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Hebrews 6:19
This hope
we
have as an
anchor of the
soul, a hope
both
sure and
steadfast and
one which
enters
within the
veil (NASB:
Lockman) |
|
Greek:
en
os
agkuran
echomen
tes
psuches
asphale
te
kai
bebaian
kai
eiserchomenen
eis
to
esoteron
tou
katapetasmatos
Amplified: [Now] we have this [hope] as a sure and steadfast
anchor of the soul [it cannot slip and it cannot break down under
whoever steps out upon it—a hope] that reaches farther and enters into
[the very certainty of the Presence] within the veil, [Lev. 16:2.]
(Amplified
Bible - Lockman)
Barclay: This hope is to us like an anchor, safe and sure,
and it enters with us into the inner court beyond the veil. (Westminster
Press)
KJV: Which hope we have as an anchor of the soul, both sure and
stedfast, and which entereth into that within the veil;
NLT: This hope is a strong and trustworthy anchor for our
souls. It leads us through the curtain into God’s inner sanctuary. (NLT
- Tyndale House)
Phillips: This hope we hold as the utterly reliable anchor for
our souls, fixed in the very certainty of God himself in Heaven, where
Jesus has already entered on our behalf, (Phillips:
Touchstone)
Wuest: which [hope] we are having as an anchor of the
soul both stable and steadfast and which anchor enters into the place
within the veil, (Eerdmans)
Young's Literal: which we have, as an anchor of the soul, both
sure and stedfast, and entering into that within the veil |
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THIS
HOPE WE HAVE AS
AN ANCHOR OF THE SOUL: hên hos agkuran echomen (1PPAI) tes psuches:
(Col 1:5. 1Th 5:8. 1Pe 1:3, 4; Acts 27:29,40) (Soul Lk 9:24. Ps
103:1. Lk 1:46)
See Related Resources...
Hope: In depth survey of
Biblical hope
The Blessed Hope: Part 1
The Blessed Hope: Definition
The
Blessed Hope: Source of
The Blessed Hope: Part 2
The Blessed Hope: Stabilizing Effect
The Blessed Hope: Sanctifying Effect
Other
Resources on the Blessed Hope
Note the mixed metaphors -
an anchor bringing to mind a nautical
picture and the veil which pictures the Temple.
Hope
is added by NASB translators but not they did not italicize it as they
usually do when they are indicating an addition of a word which is not
present in the original Greek text!
Literally
the Greek reads "which like anchor we continually
have" with obvious subject being "Hope".
1Timothy 1:1 Christ Jesus = our hope.
Colossians 1:5
(note)
hope laid up for you in heaven
Related Resource:
Hope - See Dictionary Articles
Nave's Topic on Hope.
Psa. 9:18; Psa. 16:9; Psa. 31:24; Psa. 33:18, 22; Psa. 38:15; Psa.
39:7; Psa. 43:5; Psa. 71:5, 14; Psa. 78:5-7; Psa.
119:74,81,116,166Psa. 130:7; Psa. 146:5; Prov. 10:23; Prov. 13:12;
Prov. 14:32; Prov. 23:18; Prov. 24:14; Isaiah 38:18; Jer. 17:7; Lam.
3:21, 24, 26; Hos. 2:15; Joel 3:16; Zech. 9:12; Acts 23:6; Acts 24:14,
15; Acts 26:6, 7; Acts 28:20; Rom. 4:18; Rom. 5:2-3, 4-5; Rom. 8:24,
25; Rom. 12:12; Rom. 15:4, 13; 1Cor. 13:13; 1Cor. 15:19; 2Cor. 3:12;
Gal. 5:5; Eph. 1:18; Eph. 4:4; Phil. 1:20; Col. 1:5, 23, 27; 1Thess.
1:3; 1Thess. 5:8 Eph. 6:17. 2Thess. 2:16; 1Tim. 1:1; Titus 1:2; Titus
2:13; Titus 3:7; Heb. 3:6; Heb. 6:11, 18, 19; Heb. 11:1; 1Pet. 1:3,
13, 21; 1Pet. 3:15; 1John 3:3
Hope of the Wicked - Job 8:13; Job 11:20; Job 27:8; Job 31:24,
28; Prov. 10:28; Zech. 9:5; Eph. 2:12
Have (2192)
(echo) means to have or hold something. Note the use of the
present tense
which indicates this anchor is one we can continually possess in Christ.
Note what it stabilizes - the soul.
Anchor
(45)
(agkura,
Latin = ancora, an anchor) is a heavy weight of stone or metal attached to a
rope or chain and dropped overboard to keep a ship from moving with the
current. Ancient anchors were much like the modern ones with iron hooks to
grapple the rocks and so hold on to prevent shipwreck.
A
vessel that is not securely anchored does not have much hope of riding
out a violent storm. Figuratively, as used in Hebrews it speaks of
that which provides security, support, stay, safeguard (as hope). The anchor
refers to the hope generated by faith in gospel which enables the believer
to stand firm in face of temptations, calamities and storms.
Agkura is used 4 times in Scripture (Acts 27:29, 30, 40; Heb 6:19),
all three of the Acts uses referring to a literal anchor.
Easton's dictionary states that
it would appear that the Roman vessels carried several anchors, which were
attached to the stern as well as to the prow. The Roman anchor, like the
modern one, had two teeth or flukes. In the word is used metaphorically for
that which supports or keeps one steadfast in the time of trial or of doubt.
It is an emblem of hope. "If you fear, Put all your trust in God: that
anchor holds.
Thayer writes that...
(ancient anchors resembled modern in form: were of iron, provided with a
stock, and with two teeth-like extremities often but by no means always
without flukes;
Anchors symbolized
hope in Greek secular world. Agkura is used by the writer as vivid
picture of that which supports and keeps one steadfast in the
midst of waves of doubt or stormy trials. If you fear, if you doubt, place
all your trust in Christ: the "Anchor" Who holds forever. The
anchor was an ancient Christian symbol for safety, security, and hope.
Jon Courson adds that...
In the catacombs of Rome, where Christians hid in times of persecution, one
symbol can be seen more than any other: the anchor. No matter what
storms come our way, we are anchored in the Word of God, in the promises He
made. We have this sure hope that He will do what He says. So don’t go back
to temple worship, entreats the author. Don’t go back to heathen practices,
to partying, to wherever else you came from. Be anchored in the immutable,
unchangeable, sure, and steadfast Word of God. (Courson, J. Jon
Courson's Application Commentary. Nashville, TN: Thomas Nelson)
The sworn promises of God
and the faithfulness of God should serve as an
anchor to calm fears in storms of life. The anchor conveys the sense of the stabilizing influence
of a hope grounded (anchored!), one grounded not on so called "terra firma"
(which is passing away) but in the inner sanctuary of heaven in the
Forerunner Himself. Christ Jesus is fulfillment of the unchangeable divine
purpose based on two immutable facts: God’s Word of promise and His oath.
Note the use of other
nautical concepts in this book - Hebrews 2:1; 3:6, 14; 10:23, 38.
The anchor is the shadow, of which Jesus is the substance.
Vine writes that
what an anchor is to a vessel in its
tossings, so the hope is to us in our times of trial, difficulty and stress.
The anchor is outside the ship, is connected with it, and keeps it secure.
(Vine,
W. Collected writings of W. E. Vine. Nashville: Thomas Nelson
or
Logos)
Soul (5590)
(psuche from psucho = to breathe) refers to whole person
particularly inner, immortal person who lives in the mortal body
A HOPE
BOTH SURE AND STEADFAST: asphale te kai bebaian:
(Psalms 42:5,11; 43:5; 62:5,6; 146:5,6; Isaiah 12:2; 25:3,4; 28:16; Jeremiah
17:7,8; Romans 4:16; 5:5-10; 8:28-39; 1Corinthians 15:58; 2Timothy 2:19)
The idea is that what one hopes for makes him safe and sure or him to
be secure and certain.
Hope (added by the translators as appropriate to the context) is
found represented on coins by an anchor.
Sure
(804)
(asphales
from from a = w/o + sphallo
= throw down, trip up, totter, bring to the ground, make someone fall)
is an adjective which literally means that which cannot be thrown down, tripped up, tottered or
overthrown. It describes that which is secure and safe from stumbling
or falling.
Asphales thus means firm, sure, secure, safety,
unshakeable, certain, steady, immovable (as of the anchor in Heb 6:19
- see below - or in Septuagint referring to the sky above in Pr 8:28)
and then figuratively referring to a state of safety, stability and
security which can be relied on and hence free from danger and secure
from peril. Asphales describes something that cannot be made to
totter when put to the test. In Acts 2:36 the related adverb
asphalos means certainly, surely, speaking of that which is known
beyond a doubt.
Asphales is used figuratively to describe that which is stable,
firm, safe, secure and which can be relied upon or confided in.
In this
passage asphales describes a state of knowledge which is reliable and
certain. In (Acts 21:34) asphales describes the truth, the facts
which are certain and definite. Asphales was used in Greek to describe
friends and the like as unfailing. In the present context aphales
speaks of something that cannot be made to totter when put to the test.
This hope is sure in respect to believers and steadfast or firm in
itself.
Steadfast (949)
(bebaios from
baino = to go, walk, step) means sustaining one’s steps in going and describes that which is fixed, stable, sure, attested to and certified.
It is something which is unwavering and persistent and thus can be relied on or depended on. It
pertains to that which is known with certainty. It refers to
something that has validity over a period of time (e.g., the promise
made to Abraham remained valid to NT believers, see note
Romans 4:16). Figuratively bebaios refers to that upon which one may
build, rely or trust.
Bebaios is something that can be
relied on not to cause disappointment for it is reliable and unshifting.
In practice, though not originally, bebaios is close to
pistos (4103)
(trustworthy, dependable, reliable, faithful)
That
which cannot be thrown down and is secure against all attempts to break the
hold. This "anchor" will not totter, though the earth should shake all
around us.
Wuest comments that bebaios...
speaks of something which does not break down under the weight of something
that steps on it. This hope which the believing soul has in the Lord Jesus
is an anchor of the soul which cannot be made
to totter nor break down when put under stress and strain. The words “which
entereth” go back syntactically to the word “anchor.” It is the anchor that
enters into that within the veil.
(Wuest,
K. S. Wuest's Word Studies from the Greek New Testament: Eerdmans
or
Logos)
In Hebrews, bebaios is a favorite term for that which is assured (Hebrews
2:2; 3:6, 3:14; 6:19; Romans 9:17 see
notes
Heb 2:2;
3:6,
3:14;
6:19;
Ro 9:17). The distinction between the two adjectives expresses the
relation of the same object to different tests applied from without.
TDNT says that
bebaios
means “standing firm on the feet,”
“steadfast,” “maintaining firmness or solidity,” “steadfast for…” Hence
“firm” in the sense of having inner solidity. In respect of abstract
things and persons bebaios thus comes to mean “steady,” “sure,” “reliable”
“steadfast,” or “certain. " (Kittel,
G., Friedrich, G., & Bromiley, G. W. Theological Dictionary of the New
Testament. Eerdmans)
Bebaios has a legal
sense, signifying a legal guarantee, obtained by the buyer from the seller,
to be gone back upon should a third party claim the thing. Thus in classic
Greek bebaios described a warranty deed somewhat like a guarantee one
might have today on an automobile or similar product.
Peter uses bebaios
describing the Word of God, writing that
"we have the prophetic word [made] (not
in Greek. Literally = "word more sure") more sure, to which you do well to
pay (close) attention (nautical term that meant to hold a ship in a
direction and so to sail towards!) as to a lamp shining in a dark (miry,
filthy, murky, dismal, dark) place, until the day dawns (shines through,
breaks forth) and the morning star arises in your hearts." (see note
2 Peter 1:19)
MacDonald comments
that
"In the storms and trials of life this
hope serves as an anchor of the soul. The knowledge that our glorification
is as certain as if it had already happened keeps us from drifting on the
wild waves of doubt and despair. The anchor is not cast in the shifting
sands of this world but takes hold in the heavenly sanctuary. Since our hope
is the anchor, the meaning is that our hope is secured in God’s very
Presence behind the veil. Just as sure as the anchor is there, we shall be
there also." (MacDonald,
W & Farstad, A. Believer's Bible Commentary: Thomas Nelson)
AND ONE
WHICH ENTERS WITHIN THE VEIL: to esôteron tou katapetasmatos:
(Heb 4:16; 9:3,7; 10:20,21; Leviticus 16:2,15; Matthew 27:51; Ephesians 2:6;
Colossians 3:1)
Now think for a moment to whom this letter is primarily addressed. Is it not
Hebrew Christians and those Hebrews who were seriously contemplating Christ?
It therefore behooves us (most of us being Gentile believers today) to step
back and put yourself in the mind-set of the Hebrew, for only then can you
see how radical this declaration would have been to the first century Jewish
readers. It should be no less astounding to us Gentiles who were far even
further removed from the Holy of holies for as Paul explained
Therefore remember, that formerly you, the Gentiles in the flesh, who are
called "Uncircumcision" by the so-called "Circumcision," which is performed
in the flesh by human hands--remember that you were at that time separate
from Christ, excluded from the commonwealth
of Israel, and strangers to the
covenants of promise, having no hope and without God in the world. But now
in Christ Jesus you who formerly were far off have been brought near by the
blood of Christ. (See notes
Ephesians 2:11;
2:12;
2:13)
Enters (1525) (eiserchomai
from eis = into + erchomai = come) means to go or come into or
to enter into.
Within the veil - If one takes the Holy of Holies as a figure of heaven where God dwells, within the veil
clearly refers to into heaven itself.
Within (2082)
(esoteros) describes a position within an area.
Veil (2665)
(katapetasma
from kata = down + petomai
= flies) literally means that which is spread out over or downward and hence a
veil, a curtain or a cloth drape. It describes that which
falls down and thus a curtain or cloth hanging over an opening.
The katapetasma was the veil of the tabernacle or temple used to
separate the Most Holy Place (Holy of holies - place of the Ark of the
Covenant) from the Holy Place. The hope, the anchor, takes hold in the
very presence of God. Christ Himself who is there and is the pledge of all
that is coming, prevents us from making shipwreck.
According to the Talmud, the veils were 60 feet long and 30 feet wide, about
the thickness of a man’s palm (four inches), and made of 72 squares that
were sown together. The veils were so heavy that it took 300 priests to hang
them, according to Jewish tradition.
Katapetasma
is used 33 times in the
Septuagint (LXX)
(Ex. 26:31, 33, 37; 27:21; 30:6; 35:12;
36:34, 37; 38:18, 27; 39:40; 40:3, 5, 21f, 26; Lev. 4:6, 17; 16:2, 12, 15;
21:23; 24:3; Num. 3:10, 26; 4:5, 32; 18:7; 1Ki. 6:36; 2Chr. 3:14).
There are 6 uses of
Katapetasma
in the NT (Matt. 27:51; Mk. 15:38; Lk.
23:45; Heb 6:19; 9:3; 10:20 - see below and notes on
Hebrews 9:3)
The synoptic gospel writers record that just before
Jesus breathed His last, the veil was rent from top to bottom...
And behold, the veil
of the temple was torn in two from top to bottom (not a natural way for it
to tear but a supernatural way indicating that God did it), and the earth
shook; and the rocks were split, (Mt 27:51)
And the veil of the temple was torn in two from top to bottom. (Mark
15:38)
the sun being obscured; and the veil of the temple was torn in two.
46 And Jesus, crying out with a loud voice, said, "Father, INTO THY HANDS I
COMMIT MY SPIRIT." And having said this, He breathed His last. (Luke
23:45-46)
The tearing of the veil symbolized the opening of the presence of God
to mankind through the sacrifice of Jesus, a truth which was elaborated upon
by the writer of Hebrews who stated that...
Since therefore, brethren, we
have confidence to enter the holy place by the blood of Jesus, 20 by a new
and living way which He inaugurated for us through the veil, that is,
His flesh (Hebrews 10:19-20)
Comment: Christ's body was the Temple
as He stated in Jn 2:19, 2:21and His flesh was the "veil". As long as He was
alive there was no access to God. His rent flesh opened the way, a new and
living way, and made available our "introduction by faith into this grace in
which we stand"
Romans 5:2.
Gnosticism was preoccupied with the curtain between heaven and earth and
taught that a cosmic curtain was a hindrance to the heavenly journey of the
soul from the cosmos to the pleroma (fullness). The writer of Hebrews
demolishes such foolishness.
The anchor is out of
sight, but it holds and that is what matters. Within the veil is the
unseen, eternal reality of the heavenly world. A ship’s anchor goes down to
the ocean, the Christian’s anchor goes up into the heavenly sanctuary and
"moors" us to God Himself.
The outer veil was called by a distinct Greek term, calumma the second (that
is, the inner) veil.
Jamieson
writes that...
The first-fruits of our nature are ascended, and so the rest is sanctified.
Christ’s ascension is our promotion: and whither the glory of the Head has
preceded. thither the hope of the body, too, is called. We ought to keep
festal day, since Christ has taken up and set in the heavens the first-fruit
of our lump, that is, the human flesh [Chrysostom]. As John Baptist was
Christ’s forerunner on earth, so Christ is ours in heaven. (Hebrews 6)
Unger has this note on the veil...
The veil (Hebrew = pārōket, a “separation”), particularly described in Ex.
26:31-33; 36:35-36, was the screen between the Holy Place and the Holy of
Holies. It was of the same material as the door screens but was embroidered
with cherubim. It is thought that there were two, their extended wings
touching each other. The veil, like the other hangings, was suspended upon
pillars and, probably, “bands” (curtain rods), though the latter are not
mentioned. These pillars (and bands) were covered with gold, the hooks were
of gold, and the sockets of silver. For the veil four pillars were used, and
as no one of them ran up to the peak, it did not, therefore, need to be in
the center. The upper corners of the veil were fastened to the gold hooks in
the boards. If we follow the proportions of the Holy Place and the Most Holy
Place in the Temple, we must suppose the latter in the Tabernacle to have
been square and the former to have been twice as long as broad. This will
fix the dividing line between the two rooms at two-thirds of the width of
the seventh board from the rear; the presumption is that the pillars were
wholly within the Most Holy Place. (Unger,
M. F., Harrison, R. K., Vos, H. F., Barber, C. J., & Unger, M. F. The New
Unger's Bible Dictionary. Chicago: Moody Press)
Wuest comments that...
We have some rich figures here. This present life is the sea; the soul, a
ship; the hidden bottom of the sea, the hidden reality of the heavenly word.
The soul is seen as storm-tossed on the troubled sea of life. The soul of
the believer, as a tempest-tossed ship, is held by the anchor within the
veil, fastened by faith to the blessed reality within the veil.
The anchor of the believer’s soul, his hope of eternal life in his High
Priest, the Messiah, is fastened securely to a Rock within the veil of the
Holy of Holies in heaven. That Rock is Messiah, whom the writer now speaks
of as the forerunner. (Wuest,
K. S. Wuest's Word Studies from the Greek New Testament: Eerdmans
or
Logos)
F B Hole (Biographical
Note) writes that...
The Christian's hope is heavenly;
therefore it is said to enter into "that within the veil." Within the veil
was the holiest of all, typical of the third heaven; that is, the immediate
presence of God. That within the veil was the ark of the covenant, typical
of Christ. Now Christ is entered into the immediate presence of God, and
that on our behalf. He is entered as Forerunner and as High Priest. Our hope
being centred in Him acts as an anchor of the soul, both sure and stedfast.
Our hope has anchored itself already in the glorified Lord Jesus. We are
already anchored to the Person and the place, to whom and to which we are
going. It is as though an outgoing Atlantic liner found herself securely
attached to New York by an anchor pitched in New York harbour, before ever
she had got clear of the English Channel!
The fact that Christ has become our Forerunner guarantees that we who are
the after-runners shall reach the place where He is. And as High Priest He
ever lives to carry us through. That He should be our Forerunner is amazing
grace; for in the East where these customs prevail the forerunner is a
person of no consequence who clears the way for the important personage who
follows after. Think of the Lord Jesus taking a place like that on our
account!
(Hebrews
Commentary Notes)
><> ><> ><>
From Our
Daily Bread...
The president of
Gordon College, R. Judson Carlberg, was driving along the ocean near
his home in Massachusetts when he saw two stately 17th-century sailing
ships. They were replicas that were built for a movie being filmed
nearby.
"The breeze was stiff," Carlberg
reported, "straining the rigging and the crews. Yet each ship stayed
the course and didn't capsize." He explained the secret of their
stability. "Beneath the waterline each had a deep, heavy keel--a part
you don't see." The keel was essential for keeping the vessel steady
in rough weather. What is it that holds us steady when fierce winds
are blowing across life's sea? What keeps us from capsizing when we
are under stress and tension? What enables us to sail on, despite the
strain? It's the stabilizing keel of faith in our sovereign God. It's
our unseen relationship with Christ. As He commanded the wind and the
waves on the Sea of Galilee, He also controls the storms and squalls
of life that threaten to sink us or drive us off course. Our faith in
Christ is an "anchor of the soul" (Heb. 6:19) that can keep us from
ultimate shipwreck. Do you have that unseen keel of faith? --V C Grounds
We have an anchor that keeps
the soul
Steadfast and sure while the billows roll,
Fastened to the Rock which cannot move,
Grounded firm and deep in the Savior's love. --Owens
Faith in Christ will keep us
steady
in the stormy sea of change.
|
My Hope Is Built on Nothing Less
(The Solid Rock)
(Click
to play, pray & praise the Rock) |
|
1My hope is built on nothing less
Than Jesus’ blood and righteousness;
I dare not trust the sweetest frame,
But wholly lean on Jesus’ name.
2 When darkness veils His lovely face,
I rest on His unchanging grace;
In ev’ry high and stormy gale,
My anchor holds within the veil.
3 His oath, His covenant, His blood,
Support me in the whelming flood;
When all around my soul gives way,
He then is all my hope and stay.
4 When He shall come with trumpet sound,
O may I then in Him be found,
Dressed in His righteousness alone,
Faultless to stand before the throne.
Chorus
On Christ, the Solid Rock, I stand;
All other ground is sinking sand,
All other ground is sinking sand.
Alleluia! Sing to Jesus!
4Alleluia! King eternal,
Thee the Lord of lords we own:
Alleluia! Born of Mary,
Earth thy footstool, heaven thy throne:
Thou within the veil hast entered,
Robed in flesh, our great High Priest:
Thou on earth both Priest and Victim
In the eucharistic feast.
Thou Art Coming, O My Savior
4Thou art coming, we are waiting
With a hope that cannot fail;
Asking not the day or hour,
Resting on thy word of power,
Anchored safe within the veil.
Time appointed may be long,
But the vision must be sure;
Certainty shall make us strong,
Joyful patience can endure. |
|
Thou Art My Hiding Place, O Lord!
(Click
to play hymn) |
|
1. Thou art my hiding place, O Lord!
In thee I put my trust;
Encouraged by thy holy word,
A feeble child of dust:
I have no argument beside,
I urge no other plea;
And ’tis enough my Saviour died,
My Saviour died for me!
2When storms of fierce temptation beat,
And furious foes assail,
My refuge is the mercy seat,
My hope within the veil:
From strife of tongues, and bitter words,
My spirit flies to thee;
Joy to my heart the thought affords,
My Saviour died for me!
To Thy Temple I Repair
1 To Thy temple I repair
Lord, I love to worship there,
When within the veil I meet
Christ before the mercy seat.
“We have an anchor that keeps the soul,
Stedfast and sure while the billows roll,
Fastened to the Rock which cannot move,
Grounded firm and deep in the Saviour’s love.” |
|
|
Hebrews 6:20 where
Jesus has
entered as a
forerunner for
us, having
become a
high
priest
forever
according to
the
order of
Melchizedek (NASB:
Lockman) |
|
Greek:
opou
prodromos
huper
hemon
eiselthen
Iesous,
kata
ten taxin
Melchisedek
archiereus
genomenos
eis
ton
aiona.
Amplified: Where Jesus has entered in for us [in advance], a
Forerunner having become a High Priest forever after the order (with
the rank) of Melchizedek. [Ps. 110:4.]
(Amplified
Bible - Lockman)
Barclay: where Jesus has already entered as a forerunner for
us, when he became a High Priest for ever after the order of
Melchizedek. (Westminster
Press)
KJV: Whither the forerunner is for us entered, even Jesus, made
an high priest for ever after the order of Melchisedec.
NLT: Jesus has already gone in there for us. He has become our
eternal High Priest in the order of Melchizedek. (NLT
- Tyndale House)
Phillips: where Jesus has already entered on our behalf,
having become, as we have seen, "High Priest for ever after the order
of Melchizedek". (Phillips:
Touchstone)
Wuest: where a forerunner on behalf of us entered, Jesus,
having become a High Priest forever after the order of Melchisedec. (Eerdmans)
Young's Literal: whither a forerunner for us did enter—Jesus,
after the order of Melchisedek chief priest having become—to the age. |
|
|
WHERE JESUS HAS
ENTERED AS A
FORERUNNER FOR US: hopou...Iesous eiselthen (3SAAI) prodromos huper hemon:
(cp Heb 2:10,4:14) (Heb 2:10; John 14:2,3) (Heb 1:3; 4:14; 8:1; 9:12,24;
12:2; Romans 8:34; Ephesians 1:3,20-23; 1Peter 3:22; 1John 2:12)
Where (3699)
(hopou) means strictly where and more significantly indicates an
abiding there.
Jesus (Iesous) would remind the Jewish reader that the Jehoshua of
the Old Testament is the Jesus of the New Testament and that it was the God
of Israel Who died on the Cross as an atonement for their sin.
Entered (1525) (eiserchomai
from eis = into + erchomai = come) means to go or come into or
to enter into.
Forerunner
(4274)
(prodromos
from protrécho = run ahead or before) describes one who goes on ahead
to prepare the way.
Prodromos was used in Greek to describe one who was sent before to
take observations or act as spy or a light-armed soldier soldier sent
out ahead of a main force so as to gather information about the enemy’s
position, strength, or movements. The prodromos was a scout who was
sent out to explore an area and obtain information (much like our modern
word "pioneer"). In Paul's
day prodromos was the word used to describe the smaller boats that were sent
into the harbor by larger ships that were unable to enter due to stormy
conditions. These smaller boats or prodomoi carried the anchor through the breakers inside
the harbor and dropped it there, securing the larger ship.
A
forerunner
is defined as one that precedes or is sent as an advance messenger,
thus presupposing that others will follow. In this section of Hebrews
6:16-20 the writer dramatically pictures Jesus as not only the believer’s
Anchor but as the Runner Boat that has taken our anchor into port and
secured it there, in the safety of the "harbor of heaven". Thus every
believer can now have complete assurance that his or her "vessel" is going
to arrive successfully
into the "home port'. Believers in fact now possess such a hope in the presence of God
and as stated in
Hebrews 4:16
(see
note) should come boldly before
God's glorious throne
of mercy and grace. This is why we may have strong encouragement.
Prodromos is found only here in N.T.
William Barclay writes that
Prodromos, used to describe Jesus, is usually translated “forerunner” and
would have had a picturesque meaning for the people of Jesus’ day. The
harbor of Alexandria was very difficult to approach. When the great corn
ships came into it, a little pilot boat was sent out to guide them in. It
went before them, and they followed it as it led them along the channel to
safe waters. That pilot boat was called the prodromos. In the Roman army the prodomoi were the reconnaissance troops. They went ahead of the main body of
the army to blaze the trail and ensure that it was safe for the rest of the
troops to follow. These two things illustrate what Jesus is saying about
himself in this passage. He goes first, to make it safe for those who
follow. He blazed the way to heaven and to God that we might follow in his
steps. (Barclay,
W: The Daily Study Bible Series, Rev. ed. Philadelphia: The Westminster
Press) (Comment: the prodromos
was the smaller boats sent into the harbor by larger ships unable to enter
due to the buffeting of the weather. The smaller boats carried the anchor
through the breakers inside the harbor and dropped it there, securing the
larger ship).
Marvin Vincent adds that prodromos...
expresses
an entirely new idea, lying completely outside of the Levitical system. The
Levitical high priest did not enter the sanctuary as a forerunner, but only
as the people’s representative. He entered a place into which none might
follow him; in the people’s stead, and not as their pioneer. The peculiarity
of the new (COVENANT) economy is that Christ as High Priest goes nowhere
where His people cannot follow Him. He introduces man into full fellowship
with God. The A.V. entirely misses this point by rendering “the forerunner,”
as if the idea of a high priest being a forerunner were perfectly familiar.
(Word Studies in the NT)
Jesus has shown us the way, has gone on ahead, and is the Surety or
Guarantor (Hebrews 7:22-note)
of our own entrance later. In point of fact, our anchor of hope with its two
chains of God's promise and oath has laid hold of Jesus within
the veil. It will hold fast. All we need to do is to be true to him as he is
to us. Let us hold fast the confession of our faith firm until the end (Hebrews
3:6; Hebrews 4:14 see
notes
Heb 3:6;
4:14).
Ryrie notes that forerunner was...
A
word used of a scout reconnoitering or of a herald announcing the coming of
a king; both concepts imply that others are to follow.
(The
Ryrie Study Bible: New American Standard Translation: 1995. Moody Publishers)
That He is a “forerunner” sets Him apart from the Levitical high
priest who entered alone as the people waited outside. The Old Testament
high priest could represent and intercede for the people within the Holy of
Holies; but he could not take the people in. Jesus, however, has gone before
to open up the way for His people to follow Him which makes Him is far
different and much better than the Old Testament high priests.
Jesus as the perfect God-Man scouted out the way for us...He alone is the
Way (John 14:6) back into the wonderful fellowship Adam enjoyed in the Garden before He
fell. Adam's way to the Tree of Life was blocked by cherubim with flaming
swords (Ge 3:24). The cherubim were also woven into the veil guarding the
approach to the presence of God in the Holy of Holies (Ex 26:31) until our Great High Priest scouted out the Way for us
(see note on the "new and living way" in
Hebrews 10:20). Now in Christ we have an incredible (certain) HOPE...This is a
sure & steadfast anchoring hope for our souls and should provide strong
encouragement to imitate those who through faith and patience inherit the
promises (Hope Heb 6:12). Glory!
Jon Courson presents an interesting picture of a "forerunner"...
It’s the big high-school game. Between the goalposts, the cheerleaders have
stretched a paper banner that says something clever like, “Win!” And what
happens? The forerunner—the first guy out on the field—breaks through the
banner, and the rest of the team follows behind him. Jesus is our
Forerunner. He’s the first one through the veil. And the whole team—you and
I—get to come charging in behind Him. (Courson,
J: Jon Courson's Application Commentary: NT. Nelson. 2004
or
Logos)
Jesus as our
Forerunner
recalls the earlier picture of Jesus as our "Pioneer" (Hebrews
2:10-note)
the Amplified Version translating it as follows...
For it
was an act worthy [of God] and fitting [to the divine nature] that He, for
Whose sake and by Whom all things have their existence, in bringing many
sons into glory, should make the Pioneer of their salvation perfect
[should bring to maturity the human experience necessary to be perfectly
equipped for His office as High Priest] through suffering (Amplified
Bible - Lockman)
For us -(5228)
(huper) indicates that an activity or event is in some entity’s
interest = for, in behalf of, for the sake of someone or something.
Huper thus speaks of Christ's substitutionary atonement. We all (Ro
5:12; Ro 3:10 see
note
Ro 5:12;
3:10)
owed a debt we could not pay (Ro 3:23
-
note).
He paid a debt on our behalf which He did not owe! Amazing grace, how sweet
the sound that saved wretches like us! Huper is thus a preposition
conveying "amazing grace" as the following representative uses gloriously
explain...
For while we were still helpless, at the right time Christ died for
(huper) the ungodly. (See note
Romans 5:6)
(For who? Amazing grace!)
But God demonstrates His own love toward us, in that while we were yet
sinners, Christ died for (huper) us. (See note
Romans 5:8)
(When? Amazing grace!)
He made Him who knew no sin to be sin on our behalf (huper) , that we
might become the righteousness of God in Him. (2Corinthians 5:20) (Did what?
Amazing grace!)
I
have been crucified with Christ; and it is no longer I who live, but Christ
lives in me; and the life which I now live in the flesh I live by faith in
the Son of God, Who loved me, and delivered Himself up for (huper)
me. (See note
Galatians 2:20
)
(Christ) died for (huper) us, that whether we are awake or asleep, we
may live together with Him. (1 Thessalonians 5:10)
(Christ) gave Himself for (huper) us, that He might redeem us from
every lawless deed and purify for Himself a people for His own possession,
zealous for good deeds. (See note
Titus 2:14)
For Christ did not enter a holy place
made with hands, a mere copy of the true one, but into heaven itself, now to
appear in the presence of God for (huper - on our behalf) us (see
note
Hebrews 9:24)
HAVING BECOME A PRIEST
FOREVER ACCORDING
TO THE ORDER OF MELCHISEDEK:
archiereus genomenos eis ton aiona kata ten taxin Melchisedek:
(Heb
3:1; 5:6,10; 7:1-21)
The writer quotes from Psalm 110...
The LORD has sworn and will not change His mind, "Thou art a priest forever
According to the order of Melchizedek." (Ps 110:4) (Comment: Like
Melchizedek, Christ combines the offices of priest and king. Note that Ps
110:4 is quoted three times -- see notes
Heb 6:20;
7:17,
7:21
-- and expounded
upon in Hebrews 7 which demonstrates the eternal priesthood of Christ)
Become (1096)
(ginomai) means cause to be ("gen"-erate), to come into existence, to
be formed. Christ the Eternal One had to "come into existence" as High
Priest in the sense that this office had to be inaugurated by His suffering human
life and His sinless death. The
aorist tense
speaks of a past completed action, accomplished once and forever at Calvary.
High priest
(749)
(archiereus from archí– denoting rank or degree + hiereús
= priest) was the principal member among the chief priests. The irony is
that the high priest Caiaphas was residing over the Sanhedrin during trial
of Jesus, the trial which would lead to His death and pave the way for His
eternal High Priesthood!
Forever
(165)
(aion)
is actually the phrase "unto the ages" (eis ton aiona).
Wuest comments that...
this High Priest is not in the line of Aaron, but in that of Melchisedec. He
is an eternal High Priest. His priesthood had no beginning nor will it have
an ending. This High Priest is the Rock of Salvation into which the anchor
of the believer’s soul is fastened, which anchor is his faith in the
atonement his High Priest has offered. The high priest in Israel arrayed in
his gorgeous robes, would enter the sanctuary, wearing on his shoulders
twelve onyx stones upon which were inscribed the names of the twelve tribes
of Israel, and upon his breastplate, twelve onyx stones with the names of
the tribes of Israel upon them. Thus he would carry upon the shoulders of
his strength and upon the heart of his love, the saved of Israel into the
presence of God. Just so, this heavenly High Priest after the order of
Melchisedec, carries upon the shoulders of His omnipotence, and upon the
heart of His infinite love, those who place their faith in Him, into the
presence of God. Thus does the writer encourage the unsaved reader to put
his faith in the New Testament Sacrifice, the Messiah, rather than go back
to the First Testament sacrifices which were set aside by God at the Cross.
(Wuest,
K. S. Wuest's Word Studies from the Greek New Testament: Eerdmans
or
Logos)
Jesus is from the tribe of Judah, so now the writer addresses the question
that would enter his Jewish reader's mind "How could He be the Forerunner
into the Holy of Holies if He was not of the tribe and lineage of Levi?" His
answer is you are correct that Jesus not of the tribe of Levi but He is of
the order of Melchizedek, a great priest and king mentioned in Genesis 14:1.
He had begun to write about Melchizedek in Hebrews 5 (Hebrews 5:10 -
note)
but his readers lacked sufficient maturity to comprehend what he was going
to say, and thus he digressed in Hebrews 6. Hebrews 7 picks up his
explanation of the priesthood of Melchizedek as it relates to Jesus.
The UBS Handbook has an interesting note on forever writing
that...
Forever is emphasized in the Greek by a change of order in the words quoted
from Psalm 110:4. However, the climax of Heb 6:15-20, a single sentence in
Greek, is reached in the word Jesus. Few modern translations bring this out
as well as KJV “whither the forerunner is for us entered, even Jesus….” The
adverb forever may be emphasized as “and he will never cease to be a
high priest.” (The
United Bible Societies' New Testament Handbook Series
or
Logos)
Order
(5010)
(taxis from tásso = arrange in order) describes a setting in
order, hence an arrangement, a disposition. It was used to describe troops.
It spoke of an order or rank in a state or in society.
Melchizedek
(3198)
is literally "king of righteousness" one of the most mysterious figures in
the Bible, who reigned as king of Salem (which means peace), or king of
Jerusalem and is presented as being a prototype of Jesus Christ, Who is the
King of righteousness and peace. Melchizedek combined in himself both kingly
and priestly offices.
Believer's Study Bible writes that...
The priesthood of Melchizedek serves as a type of the priesthood of Christ
in at least three aspects:
(1) in the person of Melchizedek, as is also the
case with Christ, the offices of king and priest are combined (cf. Ge
14:18; Heb 7:1);
(2) Melchizedek represents a man ordained by God as a priest in his own
right, irrespective of genealogical credentials (cf. Heb 7:3), and the
priesthood of Christ is similar in that He is of the tribe of Judah rather
than the priestly tribe of Levi;
(3) the priesthood of
Melchizedek both began and ended in himself, i.e., there is no evidence of
any priestly lineage in Melchizedek's family either prior to or subsequent
to Melchizedek, and the same, of course, is true regarding the priesthood of
Christ. Christ is indeed a High Priest "according to the order of
Melchizedek" (Heb 6:20).
(Criswell,
W A. Believer's Study Bible: New King James Version. 1991. Thomas Nelson)
KJV Bible Commentary makes the point that...
The warning passage ends where it began, speaking of Jesus as a priest
according to the priesthood of Melchizedek. It is the author’s hope that his
readers would no longer be sluggish in hearing (see note
Hebrews 5:11)
but would be ready to grapple with this new and difficult doctrine. (Dobson,
E G, Charles Feinberg, E Hindson, Woodrow Kroll, H L. Wilmington: KJV Bible
Commentary: Nelson)
Robertson notes that...
There he functions as our great high priest, better than Aaron for he is
“after the order of Melchizedek,” the point that now calls for elucidation
(Word Pictures in the New Testament)
Illustrations and
Devotionals... (Our
Daily Bread, Copyright RBC Ministries, Grand Rapids, MI.
Reprinted
by permission. All rights reserved)
><> ><> ><>
THE GOD OF HOPE - WE ALL need to abound in Hope. Hope is the artist of the soul.
Faith fills us with joy and peace, which brim over in Hope. When Faith
brings from God's Word the Materials of anticipation and expectation, Hope
transfers the fair colours to her palette, and with a few deft dashes of
her brush delineates the soul's immortal and unfading hope. Faith thus
excites Hope to do her fairest work, until presently the wails of our soul
become radiant with frescoes. Our faith rests on God's Word, and hope
rests on faith, and such hope cannot be ashamed. It is the anchor of the
soul, which enters that which is within the veil, and links us to the
shores of eternity (Hebrews 6:18, 19).
Faith rests on the promises of God. She does not calculate on feeling, is
indifferent to emotion, but with both hands clings to some word of
promise, and looking into God's face, says; "Thou canst not be
unfaithful." When God has promised aught to thee, it is as certain as if
thou hadst it in hand. Faith not only takes the Word of God, and rests her
weight on it, but often when hard-pressed goes beyond the Bible back to
God Himself, and argues that God is faithful and cannot deny Himself.
Because God is God, He must ever act worthily of Himself.
It was thus that Moses argued, when he was with Him in the Holy Mount into
do thus, would not be worthy of Thyself! (Nu 14:13-20). We may be assailed
with a hundred questions of doubt in the day, but must no more notice them
than a barking cur. A business man once said that when he is convinced of
the rightness of a certain course, he is sometimes assailed by doubts
which arise like the cloud-mist of the valley, or the marsh gas from the
swamp; but when thus tempted, he turns to the promises of God, often
reading three or four chapters of the Old Testament. This brings him in
touch with the eternal world, filling him with joy and peace and abounding
hope in believing, through the power of the Holy Ghost. They shall not be
ashamed that hope in Him!
PRAYER - Make me, O Lord, to know the Hope of Thy calling, the
riches of the glory of Thine inheritance in the saints, and the exceeding
greatness of Thy power towards them that believe. Above all, grant me the
spirit of wisdom and revelation in the knowledge of Thyself AMEN. (F B
Meyer. Our Daily Walk)
><> ><> ><>
Such A Hope - Two women. One a
former co-worker I had known for 20 years. The other, the wife of a former
student from my days as a school teacher. Both dedicated moms of two young
children. Both missionaries. Both incredibly in love with Jesus Christ.
Then suddenly, within the space of a month—both were dead. The first,
Sharon Fasick, died in a car accident, attracting little attention though
deeply affecting family and friends. The second, Roni Bowers, died with
her daughter Charity when their plane was shot down over the jungles of
Peru—a situation that thrust her story into the international spotlight.
Their deaths filled many people with inexpressible sorrow. But there was
something else—hope. Both women's husbands had the confident expectation
that they would see their wives again in heaven. What happened after they
died demonstrates that the Christian faith works. Both men, Jeff Fasick
and Jim Bowers, have spoken about the peace God has given them. They have
testified that this kind of hope has allowed them to continue on in the
midst of the unspeakable pain.
Paul said that our present sufferings "are not worthy to be compared with
the glory which shall be revealed" (Romans 8:18). Such a hope comes only
from Christ. —Dave Branon
(Our
Daily Bread, Copyright RBC Ministries, Grand Rapids, MI. Reprinted by
permission. All rights reserved)
When peace like a river attendeth my way,
When sorrows like sea billows roll;
Whatever my lot, Thou hast taught me to say,
"It is well, it is well with my soul." —Spafford
The hope of heaven is God's solution for sorrow
><> ><> ><>
The Son Will Shine Again
-
A newsboy, thinly clad and drenched by the soaking rain, stood shivering
in a doorway one cold day in November. To get a little warmth, he would
hold one bare foot against his leg for a moment and then the other. Every
few minutes he would cry out, "Morning paper! Morning paper!" A man who
was well protected by his coat and umbrella stopped to buy the early
edition. Noting the boy's discomfort, he said, "This kind of weather is
pretty hard on you, isn't it?" Looking up with a smile, the youngster
replied, "I don't mind too much, Mister. The sun will shine again."
Chilling winds of adversity and gray skies of a sinful environment easily
discourage us. But we can count on better days because we know God is
working in our lives. This hope is called an "anchor of the soul," and the
Bible says that it abides (1Cor 13:13) and does not disappoint (Ro
5:5). It promises righteousness (Gal 5:5), eternal life (Titus 1:2), and
the return of Jesus (Titus 2:13). It is a "living hope," founded on the
resurrection of Jesus from the dead (1Pet 1:3).
When circumstances get out of control and pressures threaten to overwhelm
us, we know that Jesus died for us, is working in us, and will never leave
us. We can hold fast to God's promises and patiently endure. The "anchor
of hope" will hold us firm. —D. J. De Haan
(Our
Daily Bread, Copyright RBC Ministries, Grand Rapids, MI. Reprinted by
permission. All rights reserved)
It is always darkest just before dawn.
><> ><> ><>
A Fortified House- According to an
article in The Wall Street Journal, some people in the US are building
houses stronger than ever before.
Hurricanes, floods, and tornadoes have caused billions of dollars in
property damage in states across the nation. So, at the urging of
businesses, government, and hard-pressed insurance companies, some
builders are constructing fortress-like homes with windows that can
withstand 130 mile-per-hour winds, roof nails so strong they can only be
cut off, and framing material that can weather the tremendous forces faced
by a supersonic jet. In Bolingbrook, Illinois, a community damaged by a
tornado in the 1990s, a company is constructing such a “fortified” house
in hopes that the idea will catch on.
We who know the Lord Jesus realize that when it comes to building our
spiritual foundation, it must be strong and secure. In today’s Scripture,
Christ made it clear what that foundation must be when He referred to
“these sayings of Mine” (Mt 7:24), which included His teaching in the
Sermon on the Mount (Matt. 5-7).
When we receive by faith Christ’s words and His work on our behalf, our
spiritual lives are “founded on the Rock,” Christ Jesus. —David C. Egner
(Our
Daily Bread, Copyright RBC Ministries, Grand Rapids, MI. Reprinted by
permission. All rights reserved)
I do not stand on shifting sand
And fear the storm that rages;
But calm and sure, I stand secure
Upon the Rock of Ages. —Anon.
To survive the storms of life, be anchored to the Rock of Ages
><> ><> ><>
THE CAPE OF GOOD
HOPE - At the southern tip of Africa, a cape jutting out into the ocean once
caused sailors great anxiety. Many who attempted to sail around it were
lost in the swirling seas. Because adverse weather conditions so often
prevailed there, the region was named
the Cape of Storms. A Portuguese captain determined to find a safe route
through those treacherous waters so his countrymen could reach Cathay and
the riches of the East Indies in safety. He succeeded, and the area was
renamed the Cape of Good Hope.
We all face a great storm called death. But our Lord has already traveled
through it safely and has provided a way for us to do the same. By His
crucifixion and resurrection, Christ abolished eternal death for every
believer and has permanently established our fellowship with Him in
heaven. Although this "last enemy," physical death, can touch us
temporarily, its brief control over our earthly body will end at the
resurrection. The sting of death has been removed!
Now all who know Christ as Savior can face life's final voyage with
confidence. Even though the sea may be rough, we will experience no terror
as we pass through the "cape of good hope" and into heaven's harbor. The
Master Helmsman Himself has assured our safe passage. Henry G. Bosch
(Our
Daily Bread, Copyright RBC Ministries, Grand Rapids, MI. Reprinted by
permission. All rights reserved)
Think of just crossing a river,
Stepping out safe on that shore,
Sadness and suffering over,
Dwelling with Christ evermore! Anon
Christ has charted a safe course through the dark waters of death.
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