LESSON # 2-PUTTING ON HIS
ROBE• The
exchange of robes signifies a TOTAL IDENTIFICATION of one w/
another.
• When we entered into the
NC, we were identified w/ Him--His death, burial & resurrection.
• THEREFORE we are to make
the moment by moment choices so that we REFLECT Him...so that
when they look at us they ‘’see Him’’, because we are so TOTALLY
IDENTIFIED with Him.
• Emphasize that the OT
saints understood covenant and that we can never fully fathom
what it means to be identified w/ Christ until we understand
covenant. Covenant helps one understand Paul's prolific usage of
the phrase "in Christ" or "of Christ".
When the OT and NT authors
wrote these passages, they were very familiar with the custom of
cutting covenant. They thoroughly understood the symbolism that
was involved. Until we understand covenant historically and are
familiar with the definitions concerning covenant, we will never
fully fathom the truths that are there for us in the word of
God.
WHAT IS THE HEBREW WORD
FOR COVENANT?
Beriyth is a noun which describes a compact made by passing
between pieces of flesh. Each week as we begin this study on
covenant we will examine these definitions, and each week we
will grow in our understanding of what these words really
signify.
WHAT IS THE HEBREW
WORD FOR "MADE"?
Karath-verb = to make an alliance, to make a bargain, to make a
covenant by cutting flesh and passing between the pieces
WHAT DOES IT MEAN
WHEN THESE TWO WORDS ARE USED TOGETHER?
To cut a covenant
WHAT WAS THE GREEK
WORD FOR COVENANT?
Diatheke-testament, covenant
HOW COULD COVENANT
BE DESCRIBED ACCORDING TO THE DEFINITION IN THE T.W.O.T.?
The closest, holiest and inviolable contract that could be
conceived.
FROM THE
EXPLANATORY NOTE, WHAT DID A COVENANT INVOLVE IN REGARD TO A
PERSON?
1) Covenant involved surrender of one’s self to the
covenant partner
2) Covenant involves a
merging of individual nature to dual nature
WHAT WAS THE FIRST
IDEA OF COVENANT? Who initiated? What was God's motive?
• Genesis 3:15 God gave a promise of the Gospel -- to provide a
redeemer for man, one who would pay the price that sin demanded.
• God and man-NOAH-not to destroy by flood; Abraham-to
propagate, bless; MOSES-conditional covenant based on law
• God's love and His grace (cp Ge 6:8KJV)
WHY WAS COVENANT SO
IMPORTANT IN GOD’S OVERALL PLAN?
• No covenant = no preservation of man = no continuance of the
race.
• Sin separates
• Covenant binds together
WHAT WERE SOME
OTHER COVENANTS? WHY DID MEN CUT THOSE COVENANTS?
Abimelech-Abe & Isaac, Jacob & Laban - these were cut because of
fear
WHAT ACCOMPANIED
THE CUTTING OF COVENANT IN THE OLD TESTAMENT?
Signs, feasts, sacrifices (blood), oaths, name changes,
memorials, witnesses, blessing for keeping (not really discussed
yet), cursing for breaking (the conditional old covenant)
JONATHAN CUT A
COVENANT WITH DAVID
NOW WE WILL LOOK AT COVENANT BETWEEN JONATHAN & DAVID - WE
WANT TO UNDERSTAND THE SYMBOLISM SO THAT WE CAN SEE THE
PARALLELS BETWEEN THEIR COVENANT IN THE OLD COVENANT AND
CHRIST'S
COVENANT WITH US IN THE NEW TESTAMENT.
First Samuel 18:1 Now it came
about when he had finished speaking to Saul, that the soul of
Jonathan was knit to the soul of David, and Jonathan loved him
as himself. 2 And Saul took him that day and did not let him
return to his father's house 3 Then Jonathan made (cut) a
covenant (karath berith) with David because he loved him as
himself. 4 And Jonathan stripped himself of the robe that was on
him and gave it to David, with his armor, including his sword
and his bow and his belt.
Why did Jonathan make
(cut) covenant with David?
Basis was love 1Sa 18:1, 3
What did Jonathan do?
Jonathan gave David the robe, sword, bow and belt
Why did Jonathan's
giving David the robe symbolize?
Symbolically David was
"putting on Jonathan". In other words David would take on the
identity of Jonathan, his covenant partner. The picture is that of
two
becoming one.
NOTE: E.g., in Ge 2:24 which describes the covenant of
marriage, a man leaves and
cleaves and what do the two become? One flesh in the covenant of
marriage. Stated another way the
giving of the robe signifies a total identification of
one with the other (consider the phrase Jonathan "loved him as
himself" - 1Sa 18:1).
What is implicit in the
symbolism of two becoming one, of total identification of one
with the other?
Surrender of one’s
separate self or rights. Yielding your rights to your covenant
partner.
Remember that most people
today do not fully comprehend the full meaning of the word
covenant -- but in the ancient world, a covenant was the
closest, holiest, most solemn, most binding and most inviolable
agreement that could be conceived between two parties. So
Jonathan initiated the covenant with David with full realization
and understanding of the serious binding nature of what he was
doing.
What might Jonathan
have surrendered? What rights did Jonathan possess (who was his
father)?
Jonathan could turn away from his right to the throne of Israel,
his personal ambitions, his family -- all of this was based on
their covenant and was proof of that he loved David as himself.
What does this
illustration have to do with our new covenant relationship with
Jesus Christ?
What happened when we
repented and received Jesus as Lord and Savior?
We enter the New Covenant we become one with Christ and are
identified with Christ. We experience a change of garments and
are no longer in Adam but are now in Christ (1Co 15:22).
If we are in covenant
with Christ and we are wearing His robe, do we have any
responsibility? Who should others see?
As a result of entering the
new covenant, and having put on Christ's robe, we have the
responsibility to live in such a way that the world sees Christ
and not us.
Now carrying this Old Testament analogy forward to the New
Covenant, when a sinner receives Christ as Lord and Savior by
grace through faith, they enter into a holy, solemn, binding
covenant with Jesus Christ and symbolically "put on Christ's
robe" ("put on Christ"). Given our understanding of the nature
of the covenant between Jonathan and David, now we want to
examine some NT Scriptures that will help us understand some of
the aspects of the spiritual "transaction" that took place with
when we entered the New Covenant which He initiated and
inaugurated with His precious blood. What happens to our
identity? What about our rights? What about our responsibilities
in the New Covenant?
What was our spiritual
position and our destiny before we entered the New Covenant?
Look at 1Cor 15:22
"For as in Adam all die, so
also in Christ all shall be made alive."
So before we entered the
New Covenant we were all in Adam and destined for eternal
death and separation from God. There is no middle ground.
Now how does Isaiah
describe our "robe" while we were in Adam?
All of us have become like
one who is unclean, and all our righteous deeds are like a
filthy garment (Isa 64:6a)
Our "robe", our very
best works, was like a "filthy garment" in the eyes of the
Holy God.
What does 2 Cor 5:21
teach about the royal robe that Christ provided for us when He
cut covenant?
He made Him who knew no sin
to be sin on our behalf, that we might become the righteousness
of God in Him.
Now when God looks at
us, what garment does He see?
(Isaiah 61:10) What does Galatians
3:26-29 teach us about our new identity?
All who were baptized into
Christ have clothed yourselves with Christ. All who are
identified with Christ, have clothed ourselves with Christ's
robe of righteousness. Our spiritual position was in Adam, in
Adam's filthy garments, but now we are in Christ and enrobed in
His righteousness. That is our position, but what does our new
position now call for? A new practice. A working out of this
righteousness.
When did we clothe
ourselves with Christ?
Galatians 3:26 explains that
we clothed ourselves with Christ when we became "sons of God
through faith in Christ Jesus."
What does Galatians
3:27 say has transpired in the believer's life?
For all of you who were baptized into Christ have clothed
yourselves with Christ.
What is the simple
meaning of baptized into?
We have been in a sense placed into Christ, identified now and
forever with Him. Thus Paul's frequent use of the phrase in
Christ or with Christ.
It it is true that we have put on Christ's "robe" (of
righteousness), the question we need to answer is --
Do we
have any covenant responsibility? In other words, what is our
identity now? How should impact the choices we make...or should
it have any impact at all?
Let's look at what the following passages teach about entering
the New Covenant and "putting on Christ's robe".
Now we will look at a number of cross references that have
covenant terminology. We probably had not recognized this
covenant terminology before, and this where we are going to be
expanding our understanding of the word of God. We need to
remember that the writers and readers of the Old and New
Testament scriptures were very familiar with this covenant
terminology.
So let's reiterate -
(a) Believer's have put on Christ's identity. (b). And because
that is true we now have a responsibility to walk (conduct)
ourselves in a manner worthy of (reflective of) the identity of
our Covenant Partner Christ. Believers have entered
into a solemn and in dissolvable compact and with that merging
(two becoming one) and the new identity there comes the
responsibility of showing forth that new identity.
Let's look at Romans 6...
Romans 6:1 What shall we say
then? Are we to continue in sin that grace might increase? verse
2 May it never be! How shall we who died to sin still live in
it? verse 3 Or do you not know that all of us who have been
BAPTIZED into Christ Jesus have been BAPTIZED INTO HIS
DEATH? verse 4 Therefore we have been buried with
Him through BAPTISM INTO DEATH, in order that as Christ was
raised from the dead through the glory of the Father, so we too
might WALK IN NEWNESS OF LIFE. verse 5 For if we have become
united with {Him} in the likeness of His death, certainly we
shall be also {in the likeness} of His resurrection, verse 6
knowing this, that our OLD SELF (MAN) WAS CRUCIFIED with {Him,}
that our body of sin might be done away (rendered inoperative
not destroyed as in the King James) with that we should NO
LONGER BE SLAVES TO SIN; verse 7 for he who has died is
freed from sin.
FROM ROMANS 6 let's
determine some of the spiritual transactions that occurred when
we entered the New Covenant in His blood, the covenant of
grace...
What transpired in
Romans 6:3? We
were baptized into His death. When He died, we died. The idea is
that when we entered the new covenant with Christ, we were
immediately in a state of total identification with Him. As we
grow in our understanding of the new covenant we will come to
understand the significance of this vital spiritual principle.
What transpired in
Romans 6:4? We
were buried with Christ. When He was buried we were buried.
What transpired in
Romans 6:5? We
were united with Him in His death and His resurrection
How can we now walk or
conduct ourselves in this world according to Romans 6:4?
In newness of life - a brand new life.
What happened in Romans
6:6? Our old man
was crucified with Him and the result is that we no longer have
to obey our old slave master Sin. The power that Sin once had
over us has been broken, which is why we can walk in newness of
life.
What did Paul say we
cannot continually do in Romans 6:1-2?
Now that we are in the New
Covenant we cannot continually commit sins.
When we commit sins
now, what does that reflect?
It's a choice. Before we entered the New Covenant, we did not
have the power to choose not to commit sins. When I commit sins
now, it is a choice I make.
How does Paul reiterate
this truth of our new relationship to the "old man" in Romans
6:7? Believers are
now free from Sin.
Now how does the truth
of Romans 6:1-7 apply to our ability to carry out our
responsibility to live as those who have entered the New
Covenant?
HOW DOES GOD SEE US
BECAUSE OF THE NEW COVENANT?
Positionally = clothed in the righteousness of Christ.
What is our
responsibility? To
work out our salvation - to practice our position so to speak.
Why? So that the world sees Christ, not us.
What does it look like
to practice our position, to live like the new man we are in
Christ? We will
look at the practical aspects of working out in a moment but for
now the question each of needs to ponder is...
How do others see us? Clothes
by Adam? Clothes by Christ?
Ro 13:12 The night is almost
gone, and the day is at hand. Let us therefore lay aside the
deeds of darkness and put on the armor of light. 13 Let us
behave properly as in the day, not in carousing and drunkenness,
not in sexual promiscuity and sensuality, not in strife and
jealousy. 14 But put on the Lord Jesus Christ, and make no
provision for the flesh in regard to its lusts.
In light of our new
covenant responsibility, what does Romans 13:12-14 teach?
Lay aside the deeds of
darkness - this describes the clothes we wore before we entered
the New Covenant.
Put on the armor of light
- The Lord Jesus Christ
What
behavior or conduct or clothes are now inappropriate in light of
our new covenant relationship?
Carousing (orgies) and drunkenness, Sexual promiscuity and
sensuality, Strife and jealousy
What else does Paul
instruct us in regard to our clothing?
PUT ON THE LORD JESUS CHRIST...
What does that mean?
Walk by His Spirit
Make No PROVISION FOR THE FLESH = our old garment-don't wear
filthy rags..
WHAT PHRASES ARE
USED IN EPH 4:22-24 that closely parallel the covenant actions
of Jonathan & David?
(1) LAY ASIDE=PUT OFF THE OLD SELF or old man and (2) PUT ON THE
NEW SELF
HOW WAS THE OLD
SELF DESCRIBED in Ephesians 4:22?
Eph 4:22 that, in reference to your former manner of life,you
LAY ASIDE THE OLD SELF,which is BEING CORRUPTED in accordance
with the lusts of deceit,
Every trait of the old
man’s behavior is putrid like rotting cadavers stinking, ripe
for being disposed of!
WHAT DOES Paul TELL US
TO DO in Eph 4:23?
Be renewed in the spirit of your mind...put on the new self
Eph 4:23 and that you BE
RENEWED in the spirit of your of your mind, 24 and PUT ON THE
NEW SELF,
which in {the likeness of} God HAS BEEN CREATED IN RIGHTEOUSNESS
AND HOLINESS of the truth.
HOW IS THE NEW SELF
(the new garment) DESCRIBED in Eph 4:24?
Created in righteousness &
holiness of the truth (our positional ''garment'')
Let's look at what makes this positional truth reality: Putting
off/Putting on
PUT OFF/PUT ON
Ephesians 4:25 falsehood or lying - speak truth
Ephesians 4:26 Sinful anger (what is the danger?) - anger that
is not sinful (righteous)
Ephesians 4:28 Don't steal - Labor even to have something to
share with him who has need
Ephesians 4:29 No unwholesome words - Edify with your words
(gives grace)
Ephesians 4:31 Put away - Bitterness, wrath, anger, clamor,
slander, malice
Ephesians 4:32 gives 3 items of clothing to put on so that we
"dress like Jesus" - be kind, be tender hearted, forgive each
other (Why? God has forgiven you)
What are the put off's
a picture of? Our
old garment "in Adam" - the put off's represent the behavior
that is no longer appropriate to those who are in the new
covenant with Christ and are identified with Him.
The reality is that we are
continually putting off dirty, rotten clothes and putting on
righteous rags every time we make a choice. Every time we have a
test in which we choose to respond like we did when we were in
Adam or we can choose to respond corresponding to our new
position in Christ, identified with Him, even empowered by His
Spirit. Who will others see when we are putting off the old
habits and putting on the new habits? Christ in us the hope of
glory.
In Colossians 3 we come to
a breakpoint in this short but powerful letter. In the previous
2 chapters Paul has explained who Christ is and who we are in
Christ. In other words he describes our position. In Colossians
3 and 4 Paul now turns to our practice. The truth about our
position always precedes the command to practice. Otherwise we
would not even understand how we could possibly carry out the
commands.
In light of this
background, what does Paul command us to continually do?
In Colossians 3:1 we are to keep seeking the things above and
Colossians 3:2 we are to keep setting our minds on the things
above.
Why does Paul say we
are to keep setting our minds on the things above (Colossians
3:3)? For we
have died and our life is hidden with Christ in God.
When did we die?
When we entered the
New Covenant with Christ. We were made one with Him. We were
identified with Christ at this time. It became real in our lives
the moment we received Christ as Lord and Savior.
How did Paul describe
it in Romans 6:3?
In Romans 6:3 Paul asks -- Or do you not know that all of us who
have been baptized into Christ Jesus have been baptized into His
death? Remember the truth is that we were identified with Christ
in this spiritual baptism.
Now that our life
is "hidden", whose life should be seen?
The life of Christ, our Covenant Partner.
In Colossians 3:4 what
does Paul teach about our new life in the new covenant?
We have a new source of power - the life of Christ who is our
life.
What about our motive
for living in the present?
Colossians 3:4 says we will
be revealed with Him in glory. We have a glorious future
promised to us -- it is a covenant promise by a covenant keeping
God.
Now based on the
truth in Colossians 1 and 2 and in Colossians 3:1-4 what dirty
clothes are we to discard now what we are in the New Covenant
with Christ?
What does Paul command
them to throw off
in Colossians 3:5
(remember when the Bible
gives a commandment, it always provides the enablement).
Colossians 3:5
Therefore consider the members of your earthly body as dead to
immorality, impurity, passion, evil desire, and greed, which
amounts to idolatry.
How is it possible
to kill these sins?
Colossians 3:3 says that Christ is our life. Our covenant
partner gives us the power to throw off these dirty behaviors,
but we still have to make the choice to avail ourselves of His
provision and power. It always comes down to a personal choice.
What other dirty
rags are we to put aside?
In Colossians 3:8 Paul says put them all aside - anger, wrath
(thumos), malice, slander, and abusive speech from your mouth.
Do not lie.
What does Paul say we
should take off the various pieces of dirty clothes mentioned in
Colossians 3:5-9?
He explains that we "laid
aside the old self with its evil practices"
When did we lay aside
the old self?
When we entered the New Covenant with Christ
What other spiritual
action happened when we entered the New Covenant with Christ -
Colossians 3:10?
We put on the new self (cp we were made new creations in Christ
2Cor 5:17)
What is happening to the
new man now? He is continually being renewed to a true knowledge
WHAT ARE THOSE WHO
ARE CHOSEN OF GOD, HOLY & BELOVED TO PUT?
1) heart of compassion
2) kindness
3) humility
4) gentleness
5) patience (makrothumia) a long holding out of the mind before
it gives room to action or esp passion
6) bearing w/ one another
7) forgiving each other, whoever has a complaint against anyone,
just as the Lord forgave you, so also should you.
8) put on love, which is the perfect bond of unity (WHY? love
binds all the above characteristics together)
9) let the peace of Christ rule in your hearts
10) let the word of Christ richly dwell within you w/ all wisdom
teaching and admonishing one another
Who do these put on's
look like?
These attitudes and actions look like Jesus and demonstrate to
those around us that we have entered a new covenant with Jesus
and have a new identity.
Remembering Jonathan's actions when he cut covenant with David
pictured Jonathan emptying Himself and giving up his own rights,
let's look at New Testament passages that describe what Jesus
did in order to cut covenant with us.
What did Jesus have to
do according to Philippians 2:5-8?
• He existed in the form of God, (but) did not regard equality
with God a thing to be grasped - in other words Jesus did not
demand and cling to his rights as God.
• He emptied Himself - taking the form of a bond-servant,
• He became obedient to the point of death, even death on a
cross.
Let's unpack this
Philippians passage a bit more as to how it pictures the
exchange of clothing similar to that depicted in the covenant
between Jonathan and David...
First - What does
Isaiah 64:6 say about the clothing of men?
All our righteous deeds are
like filthy rags (cp "fig leaves" in Ge 3:7 and God's
"righteous", "substitutionary" provision of animal skins
necessitating spillage of blood)
Keeping the "clothing
metaphor", how does Paul (Second Corinthians 5:21) explain the
spiritual transaction that occurred when we entered the New
Covenant in His blood?
Jesus Who was sinless took our sinful clothing upon Himself
In exchange we received His "robe" of righteousness
What amazing mercy and grace!
Now when compared to
the passage in Philippians we see...
• Jesus identified Himself with us and thus became the
satisfactory sacrifice.
• Jesus took on our "filthy rags" and experienced the death we
deserved.
Why did Jonathan cut
covenant with David?
He loved him as himself (First Samuel 18:1)
Why did Jesus cut
the new covenant? What was His underlying motive?
In John 15:13 Jesus said "Greater love has no one than
this, that one lay down his life for his friends." And in
Ephesians 5:2 Paul says "walk in love, just as Christ
also loved you, and gave Himself up for us, an offering
and a sacrifice to God as a fragrant aroma."
So just as Jonathan in
a sense "gave himself up" for His covenant partner David, so too
our New Covenant partner gave Himself up for us that we might
put on His royal robe of righteousness (2Co 5:21, 1Co 1:30).
How did Jesus identify
with us in Hebrews 2:9 and Hebrews 2:14? In other words, in
covenant terms how do we see Christ put on our robes?
Hebrews 2:9 = made for a
little while lower than the angels
Hebrews 2:14 = shared in flesh and blood
Why did Jesus take
on our identify, putting on our sinful clothes?
1. To taste death for us---------------------------------
Hebrews 2:9
2. To bring many sons to
glory----------------------------Hebrews 2:10
3. To render the devil
powerless---------------------------Hebrews 2:14
4. To deliver us from the power of
death---------------------Hebrews 2:15
5. To become our merciful & faithful High
Priest----------------Hebrews 2:17
6. To be able to come to the aid of those who are
tempted--------Hebrews 2:18
DO YOU SEE AN
EXCHANGE in the Hebrews passages?
He took on our humanity that we might be clothed in His
Righteousness.
SO WHAT IS THE
COVENANT MESSAGE?
He took on OUR HUMANITY that we might be clothed in HIS
RIGHTEOUSNESS!
• So as we look at the covenant agreement between Jonathan and
David and the exchange of coats, we can see how it prefigures
the new covenant exchange of His robe of righteousness for our
"filthy rags".
• Because we have entered into a new covenant, we can begin to
see the responsibilities we have to so order our behavior that
we reflect our new identity.
• Christ totally
identified with our humanity that we might totally identify with
His righteousness.
Who benefits the
most from the new covenant? Which partner?
If Christ would be so
willing to take on our identity for our sakes, should not we be
willing to take on His identity and to do it with all our heart?
Can you begin to
understand the gravity of being in covenant with the Godhead?
In light of the truths
discussed, can you begin to see a greater level of
accountability because you are in covenant with the Jesus
Christ?
Do you see that your
covenant responsibility is to reflect Christ's life rather than
your life?
If entering the New
Covenant means that I have put on His robe, then the question
that must be asked, is my life reflecting my covenant partner
the Lord Jesus Christ.
Who did those I
encountered this past week see most often - me or Christ in me
the hope of glory? My filthy rags or His glorious robe?
Notes on Put Offs & Put Ons
Covenant terms
in Him
in Christ
Convey the idea of union & oneness
Take off the grave clothes and put on the grace clothes
Remember Jesus command to take off the grave clothes in John
11:44
Repentance is taking off the old garment & putting on a new
garment
Put on
• the idea is to get what is on the inside (positional) on the
outside (experiential)
• the motive is an enhance understanding of the terms of
Covenant...solemn
• The truth is that the new man was received at salvation...our
task is not to weave it but to wear it.
REMEMBER: We do not put on the new man by putting off the old.
For example, I lost my temper with my children and repented of
it and therefore put it off...but I have not completed MY
RESPONSIBILITY unless I have also put on love and patience...it
may mean to go to the other person and ask their forgiveness.
All of this is on the basis of grace-God’s giving me the will
and the work to His good favor.
We have our part to do in dressing ourselves with the divine
wardrobe, for indeed in the spiritual world, clothes do make the
man or the woman! We must daily and even moment by moment make
the choice that put off the rotten garments of the old man. We
must reject sensuality and selfish pride and materialism and
bitterness. We must read the Word and ask God to renew our minds
through the Spirit. We must work out our salvation by doing
those things that will develop a Biblical mind. We must put on
our new, shining garments of light as described by Paul in
Romans, Ephesians and Colossians.. We must put on practically
who we are positionally!