The world is passing away,
and also its lusts: kai o kosmos paragetai (3SPPI) kai e epithumia
autou: (Psalms 39:6; 73:18, 19, 20; 90:9; 102:26; Isaiah 40:6,
7, 8; Matthew 24:35; 1Corinthians 7:31; James 1:10,11; 4:14; 1Peter
1:24 )The world is
passing away - When we love anything more than the true and living
God revealed in the Bible, we are worshiping it. Whatever it is, it
won't last. And it won't be able to help us when our plans shatter,
our health fails, or death beckons. Only the one true and living God
can help then.
Jesus
presented the proper perspective for the love for this present passing
away world over the love for the future world without end asking...
For what will a man be profited, if
he gains the whole world, and forfeits his soul? Or what will a
man give in exchange for his soul? (Matthew 16:26) (Talk about
the ultimate "Profit and Loss" Statement!)
Adam Clarke writes that
the world is passing away speaks of...
All these things continually fading
and perishing; and the very state in which they are possessed is
changing perpetually, and the earth and its works will be shortly
burnt up.
World (2889)
(kosmos
related to the verb kosmeo = to order or adorn, to put in order
[Mt 25:7 = "trimmed"], to adorn literally [1Ti 2:9], to adorn
figuratively [Titus 2:9-note])
means essentially something that is well-arranged, that which has
order or something arranged harmoniously and has various meanings
which are dependent on the context. In 1John 2:15-17, world is used 6
times and every use conveys the moral/ethical meaning, in this case
the "ordered" system of which Satan is the head (1Jn 5:19), the fallen
angels are his demonic emissaries and the unsaved men and women are
his "subjects".
Wuest
adds that in addition to spiritual forces and unsaved of the human
race, the ethical aspect of kosmos also includes ...
those purposes, pursuits,
pleasures, practices, and places where God is not wanted. Much in this
world-system is religious, cultured, refined, and intellectual. But it
is anti-God and anti-Christ.
Vincent
notes that the ethical meaning of kosmos refers to...
The sum-total of human life in the
ordered world, considered apart from, alienated from, and hostile to
God, and of the earthly things which seduce from God (Jn 7:7; 15:18;
17:9, 14; 1Cor. 1:20, 21; 2Cor. 7:10; Jas 4:4).
Bishop Trench
defines the ethical kosmos as...
All that floating mass of thoughts,
opinions, maxims, speculations, hopes, impulses, aims, aspirations, at
any time current in the world, which it may be impossible to seize and
accurately define, but which constitutes a most real and effective
power, being the moral, or immoral atmosphere which at every moment of
our lives we inhale, again inevitably to exhale.
Related
Resource:
An Out-of-this-World Experience A
Look at Kosmos in the Johannine Literature
The following is
quoted by Steven Cole...
In 1989, Tom Sine wrote some
insightful words that apply just as much now, as then (Christianity
Today [3/17/89], p. 52):
Whatever commands our time, energy,
and resources commands us. And if we are honest, we will admit that
our lives really aren’t that different from those of our secular
counterparts. I suspect that one of the reasons we are so ineffective
in evangelism is that we are so much like the people around us that we
have very little to which we can call them. We hang around church
buildings a little more. We abstain from a few things. But we simply
aren’t that different. We don’t even do hedonism as well as the folks
around us … but we keep on trying.
As a result of this unfortunate accommodation, Christianity is reduced
to little more than a spiritual crutch to help us through the
minefields of the upwardly mobile life. God is there to help us get
our promotions, our house in the suburbs, and our bills paid. Somehow
God has become a co-conspirator in our agendas instead of our becoming
a co-conspirator in His. Something is seriously amiss.
Passing away (3855)
(parago from para = beside, by + ago = lead)
means literally to pass alongside or to pass by.
Thayer writes that parago
has two senses in the NT...
1. transitive, (cf. para = beside);
a. to lead past, lead by. b. to lead aside, mislead; to lead away. c.
to lead to; to lead forth, bring forward.
2. intransitive, a. to pass by, go
past (Mt 20:30, Mk 2:14, 15:21, Mk 1:16) b. to depart, go away: (Jn
8:59.
Metaphorically, to pass away,
disappear: (1Co 7:31, Ps 144:5, in the passive voice with this same
sense 1Jn 2:8, 17)
Thus in the present context parago
means essentially to go out of existence or cease to exist. John used parago with this same
sense earlier in this letter writing...
On the other hand, I am writing a
new commandment to you, which is true in Him and in you, because the
darkness is passing away, and the true light is already
shining. (1Jn 2:8)
Parago - 10 uses in the NT...
Matthew 9:9 And as Jesus passed on from there, He saw a
man, called Matthew, sitting in the tax office; and He said to him,
"Follow Me!" And he rose, and followed Him.
Matthew 9:27 And as Jesus passed on from there, two
blind men followed Him, crying out, and saying, "Have mercy on us, Son
of David!"
NET Bible note: Have mercy on us is a request for healing. It
is not owed to the men. They simply ask for God's kind grace. There
was a tradition in Judaism that the Son of David (Solomon) had great
powers of healing (Josephus, Ant. 8.2.5 [8.42–49]).
(NET
Bible)
Matthew 20:30 And behold, two blind men sitting by the road, hearing
that Jesus was passing by, cried out, saying, "Lord,
have mercy on us, Son of David!"
Mark 1:16 And as He was going along by the Sea of
Galilee, He saw Simon and Andrew, the brother of Simon, casting a net
in the sea; for they were fishermen.
NET Bible note: This is a parenthetical comment by the author.
he tax booth was a booth located on the edge of a city or town to
collect taxes for trade. There was a tax booth in Capernaum, which was
on the trade route from Damascus to Galilee and the Mediterranean. The
"taxes" were collected on produce and goods brought into the area for
sale, and were a sort of "sales tax" paid by the seller but obviously
passed on to the purchaser in the form of increased prices (L&N
57.183). It was here that Jesus met Levi (also named Matthew [see Matt
9:9]) who was ultimately employed by the Romans, though perhaps more
directly responsible to Herod Antipas. It was his job to collect taxes
for Rome and he was thus despised by Jews who undoubtedly regarded him
as a traitor. (NET
Bible)
Mark 2:14 And as He passed by, He saw Levi the son of
Alphaeus sitting in the tax office, and He said to him, "Follow Me!"
And he rose and followed Him.
NET Bible note: There was a tax booth in Capernaum, which was
on the trade route from Damascus to Galilee and the Mediterranean. The
"taxes" were collected on produce and goods brought into the area for
sale, and were a sort of "sales tax" paid by the seller but obviously
passed on to the purchaser in the form of increased prices (L&N
57.183). It was here that Jesus met Levi (also named Matthew [see Mt
9:9]) who was ultimately employed by the Romans, though perhaps more
directly responsible to Herod Antipas. It was his job to collect taxes
for Rome and he was thus despised by Jews who undoubtedly regarded him
as a traitor. (NET
Bible)
Mark 15:21 And they pressed into service (conscripted) a passer-by
coming from the country, Simon of Cyrene (the father of Alexander and
Rufus), to bear His cross.
NET Bible note: Jesus was beaten severely with a whip before
this (the prelude to crucifixion, known to the Romans as
verberatio, mentioned in Mt 27:26, Mk 15:15, Jn 19:1), so he
would have been weak from trauma and loss of blood. Apparently He was
unable to bear the cross Himself, so Simon was conscripted to help (in
all probability this was only the crossbeam, called in Latin the
patibulum, since the upright beam usually remained in the
ground at the place of execution). Cyrene was located in North Africa
where Tripoli is today. Nothing more is known about this Simon.
(NET
Bible)
John 9:1 And as He passed by, He saw a man blind from
birth.
NET Bible note: Since there is no break with John 8, Jesus is
presumably still in Jerusalem, and presumably not still in the temple
area. The events of John 9 fall somewhere between the feast of
Tabernacles (John 7:2) and the feast of the Dedication (John 10:22).
But in the author’s narrative the connection exists - the incident
recorded in chap. 9 (along with the ensuing debates with the
Pharisees) serves as a real-life illustration of the claim Jesus made
in 8:12, I am the light of the world. This is in fact the probable
theological motivation behind the juxtaposition of these two incidents
in the narrative. The second serves as an illustration of the first,
and as a concrete example of the victory of light over darkness. One
other thing which should be pointed out about the miracle recorded in
John 9 is its messianic significance. In the OT it is God himself who
is associated with the giving of sight to the blind (Ex4:11, Ps
146:8). In a number of passages in Isa 29:18, 35:5, 42:7 it is
considered to be a messianic activity. (NET
Bible)
1 Corinthians 7:31 and those who use the world, as though they did not
make full use of it; for the form of this world is passing
away.
1 John 2:8 On the other hand, I am writing a new commandment to you,
which is true in Him (Jesus Christ) and in you, because the darkness is passing
away, and the true light is already shining.
NET Bible note: The reference to the darkness…passing away
and the true light…already shining is an allusion to John 1:5, 1:9,
and 8:12. Because the author sees the victory of light over darkness
as something already begun, he is writing Jesus’ commandment to love
one another to the readers as a reminder to (1) hold fast to what they
have already heard (see 1Jn 2:7) and (2) not be influenced by the
teaching of the opponents. (NET
Bible)
1 John 2:17 And the world is passing away, and also its
lusts; but the one who does the will of God abides forever.
Parago - 9 times in the non-apocryphal
Septuagint (LXX)
- 1Sa 16:9, 10; 20:36; 2Sa 15:18; Ezra 9:2; Neh 2:7; Ps
129:8; 144:4; Eccl 11:10. There is one use of parago that is
similar to John's use in 1Jn 2:17...
Psalm 144:4 Man is like a mere breath. His days are like a passing
(Lxx = parago) shadow. (NET Bible note: Hebrew = "his
days [are] like a shadow that passes away," that is, like a late
afternoon shadow made by the descending sun that will soon be
swallowed up by complete darkness. Cp Ps 102:11-
Spurgeon's
note)
Spurgeon comments: He is nothing, he pretends to be something,
he is soon gone, he ends in nothing as to this life; yet there is a
light somewhere.
Adam is like to Abel (Hebrew means a breath, vanity,
vapor, transitoriness, fading away, withering). He is like that which
is nothing at all. He is actually vain, and he resembles that
unsubstantial empty thing which is nothing but a blown up nothing, --
a puff, a bubble. Yet he is not vanity, but only like it. He is not so
substantial as that unreal thing; he is only the likeness of it. Lord,
what is a man? (Ps 8:4-Spurgeon's
note) It is wonderful that God should think of such a
pretentious insignificance.
He is so short lived that he scarcely attains to years, but exists by
the day, like the ephemera (Spurgeon
undoubtedly is referring to the Day-fly, a fly that lives one
day only, but the word is applied also to insects that are very
short-lived, whether they live several days or an hour only. The
ultimate picture is something of no lasting significance), whose birth and death are both seen by the
self same sun. His life is only like to a shadow, which is in itself a
vague resemblance, an absence of something rather than in itself an
existence. Observe that human life is not only as a shade, but as a
shade which is about to depart. It is a mere mirage, the image of a
thing which is not, a phantasm which melts back into nothing. How is
it that the Eternal should make so much of mortal man, who begins to
die as soon as he begins to live?
The connection of the two verses before us with the rest of the psalm
is not far to seek: David trusts in God and finds him everything; he
looks to man and sees him to be nothing; and then he wonders how it is
that the great Lord can condescend to take notice of such a piece of
folly and deceit as man.
Bellarmine -- The shadows of the mountains are constantly
shifting their position during the day, and ultimately disappear
altogether on the approach of night: so is it with man who is every
day advancing to the moment of his final departure from this world.
George Swinnock -- As he that goes to a fair, with a purse full
of money, is devising and debating with himself how to lay it out --
possibly thinking that such and such commodities will be most
profitable, and bring him in the greatest gain -- when on a sudden a
cut purse comes and eases him both of his money and care how to
dispose of it.
Surely you might have taken notice how some of thy neighbors or
countrymen, when they have been busy in their contrivances, and big
with many plots and projects how to raise their estate and names and
families, were arrested by death in a moment, returned to their earth,
and in that day all their gaiety, their great thoughts perished, and
came to nothing.
The heathen historian could not but observe how Alexander the
Great, when he had to carry on his great designs,
summoned a parliament before him of the whole world, he was himself
summoned by death to appear in the other world.
The Dutch, therefore, very wittily to express the world's vanity,
picture at Amsterdam a man with a full blown bladder on his shoulders,
and another standing by pricking the bladder with a pin, with this
motto, quam subito,
How soon is all blown down!
Joseph Caryl -- When Cain was born, there was much ado about
his birth; "I have gotten a man child from God", saith his mother: she
looked upon him as a great possession, and therefore called his name
Cain, which signifies "a possession." But the second man that was born
unto the world bare the title of the world, "vanity"; his name was
Abel, that is, "vanity." A premonition was given in the name of the
second man what would or should be the condition of all men. In Psalms
144:4 there is an allusion unto those two names. We translate it, "Man
is like to vanity"; the Hebrew is, "Adam is as Abel"; Adam, you know,
was the name of the first man, the name of Abel's father; but as Adam
was the proper name of the first, so it is an appellative, or common
to all men: now Adam, that is, man of all men, are Abel, vain, and
walking in a vain show.
Thomas Raffles (1788-1863) --
With what idle dreams, what foolish plans, what vain pursuits, are
men for the most part occupied!
They undertake dangerous expeditions and difficult enterprises in
foreign countries, and they acquire fame; but what is it? --
Vanity! They pursue
deep and abstruse speculations, and give themselves to that "much
study which is a weariness to the flesh", and they attain to literary
renown, and survive in their writings; but what is it? --
Vanity!
They rise up early, and sit up late, and eat the bread of anxiety and
care, and thus they amass wealth; but what is it? --
Vanity!
They frame and execute plans and schemes of ambition -- they are
loaded with honours and adorned with titles -- they afford employment
for the herald, and form a subject for the historian; but what is it?
--
Vanity!
In fact, all occupations and pursuits are worthy of no other
epithet,
if they are not preceded by, and connected with, a deep and paramount
regard to the salvation of the soul, the honour of God, and the
interests of eternity ... Oh, then, what phantoms, what airy nothings
are those things that wholly absorb the powers and occupy the days of
the great mass of mankind around us! Their most substantial good
perishes in the using, and their most enduring realities are but "the
fashion of this world that passeth away."
Warren Wiersbe - What are we
that God should pay any attention to us? Are we smart? I don't think
so. Are we strong? Some animals are much stronger than we are. Are we
righteous? No, we have sinned against God. Are we faithful? Too often
we disobey Him. From the human point of view, there is no reason why
God should pay any attention to us. "Man is like a breath; his days
are like a passing shadow" (Psalm 144:4).
Compared to eternity, our lives
are just a puff of smoke. They appear, and then they are gone.
David’s position and reputation did
not go to his head, for he asked, “Who am I that God should do this
for me?” The statements in Ps 144:3,4 remind us of Ps 8:4, and this is
a reminder that we need, especially when we think we can handle life
without trusting God. The Hebrew word translated “breath” is habel,
the name of one of Adam’s sons (Abel), and the word translated
“vanity” thirty-eight times in Ecclesiastes. (See also Ps 39:4, 5, 6,
13; Ps 62:9; Ps 78:33; Ps 94:11.) The “shadow” image is found in Ps
102:11, 109:23, Job 8:9 and Job 14:2, and Ecclesiastes 6:12 and Eccl
8:13. How helpless we are
without the Lord!
(Wiersbe, W. W. Be Exultant. Page 208. Colorado Springs, Colo.: Cook
Communications Ministries) (Bolding and color added)
The brevity of our earthly life...
A profitable subject for meditation.
A rebuke to those who provide for this life alone.
A trumpet call to prepare for eternity.
An incentive to the Christian to make the best of this life for the
glory of God. --J.F.
A T Robertson notes that...
There is consolation in this view
of the transitoriness of the conflict with the world. Even the lust
which belongs to the world passes also. The one who keeps on doing ([poiōn]
present active participle of [poieō]) the will of God “abides
for ever” ([menei eis ton aiōna]) “amid the flux of transitory things”
(D. Smith). (Word
Pictures in the New Testament)
Kenneth Wuest writes that...
The verb (parago) is in the
passive voice.
The world is being caused to pass by. That is, God is
causing the world to come to its end. It is being caused to pass by in
a vain (futile) show, this parade of the world. But, John says, “The
one who keeps on habitually doing the will of God abides
forever.” (see
amplification of this idea below)
(Wuest,
K. S. Wuest's Word Studies from the Greek New Testament: Eerdmans
or
Logos)
(Bolding and italics added)
Adam Clarke writes that
also its lusts includes...
their vain pursuits, and delusive
pleasures, are passing away in their successive generations, and their
very memory perishes
Lust
(1939)
(epithumia
from
epi = at, toward
{the preposition "epi-" in the compound is directive conveying the
picture of "having one’s passion toward"} + thumos = passion.
Related verb epithumeo = set heart upon) is a neutral term
denoting the presence of strong desires or impulses, longings or
passionate cravings (good or evil as determined by the
context) directed toward an object.
The three uses of epithumia in 1John 2:16, 17 obviously refer
to those strong inner longings for that which is evil, those
passionate cravings one has for the things which are forbidden by the
word of God. These evil desires, impulses and passions are constantly
arising from the evil nature, the
flesh,
(cp Jas 1:14-note)
even as smoke rises from a chimney because there is a fire in
fireplace. The evil
flesh
nature (the "fire in the fireplace") is not eradicated even in
believers although it's power over the believer is broken (Ro 6:6-note),
and the believer no longer is obligated to obey the evil lusts.
The wise believer would do well to remember that the lusts of the
flesh are constantly attempting to control the believer's heart
and mind, as it did before salvation wrought its work in his being.
John gives us the great "prophetic promise" that these lusts are
passing away some day in the future.
W. E. Vine
comments that epithumia
describes the inner motions of the soul, the natural tendency of men in
their fallen estate toward things evil and toward things forbidden. (
Vine,
W E: Vine's Complete Expository Dictionary of Old and New Testament
Words. 1996. Nelson)
But the one who does the
will of God lives forever: o de poion (PAPMSN) to thelema tou theou
menei (3SPAI) eis ton aiona: (Psalms 143:10; Matthew 7:21;
21:31; Mark 3:35; John 7:17; Romans 12:2; Colossians 1:9; 4:12; 1
Thessalonians 4:3; 5:18; Hebrews 10:36; 1 Peter 4:2) (Lives - Psalms
125:1,2; Proverbs 10:25; John 4:14; 6:58; 10:28, 29, 30; 1Peter
1:5,25)
But -
Introduces a marked
contrast.
Contrast words like but usually indicate a "change in
direction" and in this case John presents even a change in destiny,
in this case eternal life (which by "default" contrasts with eternal
death).
Does
the will of God - The verb does is in the
present tense
which indicates these individuals as a habit of their life pursue
the will of God (most clearly revealed in the Word of God). While
they are not perfect practitioners of the Word and will of God, John's
point is that the general direction of their life is "heavenward" (in
context as determined by what/Who they love - cp 1Jn 2:15-note).
Note carefully that one's obedience to the will of God does not
earn or merit salvation/eternal life (which is a gift by God's grace
[Ro 3:24-note]
not a result of our works [cp Ro 3:20-note
where justified = declared righteous = saved]),
but does serve to prove that one has been born again (from above, Jn
3:3) and that he or she does possess a supernatural desire and power
(the indwelling Spirit, Ro 8:9-note)
to habitually pursue and practice God's will until the end of their
life (cp Heb 3:6-note,
Heb 3:14-note,
cp 1Co 15:2-note).
The apostle John declares that eternal life is promised to
these who are doers of the Word and not merely hearers only, for the
latter group (in context those who habitually love the world and do
not love God) delude themselves (Jas 1:22, 23, 24-note,
contrast Jas 1:25-note).
These professors falsely reason that because they have heard the word
about Jesus, they are safe from the coming wrath of God (2Th 1:8,9).
They are deceived and will be among those to whom Jesus declares...
'I never (Greek literally = never
at any time = so He is not saying they were saved and lost their
salvation - the fact is that they were never, ever saved!) knew you;
DEPART
(a command) FROM ME, YOU WHO PRACTICE (present
tense -
habitually, as your lifestyle - the antithesis of the one who
[habitually] does the will of God) LAWLESSNESS (I.e., they
practice sin for 1Jn 3:4 says Sin = Lawlessness). '(Mt 7:23-note)
Lives (abides) (3306)
(meno) means remains, stays or abides and in this context
refers to one who continually remains in a certain realm, specifically
the realm of "life" (as contrasted with eternal death, also known as
the second death - see Rev 20:11-15-note;
see also Tony Garland's discussion of
Births, Deaths, and Resurrections)
Note that the verb meno is in the
present tense
which speaks of the doers of the will of God continually
remaining in the realm of life, a point emphasized by the following
word, forever!
The NET Bible translates
meno as "remain" that...
because the context contrasts the
transience of the world and its desires with the permanence of the
person who does God's will.
Forever (165)
(aion)
usually refers to some
aspect of time past, present or future. The Greek text (eis
ton aiona) literally reads "into the age". This specific Greek
phrase, eis ton aiona, occurs 27 times in the NT and is
usually translated forever -Mt. 21:19; Mk. 3:29; 11:14; Lk
1:55; Jn. 4:14; 6:51, 58; 8:35, 51, 52; 10:28; 11:26; 12:34; 13:8;
14:16; 1Co. 8:13; 2Co 9:9; He 1:8; 5:6; 6:20; 7:17, 21, 24, 28; 1Pe
1:25; 1Jn 2:17; 2Jn 1:2.
Adam Clarke writes that
also its lusts includes...
their vain pursuits, and delusive
pleasures, are passing away in their successive generations, and their
very memory perishes; but he that doeth the will of God—that seeks the
pleasure, profit, and honor that comes from above, shall abide for
ever, always happy through time and eternity, because God, the
unchangeable source of felicity, is his portion.
H A Ironside writes the
following comment regarding the one who does the will of God...
In obedience to His will there is
lasting joy, there is endless gladness. In the light of that, who
would not say,
Take the world, but give me Jesus,
All earth's joys are but in name,
But His love abideth ever,
Through eternal years the same.
Have you made your choice,
Christian?
You made your choice once when you
turned from sin to Christ.
Have you made the other choice?
Have you turned from the world to Christ?
There is many a one who has trusted
Jesus as his Saviour from judgment, who has never learned to know Him
as the rejected One with whom he is called to walk in hallowed
fellowship.
No one can ever put this world beneath his feet until he has found
a better world above. When your heart is taken up with that world,
it is an easy thing to heed the exhortation, "Love not the world,
neither the things that are in the world." (Addresses
on the Epistles of John & an Exposition of the Epistle of Jude H. A.
Ironside) (Bolding and color added)
Pastor
Steven Cole asks...
How do we maintain our love for the
Father?
To obey the Father with our eyes on
eternity is to maintain our love for Him (1Jn 2:17).
To obey the Father is to maintain
your love for Him. The opposite of loving the world is not only loving
the Father, but also obeying Him—“doing the will of God.”
“The will of God” here does
not refer to following His direction in your life. It refers to
obeying His commandments as revealed in His Word. As Jesus said,
“If you love Me, you will keep My
commandments” (John 14:15).
“If you keep My commandments, you
will abide in My love; just as I have kept My Father’s commandments
and abide in His love” (John 15:10).
A key reason to obey God’s
commandments is the transitory nature of this world and its lusts, as
contrasted with the eternal promise of heaven:
“The world is passing away, and
also its lusts; but the one who does the will of God abides [lit.]
forever” (1Jn 2:17; the original NASB correctly translates “abides,”
not “lives”).
If you love the world or the things
in the world, you will lose them all at death. All that the worldly
person lives for is gone in an instant and means nothing in light of
eternity. Even if you have attained your worldly desires, what good
are they at death? But, if you do God’s will, you will abide with Him
in heaven throughout all eternity!
Conclusion
In 1989, Tom Sine wrote some
insightful words that apply just as much now, as then (Christianity
Today [3/17/89], p. 52):
Whatever commands our time, energy,
and resources commands us. And if we are honest, we will admit that
our lives really aren’t that different from those of our secular
counterparts. I suspect that one of the reasons we are so ineffective
in evangelism is that we are so much like the people around us that we
have very little to which we can call them. We hang around church
buildings a little more. We abstain from a few things. But we simply
aren’t that different. We don’t even do hedonism as well as the folks
around us … but we keep on trying.
As a result of this unfortunate
accommodation, Christianity is reduced to little more than a spiritual
crutch to help us through the minefields of the upwardly mobile life.
God is there to help us get our promotions, our house in the suburbs,
and our bills paid. Somehow God has become a co-conspirator in our
agendas instead of our becoming a co-conspirator in His. Something is
seriously amiss.
Here are a few questions to ask
yourself, to evaluate whether you love the world or the Father
(adapted from A. W. Pink, Exposition of 1 John [Associated Authors and
Publishers], p. 126):
·
Which do you seek with more
fervor: the wealth and
honors of the world, or the riches of grace and the approval of God?
·
Which have the greater
attraction: the
pleasures of the world, which are only for a season, or those
pleasures at God’s right hand, which are for eternity?
·
Wherein lies your confidence:
in the money you have in your bank account or investments, or in the
living and faithful God, who has promised to supply all your needs?
·
Which causes the deeper sorrow:
a temporal loss, or a break in your fellowship with God?
·
Upon which do you get more joy:
spending money for personal comforts and luxuries, or spending money
to further the gospel?
·
What most dominates your mind:
thoughts and schemes after worldly advancements, or resolutions and
efforts to grow in grace and in the knowledge of the Lord?
Some of you need to make the basic
choice: Will you love the Father, or will you love the world? Most of
us have made that choice, but we need to maintain it. Do not yield to
the temptations of the world, but do the will of God. You will abide
forever!
Application Questions
1. Why does John not give us the
option, which seems possible, to be partially committed both to God
and to the world?
2. Does “not loving the world” mean
that it is wrong for a Christian to seek to succeed in business or a
career? Why/why not?
3. How can we who live in affluence
know when enough is enough? How do we choose a permissible level of
luxury?
4. Why are asceticism and
isolationism not the ways to godliness? What are the dangers of these
approaches? (Choose
Your Love: the World or the Father?)
><>><>><>
HEAVENLY
PEOPLE: Read LUKE 24:44-53, 1Jn 2:15-17. If then you were raised
with Christ, seek
(present
imperative
= passionately and persistently as one's lifestyle, for earth is not
our home beloved!) those things which are above (Colossians 3:1-note).
Christians are a "heavenly" people. That's what Paul meant when he
told the Ephesians that God has "raised us up together, and made us
sit together in the heavenly places in Christ Jesus" (Eph 2:6-note).
We live on earth, but "our citizenship is in heaven" (Phil 3:20-note).
We should therefore "seek those things which are above," and store up
treasures in heaven.
We see a graphic difference between an earthly minded person and a
heavenly minded person when we look at two Middle Eastern tombs. The
first is the burial place of King Tut in Egypt. Inside, precious metal
and blue porcelain cover the walls. The mummy of the king is en-closed
in a beautifully inscribed, gold-covered sarcophagus. Although King
Tut apparently believed in an afterlife, he thought of it in terms of
this world's possessions, which he wanted to take with him.
The other tomb, in Palestine, is a simple rock-hewn cave believed by
many to be Jesus' burial site. Inside, there is no gold, no earthly
treasure, and no body. Jesus had no reason to store up this world's
treasures. His goal was to fulfill all righteousness by doing His
Father's will. His was a spiritual kingdom of truth and love.
The treasures we store up on earth will all stay behind when this life
ends. But the treasures we store up in heaven we'll have for eternity.
When we seek to be Christlike in thought, word, and deed, we will live
like "heavenly" people. —P. R. Van Gorder
(Our
Daily Bread, Copyright RBC Ministries, Grand Rapids, MI. Reprinted by
permission. All rights reserved)
Wise are those
who gear their goals
to heavenly gains.
><>><>><>
WHERE IS YOUR HAPPINESS? IN
THINGS OR GOD? - Although the fig tree shall not blossom .. . yet
I will rejoice in the Lord (Habakkuk 3:17-18).
Those who center their lives on spiritual values rather than
material things are best equipped to endure the adversities of life
and to profit from them. In fact, they can even rejoice in them.
In 450 Stories for Life, Gust
Anderson tells about visiting a church in a farming community of
eastern Alberta, Canada, where there had been eight years of drought.
The farmers were deep in debt, and their economic situation looked
hopeless. In spite of their poverty, how-ever, many of them continued
to meet together to worship and praise God. Anderson was especially
impressed by the testimony of one of these farmers. Dressed in
overalls and an old coat—the best clothes he had—the man stood up and
quoted Habakkuk 3:17,18.
Although the fig tree shall not
blossom, neither shall fruit be in the vines; the labor of the olive
shall fail, and the fields shall yield no meat; the flock shall be cut
off from the fold, and there shall be no herd in the stalls; yet I
will rejoice in the Lord, I will joy in the God of my salvation.
Anderson thought, that dear
saint has found the secret of real joy.
It isn't wrong to find pleasure in the good things money can buy, but
we should never rely on them for happiness. If our fulfillment depends
on material possessions, we are crushed when we lose them. But if our
joy is found in the Lord, nothing can disrupt it, not even economic
distress. Those who know and trust the Lord can rejoice—even in
poverty. —R. W. De Haan
(Our
Daily Bread, Copyright RBC Ministries, Grand Rapids, MI. Reprinted by
permission. All rights reserved)
Happiness
depends on happenings;
Joy depends on Jesus!
><>><>><>
CASTLES OF SAND -
the world passeth away but he that doeth the will of God abideth
forever. 1 John 2:17
Walking along the shores of the Gulf of Mexico early one morning, I
came upon quite an elaborate castle of sand. Evidently some youngster
the day before had spent hours scooping out the "moats," heaping up
the mounds of earth, forming the castle walls, and placing many
beautiful shells on them as an added embellishment. How proud he must
have been of his work. I can just imagine hearing him call out,
"Mommy, Daddy, look at what I made!" and then how his face must have
beamed as he received their enthusiastic praise.
As I came along at sunrise, however, the tide was coming in, and with
it the continual action of the breakers. They seemed to move in a
little closer with each succeeding crash. As I stopped to examine this
child's castle of sand, a huge wave broke at my feet, disintegrating a
portion of it. Then came another wave, and yet another, adding to its
ruin. Returning some time later I found the castle was completely
destroyed. It made me think of the "castles of sand" which men and
women erect in real life. They spend not just a few hours, but
precious years toiling and laboring, thinking they are really
accomplishing some-thing. But then comes the night, and after the
"builders" them-selves are gone, the tides of time swirl in and soon
their cherished "castles" disappear, and they and their works are both
forgotten.
There is only one way to build a life that counts, and a "work" that
endures. It is to found it upon the Rock, Christ Jesus, and to do so
with eternity's values in view. To rear and educate your children to
succeed in this life is fine, but what are you doing to help them
prepare for that which is to come? To be successful in business and
receive the plaudits of men may give temporary pleasure and
satisfaction, but what are you doing for eternity? What are you
building: a "castle of sand," or a work that abides? It was Daniel who
said, ". . . they that turn many to righteousness, [shall shine] as
the stars forever and ever" (Da 12:3).
To wealth and
fame I would not climb,
But I would know God's peace sublime;
And everywhere, and all the time,
I want my life to tell for Jesus!
— Mrs. F. Breck
Only one life, 'twill soon be past,
only what's done for Christ will last!
(Ed: And only what's done IN Christ will last
- cp Jn 15:5, 16)
><>><>><>
J C Ryle
asks...
What shall I say of the things of
this world, which people appear to think so valuable—money, houses,
land, clothes, fine food and drink, learning, honors, titles,
pleasures, amusements, and the like? I say that they are all really
worthless!
What I mean is this, that if you suppose they are in themselves able
to make you really happy—you are woefully deceived! If any person
could have just as much as he wished of every earthly good thing—he
would still find in a very short time that he was not one whit happier
than before!
I dare say you think I am mistaken—but let me tell you that many a
rich man has tried the experiment, and can bear witness that the case
is so! Many a one could tell you that he seeks out everything which
money can purchase, he passes his life in a constant round of
amusement and excitement, going from one pleasure to another. And yet
he must confess that happiness and peace of mind have been like a
shadow—always before his eyes but never within his grasp!
I say that all the things of the world are perishable! Surely, dear
friends, this cannot require any evidence. You must have seen with
your own eyes that none of the things I have mentioned are sure,
lasting, permanent, incorruptible, and to be depended on!
Money and property may be lost! Health may fail! Friends may be
deceitful! And unless we can make a covenant with death and hell, we
ourselves may suddenly be cut off in the midst of our days—and hurried
to our final judgment!
"Why waste your money on what really isn't food? Why work hard for
something that doesn't satisfy?" Isaiah 55:2
(J. C. Ryle, "Profit
and Loss")
J C Philpot
paints a picture of "passing away"...
How really empty and worthless are
all human cares and anxieties, as well as all human hopes and
pleasures—when viewed in the light of a vast and endless eternity!
In twenty years, today's price of oil will probably mean little to
you. But it will matter much whether your soul is in heaven or hell.
When the cold winds are whistling over your grave, or the warm sun
resting on it—what will it matter whether sheep sold badly or well at
the market?
Could we realize eternal things more, we would be less anxious about
temporal things. It is only our unbelief and carnality which fetter us
down to the poor things of time and sense. (Letters)
Ryle alludes to the world
which is passing away writing that...
Man, who is born of a woman, is of
few days, and full of trouble. He comes forth like a flower, and is
cut down. He also flees like a shadow, and doesn't continue." (14:1,
2). There is hope of a tree, if is be cut down, that it will sprout
again—but "man dies and wastes away, yes, man gives up the Spirit, and
where is he?" Such is the world! "The world and its evil desires are
passing away! But the person who does God's will lives forever!" 1
John 2:17 (PROFIT
AND LOSS)
J C Philpot discusses the
fugitive, transitory
things of this world
which is passing away...
There is a reality in true
religion, and indeed, rightly viewed, a reality in nothing else. For
every other thing passes away like a dream of the night, and comes to
an end like a tale that is told. Now you cannot say of a thing that
passes away and comes to an end that it is real. It may have the
appearance of reality—when in fact it is but a shadow. Money, jewels,
pictures, books, furniture, securities—are transitory. Money may be
spent, jewels be lost, books be burnt, furniture decay, pictures
vanish by time and age, securities be stolen. Nothing is real but that
which has an abiding substance. Health decays, strength diminishes,
beauty flees the cheek, sight and hearing grow dim, the mind itself
gets feeble, riches make to themselves wings and flee away, children
die, friends depart, old age creeps on—and life itself comes to a
close.
These fugitive, transitory things are then mere shadows. There is no
substance, no enduring substance in them. They are for time, and are
useful for a time. Like our daily food and clothing, house and
home—they support and solace us in our journey through life. But there
they stop—when life ends they end with it. But real religion—and by
this I understand the work of God upon the soul—abides in death and
after death, goes with us through the dark valley, and lands us safe
in a blessed eternity. It is, therefore, the only thing in this world
of which we can say that it is real! (RICHES
OF PHILPOT)
C H Spurgeon exhorts us
to...
Hate the world, value its
treasure at a cheap price, estimate its gems as nothing but fakes, and
its strength as nothing but dreams. Do not think that you will
lose any pleasure, but rather remember the saying of that early Church
leader Chrysostom...
Despise riches, and you will
be rich;
despise glory, and you will be glorious;
despise injuries, and you will be a conqueror;
despise rest, and you will gain rest;
despise the earth, and you will gain heaven!
J C Ryle reminds us in view
of (2Co 4:18, 1Co 7:31, 1Jn 2:17) that...
We live in a world where all
things are temporary and passing away. We are all "going,
going, going," whether high or low, rich or poor, old or young. We are
all going—and shall soon be gone! What is our life? It is a vapor!
(Jas 4:14, 1:10-note,
Job 7:6,7 9:25,26; 14:1,2 Ps 39:5-note,
Ps 89:47-note,
Ps 90:5, 6, 7-note;
Isa 38:12; 1Pe 1:24-note)
So soon passes it away, and we are gone!
Humbling and painful as these truths may sound, it is good for us to
realize them and lay them to heart. The houses we live in, the
homes we love, the riches we accumulate, the professions we
follow, the plans we form, the relations we enter into, they are only
for a time. The things you live for now are all temporary and passing
away. The pleasures, the amusements, the recreations, the
merry-makings, the profits, the earthly callings, which
now absorb all your heart, and drink up all your mind, will soon be
over. They are poor ephemeral things which cannot last.
Oh, do not love them not too
much!
Do not grasp them too tightly!
Do not make them your idols!
You cannot keep them, and you must leave them!
William Tiptaft (1803-1864)
rightly asks...
What is this world, and all
things in it, if a man does not have God for his friend? All things
around us remind us that we are nothing better than grass, and are
like a fleeting shadow. And if we are void of saving grace, awful is
our state, whether we feel it so or not. But we find that the Lord
must make us view things in their true colors. And if He favors us
with a few breathings after the 'heavenly manna', it will stop us from
so earnestly seeking that 'bread which perishes'.
The world is a great enemy! It contains so many snares and
baits so suitable to our carnal appetite! We are surrounded with
everything that is trying to fasten our hearts to earthly things. And
if we were to have no crosses, and no enjoyment and comfort in
spiritual things, we would be endeavoring, still more than we are, to
find our happiness in earthly things.
Matthew Meade (The Almost
Christian) observes...
What pains do children take to
scrape and roll the snow together to make a snowman. But soon after it
is done, the heat of the sun dissolves it, and it comes to nothing.
The greatest treasures of worldly people are but snowmen! When death
and judgment come, they melt away, and come to nothing!
Richard Baxter has the
following word regarding the "World" in his chapter entitled
The Suburbs of Heaven-
If there is such a wonderful rest remaining for us, why don't we think
about it more? Has the eternal God provided us such a hope, and
promised to take us up to dwell with Himself; and is it not worth
thinking about? Do we believe this, and yet forget it and neglect it?
Why does God condemn earthly-mindedness and command, "Set your
affection on things above"? (Col. 3:2). If God says, "Love not the
world, neither the things that are in the world" (1John 2:15), why
then do we make earth our principal concern? Where is the Christian
whose concentration is really on his rest? What is the matter—are we
so full of joy that we need no more? I urge you, reader, to bend your
soul to study eternity. Busy it about the life to come. Make such
meditation your habit. Bathe your soul in heaven's delights; and if
your backward soul begins to drag its feet and your thoughts wander,
call them back. Hold them to their work. Don't put up with their
laziness. When you have, in obedience to God, tried this work, and
kept a guard on your thoughts until they are accustomed to obey; then
you will find yourself in the suburbs of heaven. Then the life of
Christianity will be a life of joy. (From the 191 page book
The Saints Everlasting Rest)
Illustration of 1Jn 2:15-17
- Today in the Word - When rescuers were finally able to pull a
middle-aged man from the wreckage of a horrible car accident, he was
taken to a nearby hospital. But it soon became apparent that he would
die. As the chaplain comforted him, the man, who was a Christian,
exclaimed, “As I look squarely at eternity, I realize now just how
much I wasted my life on things that don’t matter.”
What a sad revelation! Today’s
passage offers a strong challenge to those who “waste their lives on
things that don’t matter.” John opens this passage with uncompromising
words: “Do not love the world or anything in the world.” At first
glance, verse 15 may seem at odds with John 3:16: “For God so loved
the world that he gave his one and only Son.” Most likely, John is
using the word world differently in these two texts. In John 3:16,
world refers to the lost people of the world, whereas in 1 John 2:15,
world refers to an entire system of beliefs and values–what we might
call a “worldview.” This worldview is completely opposed to God and
His ways.
To clarify what he means, John lists three elements of this worldview
in verse 16. First, he warns against “cravings.” These are misplaced
appetites for some of our most powerful drives such as for food, for
intimacy, and for recognition.
Next, John talks about the “lust of the eyes.” This includes both what
we can see and what we can imagine. This can best be summarized as our
tendency to look at the external qualities without really inquiring
about what’s inside. For example, many people are tempted by the
pursuit of wealth because of all they imagine it will enable them to
possess.
Finally, John addresses pride, or that self-sufficiency that attempts
to manufacture what God has promised–or what He has forbidden–rather
than humbly allowing Him to give what we need.
TODAY ALONG THE WAY- Today’s passage doesn’t condemn everything
material as evil. Instead, it focuses on the affection that we have
for the “stuff” around us. In others words, it’s not so much about
what kind of car we drive, but rather the reasons we might have for
wanting it or the intensity of our desire for it. What John is saying,
however, is that we can’t ever let these things distract us from the
eternal: God Himself. All these things will eventually be gone, but
God is everlasting. That’s a reminder we all need to hear again. (MBI
- Today in the Word)