Nahum Commentaries

 

 

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Habakkuk <> Micah >

 

The Twelve Minor Prophets
Hosea Joel Amos Obadiah Jonah Micah Nahum
 Habakkuk Zephaniah Haggai Zechariah Malachi

 

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See disclaimer
Updated July, 2011

Nahum
Chapter and Verse - Hold pointer over link
New American Standard Bible

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Libronix

Nahum 1:1
Nahum 1:2
Nahum 1:3
Nahum 1:4
Nahum 1:5
Nahum 1:6
Nahum 1:7
Nahum 1:8
Nahum 1:9
Nahum 1:10
Nahum 1:11
Nahum 1:12
Nahum 1:13
Nahum 1:14
Nahum 1:15

Nahum 2:1
Nahum 2:2
Nahum 2:3
Nahum 2:4
Nahum 2:5
Nahum 2:6
Nahum 2:7
Nahum 2:8
Nahum 2:9
Nahum 2:10
Nahum 2:11
Nahum 2:12
Nahum 2:13
Nahum 3:1
Nahum 3:2
Nahum 3:3
Nahum 3:4
Nahum 3:5
Nahum 3:6
Nahum 3:7
Nahum 3:8
Nahum 3:9
Nahum 3:10
Nahum 3:11
Nahum 3:12
Nahum 3:13
Nahum 3:14
Nahum 3:15
Nahum 3:16
Nahum 3:17
Nahum 3:18
Nahum 3:19

Sermons Related to Joel
@ Sermons.logos.com
Variable Quality (sometimes only notes),
Occasional Outlines, Scattered Illustrations

Nahum 1 Recipe for Thankfulness
Nahum 1:1-8 The Holy Wrath of God
Nahum 1
Nahum & Assyria
Nahum 1 God is Love
Nahum 1:1-15
Nahum 2 The Defeat of Nineveh
Assyria- Why Study Assyria?
Nahum 3:1-7 Nineveh An Example of God's Judgment
Nahum 3:8-19

Paul Apple
Commentary on Nahum
Well done commentary
Recommended

When God is Your Enemy
Commentary on the Book of Nahum (Pdf)

Barnes Notes on the Bible
Nahum

Nahum: Introduction
Nahum 1

Nahum 2

Nahum 3

Brian Bell
Sermon Notes
 on Nahum

Nahum: Fulfillments of Nahum’s Prophecies
Nahum 1

Nahum 2

Nahum 3

Bible.org Resources
Resources that Reference Nahum
on the largest Bible Study Resource on the Web
Hint: Do a "control + find" when you open a "hit" and search Nah as well as the full name.
This may take some practice but is guaranteed to yield some "gems"!
Recommended Resource
Conservative, Literal Interpretation

Nahum 1

Nahum 2

Nahum 3

For best results, be as specific as possible.

<> The old functionality to search by book. still exists. Just type in the book only (like: John or Gen. standard abbreviations are accepted) and you will get the same functionality as the old site.

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Enter Query below to search for articles in 27 conservative Theological Journals - An annual $50 fee (click here) is required to view the entire article but will give you access to literally thousands of conservative articles. Galaxie Software

Biblical Art
The Book of Nahum

Nahum 1-3

Biblical Illustrator
Be a Berean - Not Always Literal
Especially in prophetic passages
Anecdotes, illustrations, etc

Introduction

Nahum 1

Nahum 2

Nahum 3

Cambridge Commentary
Commentary on Nahum
by A B Davidson, LLD, DD
Professor of Hebrew, Edinburgh

Nahum 1:1-2
Nahum 1:3-4
Nahum 1:5
Nahum 1:6-7
Nahum 1:8-9
Nahum 1:10-12
Nahum 1:13-15

Nahum 2:1-2
Nahum 2:3

Nahum 2:4-5

Nahum 2:6

Nahum 2:7

Nahum 2:8-9

Nahum 2:10-13

Nahum 3:1-2

Nahum 3:3-4

Nahum 3:5-8

Nahum 3:9-10

Nahum 3:11-13

Nahum 3:14-15

Nahum 3:16-18
Nahum 3:19

John Calvin
Commentary on Nahum

Nahum 1

Nahum 2

Nahum 3

Adam Clarke
Commentary on Nahum
critique

Nahum 1

Nahum 2

Nahum 3

Thomas Constable
Expository Commentary on Nahum
Conservative, Literal Interpretation

Expository Commentary Notes

A C Gaebelein
Commentary on Nahum
The Annotated Bible
Conservative, Literal Interpretation
Recommended

Introduction
Assyrian History
The Purpose of God in Dealing with the Assyrian Oppressor
Nahum 1:1 The Superscription
Nahum 1:2-6 Jehovah's Majesty in Judgment
Nahum 1:7-13 His People Comforted and Assured
Nahum 1:14-15 The Judgment of the Assyrian and the Result
The Overthrow, Plundering and Destruction of Nineveh
Nahum 2:1-10 The Capture of Nineveh Announced and Described

Nahum 2:11-13 The Completeness of the Judgment

Nineveh's Guilt and Well-Deserved Judgment

Nahum 3:1-7 The Great Wickedness of Nineveh
Nahum 3:8-13 Her Fate Like the Fate of No-Amon
Nahum 3:14-19 Her Well-Deserved and Complete Judgment

John Gill
Commentary on Nahum
Not always literal (
see example)

Nahum 1:1

Nahum 1:2

Nahum 1:3

Nahum 1:4

Nahum 1:5

Nahum 1:6

Nahum 1:7

Nahum 1:8

Nahum 1:9

Nahum 1:10

Nahum 1:11

Nahum 1:12

Nahum 1:13

Nahum 1:14

Nahum 1:15

Nahum 2:1
Nahum 2:2

Nahum 2:3

Nahum 2:4

Nahum 2:5

Nahum 2:6

Nahum 2:7

Nahum 2:8

Nahum 2:9

Nahum 2:10

Nahum 2:11

Nahum 2:12

Nahum 2:13

Nahum 3:1

Nahum 3:2

Nahum 3:3

Nahum 3:4

Nahum 3:5

Nahum 3:6

Nahum 3:7

Nahum 3:8

Nahum 3:9

Nahum 3:10

Nahum 3:11

Nahum 3:12

Nahum 3:13

Nahum 3:14

Nahum 3:15

Nahum 3:16

Nahum 3:17

Nahum 3:18

Nahum 3:19

Gospel Light
Commentary on Nahum

Nahum 1:1-6
Nahum 1:7-15
Nahum 2:1-13
Nahum 3:1-19

David Guzik
Commentary on Nahum
Conservative, Literal Interpretation

Nahum 1
Nahum 2
Nahum 3

Ebenezer Henderson
Commentary on Nahum
from "The Book of the Twelve Minor Prophets"
(originally published 1845)
General Preface

James Rosscup writes "This 1858 work supplies much help on matters of the text, word meaning, resolving some problems, etc. Some have found it one of the most contributive sources in getting at what a text means." (Commentaries for Biblical Expositors: An Annotated Bibliography of Selected Works or Logos Format)

Preface
Nahum 1
Nahum 2
Nahum 3

Matthew Henry
Commentary on Nahum
Be cautious (Acts 17:11-note): Does not always interpret the Scripture literally
and sometimes replaces
Israel with the Church (note)
(Click example of his interpretative approach which is often allegorical) (Or another example)

Introduction
Nahum 1
Nahum 2
Nahum 3

Homiletical Commentary
on the Minor prophets
Commentary on Nahum
Multiple Contributors (Spurgeon, Luther, Gurnall, Trapp, etc)
Homiletics , Illustrations
Interesting Resource
Be a Berean - Not Always Literal
Introduction

Nahum 1 Critical Notes
Nahum 1:1 The Servant's Burden
Nahum 1:2-5 Jehovah A Jealous God
Nahum 1:6,7 God's Goodness and Anger
Nahum 1:7 The Triumph of Faith
Nahum 1:9-11 Resistance to God Powerless
Nahum 1:12-15 The Destruction of the Enemy and the Redemption of God's People
Nahum 1 Illustrations to Chapter 1

 

Nahum 2 Critical Notes
Nahum 2:1 The Cause and Preparations of War
Nahum 2:3-7 The Great Siege and the Vain Defense
Nahum 2:8-10 The Flight of the Inhabitants and the Plunder of the City
Nahum 2:11-13 Nineveh Effaced
Nahum 2 Illustrations to Chapter 2

 

Nahum 3 Critical Notes
Nahum 3:1 Great Wickedness
Nahum 3:2-4 Great Judgments and Great Sins
Nahum 3:5-7 Retributive Punishment
Nahum 3:8-10 The Destruction of Some A Warning to Others
Nahum 3:10-13 The Fate of Some Worse than that of Others
Nahum 3:14-18 The Last Hope Destroyed
Nahum 3:18 Slumbering Shepherds and Scattered Flocks
Nahum 3:19 Irretrievable Ruin
Nahum 3 Illustrations to Chapter 3

Jamieson, Fausset, Brown
Commentary Critical and Explanatory
on the Whole Bible
Nahum
(1871)

Introduction
Nahum 1
Nahum 2
Nahum 3

Hampton Keathley IV
Commentary on Nahum
Conservative, Literal Interpretation
Recommended

Nahum: Commentary on Entire Book

Keil & Delitzsch
Commentary on the Old Testament
 on Nahum
See caveat regarding this commentary

Nahum - Introduction
Nahum 1:1-14 The Judgment Upon Nineveh Decreed by God

Nahum 1:15-2:13 Conquest, Plundering, and Destruction of Nineveh (Hebrew Bible = chapter 2)
Nahum 2:1ff
Nahum 3 - Nineveh's Sins and Inevitable Destruction

Nahum available in Pdf

J Vernon McGee
Thru the Bible
Commentary on Nahum

Mp3 Audio
Click to listen or
Right click and select "Save Target as"
Literal, futuristic interpretation
Recommended
Complete Commentary of Nahum on one zip file
Nahum and Habakkuk - Introductory Notes, Outlines - Pdf

Nahum - Intro
Nahum - Eyewitness Account.

Nahum - Message to Nineveh

Nahum 1 Intro

Nahum 1:1-2 Commentary

Nahum 1:3 Commentary

Nahum 1:4-5 Commentary

Nahum 1:6 Commentary

Nahum 1:7-8 Commentary

Nahum 1:9-10 Commentary

Nahum 1:11 Commentary

Nahum 1:12 Commentary

Nahum 1:13-14 Commentary

Nahum 1:15 Commentary

Nahum 2 Intro
Nahum 2:1-2 Commentary

Nahum 2:3 Commentary

Nahum 2:4 Commentary

Nahum 2:5-6 Commentary

Nahum 2:7-10 Commentary

Nahum 2:11-13 Commentary
Nahum 3:1-2 Commentary
Nahum 3:3-4 Commentary

Nahum 3:5-6 Commentary

Nahum 3:7 Commentary

Nahum 3:8 Commentary

Nahum 3:9-12 Commentary
 
Nahum 3:13-17 Commentary

Nahum 3:18-19 Commentary

F B Meyer
Our Daily Homily
on Nahum

Nahum 1:3
Nahum 2:2
Nahum 3:19

Miscellaneous Resources
Commentaries, Sermons, Devotionals
on Nahum

Enter Query below to search articles in 29 conservative Theological Journals - An annual $50 fee (click here) is required to view the entire article but will give you access to literally thousands of conservative articles. Search by book You can also search by chapter like: John 1 or Gen. 2 You can also search by simple or complex references like: James 1:2 or Hebrews 1:1-3,6; 5:4

For example...

Literary Analysis and the Unity of Nahum by Richard D. Patterson
Nahum: Poet Laureate Of The Minor Prophets - Richard D. Patterson

Nahum, Nineveh & Those Nasty Assyrians - Gordon Franz
Nahum’s Rhetorical Allusions To The Neo-Assyrian Lion Motif-Gordon Johnston

Nahum’s Rhetorical Allusions to Neo-Assyrian Conquest Metaphors - Gordon Johnston
Assyrian Brutality - Bob Boyd

BACKGROUND ON NAHUM

Minor Prophets Study Guide - Questions/Lessons Learned Don Anderson
The Book of Nahum - Art in the Bible Biblical Art on the Web
The Prophets and the Promise - 433 Page Book W J Beecher
The Commanding Importance of the Prophetic Scriptures Charles Feinberg
The Book of Nahum - Authorship, Date, Style, Nice Teaching Outline Greg Herrick
Nahum - An Overview Chris Hodges
Nahum - An Overview Grace Institute
The Minor Prophets - Very Nice Overview/Summary of Nahum J. Hampton Keathley, III
Nahum -Intro, Date, Setting, Themes, Interpretative Challenges, Outline
When were the Bible books written?
John MacArthur
Recommended

An Introduction to the Book of Nahum
An Argument of the Book of Nahum

David Malick
Nahum 1:10 - Ninevite Conviviality
Nahum 2:3 - Assyrian Warriors
Nahum 3:14 - Tempering clay
Manners and Customs by
James Freeman
Minor Prophets - Book Introduction
Nahum and Habakkuk - Introductory Notes, Outlines
J Vernon McGee

G Campbell Morgan's devotional/practical thoughts make good fodder for sermon preparation!

Nahum - Living Messages

G Campbell Morgan

Precept Helps on Micah, Nahum, Habakkuk Lessons 1-6

Louisiana Precept
Preface to Nahum, Habakkuk, Zephaniah Richard D. Patterson
The Prophet Nahum (Overview) Arend Remmers

Analysis of Nahum - Well Done

James Van Dine

COMMENTARIES ON NAHUM

Nahum - When God is Your Enemy - 37 Page Commentary Paul Apple
Nahum: The Fall of Nineveh - From Nabonidus Cambridge Commentary
Be a Berean - Not always a literal interpretation. Caveat Emptor!
Nahum - Commentary for English Readers

Nahum 1 Commentary for English Readers
Nahum 2 Commentary for English Readers
Nahum 3 Commentary for English Readers
C J Ellicott
Nahum Commentary Explore the Bible
Concise Bible Commentary on Nahum James Gray
Nahum 1-3 Commentary Keil and Delitzsch
Nahum Commentary William Kelly
Nahum: Commentary on Entire Book Hampton Keathley IV
Nahum: Verse by Verse Commentary - Recommended Richard D. Patterson
Nahum Commentary - 58 page verse by verse commentary - scroll down to page 106 (may take a while to load and print is relatively small! - it appears to be relatively conservative) Edward B Pusey (1800-1882)

SERMONS ON NAHUM

Nahum - The Justice and Mercy of God Rich Cathers
The Message of Nahum - Who’s In Charge? - Mp3 Only (Alternate Source) Mark Dever
Nahum 1-3 Ruin of Nineveh John Kitto
Nahum 1-2 Bob Fromm
Nahum: When a Nation Forgets God
Nahum 1:1-8 The Ignored Attribute of God
Bruce Goettsche
Nahum Gospel.com Blog
Nahum Joe Guglielmo
Amos, Micah and Nahum - Well Done John Stevenson

NAHUM BY CHAPTER & VERSE

Nahum 1:2-7 Who is God? Recommended John MacArthur
Nahum 1:7 The Lord is... Richard D. Patterson
Nahum 1:10 - Ninevite Conviviality Manners and Customs by
James Freeman
Nahum 1 Recipe for Thankfulness
Nahum 1:1-8 The Holy Wrath of God
Nahum 1
Nahum & Assyria
Nahum 1 God is Love
Nahum 1:1-15
Sermons.Logos.com
Sermons, notes, variable quality
Nahum 2:3 - Assyrian Warriors
Nahum 3:14 - Tempering clay
Manners and Customs by
James Freeman

Henry Morris
Defender's Study Bible Notes
Conservative, Literal Interpretation
Recommended

Nahum 1 Commentary
Nahum 2 Commentary
Nahum 3 Commentary

Net Bible Notes
Nahum Commentary Notes

Nahum 1 Commentary
Nahum 2 Commentary
Nahum 3 Commentary

Our Daily Bread
Devotionals  on Nahum
Sermon and teaching illustrations
from Radio Bible Class

Nahum 1:1-8 The Good And The Bad
Nahum 1:1-8 God Is Great, God Is Good
Nahum 1:2,7
Nahum 1:2

Nahum 1:2
Nahum 1:7 Safest Place in a Storm
Nahum 1:7 Just You And God

Richard Patterson
 An Exegetical Commentary on Nahum
Conservative, Literal Interpretation
Recommended

Rosscup has this comment on Patterson's work in the Wycliffe Exegetical Commentary: This is an outstanding conservative, detailed work backed by scholarly awareness and expertise. Comments reflect fine-tuned ability in the Hebrew text, philology, exegesis, history, and literature. (Commentaries for Biblical Expositors: An annotated bibliography of selected works. Kress Christian Publications)

Preface to Nahum, Habakkuk, Zephaniah
Nahum Commentary - Introduction and chapters 1-3 on one page

Pulpit Commentary
Nahum Commentary
W J Deane, Exposition
T. Whitelaw, Homiletics

 Not always literal interpretation

Introduction
Outline
Index to Homilies

Nahum 1 Commentary - Exposition
Nahum 1:1 A Vision and a Burden
Nahum 1:1 The Messenger of Judgment
Nahum 1:1, 2 Great Sins Bringing Great Ruin
Nahum 1:2-6 The Wrath of God - A Warning
Nahum 1:2-6 The Divine Vengeance
Nahum 1:3 The Patience of God
Nahum 1:3-6 God's Power
Nahum 1:7 The Divine Goodness
Nahum 1:7 God Our Stronghold
Nahum 1:7 The Divine Regard for Trusting Hearts
Nahum 1:7,8 Consolation in God
Nahum 1:7,8 Opposite Types of Human Character and Opposite Lines of Divine Procedure
Nahum 1:8 Pursued By/Into Darkness
Nahum 1:8-15 Antagonism to God and His Rule
Nahum 1:8-15 Spiritual Redemption Symbolized
Nahum 1:9,10 Sin
Nahum 1:9,14 A Wicked Counselor
Nahum 1:11-14 Corrupt Kings
Nahum 1:15 Glad Tidings for God's People
Nahum 1:15 Three Things Worthy of Note

Nahum 2 Commentary - Exposition
Nahum 2:1-10 A Predicted Invasion
Nahum 2:1,2 God the Vindicator of the Oppressed
Nahum 2:1-3:19 Wicked Nations - They are allowed to exist
Nahum 2:1-3:19 Wicked Nations - However long they exist, they will be utterly destroyed
Nahum 2:1-3:19 Wicked Nations - Providence often employs one wicked nation to inflict ruin on another
Nahum 2:3-13 The Downfall of Nineveh
Nahum 2:11-13 The Parable of the Lion's Den
Nahum 2:13 Man Incurring the Divine Displeasure
Nahum 2:13 The Messengers of Nineveh and the Messengers of Zion

Nahum 3 Commentary - Exposition
Nahum 3:1-7 Woe to Nineveh
Nahum 3:1-7 The Guilt and Ruin of Nineveh
Nahum 3:8-13 The Story of No-Amon
Nahum 3:8-13 No-Amon, A Sign
Nahum 3:14-15 Human Efforts Directed Against the Divine Purpose
Nahum 3:14-19 The Fall of Nineveh
Nahum 3:16-18 The Instability of Material Greatness
Nahum 3:19 Hopelessness
Nahum 3:19 The Overthrow of Evil-Doers A Source of Thankful Joy

Edward B Pusey
Commentary on Nahum
The Minor Prophets"
(originally published 1860)
General Introduction

James Rosscup writes "This work originally appeared in 1860. The present publication is set up in two columns to the page with the text of the Authorized Version reproduced at the top. Scripture references, Hebrew words, and other citations are relegated to the bottom of the page. The work is detailed and analytical in nature. Introduction, background and explanation of the Hebrew are quite helpful. Pusey holds to the grammatical-historical type of interpretation until he gets into sections dealing with the future of Israel, and here Israel becomes the church in the amillennial vein." (Commentaries for Biblical Expositors: An Annotated Bibliography of Selected Works)

Introduction
Nahum 1 Commentary
Nahum 2 Commentary
Nahum 3 Commentary

C I Scofield
Commentary Notes on Nahum
Conservative, Literal Interpretation

Introduction
Nahum 1
Nahum 3

Charles Simeon
Sermons on Nahum

Horae Homileticae
Conservative, Literal Interpretation

NOTE: If you are not familiar with the great saint Charles Simeon see Dr John Piper's discussion of Simeon's life - you will want to read Simeon's sermons after meeting him! - click Brothers We Must Not Mind a Little Suffering (Mp3 even better)

Nahum 1:2, 6 God a Revenger of Sin
Nahum 1:7 God a Refuge in Time of Trouble
Nahum 1:15 The Proper Improvement of God's Mercies

George A Smith
Commentary on Nahum
The Expositor's Bible
1903
Preface
The Book of the Twelve
The Prophet in Early Israel
The Eighth Century in Israel
Influence of Assyria Upon Prophecy
The Seventh Century in Israel
The Early Years of Josiah (639-625): Jeremiah and Zephaniah
The Rest of the Century (625-586): The Fall of Nineveh; Nahum and Habakkuk

James Rosscup writes "Though old this is well-written and often cited, with many good statements on spiritual truths. Users will find much that is worthwhile, and sometimes may disagree, as when he sees the Jonah account as allegorical (Ed: See Tony Garland's article on the Rise of Allegorical Interpretation)." (Commentaries for Biblical Expositors: An Annotated Bibliography of Selected Works or Logos Format)

Introduction
Nahum 1 The Vengeance of the Lord
Nahum 2. 3 The Siege and Fall of Nineveh

Chuck Smith
Reference Notes on Nahum
Calvary Chapel
Conservative, Literal Interpretation

THE FOLLOWING ARE FULL EXPOSITIONAL MESSAGES
Nahum 1-3 Commentary

THE FOLLOWING ARE SERMON NOTES IN OUTLINE FORM
Nahum 1:7 The Lord is Good
Nahum 1:7 Trust in the Lord

Speaker's Commentary
Commentary on Nahum
Indexed by Chapter and Verse
Caveat: Be aware that this commentary sometimes interprets Israel as the Church

Nahum - Intro
Nahum 1:1-4
Nahum 1:5-9

Nahum 1:10-12
Nahum 1:14-15

Nahum 2:1-2

Nahum 2:3-4
Nahum 2:5-7

Nahum 2:8-12
Nahum 2:13

Nahum 3:1

Nahum 3:2-5

Nahum 3:6-10

Nahum 3:11-15

Nahum 3:16-18

Nahum 3:19

C H Spurgeon
Devotionals  on Nahum
Morning and Evening
Faith's Checkbook

Nahum 1:2
Nahum 1:3
Nahum 1:3
Nahum 1:12
Nahum 1:13

Today in the Word
 on Nahum
Moody Bible Institute

Nahum 1:7

 

Devotionals
on Nahum
(Function like a verse by verse devotional commentary)

Nahum 1:2
C H Spurgeon
Morning and Evening

“God is jealous.” — Nahum 1:2

Your Lord is very jealous of your love, O believer. Did he choose you? He cannot bear that you should choose another. Did he buy you with his own blood? He cannot endure that you should think that you are your own, or that you belong to this world. He loved you with such a love that he would not stop in heaven without you; he would sooner die than you should perish, and he cannot endure that anything should stand between your heart’s love and himself. He is very jealous of your trust. He will not permit you to trust in an arm of flesh. He cannot bear that you should hew out broken cisterns, when the overflowing fountain is always free to you. When we lean upon him, he is glad, but when we transfer our dependence to another, when we rely upon our own wisdom, or the wisdom of a friend—worst of all, when we trust in any works of our own, he is displeased, and will chasten us that he may bring us to himself. He is also very jealous of our company. There should be no one with whom we converse so much as with Jesus. To abide in him only, this is true love; but to commune with the world, to find sufficient solace in our carnal comforts, to prefer even the society of our fellow Christians to secret intercourse with him, this is grievous to our jealous Lord. He would fain have us abide in him, and enjoy constant fellowship with himself; and many of the trials which he sends us are for the purpose of weaning our hearts from the creature, and fixing them more closely upon himself. Let this jealousy which would keep us near to Christ be also a comfort to us, for if he loves us so much as to care thus about our love we may be sure that he will suffer nothing to harm us, and will protect us from all our enemies. Oh that we may have grace this day to keep our hearts in sacred chastity for our Beloved alone, with sacred jealousy shutting our eyes to all the fascinations of the world!

Nahum 1:1-8
September 21, 2006
The Good And The Bad

The Lord is good, a stronghold in the day of trouble. —Nahum 1:7

Nineveh was in trouble with God. Big trouble! Despite the good work of the reluctant prophet Jonah, Nineveh had returned to its evil ways. The Ninevites had oppressed other countries, worshiped idols, and performed acts of cruelty.

God saw this evil, and through the words of Nahum He spoke of Nineveh’s coming destruction, using words such as wrath and vengeance. Nineveh was about to face judgment.

Why would God’s prophet tell the people of Judah about this? How could Nahum’s frightening words help those who lived in the Promised Land?

There is help for answering those questions in Nahum 1:7-8. His prophecy of the destruction of those who reject God stands in sharp contrast to God’s promise to those “who trust in Him.” The godly, rather than facing judgment, would be cared for. They would have a refuge in Him.

God is not one-sided. He provides refuge, help, and comfort for those who trust Him, and He also sends judgment against those who disobey His standards.

The message for us is the same as it was for Judah. Through trust and obedience, we can enjoy the comfort of God’s refuge—even in times of trouble. —Dave Branon
(Our Daily Bread, Copyright RBC Ministries, Grand Rapids, MI. Reprinted by permission. All rights reserved)

How oft in the conflict, when pressed by the foe,
I have fled to my Refuge and breathed out my woe;
How often, when trials like sea billows roll,
Have I hidden in Thee, O Thou Rock of my soul. —Cushing

Everyone must face God as Savior or as Judge.

September 4, 2005
God Is Great, God Is Good
READ: Nahum 1:1-8

When we were children, my brother and I recited this prayer every night before supper: "God is great, God is good. Let us thank Him for this food." For years I spoke the words of this prayer without stopping to consider what life would be like if it were not true—if God were not both great and good.

Without His greatness maintaining order in the universe, the galaxies would be a junkyard of banged-up stars and planets. And without His goodness saying "enough" to every evil despot, the earth would be a playground ruled by the biggest bully.

That simple childhood prayer celebrates two profound attributes of God: His transcendence and His immanence. Transcendence means that His greatness is beyond our comprehension. Immanence describes His nearness to us. The greatness of the almighty God sends us to our knees in humility. But the goodness of God lifts us back to our feet in grateful, jubilant praise. The One who is above everything humbled Himself and became one of us (Psalm 135:5; Philippians 2:8).

Thank God that He uses His greatness not to destroy us but to save us, and that He uses His goodness not as a reason to reject us but as a way to reach us. — Julie Ackerman Link
(Our Daily Bread, Copyright RBC Ministries, Grand Rapids, MI. Reprinted by permission. All rights reserved)

Immortal, invisible, God only wise,
In light inaccessible hid from our eyes,
Most blessed, most glorious, the Ancient of Days,
Almighty, victorious—Thy great name we praise. —Smith

When you taste God's goodness,
His praise will be on your lips.

Nahum 1:3
C H Spurgeon
Daily Help

“The LORD is slow to anger, and great in power” (Nah. 1:3), but the greatness of His power brings us mercy. Dear reader, what is your state this day? Can you by humble faith look to Jesus and say, “My substitute, You are my rock, my trust”? Then, beloved, be not afraid of God’s power, for now that you are forgiven and accepted, now that by faith you have fled to Christ for refuge, the power of God need no more terrify you than the shield and sword of the warrior need terrify those whom he loves. Rather rejoice that He who is “great in power” is your Father and Friend.

Nahum 1:3
C H Spurgeon
Morning and Evening

“The Lord is slow to anger, and great in power.” — Nahum 1:3

Jehovah “is slow to anger.” When mercy cometh into the world she driveth winged steeds; the axles of her chariot-wheels are red hot with speed; but when wrath goeth forth, it toileth on with tardy footsteps, for God taketh no pleasure in the sinner’s death. God’s rod of mercy is ever in his hands outstretched; his sword of justice is in its scabbard, held down by that pierced hand of love which bled for the sins of men. “The Lord is slow to anger,” because he is great in power. He is truly great in power who hath power over himself. When God’s power doth restrain himself, then it is power indeed: the power that binds omnipotence is omnipotence surpassed. A man who has a strong mind can bear to be insulted long, and only resents the wrong when a sense of right demands his action. The weak mind is irritated at a little: the strong mind bears it like a rock which moveth not, though a thousand breakers dash upon it, and cast their pitiful malice in spray upon its summit. God marketh his enemies, and yet he bestirs not himself, but holdeth in his anger. If he were less divine than he is, he would long ere this have sent forth the whole of his thunders, and emptied the magazines of heaven; he would long ere this have blasted the earth with the wondrous fires of its lower regions, and man would have been utterly destroyed; but the greatness of his power brings us mercy. Dear reader, what is your state this evening? Can you by humble faith look to Jesus, and say, “My substitute, thou art my rock, my trust”? Then, beloved, be not afraid of God’s power; for by faith you have fled to Christ for refuge, the power of God need no more terrify you, than the shield and sword of the warrior need terrify those whom he loves. Rather rejoice that he who is “great in power” is your Father and Friend.

Nahum 1:1-8
December 23, 2002
Nahum's Message
READ: Nahum 1:1-8

The Lord is slow to anger and great in power, and will not at all acquit the wicked. —Nahum 1:3

If you ever read the book of Nahum, you're likely to say, "There's not much joy in that book!" That's because Nahum spoke of the destruction of Assyria and its capital city Nineveh.

Nahum revealed the angry side of God as He railed against Assyria (2:13; 3:5). Many years before, in mercy and for His own purposes, He had sent the reluctant prophet Jonah to preach to Nineveh. At that time the people repented, and the city was spared.

Few things are worse than repenting of repentance, but that's what happened to Assyria. A later generation returned to their forefathers' wicked ways. Assyria then attacked Israel, and God determined to punish her.

"The Lord is slow to anger" (1:3). But He is just and will not let sin go unpunished (1:3-6). Nineveh was about to find that out.

Maybe that's why I was so disturbed after talking with an old friend. For many years he had professed to be a believer, but then he turned his back on Christ. His defection raises the question of whether he is a wayward Christian, or perhaps one who never truly believed. In either case, he will find out that the Lord does not let sin go unpunished.

Lord Jesus, I plead with You to protect me from ever repenting of my repentance. Amen.—David C. Egner
(Our Daily Bread, Copyright RBC Ministries, Grand Rapids, MI. Reprinted by permission. All rights reserved)

Our sinful ways can sap our joy
And isolate us from the Lord;
Confession and repentance, though,
Assure that we will be restored. —Sper

Once we turn away from sin,
there should be no turning back

Nahum 1:2,7
God's Moral Integrity


The Lord avenges and is furious....
The Lord is good,...
and He knows those who trust in Him.- Nahum 1:2,7

Bertrand Russell became an atheist after he read the words of Jesus about hell. He apparently wanted a God who would never become angry or punish anyone. Dr. Russell certainly wouldn't like today's scripture reading, which speaks of God
as one who "avenges and is furious."

Personally, I would have trouble believing in a god who never became angry and didn't punish sin. Such a good God would not be a good God. What would you think, for example, of a witness to a brutal murder who felt no emotion and remained indifferent toward punishing the wrongdoer? Would you consider such a person a good person? Hardly!

God gives us a freewill and usually doesn't stop us from carrying out our wrong choices. But He does hold us accountable, and he will judge us.

In Nahum's day, the Ninevites were a cruel people who committed unbelievable atrocities. But the prophet assured the Israelites that God saw the wickedness of those people, was angered by it, and would just plain punish them.

I'm thankful that God possesses that kind of moral integrity. It gives me reason to trust him to keep all his promises, and it assures me that he will right all the wrongs of history. - Herbert Vander Lugt
(Our Daily Bread, Copyright RBC Ministries, Grand Rapids, MI. Reprinted by permission. All rights reserved)

Sometimes it seems that sin's ignored
And evil has it's way;
But don't be fooled,
God's eye's aren't closed;
He'll judge us all someday. -Sper

God's judgment may not be immediate, but it is inevitable.

Nahum 1:2

The Loan will take vengeance on His adversaries (Nahum 1:2).

Nahum means "consolation, full of comfort." And that's what Nahum's message of doom upon Nineveh and Assyria brought to the people of Judah. Mighty Assyria had made Judah a vassal state, extracting heavy taxes and inflicting harsh slavery on them. With their security con­stantly threatened by pillaging raiders from Nineveh, God's people were asking, "Has Jehovah forsaken us? Why does an evil nation pros-per while we suffer?" Against this background—Assyria's pride, cru­elty, and seemingly invincible power in contrast to Judah's forlorn hopelessness—Nahum thunders his prophecy: "Nineveh will fall! God has not forsaken His people."

Translating the prophet's message into today's language, it might sound something like this: "Might does not make right. Countries with the most nuclear weapons and the biggest armies are not exempt from divine wrath. Any nation that thwarts justice and oppresses people will ultimately fall into ruin—whether it be Libya, Russia, China, Great Britain, Germany, or the United States."

The next time the evening news shows a dictator living in luxury while the people languish in poverty or innocent victims suffer under the cruelty of tyrants, recall the message of Nahum. The sovereign Ruler of this world will have His day. Justice will prevail. What a Nahum. What a consolation. —D J De Haan
(Our Daily Bread, Copyright RBC Ministries, Grand Rapids, MI. Reprinted by permission. All rights reserved)

The highways of history are strewn
with the wreckage of nations that forgot God.

Nahum 1:3
F B Meyer
Our Daily Homily

Nahum 1:3 The Lord hath his way in the whirlwind and in the storm.

GOD’S dealings are often terrible. — He rides on the whirlwind, and wraps Himself in the storm. But the child of God looks beneath the dress to the Father’s heart, which beats with as much love when attired thus as when arrayed in the smiles of a summer eve. The whirlwind serves a useful purpose in cleaning the trees of rotten boughs, and searching the corners of fetid courts; the storm, in deluging the galleys and drains; the clouds, in forming the fertilizing showers on the thirsty land. God is in it all. God is behind the tempests that sweep over and desolate your life: this is his way; and the clouds that overcast your sky are the pavement of his feet; on our side they seem dark and lowering; but on the other side they are like burnished gold, as He steps across them. Whenever clouds are above, remember that God is at hand. They are the dust of his feet.

God’s way is generally hidden. — The clouds as dust conceal Him; but we must not dwell with melancholy foreboding on the clouds, as if they were all. God is behind them, working for us, coming to our rescue, showing Himself strong on our behalf. Whenever the clouds gather over your life, say God cannot be far off—see, the dust He raises in his mighty progress betrays Him.

God counts our great things as very trifling. — A cloud is a great thing to us; it sometimes seems to equal the Alps in magnificence, in height, in girth; but to God it is only as a grain of dust to us. Our difficulties, perplexities, and anxieties, are very little things to Him. With one movement of his hand He could sweep them away, as you can move dust-motes from your table. Trust Him! Your tears are much to Him; your difficulties nothing.

Nahum 1:7
Today in the Word

Amy Carmichael’s life seems to have been directed by a series of specific verses from the Bible. We can see how Scripture influenced her life since she had the habit of noting in her Bible the lesson learned and the date it occurred.

When her father died when she was 18, her mother frequently quoted Nahum 1:7: “The Lord is good, a refuge in times of trouble. He cares for those who trust in him.” This strengthened Amy’s already deep faith

Nahum 1:7
Safest Place In A Storm
READ: Psalm 46:1-11

The safest place in South Florida during the hurricane season may be the National Hurricane Center in Miami. The $5 million structure boasts 10-inch concrete walls designed to withstand the force of 130 mph winds. Because the fierce storms come every year, the Center is there to provide a safe working environment for the people who monitor the weather and issue the warnings. When other residents leave, they must stay.

Just like hurricanes, the storms of our lives arrive with unnerving regularity. Often they strike without warning and linger without welcome, testing the limits of our faith and endurance. But God has given us a place of safety in the midst of our circumstances.

The prophet Nahum wrote,

The Lord is good, a stronghold in the day of trouble; and He knows those who trust in Him (Nahum 1:7).

And the psalmist confidently stated, "God is our refuge and strength, a very present help in trouble. Therefore we will not fear, even though the earth be removed" (Ps. 46:1-2).

God Himself is our center of safety. It is not our strength but His that shields us from the whirling winds of circumstance and change. — David C. McCasland

Give me a spirit of peace, dear Lord,
Midst the storms and tempests that roll,
That I may find rest and quiet within,
A calm buried deep in my soul. --Dawe

When trouble blows into your life,
seek shelter in God.

Nahum 1:12
C H Spurgeon
Faith's Checkbook
Better Farther On

“Though I have afflicted thee, I will afflict thee nomore.” —Nahum 1:12

THERE is a limit to affliction. God sends it and God removes it. Do you sigh, and say “when will the end be?” Remember that our griefs will surely and finally end when this poor earthly life is over. Let us quietly wait, and patiently endure the will of the Lord till He cometh.

Meanwhile, our Father in heaven takes away the rod when His design in using it is fully served. When He has whipped away our folly, there will be no more strokes. Or, if the affliction is sent for testing us, that our graces may glorify God, it will end when the Lord has made us bear witness to His praise. We would not wish the affliction to depart till God has gotten out of us all the honor which we can possibly yield Him.

There may today be “a great calm.” Who knows how soon those raging billows will give place to a sea of glass, and the sea birds sit on the gentle waves? After long tribulation the flail is hung up, and the wheat rests in the garner. We may, before many hours are past, be just as happy as now we are sorrowful. It is not hard for the Lord to turn night into day. He that sends the clouds can as easily clear the skies. Let us be of good cheer. It is better on before. Let us sing Hallelujah by anticipation.

Nahum 1:13
C H Spurgeon
Faith's Checkbook
Immediate Freedom

“For now will I break his yoke from off thee,and will burst thy bonds in sunder.”—Nahum 1:13

THE Assyrian was allowed for a season to oppress the Lord’s people, but there came a time for his power to be broken. Just so, many a heart is held in bondage by Satan and frets sorely under the yoke. Oh, that to such prisoners of hope the word of the Lord may come at once, according to the text: “Now will I break his yoke from off thee, and will burst thy bonds in sunder!”

See! the Lord promises a present deliverance: “Now will I break his yoke from off thee.” Believe for immediate freedom; and, according to thy faith, so shall it be unto thee at this very hour. When God saith “now,” let no man say tomorrow.

See how complete the rescue is to be; for the yoke is not to be removed, but broken; and the bonds are not to be untied, but burst asunder. Here is a display of divine force which guarantees that the oppressor shall not return. His yoke is broken, we cannot again be bowed down by its weight. His bonds are burst asunder, they can no longer hold us. Oh, to believe in Jesus for complete and everlasting emancipation! “If the Son shall make you free, ye shall be free indeed.” Come, Lord, and set free thy captives, according to thy word.
 

Nahum 2:2
F B Meyer
Our Daily Homily

Nahum 2:2 The Lord bringeth again the excellency of Jacob.

Too long Nineveh had exerted her malign influence upon the fortunes of the chosen people;that, to use the expressive simile of Nahum 2:11, it had resembled a den of lions, whence ravenous beasts prowl forth to devour the villagers. The Assyrians, pouring forth from their mighty metropolis, had devastated the excellency of Jacob, the cry of the land had gone up to Jehovah; and He here declares his determination to quell the enemy and avenger, and to bring again the excellency of the people whom He loved.

It may be that you, too, have been carried into captivity, or devastated by strongly besetting sins; though you pray and yearn for emancipation, still you are kept low by the depredations of the power of evil. But be of good cheer; God is moving to your help. He is against those who are against you; He will bring again your excellency. He resembles the mother, whose child is smitten with small-pox. Does she love it less? Nay, but comes nearer, that they may fight the disease together.

You shall excel in faith when the hindrance is removed. The faith that once characterized you shall arouse with its former vigor, and make an open pathway down which heavens beat blessings may enter your life. At its summons the unseen will become more real than the seen, and God will be all in all. You shall excel also in hope. This is the realizing faculty, accepting the assurances of faith, following them as the beacon-lights that guide weary sailors; for hope is more than faith, as the artist is more than the preparer of colors. You shall also excel in love. When self-will looses its hold upon the soul, love springs spontaneously from its soil.

Nahum 3:19
F B Meyer
Our Daily Homily

Nahum 3:19 There is no assuaging of thy hurt; thy wound is grievous. (r.v.)

This is one of the greatest chapters in Old Testament prophecy. Nahum the Elkoshite was a man of uncommon power of imagination and force of eloquence. His denunciation of Nineveh is remarkably forcible and eloquent. You can almost hear the crack of the whip, the rattling of wheels, and see the heap of corpses that block the passages. Every traveller, from Layard downwards, has attested the literal fulfillment of these predictions. For Nineveh, from the time of her fall to the present, has been utterly waste. Her hurt has never been assuaged. A scar upon the earth’s surface alone marks her site.

From such a spectacle we may well turn to our beloved country, and seriously question whether we are doing all that we can to stay a similar fate. There are many signs that she is being swept along in the same stream as has borne many mighty nations down to ruin. The growing luxury of the rich; the abject poverty of the poor (a child was burned in Whitechapel the other day through the mother having to sell the fire-guard to buy bread); the gross impurity and immorality of our streets; the increasing desecration of the Rest Day; and the overwhelming bill for drink—these things cannot be unpunished. May we not indeed fear that God will soon rise against us? Let us use our influence as citizens, and our prayer as saints, to avert a fate which if it comes will be irretrievable.

Ah, reader, is this thy case? Hast thou an inward hurt, of which no balm or medicine has brought assuagement? Hast thou a wound, so grievous that no art has sufficed to heal it? Take it to the Living Savior. Each of his miracles, in the days of his flesh, has a spiritual counterpart

Nahum 1:7 The Stronghold
Sermon Notes by C H Spurgeon

The Lord is good, a strong hold in the day of trouble; and he knoweth them that trust in him.— Nahum 1:7

HERE we come upon an island in Nahum's stormy lake. All is calm in this verse, though the whole context is tossed with tempest.

The text is full of God, and brims over with his praise.

I. GOD HIMSELF "Jehovah is good."

1. Good in himself essentially and independently.
2. Good eternally and unchangeable.
3. Good in each person: Father, Son, and Holy Ghost.
4. Good in all his acts of grace.
5. Good in all former acts of providence.
6. Good in his present act, be it what it may.
7. Good for a stronghold: to be trusted in trouble.
8. Good to his own people, who find their goodness in him.

Let us praise him as good in the most emphatic and unlimited sense.

Whoever else may or may not be good, we know that the Lord is good. Yea, "there is none good but one, that is, God" (Matt. 19:17).

II. GOD TO US. "A strong hold in the day of trouble."

1. Under special circumstances our resort.

The day of trouble, when trial is special and vehement.

The day of trouble: temporary, but yet long enough to last through our life unless the Lord prevent.

The day of trouble: when within, without, around, there seem to be only care, and fear, and want, and grief.

2. Securing our safety at all times: for a stronghold is always strong, even when there is no immediate war.

3. Maintaining our peace. Within the walls of a castle men walk at ease, for they are shut in from enemies.

4. Defying our foes, who dare not attack such a fortress.

5. Abiding for ever the same: always a sure refuge for the needy.

Let us run to him, as the poor people of the open country fly to the walled towns in the time of war.

III. GOD WITH US. "He knoweth them that trust in him."

The term "he knoweth them" includes—

1. His intimate acquaintance with their persons, conditions, etc.
2. His tender care to supply all their necessities.
3. His divine approval of them. To others he says, "l know you not" (Luke 13:25).
4. His loving communion with them, which is the best proof that they are known to him, and are his beloved friends.
5. His open acknowledgment: he owns them now, and will confess them before assembled worlds (Rev. 3:5).

Let us believe in the goodness of the Lord even when we cannot discern it with the eye of sense.
Let us fly to his protection when storms of trouble fall.
Let us confide in his loving care when hunted by our enemies.
Let us take care that we rely upon him, in Christ Jesus, for salvation.

Testimonies

The only place of safety in this world is the one in which we are sure to meet God, and to be "under the shadow of his wing." The Bible sets forth, in grand metaphor, this idea, by speaking of a "fortress into which the righteous runneth, and is safe"; and of a strong tower;' and of the shadow of a great rock." When we were in the Yosemite Valley, lately, our driver told us of a series of terrific earthquakes, which visited the valley several years ago. The few inhabitants who dwelt there were thrown out of their beds in the night. Frail cottages were overturned. Loose rocks were hurled down from the precipices into the valley. These shocks were repeated for several days until the people were panic-stricken and ready to despair. "What did you do?" we inquired. The driver (pointing to the mighty and immovable rock, El Capitan, which rises for three thousand feet on the south side of the valley, and has a base of three solid miles) replied: "We determined to go and camp under old Capitan; for if that ever moved we knew the world would be coming to an end." — Dr. Cuyler

Tamar may disguise herself, and walk in an unaccustomed path, so that Judah may not know her; Isaac, through the dimness of his sight, may bless Jacob, and pass over Esau; want of time may make Joseph forget, or be forgotten of, his brethren; Solomon may doubt to whom of right the child belongeth; and Christ may come to his own, and not be received: but the Lord knoweth them that are his, and his eye is always over them. Time, place, speech, or apparel cannot obscure or darken his eye or ear. He can discern Daniel in the den; and Job, though never so much changed, on the dung-hill. Let Jonah be lodged in the whale's belly, Peter be put into a close prison, or Lazarus be wrapped in rags, or Abel rolled in blood, yet can he call them by name, and send his angels to comfort them. Ignorance and forgetfulness may cause love and knowledge to be estranged in the creature, but the Lord is not incident to either, for his eye, as his essence, is everywhere; he knoweth all things. — Spencer's "Things New and Old"

A safe stronghold our God is still,
A trusty shield and weapon;
He'll help us clear from all the ill
That hath us now o'ertaken.
The ancient Prince of hell
Hath risen with purpose fell;
Strong mail of craft and power
He weareth in this hour,
On earth is not his fellow.

With force of arms we nothing can,
Full soon were we down-trodden;
But for us fights the proper Man,
Whom God himself hath bidden.
Ask ye, "Who is this same?"
Christ Jesus is his name,
The Lord Zebaoth's Son,
He and no other one
Shall conquer in the battle.
— Martin Luther

Many talk of trusting God when indeed they know nothing of real faith. How are we to know who is, and who is not, a believer? This question is hard to answer in times of prosperity, but not in the day of trouble: then the true truster is calm and quiet in his God, and the mere pretender is at his wits' end. Our text seems to hint as much. Everybody can find a bird's nest in winter when the trees are bare, but the green leaves hide them; so are believers discovered by adversity. One thing, however, should*never be forgotten: whether we know believers or not, God knows them. He does not include one hypocrite in the number, nor exclude one sincere truster, even though he be of little faith. He knows infallibly, and universally. Does he know me, even me, as one of those who trust in him? The Lord knoweth them that are his, and they know him as their stronghold. Have I such knowledge?

 

DISCLAIMER: Before you consult commentaries, sermons or other resources, first consult the Word of God, studying the Scriptures diligently (2Ti 2:15-note) and inductively (See inductive Bible study) in dependence on your Teacher, the Holy Spirit, Who Jesus promised would guide us into all truth (John 16:13).
 

THOUGHTS ON
INTERPRETATION
OF PROPHETIC BOOKS

 

In regard to the OT Prophetic books such as Isaiah, Jeremiah, Daniel, and the 12 "Minor" Prophets, remember that the most accurate interpretation is derived by applying the following principles:

 

(1) Read the Scripture literally (unless the text is clearly figurative, e.g., Jesus said "I am the door..." Jn 10:9). If one interprets a text symbolically (allegorically, figuratively, spiritualizing) when that text makes good sense literally, one potentially opens themselves to the danger of inaccurate interpretation, for then the question arises as to who's "symbolic" interpretation is correct and how imaginative one should be in evaluating a "supposed symbol"? Many of the commentaries and sermons on the OT prophetic books unfortunately are replete with non-literal interpretations (except when it comes to Messianic Passages, which are usually interpreted literally). Therefore the watchword when reading any commentary on Old Testament prophecy is caveat emptor ("buyer beware"). Read all commentaries like the Bereans (Acts 17:11-note).

 

(2) Study the context which is always "king" in interpretation (don't take verses out of context.)

 

(3) Passages addressed to Israel should be interpreted as directed to the literal nation of Israel and should not be interpreted as addressed to the NT Church, an entity not mentioned in the Old Testament. The promises of Jehovah to the nation of Israel (e.g., see Millennial Promises) remain valid (Jer 31:35, 36, 37, Nu 23:19, Lk 21:33) and have not been passed on to the NT Church because Israel has "defaulted" (See study Israel of God). Remember that while Scripture has only one correct interpretation, there can be many legitimate applications (See Application), and therefore the OT prophetic books are extremely applicable in the lives of NT believers.

 

(4) Scripture is always the best commentary on Scripture. While an attempt has been made to list resources that adhere to these basic interpretative guidelines, not all the works listed in these collections have been read in detail. Therefore should you discover a resource you feel is conservative and/or orthodox, please email your concerns.

 

Related Resources:

 

Inductive Bible Study - Guidelines to Assure Accurate Interpretation

Inductive Bible Study Interpretation of Prophetic Scripture

Interpretative Views of the Revelation of Jesus Christ
Allegorical Interpretation - Tony Garland
Interpreting Symbols - Tony Garland
Basic Considerations in Interpreting Prophecy - John Walvoord

Millennium - Biblical descriptions of this time on earth, primarily from the OT prophets


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