Colossians 2:1-3

 

 

Home
Site Index
Inductive Bible Study
Greek Word Studies
Commentaries by Verse
Area Precept Classes
Reference Search
Bible Dictionaries
Bible Maps & Pictures
It's Greek to Me
Bible Commentaries
Discipline Yourself
Christian Biography
Wailing Wall
Bible Prophecy

Search by Verse
Word or Phrase:

 

 

Study Tools

 
 

INDEX
PREVIOUS NEXT

COLLECTIONS
Commentaries, Word Studies, Devotionals, Sermons, Illustrations
Old and New Testament.

   
  

   

 

Search Every Word on Preceptaustin
PicoSearch
    Help

 

Colossians 2:1 For I want (1SPAI) you to know (RAN) how great a struggle I have (1SPAI) on your behalf and for those who are at Laodicea and for all those who have not personally seen (3SRAI) my face,  (NASB: Lockman)

Greek: Thelo (1SPAI) gar human eidenai (RAN) helikon agona echo (1SPAI) huper humon kai ton en Laodikeia| kai hosoi ouch eorakan (3PRAI) to prosopon mou en sarki
Amplified:  For I want you to know how great is my solicitude (Carefulness; concern; anxiety; uneasiness of mind occasioned by the fear of evil or the desire of good) for you [how severe an inward struggle I am engaged in for you] and for those [believers] at Laodicea, and for all who like yourselves] have never seen my face and known me personally. (Amplified Bible - Lockman)
BBE: For it is my desire to give you news of the great fight I am making for you and for those at Laodicea, and for all who have not seen my face in the flesh
Lightfoot: I spoke of an arena and a conflict in describing my apostolic labors. The image was not lightly chosen. I would have you know that my care is not confined to my own direct and personal disciples. I wish you to understand the magnitude of the struggle which my anxiety for you costs me—for you and for your neighbors of Laodicea, and for all who, like yourselves, have never met me face to face in the flesh
NLT: I want you to know how much I have agonized for you and for the church at Laodicea, and for many other friends who have never known me personally. (
NLT - Tyndale House)
Phillips: I wish you could understand how deep is my anxiety for you, and for those at Laodicea, and for all who have never met me.  (
Phillips: Touchstone)
Wuest:  For I desire you to know how great a conflict I am having in your behalf and in behalf of those in Laodicea, and as many as have not seen my face in the flesh (
Erdmans
Young's Literal: For I wish you to know how great a conflict I have for you and those in Laodicea, and as many as have not seen my face in the flesh,

REFERENCES

Albert Barnes
Thomas Constable
Theodore Epp
Bruce Goettsche
Dave Guzik
IVP Commentary
John MacArthur
John MacArthur
John Piper
Grant Richison
A. T. Robertson
C H Spurgeon
Ray Stedman
Marvin Vincent
Our Daily Bread
Today in the Word
Hymn
Precept Ministries
Colossians 2
Colossians
(Pdf)
Colossians 2:1-7
Colossians 2:1-7 Marks of Spiritual Maturity
Colossians 2
Colossians 2
Colossians 2:1-2: Strengthen Your Heart
Colossians 2:2-7: Paul's Burden for the Church
Colossians 2:1--8: Guard Yourself with Gratitude   
Colossians 2:1 2:2 2:3
Colossians 2: Greek Word Studies
Colossians 1:28 Colossians 2:6 Life & Walk of Faith
Colossians 2:1-7  The Overflowing Life
Colossians 2: Greek Word Studies
Colossians 1:28: Daisy Chains
Colossians 1:24-29: Devotional
O Savior May We Never Rest
Colossians Download lesson 1 of 12

FOR I WANT YOU TO KNOW HOW GREAT A STRUGGLE I HAVE ON YOUR BEHALF AND FOR THOSE WHO ARE AT LAODICEA: Thelo (1SPAI) gar humas eidenai (RAN) helikon agona echo (1SPAI) huper humon kai ton en Laodikeia: (Colossians 4:12, Lu 22:44, Gal 4:19  Php 1:30 1Th 2:2 1Ti 6:12 2Ti 4:7 Heb 12:1)  (Colossians 4:13 4:15-16 Rev 1:11 , 3:14)

"For I woulde ye knewe what great fighting I haue for your sakes" (Geneva)

Want (2309) (thelo) expresses a desire that comes from one’s emotions and represents an active decision of the will which implies volition and purpose. Wuest says a better translation of this verse is “For I desire you to know”.

Thelo is in the present tense which means that Paul continually had this desire for the saints at Colossae.

Struggle (73) (agon gives us our English "agony" something we can all identify with to help understand what Paul is saying) (Click for an in depth word study of agon) was a word well known to the Greek "sports crazed" culture. Agon pictured the struggle of the Greek athletes in the Olympiad agonizing to win at boxing, running, wrestling, etc.  The idea is that of an athletic contest which is strenuous and demanding.

Eadie comments that

"The division of chapters is here unhappy, for this verse is but a supplementary explanation of the preceding one. “I am in an agony,” he had said, and now he adds, “I would ye knew what an agony I am in about you.” The noun agon means deep and earnest solicitude, accompanied with toil and peril."

The struggle here is not the struggle against God, but although not directly stated appears to be most likely the intense effort of the one praying. At the time he wrote these words he could not move beyond the walls of his "rented house" (Acts 28:30) being continuously held by the chain linking him to a Roman soldier. But even under these circumstances he could engage in the combat of prayer. As additional support that the "struggle" Paul refers to involves prayer, there is another use of the related verb agonizomai, from agon, in Paul's description of

"Epaphras, who is...always laboring earnestly (agonizomai) for you in his prayers, that you may stand perfect and fully assured in all the will of God." (See note Colossians 4:12)

Earlier in this epistle, Paul reminded the Colossian saints that since the day he had heard about their love in the Spirit, he and others had

"not ceased to pray for (them) and to ask that (they)  may be filled with the knowledge of His will in all spiritual wisdom and understanding so that (they might) walk in a manner worthy of the Lord..." (See notes Colossians 1:9;1:10; 1:11; 1:12)

Moule writes that the powers that wrestled with Paul for the ruin of his work were real and resolute; he therefore had to "meet them, foot to foot, force to force, in Christ".

  The supreme example of the "struggle" of prayer is our Lord in the garden of Gethsemane where Jesus

"in agony (agonia)...was praying very fervently; and His sweat became like drops of blood, falling down upon the ground." (Lu 22:44)

Application: We all know from personal experience that persistence in prayer is a continual struggle. Is there anyone you are "struggling" in prayer for today? Have you let them know to encourage their soul? (See topic of prayer)

Stedman writes...

I want to stress again the tremendous importance of praying for one another. You can do all the right things to help someone, but if his attitude is wrong nothing you do will serve to assist him. What can change that? It is your praying for him! Prayer can change the heart and mind, the inner attitude. It is a powerful force to transform an atmosphere and make something acceptable when otherwise it would appear to be dull and uninteresting. Paul prayed ("agonized" is the word) for these Colossian Christians over and over again, even though he had not personally met most of them. Also, it is evident from his letters that he was alert to every word of information about them. When Epaphras brought news to the apostle in Rome about the church at Colossae, Paul questioned him and extracted from him all the information he could in order that he might know how to pray for the Colossians. That is an indication of his special concern for them. (Read full message Colossians 2:1-7 The Overflowing Life)

Vine adds that

"Prayer is such a mighty force that the spiritual powers of darkness are opposed to it in every possible way; see especially (See notes Ephesians 6:12; Ephesians 6:16; Ephesians 6:17)

And why was Paul struggling? From the context, it is clear that Paul knew false doctrines were already beginning permeate the church. Paul had been agonizing (verb form of agon - agonizomai in 1:29) to present every man complete in Christ and now he is explaining that this involved a great struggle.

In (1Cor 11:1) Paul exhorted us all to

"Be (present imperative = continually be) imitators of me just as I also am of Christ."

What an example he set as he agonized in prayer for these saints, most of whom he had never seen face to face! Paul's heart was like that of the shoemaker William Carey, some eighteen centuries later, who made a leather globe so he could pray for a world still unseen to him. Ultimately Carey’s “world-class” heart propelled him to India, and to a legacy as founder of the modern missionary movement. Have you ever prayed for someone that you've never met face to face? Has God's Spirit laid on your heart a hidden people group who have never heard the gospel? What an example for all of us to imitate!

It seems that the church at Laodicea was deluded by "persuasive argument" for only 30 years later Jesus declared

 

"So because you are lukewarm, and neither hot nor cold, I will spit you out of My mouth." (Rev 3:16)

 

In this same warning passage Jesus declared

 

"Behold, I stand at the door and knock; if ANYONE hears My voice and opens the door, I will come in to him and will dine with him, and he with Me." (Rev 3:20

 

The Laodiceans had become so deluded that there appears to not even be one genuine believer to "hear what the Spirit says to the churches."

 

Paul knew the inherent dangers of false teaching, which is surely in part why he agonized "on their behalf".

Paul's frequent use of agon in his epistles pictures our Christian life variously as a conflict, a contention, a fight, a race and a contest. Yes we know that victory has been won at Calvary (cf 1Jn 5:4-5). And yet our daily task is to stand firm, holding fast to His Victory, by faith (synonymous with obedience). Why do we think that the struggle is not going to cost us anything (Lu14:33)?

 We have a mortal enemy both within (the old man, the old Adamic nature, the flesh, the sin nature) and without (Rev 20:10) and the conflict will continue until we see Jesus face to face. In the meantime we are called to fight the good fight (agon) of faith. (1Ti 6:12)

AND FOR ALL THOSE WHO HAVE NOT PERSONALLY SEEN MY FACE: kai hosoi ouch eorakan (3PRAI) to prosopon mou en sarki:
 

"and as many as have not seen my face in the flesh [fig., have not met me personally]" (Analyzed Literal)

 

Colossians 2:2 that their hearts may be encouraged (APS), having been knit together (APP) in love and attaining to all the wealth that comes from the full assurance of understanding resulting in a true knowledge of God's mystery that is, Christ Himself, (NASB: Lockman)

Greek: hina paraklethosin (3PAPS) ai kardiai auton, sumbibasthenten (APPMPN) en agapen kai eis pan ploutos tes plerophorias tes suneseos, eis epignosin tou musteriou tou theou, Christou, 
Amplified: [For my concern is] that their hearts may be braced (comforted, cheered, and encouraged) as they are knit together in love, that they may come to have all the abounding wealth and blessings of assured conviction of understanding, and that they may become progressively more intimately acquainted with and may know more definitely and accurately and thoroughly that mystic secret of God, [which is] Christ (the Anointed One). (Amplified Bible - Lockman)
BBE: So that their hearts may be comforted, and that being joined together in love, they may come to the full wealth of the certain knowledge of the secret of God, even Christ,
GNB:  I do this in order that they may be filled with courage and may be drawn together in love, and so have the full wealth of assurance which true understanding brings. In this way they will know God's secret, which is Christ himself.
Lightfoot
: I am constantly wrestling in spirit, that the hearts of all such may be confirmed and strengthened in the faith; that they may be united in love; that they may attain to all the unspeakable wealth which comes from the firm conviction of an understanding mind, may be brought to the perfect knowledge of God’s mystery, which is nothing else than Christ—Christ containing in himself all the treasures of wisdom and knowledge hidden away
Montgomery: May their hearts be comforted! May they be knit together in love! May they gain in all its riches the full assurance of their understanding! May they come to a perfect knowledge of the secret truth of God, which is Christ himself.
NET:  "My goal is that their hearts, having been knit together in love, may be encouraged, and that they may have all the riches that assurance brings in their understanding of the knowledge of the mystery of God, namely, Christ, "
 (NET Bible)
Wuest:  in order that their hearts may be encouraged, having been knit together in the sphere of love and resulting in all the wealth of the full assurance of the understanding, resulting in an advanced and perfect experiential knowledge of the mystery of God, Christ, (Erdmans
Young's Literal: that their hearts may be comforted, being united in love, and to all riches of the full assurance of the understanding, to the full knowledge of the secret of the God and Father, and of the Christ

THAT (purpose clause - explains why he struggles) THEIR HEARTS MAY BE ENCOURAGED: hina paraklethosin (3PAPS):  (Commentaries linked to verse: Calvin  MacArthur MacArthur (2)   (Devotional) )

[For my concern is] that their hearts may be braced (comforted, cheered, and encouraged) (Amp)

"I am constantly wrestling in spirit, that the hearts of all such may be confirmed and strengthened in the faith" (Lightfoot),

"My goal is that their hearts, having been knit together in love, may be encouraged" (NET)

"in order that their hearts may be cheered" (Weymouth)

Encouraged (3870) (strengthened, braced, invigorated, cheered, enlivened) is parakaleo (from para = beside + kaleo = call) which means literally to call alongside always with the idea of enabling or aiding a person to meet some difficult situation with confidence. And so the noun form was used to describe an advocate in the court of law. 

Marvin Vincent says that in the present context parakaleo means "not so much tranquilized as braced" because the Colossians were beset by false teachers and needed to be "braced".  The ASV translates it as "comforted" which is not that far removed from "braced" for the English word "comfort" is derived from the Latin confortare, to strengthen greatly, and therefore conveys the idea of strengthening the cause and the courage of another.

Paul prays the church may be filled w. courage to cope w. any situation, that they may be strengthened. Strong hearts result in a powerful Christian life. When believers are strengthened by the Spirit, Christ will dwell in their hearts, they will be rooted and grounded in love, they will know the love of Christ and be filled with all the fullness of God (see notes Ephesians 3:16; Ephesians 3:17; Ephesians 3:18). Then Christ, through them, will do “exceeding abundantly beyond all [they can] ask or think” (see notes Ephesians 3:20).

Notice the phrase in "their hearts" (the chief, vital, efficacious or inner part of any thing and figuratively as here the inner self or seat of the emotion, appetites, affections and passions, as of love, joy, grief, enmity, courage, pleasure, etc) signifies it is an inner strengthening brought about by truth not a list of do's and don'ts.

Matthew Henry adds that

"It was their spiritual welfare about which he was solicitous. He does not say that they may be healthy, and merry, and rich, and great, and prosperous; but that their hearts may be comforted. Note, The prosperity of the soul is the best prosperity, and what we should be most solicitous about for ourselves and others. We have here a description of soul-prosperity."

Notice that Paul's immediate goal is to encourage the hearts of the Colossians and to unite them in love. Many of us are only too ready to jump on someone and try to straighten him out on the spot. It is a great lesson to see how Paul seeks to lift their spirits first and to cause them to appreciate one another. It indicates that building a relationship with individuals is the true way to go about helping them. Have you ever tried to help someone, only to find your efforts fell on deaf ears? The apostle indicates the right way to help is to find something encouraging to say first. None of us like to be corrected by a negative approach. We first need a word of encouragement, as the apostle so beautifully demonstrates here.

Barclay gives an example which accurately reflects the meaning of parakaleo here:

"There was a Greek regiment which had lost heart and was utterly dejected. The general sent a leader to talk to it to such purpose that courage was reborn and a body of dispirited men became fit again for heroic action. That is what [parakaleo] means here. It is Paul’s prayer that the Church may be filled with that courage which can cope with any situation." (Barclay, W: The Daily Study Bible Series, Rev. ed. Philadelphia: The Westminster Press)

HAVING BEEN KNIT TOGETHER IN (unconditional, sacrificial, love in action) LOVE: ai kardiai auton sumbibasthentes (APPMPN) en agape: (Colossians 3:14 Ps 133:1 Joh 17:21 Ac 4:32 Php 2:1)

"they themselves being welded together in love" (Weymouth)

Knit (4822) (sumbibazo from sun = union + bibazo = to force) means that their hearts having been brought together into a united body, one in the Spirit.

The metaphor is that it is like Jesus and His love is the "glue" that causes us to come together. Indeed He holds all things together.

Sumbibazo is used in Colossians 2:19 (note)

"held together (knit together) by the joints and ligaments". 

Unity produced by Christ's love is the basis of the strength of the church, but when error gets in and you get your eyes off of Jesus and the love which He puts in your heart for others, at that moment you're going to start being separated.

Application: Is your local body fused together as a body, absolutely knit together by the love of the Lord Jesus Christ or are their factions, divisions, things that separate you? Where did that come from? Somebody got their eyes off of Jesus! Somebody stopped allowing that love working in their heart that could make them committed to the spiritual benefit of other people. When this process occurs, the body becomes disunited by error. Paul knows how dangerous this principle is...you let this sort of thing get into the church and you had better look out!! There is nothing but DIVISION from that point on. It is only Christ and His love that unites the body of Christ.

Having been knit is aorist tense which points back to a specific time in the past when their hearts had been knit together in love. The voice of the verb is passive which signifies that they did not knit their hearts together themselves, but that it was Christ's love that united them. 

Now mark down this contrasting principle --

 

ERROR ALWAYS SEPARATES

 

When our hearts are knit together, this union provides a great defense against error.

Note that we are not taking about uniformity but unity, for uniformity is the result of compulsion from the outside whereas unity is the result of compassion on the inside.

AND ATTAINING TO ALL THE WEALTH THAT COMES FROM THE FULL ASSURANCE OF UNDERSTANDING: kai eis pan ploutos tes plerophorias sunesis:  
(Isa 32:17 1Th 1:5 Heb 6:11 10:22 2Pe 1:10