Ephesians 1:7-8

 

 

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Ephesians 1:7  In Him we have redemption through His blood, the forgiveness of our trespasses, according to the riches of His grace  (NASB: Lockman)

Greek: en o echomen (1PPAI) ten apolutrosin dia tou aimatos autou, ten aphesin ton paraptomaton, kata to ploutos tes charitos autou,
Amplified: In Him we have redemption (deliverance and salvation) through His blood, the remission (forgiveness) of our offenses (shortcomings and trespasses), in accordance with the riches and the generosity of His gracious favor  (Amplified Bible - Lockman)
NLT:  He is so rich in kindness that He purchased our freedom through the blood of his Son, and our sins are forgiven.. (NLT - Tyndale House)
Phillips: It is through the Son, at the cost of his own blood, that we are redeemed, freely forgiven through that full and generous grace (
Phillips: Touchstone)
Wuest: in Whom we are having our redemption through His blood, the putting away of our trespasses according to the wealth of His grace (
Erdmans
Young's Literal: in whom we have the redemption through his blood, the remission of the trespasses, according to the riches of His grace

REFERENCES

Albert Barnes
Wayne Barber
Wayne Barber
J M Boice
John Calvin
Thomas Constable
Bob Deffinbaugh
Bob Deffinbaugh
Explore the Bible
David Guzik
S Lewis Johnson
John MacArthur
John MacArthur
John MacArthur
Alexander Maclaren
Middletown Bible
A T Robertson
C H Spurgeon
Ray Stedman
Ray Stedman
Ray Stedman
Marvin Vincent
Precept Ministries

Ephesians 1
Ephesians 1:6-10: Riches of His Grace
Ephesians 1:7-13: Marvel of Redemption
Ephesians 1:3: Every Spiritual Blessing in Christ (Audio)
Ephesians 1

Ephesians Expository Notes
Ephesians Uniqueness Among the Epistles
Ephesians 1:6-10 Glory of God and the Cross of Christ

Ephesians 1:1-14: Praise God
Ephesians 1
Ephesians 1:4-12 The Work of the Son (Audio)
Ephesians 1:3-14: The Sovereignty of God in Salvation

Ephesians 1:4-14: The Calling of the Church

Ephesians 1:6-10: Redemption Through His Blood

Ephesians 1:7: According To - Part 2
Ephesians 1:7 Riches of His Grace! 215 Riches!
Ephesians 1

Ephesians 1:7: The Treasure of Grace
Ephesians 1:1-14: God At Work

Ephesians 1::3-14: Foundations

Ephesians 1:7-8: Liberated!

Ephesians 1
Ephesians Lesson 1 - 37 pages PDF

IN HIM WE HAVE REDEMPTION THROUGH HIS BLOOD: en o echomen (1PPAI) ten apolutrosin dia tou aimatos autou: (Job 33:24; Psalms 130:7; Daniel 9:24-26; Zechariah 9:11; 13:1,7; Matthew 20:28; 26:28; Mark 14:24; Acts 20:28; Romans 3:24; 1 Corinthians 1:30; Colossians 1:14; 1 Timothy 2:6; Titus 2:14; Hebrews 9:12-15,22; 10:4-12; 1 Peter 1:18,19; 2:24; 3:18; 1 John 2:2; 4:10; Revelation 5:9; 14:4)

In Him - In Christ, or in union to Christ, we have or more literally "are having" this blessing. It is not merely in a blessing that exist as a future possession (it will be that also as discussed below), but it is ours by virtue of our faith in Christ.

You may want to read that spiritual blessing again. What is in view with this statement is something which the reader possesses right now. It had been long expected by the Jews and has now been accomplished! Think of that! Our guilt is removed, utterly gone! Forever! No more condemnation for those who are safe in the Beloved. As discussed more below (click) there are other passages that view redemption as something that is also yet future.

For example Jesus used "redemption" in this future sense declaring...

"But when these things begin to take place, straighten up and lift up your heads, because your redemption is drawing near." (Luke 21:28) (Comment: When all the signs given in the Olivet discourse are just beginning to be fulfilled, then Christ says His coming is very near. Although we cannot know the date, we can be sure that He is coming very soon. As explained below there is a sense in which our salvation is not yet complete. Glorification describes the culmination of salvation and it will transpire in a moment, in the twinkling of an eye in connection with the second coming of Christ. Maranatha!) (See similar futuristic aspect of redemption in Romans 8:23 below)

By some accounts there were 60 million slaves in the ancient Roman Empire and they were treated like chattel, bought and sold like any other commodity. In a similar way all men are born slaves in Adam, slaves to Statues (Law), Sin, Self (flesh), Satan and the System (this present evil world system).

Paul explained our former state of bondage to these cruel masters writing...

Of the Law It was for freedom that Christ set us free; therefore keep standing firm and do not be subject again to a yoke of slavery. 2 Behold I, Paul, say to you that if you receive circumcision, Christ will be of no benefit to you.3 And I testify again to every man who receives circumcision, that he is under obligation to keep the whole Law (James comments "For whoever keeps the whole law and yet stumbles in one point, he has become guilty of all."). (Galatians 5:1-3) (See also discussion of the Law as it applies to believers)

Of Sin- Even so consider yourselves to be dead to sin (literally "the Sin"), but alive to God in Christ Jesus. 12 Therefore do not let sin (literally "the Sin") reign in your mortal body that you should obey its lusts, 13 and do not go on presenting the members of your body to sin (literally "the Sin") as instruments of unrighteousness; but present yourselves to God as those alive from the dead, and your members as instruments of righteousness to God. 14 For sin (literally "the Sin") shall not be master over you, for you are not under law, but under grace. (See notes Romans 6:11; 6:12; 6:13; 6:14)

Of Satan - For He delivered (rescued - see rhuomai) us from the domain (exousia) of darkness (nothing less than the kingdom of Satan, in which we were all once captive slaves - see notes Ephesians 2:1; 2:2; 2:3), and transferred us to the kingdom of His beloved Son (Literally - the kingdom of the Son of His love), 14 in Whom we have redemption (apolutrosis), the forgiveness of sins. (See notes Colossians 1:13; 1:14)

Of this evil world system - (Jesus) Who gave Himself for our sins, that He might deliver us out of this present evil age (world = aion), according to the will of our God and Father...6:14 But may it never be that I should boast, except in the cross of our Lord Jesus Christ, through which the world (kosmos) has been crucified to me, and I to the world. (Galatians 1:4, 6:14)

And yet now in Christ and through the efficacious working accomplished by His blood shed almost 2000 years ago, we have truly been set free, for as Jesus triumphantly declared...

"If therefore the Son shall make you free (see eleutheroo), you shall be free (eleutheroo) indeed." (John 8:36) (Comment: Freedom given by Christ and in Christ is the only true freedom. Delivered from the shackles and the bondage of sin,  believers now are free to can do what they ought, what God created them to do [see note Ephesians 2:10], and they are no longer in shackles to their evil desires [that come from the fallen flesh that once ruled when we were in Adam]. The unsaved man or woman indulges in sin [see note Ephesians 2:3] and has no power over it. Sin like a cruel "king" rules and controls his mind and body. Sin binds him in "spiritual shackles" much worse than shackles of iron. Christ's offer is freedom from such bondage, and a life that the indwelling Spirit enables and wills the redeemed one live in a way that pleases God [2Cor 5:9 = Therefore also we have as our ambition, whether at home or absent, to be pleasing to Him.] )

So as we come this verse we move in this great passage from the choosing and predestining work of the Father, to the redemptive work of the Son in salvation. We see how the Son of God, the second Person of the Trinity, moves to accomplish what the Father decided upon. The act of deciding was the Father's the accomplishment of which is the Son's.

Have (2192) (echo) means to have or possess objects or property. The present tense in this verse indicates durative action and thus could be paraphrased “in Whom we are continually having redemption” or "we have and are still having it".  In Christ now redemption is our present and our continual possession. Redemption is an abiding fact, past, present and into future as explained below. Note that the blessings are all "in Christ" as being not only their source but their sphere.

In the Greek text the definite article (ten apolutrosin = the redemption) states emphatically that is not just any redemption but "the" great redemption, "the" real redemption, as compared to all other redemptions which were but shadows.

Redemption (629) (apolutrosis from apo = marker of dissociation or separation + lutroo = to redeem <> from lútron = ransom <> from lúo = loosen what is bound, loose any person tied or fastened)  (Click word study on apolutrosis) is the payment of a price to ransom (lutron = money for a ransom = ransom or price paid for a slave who is then set free), to release  (of someone from the power of someone else), to buy back or to deliver one from a situation from which one is powerless to liberate themselves from or for which the penalty was so costly that they could never hope to pay the ransom price. In other words, the idea of redemption is deliverance or release by payment of a ransom.

Have you ever pawned anything? If so how useful was the item you pawned. Obviously it was no longer of any use. But when you paid the money to redeem the item back, it was restored to its usefulness. Every man born is sold into slavery to Sin and in this natural state (in Adam) was useless to God for the purposes He designed us to fulfill. Jesus' blood paid the necessary redemption price to restore us to usefulness. There is no way by which sinners in Adam can achieve the sense of fulfillment that they long to experience. Sure, non-believers can achieve a lot of things, but they don't satisfy the deepest inner needs of man. There is no sense of usefulness and there is within such a one a kind of subtle, haunting reminder of the truth that this is all going to disappear some day.

Redemption means to set a prisoner free, figuratively referring to the release of sinners from power of Sin or our old Adamic nature by the payment of the only ransom price acceptable to God, the precious Blood of His dearly Beloved Son, the Lord Jesus Christ.

Jesus was qualified to be our Redeemer according to the Old Testament law of the Kinsman-Redeemer (see related discussion of Kinsman Redeemer - the Goel; see also discussion of Goel) because He met all three qualifications of the Goel...

(1) He had to be related to the one needing the redemption (see Hebrews 2:14-15 - "Since then the children share in flesh and blood, He Himself likewise also partook of the same, that through death He might render powerless him who had the power of death, that is, the devil and might deliver those who through fear of death were subject to slavery all their lives."),

(2) He had to be able to pay the price (1Peter 1:18; 1:19"knowing that you were not redeemed with perishable things like silver or gold from your futile way of life inherited from your forefathers, but with precious blood, as of a lamb unblemished and spotless, the blood of Christ. (see note)

(3) He had to be willing to pay the ransom price (Mark 10:45 "For even the Son of Man did not come to be served, but to serve, and to give His life a ransom for many.")

O for a thousand tongues to sing
My great Redeemer’s praise
--Charles Wesley

Our Daily Bread has a devotional on the Old Testament story of Ruth's redemption by Boaz which is a picture of the NT believer's redemption by their "greater Boaz", Christ Jesus...

During the American Revolution, the British Crown offered General Joseph Reed a bribe. He replied at an August 11, 1778, meeting of the Continental Congress by saying,

"I am not worth purchasing, but such as I am, the King of Great Britain is not rich enough to do it."

Boaz was rich enough to take Ruth as his wife. As a close relative of Naomi, Ruth's mother-in-law, Boaz paid the price out of duty, but apparently he also loved Ruth.  The Old Testament redeemer had to be a near relative, be willing, and be able to pay the price. Although love for the redeemed was not a requirement, it sometimes motivated the redeemer. More important, God Himself redeemed Israel because He loved the people.

Roman law added an obligation to the rules of redemption: The redeemed had to repay the ransom price. Redeemed people were in debt to their redeemer until they cleared the liability. Like Joseph Reed, we were not worthy of being purchased, but God loved us so deeply that He bought us with His Son's life. And we can only repay the Redeemer by offering our own lives in return. (
Our Daily Bread, Copyright RBC Ministries, Grand Rapids, MI. Reprinted by permission. All rights reserved)

The redemption of a sinner is only possible by payment of the ransom price, the blood of Christ. Peter writes that believers

"were not redeemed (lutroo) with perishable things like silver or gold from your futile (a lifestyle that is without purpose, unfruitful, and useless) way of life inherited (contrast with our inheritance in ) from your forefathers, but with precious blood, as of a lamb unblemished and spotless, the blood of Christ." (see note 1 Peter 1:18-19, cf 1Cor 6:20; Rev 5:9

Jesus explained to His disciples that

"even the Son of Man did not come to be served, but to serve, and to give His life a ransom (lutron = the ransom price) for many." (Mk 10:45 cf Mt 20:28)

Paul gives us an interesting "definition" if you will of "redemption" writing that in Christ

"we have redemption (apolutrosis), the forgiveness of sins." (see note Colossians 1:14

Christ's Blood shed for me for the forgiveness of sins. His death for my life. Redemption results in the forgiveness of sins. Christ was lifted up on the cross that we might be lifted out of our sin.

Apolutrosis was used was used in secular Greek as a technical term for money paid to buy back and set free prisoners of war or to emancipate (= to liberate a person from subjection or domination, to free from restraint, control, or the power of another) slaves from their masters. In the writings of the Jewish historian Josephus, apolutrosis was used of for the release of prisoners by the payment of a price (Josephus, Antiquities, 12:27).

Apolutrosis would have been a very meaningful term to the first century reader as there were by some accounts up to 60 million slaves in the Roman Empire! Many of these slaves became Christians and fellowshipped in the local assemblies. A slave could purchase his own freedom, if he could collect sufficient funds or his master could sell him to someone who would pay the price and set him free. Redemption was a precious thing in Paul's day.

Jesus answering the unbelieving Jews who claimed never to have been enslaved to anyone (which of course was incorrect historically)

"answered them" declaring "Truly, truly, I say to you, everyone who commits sin is the slave of sin." (Jn 8:34)

Believers have been ransomed, bought out of slavery to sin, like the redemption of a bondservant by a kinsman-redeemer (Lev 25:49).

And Can It Be That I Should Gain?
Long my imprisoned spirit lay
Fast bound in sin and nature’s night;
Thine eye diffused a quick’ning ray,
I woke, the dungeon flamed with light;
My chains fell off, my heart was free,
I rose, went forth and followed thee
-- Charles Wesley (
play)

Before redemption we were held captive by Satan to do his will and were enslaved to our old sin nature inherited from Adam. As noted above a Roman or Grecian slave could be freed with the payment of money, but no amount of money can set an enslaved sinner free.

Barclay writes that apolutrosis conveys

"In every case the conception (of) the delivering of a man from a situation from which he was powerless to liberate himself or from a penalty which he himself could never have paid." He goes on to relate that the Roman philosopher Seneca who tutored and advised Nero was "full of this kind of feeling of helpless frustration. Men, he said, were overwhelmingly conscious of their inefficiency in necessary things. He said of himself that he was a homo non tolerabilis, a man not to be tolerated. Men, he said with a kind of despair, love their vices and hate them at the same time. What men need, he cried, is a hand let down to lift them up. The highest thinkers in the pagan world knew that they were in the grip of something from which they were helpless to deliver themselves. They needed liberation. It was just that liberation which Jesus Christ brought. It is still true that he can liberate men from helpless slavery to the things which attract and disgust them at one and the same time." (Barclay, W: The Daily Study Bible Series, Rev. ed. Philadelphia: The Westminster Press)

Paul explains that in regard to our salvation we can never boast about anything but the Lord for

"by His doing you are in Christ Jesus, Who became to us wisdom from God, and righteousness and sanctification, and redemption (apolutrosis)" (1Cor 1:30)

Paul explains that the Holy Spirit

"is given as a pledge of our inheritance, with a view to the redemption (apolutrosis) of God's own possession, to the praise of His glory." (Eph 1:14) (Comment: This is a reference to the "future" redemption of our bodies)

Later in the same letter he makes another reference to our future redemption, admonishing the saints not to

"grieve the Holy Spirit of God, by whom you were sealed for the day of redemption (apolutrosis)" (Eph 4:30) (Comment: Here Paul refers to that future day when our bodies are glorified, that day when final redemption is realized. It is worth noting therefore that Christ's death on the cross has purchased not only present but final liberation. This is good news beloved)

In Romans 8:23 (see note) Paul again refers to our future redemption writing

And not only this, but also we ourselves, having the first fruits of the Spirit (in other words, the first fruits is the presence of the indwelling Spirit, technically being the genitive of apposition), even we ourselves groan within ourselves, waiting eagerly  (see word study on apekdechomai  = present tense pictures us continually, as our lifestyle, awaiting the return of Jesus with a sense of great expectation and anticipation - used 3 times in Romans 8! See notes Romans 8:19, 8:25) for the redemption (apolutrosis) of our body.

"Future" redemption is that day when all believers receive their resurrected glorified body and enter into the joy of that final deliverance from the "ills that the flesh is heir to". In short, this sure hope refers to the final and complete deliverance of our earthly bodies not just from the power of sin (explained in Romans) but from the presence of sin and even the pleasure of sin and the resultant tension (flesh warring against the Spirit) which we constantly feel as long as we are in these mortal bodies. In sum, believers have redemption through His blood as our present possession but we eagerly await the final culmination of this redemption of our bodies, when Jesus returns and resurrects all believers changing them in a moment, in the twinkling of an eye.

Note also in this great passage in Every believer has the first fruit (The first portion of the harvest was regarded both as a first installment and as a pledge of the final delivery of the greater harvest!) which is the indwelling Holy Spirit (compare to the Spirit as the "pledge" of our inheritance - see note Ephesians 1:14). When we as believers experience the Holy Spirit enabling or empowering us to turn from darkness to light, from iniquity to obedience, love, worship, and service to the most High God, we have a foretaste of the future completed and perfected renewal He will work in us at the resurrection. Every time we see Him working His righteousness in and through us, we yearn all the more to be freed of our remaining sin and spiritual weakness. Because of our divinely-bestowed sensitivity to sin, we ourselves groan within ourselves over the dreadful curse of sin that is still manifested by our remaining humanness, and the many times we stumble in our thoughts, words or deeds. But glory to God, this condition won't last for long!

The writer of Hebrews explained Jesus

"is the mediator of a new covenant, in order that since a death has taken place for the redemption (apolutrosis) of the transgressions that were committed under the first covenant, those who have been called may receive the promise of the eternal inheritance." (Heb 9:15)

One of the effects of the apolutrosis procured by the death of Christ was to redeem all those who had believed in God under the Old Covenant. After Christ died, they saw what had only before been a promise - it was a certain promise, a guaranteed promise, but until the Messiah’s atoning death, it was an unfulfilled promise. The point is that Christ’s atoning death was retroactive. Yom Kippur (the Day of Atonement) also pictured symbolically what Christ’s atonement did actually, for Yom Kippur was "retroactive". When the high priest sprinkled the blood on the mercy seat, the unintentional sins of the people were covered for the previous year.

I Gave My Life for Thee
Play Hymn

Frances Ridley Havergal
(Her first hymn!)

I gave My life for thee,
My precious blood I shed;
That thou might ransomed be,
And quickened from the dead.
I gave, I gave, My life for thee,
What hast thou given for Me?

Through (1223) (dia) is  a marker of instrument by which something is accomplished. In other words it was by means of Christ's blood ransom that He bought for Himself fallen man to set him free from his sin, his guilt and his condemnation.

Blood (129) (haima) refers to blood as the basis of life or what constitutes the life of an individual. (Lev 17:11). Blood is the basic component of a living organism. The shedding of Christ's blood (death) was the penalty price for sin. What was foreshadowed in the Levitical system was realized at the Cross when the Son of God laid down his life in death and ransomed men from sin. His precious blood paid the ransom price for our redemption (Cf notes on 1Peter 1:18, 1:19; Rev 5:9,  Romans 3:24; Romans 3:25)

Note that "the blood" of Christ means more that just the death of Christ. It refers to a particular aspect of that death, as a sacrifice, a death having a definite efficacy. The Old Testament foreshadowed this sacrifice in the blood of the victims offered under the OT Law, not for redemption but for purposes of purification and as a temporary covering of sins committed (looking forward toward and awaiting the full atonement made possible by the shedding of the blood of Christ, the Lamb of God, Who takes away completely the sin of the world, a truth that becomes efficacious only for those who believe upon Him). In Christ's own words...

this is My blood of the covenant (the new covenant, prophesied in the OT in Jer 31:31-33), which is poured out for many for forgiveness of sins. (Mt 26:28)

Thus Christ's blood denotes the ratification of a brand new relationship between God and man (see studies on covenant - New Covenant in the Old Testament, Why the New is Better, Abrahamic vs Old vs New)

Paul also makes reference to Christ's blood in reference to the church as he warns the Ephesian elders to...

"Be on guard (present imperative - continually being cautious, attentive, in a state of readiness to learn of future danger, need, or error, and to respond appropriately. Paul repeated this call to self-examination to Timothy when his young son in the faith served as pastor of the Ephesian congregation.) for yourselves (look after your own spiritual health first!) and for all the flock, among which the Holy Spirit has made you overseers, to shepherd the church of God which He purchased with His own blood." (Acts 20:28)

In this letter to the Ephesian Gentiles Paul writes of the efficacy of Christ's blood to restore unity between Jew and Gentile explaining that...

But now in Christ Jesus you who formerly were far off (Gentiles) have been brought near by the blood of Christ. (see note Ephesians 2:13)

In Hebrews we see the efficacy of Christ's blood in opening access to the very throne of God...

Since therefore, brethren, we have confidence to enter the holy place (God's throne room in heaven!) by the blood of Jesus, by a new and living way which He inaugurated for us through the veil, that is, His flesh (Hebrews 10:19-20)

In Colossians Paul explains the efficacy of Christ's blood in reconciliation writing that...

it was the Father's good pleasure for all the fulness to dwell in Him, and through Him (Christ) to reconcile all things to Himself, having made peace through the blood of His cross; through Him, I say, whether things on earth or things in heaven. (See notes Colossians 1:19; 1:20)

Expositor's Greek Testament goes on to add that

"in the NT the "blood" of Christ is used with reference to the ethical power of Christ's death in purifying or in overcoming (1Peter 1:19, 1John 1:7, Rev 12:11). But its special use ins with reference to justification (Rev 5:9), the position of non-condemnation (Hebrews 12:24), the cleansing of the conscience (Heb 9:14), the making of peace between God and the world (Col 1:20), the manifestation of the righteousness of God in the passing over of sins (Ro 3;25), the remission of sins (Heb 9:22).

Matthew records Jesus' declaration that...

"the Son of Man did not come to be served, but to serve, and to give His life a ransom for many." (Mt 20:28, cf parallel verse in Mark 10:45) (Comment: Observe that the word "for" means "in the place of", Christ clearly interpreting the meaning of His sacrifice as a substitution for sinners. Service and salvation, not power and prestige, were His goals.)

Paul affirms that...

there is one God, and one mediator also between God and men, the man Christ Jesus, who gave Himself as a ransom for (again this preposition speaks of and equates with substitution, on behalf of, in our place) all, the testimony borne at the proper time. (1Timothy 2:5-6)

The writer of Hebrews adds that Christ functioned as mankind's High Priest but unlike the Jewish high priests of the OT, Christ entered through perfect tabernacle not made with hands, not of this creation...

and not through the blood of goats and calves (like the Jewish high priest, when he entered the Holy of holies, to sprinkle blood on the Mercy Seat covering the Ark of the Covenant), but through His own blood, He entered the holy place (equates with the Holy of holies) once for all (for all time), having obtained eternal redemption. (in marked contrast to the Jewish high priest who entered the Holy of holies only once per year on the Day of Atonement). For if the blood of goats and bulls and the ashes of a heifer sprinkling those who have been defiled, sanctify for the cleansing of the flesh (there was a specified role for the OT shadows that prefigured and were fulfilled in Christ, the perfect Lamb of God), how much more will the blood of Christ, Who through the eternal Spirit offered Himself without blemish to God, cleanse your conscience from dead works to serve the living God? (Hebrews 9:12-14)

When was this price of blood that effected our redemption paid? On the Cross when Jesus declared "It is finished" (John 19:30) which is the Greek verb "Tetelestai" which translated means "Paid in Full!"

When someone had a debt in ancient times and it was paid off, they would write "Tetelestai" on that certificate which means 'Paid in Full', the exact words Jesus declared in His moment of ultimate triumph over Satan and Sin! Tetelestai was used by various people in everyday life in those days. Receipts for taxes found in the the secular Greek writings have written across them this single Greek word "Tetelestai"! (A good document to have when the auditor comes!)  When a Roman citizen was convicted of a crime, the law of that day slammed him in prison, prepared a "Certificate of Debt" that listed all the crimes he was convicted of on it and nailed the certificate to his cell door for all to see. It remained nailed there so all would be assured that he served his full sentence, and "paid in full" the penalty for his crimes. When Jesus, dying for us on that awful Cross, announced His great victory cry with the Greek word "Tetelestai", it would have resonated with many watching this spectacle for it was a very familiar phrase. Tetelestai was the same word that the authorities stamped across the Certificate of Debt after a criminal had completed his prison term. It literally meant that he had "Paid in Full" for all his crimes. Then the criminal was given the certificate which he could produce to show that his debts and obligations had been "paid in full." He could never be a victim of "double jeopardy" or paying for the same crime twice.

In a similar way, when an artist completed a picture or a writer finished his manuscript, he might say “It is finished!” The death of Jesus on the Cross “completes the picture” (cf the truth in Ephesians 1:9; 1:10 - notes) that God had been painting since before the foundation of the world, the story that He had written from all eternity. It had been predestined, predetermined in the mind and heart of the Father. Because of the Cross, now we can look back and begin to understand all of the Old Testament rituals and ceremonies which pointed to this one day in time and eternity when the price of redemption for lost, helpless, hopeless and enslaved mankind was "Paid in Full"! Glory to God! Hallelujah!

Nor Silver Nor Gold
by James Gray
Click to play

Nor silver nor gold hath obtained my redemption,
Nor riches of earth could have saved my poor soul;
The blood of the cross is my only foundation,
The death of my Savior now maketh me whole.

Refrain
I am redeemed, but not with silver,
I am bought, but not with gold;
Bought with a price, the blood of Jesus,
Precious price of love untold.


Nor silver nor gold hath obtained my
redemption,
The guilt on my conscience too heavy had grown;
The blood of the cross is my only foundation,
The death of my Savior could only atone.

Since Christ paid for us what is our relationship to Him? Scripture makes it quite clear not only "who" we are in Christ but because of our position "in Christ" it emphasizes "whose" we are...

Or do you not know that your body is a temple of the Holy Spirit who is in you, whom you have from God, and that you are not your own? For you have been bought with a price: therefore glorify God in your body. (1Corinthians 6:19-20)

You were bought with a price; do not become slaves of men. (1Corinthians 7:23)

Who (Christ) gave Himself for (= substitution) us, that He might redeem us from every lawless deed and purify for Himself a people for His own possession, zealous for good deeds. (see note Titus 2:14) (Comment: Observe our present purpose)

But you are A CHOSEN RACE, A royal PRIESTHOOD, A HOLY NATION, A PEOPLE FOR God's OWN POSSESSION, that you may proclaim the excellencies of Him who has called you out of darkness into His marvelous light. (see note 1 Peter 2:9) (Comment: Observe our present purpose as "light in the Lord" as Paul describes us in Ephesians 5:8 - note)

THE FORGIVENESS OF OUR TRESPASSES: ten aphesin ton paraptomaton: (Exodus 34:7; Psalms 32:1,2; 86:5; 130:4; Isaiah 43:25; 55:6,7; Jeremiah 31:34; Daniel 9:9,19; Jonah 4:2; Micah 7:18; Luke 1:77; 7:40-42,47-50; 24:47; John 20:23