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'AZAR
HELP, SUPPORT |
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'Azar
(5826)
means to protect, aid, help, succor, support, give material or nonmaterial
encouragement. Azar often refers to aid in the form of
military assistance and in many instances refers to help from Jehovah as
illustrated by the uses below.
Webster says to
help means to aid, to assist, to succour (see below), to lend strength
or means towards effecting a purpose. To relieve; to cure, or to mitigate
pain or disease. To remedy; to change for the better.
The
Septuagint
translates 'azar
most often with the word group that includes
boáo,
boetheo,
boethos, all conveying the general idea
of running to the aid of one who cries out for help (e.g., see He 2:18-note
which uses
boetheo) which is similar to the
English word succour (from Latin succurrere = to run up, run
to help) means literally to run to and so to run to to support, to go to the
aid of, to help or relieve when in difficulty, want or distress; to assist
and deliver front suffering; as, to succor a besieged city; to succor
prisoners.
The Theological
Lexicon of the OT notes that...
Connotations can vary from “to support”
(Ezra 10:15), “to help out” (Josh 1:14; cf. Ge 2:18), “to assist” (Ge 49:25)
to “to stand with to deliver” (Da 10:13; cf. Lam 4:17) and “to come to aid”
(2Sa 21:17; cf. Ps 60:13 = Ps 108:13). To this extent, the Hebrew terms
coincide with the English terms “to help” and “help.” (Jenni, E., &
Westermann, C. Theological Lexicon of the Old Testament (872). Peabody,
Mass.: Hendrickson Publishers)
'Azar -
80x in 76v in the NAS - Gen 49:25; Dt 32:38; Josh 1:14; 10:4, 6, 33;
1Sa 7:12; 2 Sa 8:5; 18:3; 21:17; 1 Kgs 1:7; 20:16; 2 Kgs 14:26; 1Chr 5:20;
12:1, 17ff, 21f; 15:26; 18:5; 22:17; 2Chr 14:11; 18:31; 19:2; 20:23; 25:8;
26:7, 13, 15; 28:16, 23; 32:3, 8; Ezra 8:22; 10:15; Job 9:13; 26:2; 29:12;
30:13; Ps 10:14; 22:11; 28:7; 30:10; 37:40; 46:5; 54:4; 72:12; 79:9; 86:17;
107:12; 109:26; 118:7, 13; 119:86, 173, 175; Isa 30:7; 31:3; 41:6, 10, 13f;
44:2; 49:8; 50:7, 9; 63:5; Jer 47:4; Lam 1:7; Ezek 30:8; Da 10:13-note
(Michael came to help another angel in a struggle against demonic forces!);
Da 11:34-note
, Da 11:45-note
; Zech 1:15
NAS renderings of 'azar =
ally(1), furthered(1), granted(1), help(38), helped(19), helper(6),
helpers(2), helping(1), helps(8), protect(1), restrains(1), supporting(1).
'Azar
is compounded with names of God,
El or Yah (-ah) in the following proper
names
Azarel ("God has helped"), the name of 6 men in the OT.
(6x - 1 Chr 12:6 25:18 27:22 Ezra 10:41 Neh 11:13 12:36)
Azriel ("My help is God", "God is Helper"), the name of 3 men in
the OT. (3x - 1 Chr 5:24 27:19 Jer 36:26)
Azariah ("The Lord has helped" - a common name in Israel, especially among
the families of the priestly line and describes 23 different persons
including a king of Judah and one of Daniel's 3 friends.
Help or aid comes from a variety of
sources: Thirty-two kings “helped” Ben-hadad (1Ki 20:6); one city “helps”
another (Josh 10:33); even false gods are (unfortunately) believed to be of
“help” (2Chr 28:23 - In
America we call that "false god" money!)
Of course, the greatest source of help is God Himself; He is “the
helper of the fatherless” (Ps 10:14-note),
cp Dt 32:38YLT, 2Chr 28:23)
(See related study of the Name of God -
Jehovah Ezer: The LORD our Helper).
Azar is used mockingly of the
inability of idols or pagan gods to aid their people (Deut 32:38). It
describes people helping each other to accomplish goals (Josh 1:14, 10:4).
'Azar is first found in the Old
Testament in Jacob’s deathbed blessing describing God's help to Joseph: "From the God of your father who helps ('azar, LXX =
boetheo)
you, and by the Almighty who blesses you with blessings of heaven above,
blessings of the deep that lies beneath, blessings of the breasts and of the
womb." (Ge 49:25).
In 1Chr 5:20
we see God grant Israel help ('azar) in the form of victory over their
enemies when they cried out for His help. Is it possible that sometimes we
fail to have victory in our lives because we are unwilling to humble
ourselves and cry out for His help?
2Chronicles 14:11
Then (time
phrase when is "then"? From
the immediately preceding context we learn that the Ethiopians were coming
against Judah with "a million men and 300 chariots", which is what prompted
godly King Asa to cry out for help) Asa called (LXX =
boáo) to the LORD his God, and said, "LORD,
there is no one besides Thee to help ('azar) in the battle between the powerful and
those who have no strength; so help ('azar) us, O LORD our God, for we trust in
Thee, and in Thy name have come against this multitude. O LORD, Thou art our
God; let not man prevail against Thee."
Did God run to Asa's cry for
help? The next verse says...
So (term of conclusion)
the LORD routed the Ethiopians before Asa and before Judah, and the
Ethiopians fled." (2Chr 14:12)
Comment: And so we see Jehovah respond to Asa's cry for help, confessing his complete
powerless, and expressing total confidence in and dependence in His Name.
(see His covenant keeping Name
Jehovah
and especially "Jehovah
Ezer") It is notable that God's help to Israel took the form
of military assistance (1Chr 12:18; 2Chr 14:11; 25:8; 26:7).
1 Samuel 7:12
Then Samuel took a stone and set it between
Mizpah
(meaning "watchtower" or "lookout" indicating a place where a panoramic view
was possible)
and Shen, and named it
Ebenezer , (Eben = stone +
ezer = help) saying, “Thus far the Lord has
helped
('azar, LXX =
boetheo) us.” (See
Memorial)
Comment: This encouraging
OT event should be read in context (the saga spans 4 chapters
1 Samuel 4-7) for the full effect. In summary, when the
Philistines heard that the Israelites were at Mizpah, they supposed a revolt
was in the making, and attacked Israel who was totally unprepared for war.
The Israelites in a state of terror pleaded with Samuel to intercede for
them, and he responded with a whole burnt offering, and prayer. God in turn
responded and miraculously routed the enemy with loud thunder, so that
Israel was victorious. In gratitude and recognition of the Source of their
victory, the prophet Samuel "took a stone and set it between Mizpah and
Shen, and named it Ebenezer, saying, “Thus far the Lord has helped
(run to our aid upon hearing our cry) us.
He stone was named
Ebenezer
which means stone of help. God’s deliverance was entirely
supernatural
the Lord thundered with a great thunder on that day against the
Philistines and confused them, so that they were routed before Israel
1Sa 7:10
And it was very likely not a coincidence that God selected thunder as
to confuse the enemy who worshipped the false god Baal who was the
"god of storms". Jehovah, Israel's Helper came to Israel's aid when Samuel
cried out, and the result was a defeated and humiliated pagan idol at
Ebenezer.
If you have read the
context
as suggested (1
Samuel 4-7), you quite likely observed that the story began
and ended with
Ebenezer (1Sa 4:1, 5:1, 7:12). It
began with a humiliating defeat of Israel at
Ebenezer
in (1Sa 4:1-22) but it ended with a resounding ("thunderous") victory
by Jehovah in (1Sa 7:1-17) at the site memorialized by a stone named
Ebenezer.
What was the difference?
Why did God help Israel?
In (1Sa 7:3, 4, 5, 6) we read
Then Samuel spoke to all the house
of Israel, saying, "If you return to the LORD with all your heart,
remove the foreign gods and the Ashtaroth from among you and direct
your hearts to the LORD (Related study Ezra 7:10 =
setting one's heart)
and serve Him alone; and He will deliver you from the hand of the
Philistines." 4 So the sons of Israel removed the Baals and the
Ashtaroth and served the LORD alone (cp Jesus' words Mt 6:24-note).
5 Then Samuel said, "Gather all Israel to Mizpah, and I will pray to
the LORD for you." 6 And they gathered to Mizpah, and drew water and
poured it out before the LORD, and
fasting on that day (cp Mt 6:16,
17, 18-note),
and said there, "We have sinned against the LORD." And Samuel judged
the sons of Israel at Mizpah."
Israel as a nation humbled
themselves, sought God's face, turned from their wicked ways and
prayed and God heard from heaven, forgave their sin, gave them victory
over their enemy and healed their land for a time.
Beloved, is their some sin which
need to confess and from which you need to repent?
(cp Pr 28:13, 1Jn 1:9)
Has God allowed "the Philistines" to defeat you time and again, trying
to get your attention so that you might humble yourself and cry out
for His Help? Beloved, may today be the day you set up a memorial
stone and declare "Thus far Jehovah has helped."
See related resources on 1Samuel
7:12:
Spurgeon's sermon 1Sa 7:12 - Ebenezer!
Spurgeon's Devotional on 1Sa 7:12
2Chronicles 26:7
And (see context
below) God helped
('azar; Lxx = katischuo = made strong, capable of prevailing against) him against the Philistines, and against the Arabians who lived in Gur-baal, and the Meunites. In
context
this passage refers to
King Uzziah of whom Scripture records that
he did right in the sight of the LORD according to all that his
father Amaziah
had done. 5 And he continued to seek God in the days of Zechariah, who
had understanding through the vision of God; and as long as he sought
the Lord, God prospered (this Hebrew word elsewhere describes the
Holy Spirit's affect on persons making them powerful) him. 6 Now he went out and warred against the
Philistines, and broke down the wall of Gath and the wall of Jabneh and
the wall of Ashdod; and he built cities in the area of Ashdod and among
the Philistines. (2Chr 26:4, 5, 6).
In contrast to
godly
King Uzziah Scripture records that
the evil
King Ahaz
At that time (time
phrase)...sent to the
kings of Assyria for help ('azar; LXX =
boetheo).17
For again the Edomites had come and attacked Judah, and carried away
captives. (2Chr 28:16, 17)
Comment: So "at that time"
Ahaz was
troubled by the nations which his fathers had subdued, Edom and
Philistia, but instead of seeking help from
Jehovah, Ahaz turned to a
pagan king in the country that would eventually carry the northern
tribes off to exile. It does make a difference who
we seek help
from in our time of need. Beloved, may God grant each of us grace to
choose to respond like Uzziah and seek first the
kingdom of God (Mt 6:33-note) for He alone is our ultimate source of help
(cp He 4:16-note).
Psalm 28:7
The LORD is my strength and my shield. My heart trusts in Him,
and I am helped ('azar; LXX =
boetheo). Therefore my heart exults, and with my song I shall
thank Him."
Spurgeon's Comment: Heart trust is never disappointed. Faith must come
before help, but help will never be long behindhand.
Divine help is given us every moment, or we would go back into
perdition; when clearer help is needed, we have only to put
faith into exercise, and it will be given us." (Spurgeon's
note)
See also Spurgeon's sermon
on Psalm 28:7 -
A Sacred Solo
Warren Wiersbe's Question: "Do you need help today?
(Ed: Who doesn't?
The failure to recognize/acknowledge our continual need for help to
live this supernatural life in Christ is to fall into the trap of
pride and it's ugly fruit which is self-sufficiency in place of
"Savior" sufficiency.) Lift up your hands to the Lord in
supplication and in expectation, and soon you will lift up your hands
in jubilation and celebration." (Ed:
A great way to begin the day!) (Warren Wiersbe. Prayer, Praise and
Promises). Fanny Crosby's hymn echoes this call to continually
be mindful of our need for Divine Aid...
Help Me, O Lord
Help me, O Lord, the God of my
salvation;
I have no hope, no refuge but in Thee;
Help me to make this perfect consecration,
In life or death Thine evermore to be.
Help me, O Lord, to keep my pledge unbroken;
Guard Thou my ways, my thoughts, my tongue, my heart;
Help me to trust the word which Thou hast spoken,
That from Thy paths my feet may ne’er depart.
Help me, O Lord, when sore temptations press me;
O lift the clouds that hide Thee from my sight;
Help me, O Lord, when anxious cares distress me,
To look beyond, where all is calm and bright.
Help me, O Lord, my strength is only weakness;
Thine, Thine the power by which alone I live;
Help me each day, to bear the cross with meekness,
Till Thou at last the promised crown shalt give.
Psalm 30:10
Hear, O
LORD, and be gracious to me.
O LORD, be Thou my helper. ('azar; LXX =
boethos = One Who runs on hearing
our cry and gives assistance)
Spurgeon's Comment: Hear, O Lord, and have
mercy upon me. A short and comprehensive petition, available at all seasons,
let us use it full often. It is the publican's prayer; be it ours. If God
hears prayer, it is a great act of mercy; our petitions do not merit a
reply.
Lord, be thou my helper. Another compact, expressive, ever fitting
prayer. It is suitable to hundreds of the cases of the Lord's people; it is
well becoming in the minister when he is going to
preach, to the sufferer upon the bed of pain, to the toiler in the field of
service, to the believer under temptation, to the man of God under
adversity; when God helps, difficulties vanish. He is the help of his
people, a very present help in trouble."
Lord, be thou my helper. I see many fall; I shall fall too
except thou hold me up. I am weak; I am exposed to temptation. My heart is
deceitful. My enemies are strong. I cannot trust in man; I dare not trust in
myself. The grace I have received will not keep me without thee. Lord, be
thou my helper. In every duty; in every conflict; in every trial; in every
effort to promote the Lord's cause; in every season of prosperity; in every
hour we live, this short and inspired prayer is suitable. May it flow from
our hearts, be often on our lips, and be answered in our experience. For if
the Lord help us, there is no duty which we cannot perform; there is no foe
which we cannot overcome; there is no difficulty which we cannot surmount.
James Smith's Daily Remembrancer. (Spurgeon,
Treasury of David)
Psalm 37:40
And the Lord helps
('azar; LXX =
boao)
them (Who?
Ps 37:37, 38, 39 "the blameless...the upright...a man of peace...the
righteous"), and delivers them. He delivers them from the wicked, and
saves them, because they take refuge in Him.
Spurgeon's Comment:
"In all future time Jehovah will stand up for his
chosen. Our Great Ally will bring up his forces in the heat of the
battle. He shall deliver them from the wicked. As he rescued Daniel
from the lions, so will he preserve his beloved from their enemies;
they need not therefore fret, nor be discouraged." (Spurgeon,
Treasury of David)
John Trapp comments on the King James rendering "the LORD shall help
them" (Ps 37:40KJV) writing: "He shall, He shall, He shall. Oh, the rhetoric of God!
the safety of the saints! the certainty of the promises!"
Psalm 46:5
God is in the midst of her
(Who is her? Check the
context - "her" = "the city of God"),
she will not be moved (wavering, wobbling action); God will help ('azar; LXX =
boetheo
= run to her assistance upon hearing her cry for help) her when morning dawns.
Spurgeon's Comment:
"God is in the midst of her. His help is therefore
sure and near. Is she besieged, then he is himself besieged within
her, and we may be certain that he will break forth upon his
adversaries. How near is the Lord to the distresses of his saints,
since he sojourns in their midst! Let us take heed that we do not
grieve him; let us have such respect to him as Moses had when he felt
the sand of Horeb's desert to be holy, and put off his shoes from off
his feet when the Lord spake from the burning bush.
She shall not be moved. How can she be moved unless her enemies
move her Lord also? His presence renders all hope of capturing and
demolishing the city utterly ridiculous. The Lord is in the vessel,
and she cannot,
therefore, be wrecked.
God shall help her. Within her he will furnish rich supplies,
and outside her walls he will lay her foes in heaps like the armies of
Sennacherib, when the angel went forth and smote them. And that right
early. As soon as the
first ray of light proclaims the coming day, at
the turning of the morning God's right arm shall be outstretched for
his people. The Lord is up betimes. We are slow to meet him, but he is
never tardy in helping us. Impatience complains of divine delays, but
in very deed the Lord is not slack concerning his promise. Man's
haste is often folly, but God's apparent delays are ever wise; and
when rightly viewed, are no delays at all." (Spurgeon,
Treasury of David)
Psalm 54:4
Behold, God is my helper ('azar; LXX =
boetheo = runs to my assistance
upon hearing my cry for help); The Lord is the sustainer of my soul.
Spurgeon's Comment:
David now is trusting the Lord. It's one thing to cry out to God, but it's
something else to believe that He is going to hear
and answer." (Warren Wiersbe. Prayer, Praise and Promises).
David "saw enemies everywhere, and now to his
joy as he looks upon the band of his defenders he sees one whose aid
is better than all the help of men; he is overwhelmed with joy at
recognizing his divine champion, and cries, Behold. And is not
this a theme for pious exultation in all time, that the great God
protects us, his own people: what matters the number or violence of
our foes when HE uplifts
the shield of his omnipotence to guard us, and the
sword of his power to aid us? Little care we for the defiance of the
foe while we have the defence of God." (Spurgeon,
Treasury of David)
Psalm 72:12
For he
will deliver the needy when he cries for help . The afflicted also,
and him who has no helper ('azar, LXX =
boethos).
Spurgeon's Comment: For he shall deliver the needy. Here
is an excellent reason for man's submission to the Lord Christ; it is
not because they dread his overwhelming power, but because they are
won over by
his just and condescending rule. Who would not fear so
good a Prince, who makes the needy his peculiar care, and pledges
himself to be their deliverer in times of need?
When he crieth. He permits them to be so needy as to be driven
to cry bitterly for help, but then he hears them, and comes to
their aid. A child's cry touches a father's heart, and our King is the
Father of his people. If we can do no more than cry it will bring
omnipotence to our aid. A cry is the native language of a spiritually
needy soul; it has done with fine phrases and long orations, and it
takes to sobs and moans; and so, indeed, it grasps the most potent of
all weapons, for heaven always yields to such artillery." (Spurgeon,
Treasury of David)
See also Spurgeon's sermon on Psalm
72:12 -
The Poor Man’s Friend
Psalm 79:9
Help ('azar; LXX =
boetheo = run to our assistance
upon hearing cry) us, O God of our salvation, for the glory of Thy name; and
deliver us, and forgive our sins, for Thy name’s sake.
Spurgeon's Comment: Help us O God of our salvation, for the
glory of Thy Name." This is masterly pleading. No argument has
such force as this. God's glory was tarnished in the eyes of the heathen by
the
defeat of his people, and the profanation of his
temple; therefore, his distressed servants implore his aid, that his great
name may no more be the scorn of blaspheming enemies." (Spurgeon,
Treasury of David)
O Help Us Lord, Each Hour of Need
by Henry Milman
O help us, Lord, each hour of need
Thy heavenly succor give;
Help us in thought, and word, and deed,
Each hour on earth we live.
O help us, when our spirits bleed
With contrite anguish sore;
And when our hearts are cold and dead,
O help us, Lord, the more.
O help us, Jesu, from on high,
We know no help but Thee;
O help us to so to live and die,
As Thine in Heav’n to be.
Psalm 86:17
Show me a sign for good, that
those who hate me may see it, and be ashamed, because Thou, O Lord, hast
helped me and comforted me.
Spurgeon's Comment: God doth nothing by halves, those whom he
helps he also consoles, and so makes them not merely safe but joyful.
This makes the foes of the righteous exceedingly displeased, but it
brings to the Lord double honour. Lord, deal thou thus with us
evermore, so will we glorify thee, world without end. Amen." (Spurgeon,
Treasury of David)
See also Spurgeon's
sermon on Ps 86:17 -
Tokens for Good
Psalm 107:12
Therefore He humbled their
heart with labor. They stumbled and there was none to help (Lxx =
Boetheo)." 13 Then they cried
out to the LORD in their trouble; He saved them out of their distresses.
Psalm 109:26
Help ('azar; LXX =
boetheo
= run to my assistance upon hearing my cry) me, O Lord my God; Save
me according to Thy lovingkindness.
Spurgeon's Comment: Laying hold of Jehovah by the appropriating
word my, he implores his aid both to help him to
bear his heavy load and to enable him to rise superior to it. He has
described his own weakness,
and the strength and fury of his foes, and by these
two arguments he urges his appeal with double force. This is a very rich,
short, and suitable prayer for believers in any situation of peril,
difficulty, or sorrow.." (Spurgeon,
Treasury of David)
Psalm 118:7
The Lord is for me among those
who help ('azar, LXX =
boethos) me; therefore I shall look with
satisfaction on those who hate me.
Spurgeon's Comment: Jehovah condescended to be in alliance with the good man and his
comrades; his God was not content to look on, but he took part in the
struggle. What a consolatory fact it is that the Lord takes our part,
and that when he raises up friends for us he does not leave them to
fight for us alone, but he himself as our chief defender deigns to
come into the battle and wage war on our behalf. We are not to think
little of the generous friends who rally around us; but still our
great dependence and our grand confidence must be fixed upon the Lord
alone. When our gracious Jehovah is pleased to support and strengthen
those who aid us, they become substantial helpers to us." (Spurgeon,
Treasury of David)
Psalm 119:173
Let Thy hand be ready to
help me, for I have chosen (Heb = to take a keen look at, a choice base
on thorough examination and not an arbitrary whim) Thy precepts.
Spurgeon's Comment: Let thine hand help
me. Give me practical
succor.
Do not entrust me to my friends or thy friends, but put thine own hand
to the work. Thy hand has both skill and power, readiness and force:
display all these qualities on my behalf. I am willing to do the
utmost that I am able to do; but what I need is thine help, and
this is so urgently required that if I have it not I shall sink.
Do not refuse thy
succor.
Great as thy hand is, let it light on me, even me. The prayer reminds
us of Peter walking on the sea and beginning to sink; he, too, cried,
“Lord, help me,” and the hand of his Master was stretched out
for his rescue.
For I have chosen thy precepts. We may fitly
ask help from God’s hand when we have dedicated our own hand to
the obedience of the faith. His mind was made up. In preference to all
earthly rules and ways, in preference even to his own will, he had
chosen to be obedient to the divine commands. Will not God help
such a man in holy work and sacred service? Assuredly he will. If
grace has given us a heart with which to will, it
will also give us the hand with which to perform. Whenever, under the
constraints of a divine call, we are engaged in any high and lofty
enterprise, and feel it to be too much for our strength, we may always
invoke the right hand of God in words like these." (Spurgeon,
Treasury of David)
"David having before made promises of thankfulness, seeks now help
from God, that he may perform them. Our sufficiency is not of
ourselves, but of God; to will and to do are both from him. In
temporal things men ofttimes take great pains with small profit;
first, because they seek not to make their conscience good; next,
because they seek not help front God: therefore they speed no better
than Peter, who fished all night and got nothing till he cast his net
in the name of the Lord. But in spiritual things we may far less look
to prosper, if we call not for God's assistance: the means will not
profit us unless God's blessing accompany them. There is preaching,
but for the most part without profit; there is prayer, but it prevails
not; there is hearing of the word, but without edifying; and all
because in spiritual exercises instant prayer is not made unto God,
that his hand may bc with us to help us." --Abraham Wright.
Divine help came to Daniel via the angel Michael - Daniel 10:13 “But the prince of the kingdom
of Persia was withstanding me for twenty-one days; then behold, Michael, one
of the chief princes, came to help me, for I had been left there with
the kings of Persia."
In (Isaiah 50:7) a prophetic passage that describes the Messiah, we see the Messiah
explain that He did not cover His face to protect Himself from humiliation and spitting
because He knew "the Lord God helps ('azar; LXX =
boethos
= the Lord God runs on hearing Messiah's cry and gives Him assistance!) Me, therefore (term of conclusion),
I am not disgraced (ashamed, blushing). Therefore, I have set My face like
flint (a massive hard quartz that produces a spark when struck by steel),
and I know that I shall not be ashamed. (Isaiah 50:7 read Messiah's entire
declaration in Isaiah 50:4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9) In sum, because Messiah was certain of the Lord God's
help He was determined to be firm and resolute amidst all contempt and scorn
which He would meet, having made up His mind to endure it, and not shrink
from any kind or degree of suffering which would be necessary to accomplish
the great work in which He was engaged. It follows beloved, that as we walk
in His steps and find ourselves "suffering for the gospel" we are enabled to
set our faces like flint "according to the power of God" Who stands ever
ready to send help upon hearing our cry. |
|
'EZER:
HELP, HELPER |
|
'Ezer (5828) is a masculine noun which
means
help, support. It can also refer to a helper or one who assists and serves
another with what is needed. For example in the first OT use where Moses
records
"Then the LORD God said, "It is not good for the man to be alone;
I will make him a helper ('ezer: LXX =
boethos) suitable for
him." (Ge 2:18)
Comment: The woman is the perfect counterpart of man, possessing neither inferiority
nor superiority, but being like and equal in personhood, and unique and
different in function. (Ge 2:18)
emphasizes man’s need for a companion, a helper, and an equal. He was
incomplete without someone to complement him in fulfilling the task of
filling, multiplying, and taking dominion over the earth. This points to
Adam’s inadequacy, not Eve’s insufficiency. Woman was made by God to meet
man’s deficiency
KJV Bible Commentary: Man needs a
wife who is a help. If man is to achieve his objectives in life, he needs
the help of his mate in every way. Her position is further defined by the
expression, “like him,” literally, “as agreeing to him or his counterpart.”
She is the kind of help man needs, agreeing with him mentally, physically,
spiritually; but she is not an inferior being.
(Dobson,
E G, Charles Feinberg, E Hindson, Woodrow Kroll, H L. Wilmington: KJV Bible
Commentary: Nelson
or
Logos)
Pulpit Commentary: The expression
(helper suitable) indicates that the forthcoming helper was to be of
similar nature to the man himself, corresponding by way of supplement to the
incompleteness of his lonely being, and in every way adapted to be his
co-partner and companion. All that Adam’s nature demanded for its
completion, physically, intellectually, socially, was to be included in this
altera ego who was soon to stand by his side. Thus in man’s need, and
woman’s power to satisfy that need, is laid the foundation for the Divine
institution of marriage, which was afterwards prescribed not for the first
pair alone, but for all their posterity.
Larry Richards comments on the full
equality is seen in the statement of God’s intent (Genesis 2:18).
The verse expresses God’s intention to make a “helper comparable to” Adam.
Other English translations of the Hebrew phrase ̀ezer kénegdo render
it “a fitting helper for him” (RSV), an “aid fit for him” (Anchor Bible),
“suitable helper” (NIV), and “a helper who is right for him” (God’s Word).
Unfortunately, each of these translations seems to suggest that
woman was created for the benefit of man. Understood in this way, the
text would support the assumption of many that females are by nature and by
God’s intent subordinate to males. (Every miracle in the Bible)
W A Criswell comments: In the
midst of God's "good" creation (Ge 1:31), man was "alone," and God declared
that his aloneness was "not good." This neither contradicts His earlier
declarations, nor represents a changing of the divine immutable will.
Rather, the terminology expresses an incompleteness which had surfaced at
this precise moment. This deficiency was only momentary, because God had the
needed completion already in His plan for creation. God provided a "helper
comparable to him" (ezer kenegdo, Heb.), i.e., one corresponding to him in
kind. Unlike the animals (Ge 2:9, 20), the woman was of the same nature and
being as the man (cf. Ge 2:23). Rather than being a demeaning term, the word
"helper" even describes God in Ps. 33:20. The word describes function rather
than worth. One does not lose value as a person by humbly assuming the role
of helper. The woman was to be a help to the man: (1) as a spiritual partner
to assist the man in obeying the word of God and being active in spiritual
ministry; (2) as man's partner in the divinely assigned process of
procreation, in order to assure the continuation of the race (Ge 1:28); (3)
as man's friend to offer comfort and fellowship (Ge 2:23, 24); and (4) as
man's encouragement and inspiration. The woman is the perfect counterpart of
man, possessing neither inferiority nor superiority, but being like and
equal in personhood, and unique and different in function.
Andrew Cornes: ‘ēzer means a
helper, and it can be understood in the widest possible terms. Von Rad
describes it as ‘one who is to be for man the embodiment of inner and outer
encouragement’; that is, a being who will both help him physically in the
tasks he has to perform and support him emotionally in the ups and downs of
his life. The Jewish Apocryphal writing Ecclesiasticus captures this
beautifully: ‘He who acquires a wife gets his best possession, a helper fit
for him and a pillar of support’ (Ecclesiasticus 36:24). Of course it is
true that both Genesis 2:18 and still more clearly Ecclesiasticus 36:24 see
the relationship from the man’s point of view. It is his need for help, and
the support that he can be given, which is in view. There has been a strong
reaction against this viewpoint in the late twentieth century, which is in
large measure due to the exploitation of women by men, and wives by
husbands—an exploitation which, of course, the Genesis text in no way
sanctions. Yet some of the reaction against Genesis 2:18 has a sadder cause:
a selfishness that is always wanting to claim rights for ourselves and
refuses to see nobility in self-sacrificing service of others. But rightly
understood, no one should see the calling to be a helper as demeaning,
especially as God himself is frequently said to be the helper of human
beings (e.g. Ex 18:4, Deut. 33:29 and, most famously, Ps. 121:1f). (Divorce
and Remarriage Biblical Principles and Pastoral Practice)
John MacArthur: in observing man’s
state as not good, He was commenting on his incompleteness before the end of
the sixth day because the woman, Adam’s counterpart, had not yet been
created. The words of this verse emphasize man’s need for a companion, a
helper, and an equal. He was incomplete without someone to complement him in
fulfilling the task of filling, multiplying, and taking dominion over the
earth. This points to Adam’s inadequacy, not Eve’s insufficiency (cf. 1Co
11:9). Woman was made by God to meet man’s deficiency (cf. 1Ti 2:14).
(MacArthur,
J.: The MacArthur Study Bible Nashville: Word
or
Logos)
Thomas Constable: The term
“helper” does not mean a servant. Jesus Christ used the same word (the Greek
equivalent) to describe the Holy Spirit who would help believers following
the Lord’s ascension (Jn 14:16, 26; 15:26; 16:7). It means one who supports
us in our task of doing the will of God (cf. Dt 33:7; Ps 33:20; 115:9, 10,
11; 146:5; Hos 13:9). It is not a demeaning term since Scripture often uses
it to describe God Himself (e.g., Ps 33:20; 70:5; 115:9) (Ed: See
study on
Jehovah Ezer: The LORD our Helper).
“Suitable to him” or “corresponding to him” means that what was true of Adam
(cf. Ge 2:7) was also true of Eve. They both had the same nature. (Constable's
Expository Notes Online)
Warren Wiersbe: The woman was by
no means a “lesser creature.” The same God who made Adam also made Eve and
created her in His own image (Ge 1:27). Both Adam and Eve exercised dominion
over Creation (Ge 1:29). Adam was made from the dust, but Eve was made from
Adam’s side, bone of his bone and flesh of his flesh (Ge 2:23). The plain
fact is that Adam needed Eve. Not a single animal God had created could do
for Adam what Eve could do. She was a helper “meet [suitable] for him.” When
God paraded the animals before Adam for him to name them, they doubtless
came before him in pairs, each with its mate; and perhaps Adam wondered,
“Why don’t I have a mate?” Though Eve was made to be a “suitable
[face-to-face] helper” for Adam, she wasn’t made to be a slave.
(Wiersbe,
W: Bible Exposition Commentary - Old Testament. Victor
or
Wordsearch)
Matthew Henry addressed Adam's helper:
She was not made out of his head to rule over him, nor out of his feet to be
trampled upon by him, but out of his side to be equal with him, under his
arm to be protected, and near his heart to be beloved.
Paul explained: For a man ought
not to have his head covered, since he is the image and glory of God; but
the woman is the glory of man. (1Co 11:7)
HCSB: The theme of God providing
for Adam's needs (see note at v. 8) is picked up again here, as God declared
that Adam's being alone is not good. God created the man with a need to
relate to one as his complement, and now God will meet that need. (HCSB
Online)
Dictionary of Biblical Imagery:
More than 200 occurrences of the words helper and help confirm a pillar of
biblical doctrine-that people are not self-sufficient but require help from
beyond themselves. The ultimate helper is God (Ed: See study on
Jehovah Ezer: The LORD our Helper)....The
Bible’s imagery of helping is far removed from any stigma of being servile
or ignominious. On the contrary, to be a helper is an honorable role-an
opportunity to fulfill a need.
Victor Hamilton: God is not only
evaluator; He is also rectifier. He is not long on analysis but short on
solution. His remedy is to provide a helper suitable for him (i.e., for the
man). The last part of Ge 2:18 reads literally, "I will make him for him a
helper as in front of him (or according to what is in front of him)." This
last phrase, "as in front of him (or according to what is in front of him)"
occurs only here and in Ge 2:20. It suggests that what God creates for Adam
will correspond to him. Thus the new creation will be neither a superior
nor an inferior, but an equal. The creation of this helper will form
one-half of a polarity, and will be to man as the south pole is to the north
pole. This new creation which man needs is called a helper (ēzer), which is
masculine in gender, though here it is a term for woman. Any suggestion that
this particular word denotes one who has only an associate or subordinate
status to a senior member is refuted by the fact that most frequently this
same word describes Yahweh's relationship to Israel. (NICOT-
The Book of Genesis, Chapters 1-17)
NLT Study Bible: The answer to the
man’s need is a helper who is just right for him; she is his perfect
complement, made in the same image of God (1:26–27), given the same
commission (1:28; 2:15), and obligated by the same prohibition (2:17). The
man cannot fulfill his created purpose alone. (NLT
Study Bible)
ESV Study Bible: “Helper” (Hebrew
‘ezer) is one who supplies strength in the area that is lacking in “the
helped.” The term does not imply that the helper is either stronger or
weaker than the one helped. “Fit for him” or “matching him” (cf. ESV
footnote) is not the same as “like him”: a wife is not her husband’s clone
but complements him. (ESV
Bible Online)
NET Notes (on Genesis 2:18): The
English word “helper,” because it can connote so many different ideas, does
not accurately convey the connotation of the Hebrew word עֵזֶר (’ezer).
Usage of the Hebrew term does not suggest a subordinate role, a connotation
which English “helper” can have. In the Bible God is frequently described as
the “helper,” the one who does for us what we cannot do for ourselves, the
one who meets our needs. In this context the word seems to express the idea
of an “indispensable companion.” The woman would supply what the man was
lacking in the design of creation and logically it would follow that the man
would supply what she was lacking, although that (latter point) is not
stated here. See further M. L. Rosenzweig, “A Helper Equal to Him,” Jud 139
(1986): 277-80. (Commenting on "him who corresponds) The Hebrew
expression כְּנֶגְדּוֹ (kénegdo) literally means “according to the opposite
of him.” Translations such as “suitable [for]” (NASB, NIV), “matching,”
“corresponding to” all capture the idea. (Translations that render the
phrase simply “partner” [cf. NEB, NRSV], while not totally inaccurate, do
not reflect the nuance of correspondence and/or suitability.) The man’s form
and nature are matched by the woman’s as she reflects him and complements
him. Together they correspond. In short, this prepositional phrase indicates
that she has everything that God had invested in him. (NET
BIBLE)
'Ezer refers to aid or assistance
that is given, whether material or immaterial. It is often Jehovah Who helps
His people. Jehovah is called the shield or
protection of Israel's help (Dt 33:29).
The Septuagint translates 'azar most
often with the word group that includes:
boáo,
boetheo,
boethos,
all conveying the general idea of running to the aid of one who cries out
for help.
The Lord as Israel's chief Helper (Ex
18:4; Dt 33:7; Ps 33:20; Ps 115:9, 10, 11).
Israel spurns Jehovah's help in (Ho 13:9)
'Ezer
- 21x in 21v in the NAS - Ge 2:18, 20; Ex 18:4; Deut
33:7, 26, 29; Ps 20:2; 33:20; 70:5; 89:19; 115:9, 10, 11; 121:1, 2; 124:8;
146:5; Isa 30:5; Ezek 12:14; Da 11:34-note; Ho 13:9. NAS = help 18;
helper, 2 and helpers, 1.
Below are some of the uses of
'ezer...
Exodus 18:4
The other (son of Moses from
Zipporah) was named Eliezer,
(El = god; 'ezer = help) for he said, “The God of my father was
my help (LXX =
boethos
= the Lord God runs on hearing the cry and gives assistance), and delivered me from the sword of Pharaoh.”
(See
note)
Deuteronomy 33:7
And this regarding Judah; so he said,
“Hear, O Lord, the voice of Judah, and bring him to his people.
With his hands he contended for them, and may You be a help (LXX =
boethos
= Who on hearing the cry of Judah runs to give aid) against his adversaries.”
Comment: Moses prayed that the tribe of
Judah would be powerful in leading the nation to be victorious in
battle through the help of Jehovah, a prayer which speaks
ultimately of the Messiah, the Lion from the tribe of Judah (cf Rev
5:5-note)
Deuteronomy 33:26-27
There is none like the God of
Jeshurun (literally "upright one" = righteous),
Who rides the heavens to your help (LXX =
boethos
= the Lord God "rides the heavens" on hearing the cry of His beloved to give
assistance), and through the skies in His majesty.
“The eternal God is a dwelling place, and underneath are the everlasting arms;
and He drove out the enemy from before you, and said, ‘Destroy!’
Comment:
Moses, who had been all his life long a prophet, now closes his career
a poet, and dies singing. He praises God, setting Him above all gods, and
defying all men to find one like Him.
Spurgeon in a sermon on this verse adds:
The Lord is the great joy and the delightful portion of his people. In
nothing were the tribes of Israel so favored as in having the true God to be
their God. This was the great glory and the peculiar privilege of the chosen
people, that the only living and Most High Jehovah had manifested himself
unto them and to their fathers, had taken them to be his people, and given
himself to be their God...the God of Jeshurun made the heavens, and then
before their eyes made the heavens to drop with manna; he made the earth,
and for their supply made the flinty rocks to flow with rivers. He it was
who went before his people with a pillar of fire and cloud, made them
victorious over all their enemies, and promised to bring them into the
promised land. “Well,” said the man who had seen all this, “There is none
like unto the God of Jeshurun. (from
Israel’s God and God’s Israel)
Spurgeon continues his exposition on the help from the "God
of Jeshurun" noting that:
Men can come to our help, but they travel
slowly, creeping along the earth. Lo, our God comes riding on the heavens.
They who travel on the earth may be stopped by enemies, they certainly will
be hindered; but he that rides upon the heavens cannot be stayed nor even
delayed. When Jehovah’s excellency comes flying upon the sky on the wings of
the wind, how gloriously are displayed the swiftness, the certainty, and the
all-sufficiency of delivering grace. God has ways to help us that we dream
not of. “Thy way, O God, is in the sea.” He has a way in the tempest, and
the clouds are the dust of his feet. Jehovah has made for himself a highway,
a chariot road along the heavens, that his purposes of love may never be
hindered. If we will but trust in God, invisible spirits shall fight for us,
the great wheels of providence shall revolve for our good, and God the
Eternal himself, dressed in robes of war like a valiant champion, shall come
forth to espouse our quarrel.
Fall back upon yourselves, lean upon your
fellow creatures, trust upon earth-born confidences, and ye fall upon a
rotten foundation that shall give way beneath you; but rest ye upon your God
and upon your God alone, and the stars in heaven shall fight for you, yea,
the stars in their courses, and things present and things to come, and
heights, and depths, and all the creatures subservient to the will of the
omnipotent Creator, shall work together for good to you, seeing that you
love God and are depending upon his power. Thus, and thus sweetly, does
Israel’s prophet sing of Israel’s God." (from
Israel’s God and God’s Israel)
Jeshurun
means “righteous” and is used by Moses as a name for Israel to
sarcastically express the fact that Israel did not live up to God’s
law after entering the Land. This name should have
served to remind Israel of God's calling to be His special possession and
should have severely rebuked their continual gravitation toward apostasy. Such a rebuke
would be especially emphatic in light of the dramatic picture that God
Himself was willing to ride through the heavens to
give Israel any help they would need to live as more than conquerors amidst
the pagans!
Beloved, are we not all a lot like Israel, for we too serve the
Most High God Who is Sovereign Over All
and Who stands ready and willing to come to our aid on hearing our
cry for His help and yet all too often we fail to cry out
(Heb 2:18-note).
Spurgeon adds that:
These verses (Dt
33:26, 27)
show that the Lord is
above, around, and underneath His saints. “Lord, You have been our
dwelling place in all generations” (Ps
90:1)." We are as surrounded by You as the earth is surrounded by
the atmosphere."
Oh that God would open the eyes of
our heart to understand that such a Mighty God also condescends to be our
Helper.
Deut 33:29
Blessed are you, O Israel;
Who is like you, a people saved by the Lord,
Who is the shield of your help (He is your shield and helper) (LXX =
boethos
= Jehovah runs on hearing the cry and gives aid) and the sword of your majesty!
So your enemies will cringe before you, and you will tread upon their high places.”
Comment: The
High Places refers to the elevated sites of
abominable idolatrous worship which the LORD hated but which Israel
failed to eradicate and in which tragically the choose to participate.
In this verse we see that Jehovah provided all they needed to destroy
the evil from their land.
Psalm 20:2
May He send you help (Lxx =
boetheia) from the sanctuary and support you from Zion!
Spurgeon comments: Out of heaven’s sanctuary came the
angel to strengthen our Lord, and from the precious remembrance of God’s
doings in his sanctuary our Lord refreshed himself when on the tree. There
is no help like that which is of God’s sending, and no deliverance like that
which comes out of his sanctuary. The sanctuary to us is the person of our
blessed Lord, who was typified by the temple, and is the true sanctuary
which God has pitched, and not man: let us fly to the cross for shelter in
all times of need and help will be sent to us. People of the world seek help
out of the armory, or the treasury, or the pantry, but we turn to the
sanctuary." (Spurgeon, Treasury of David)
Psalm 33:20
Our
soul waits (Heb = tarries, waits long; Lxx =
hupomeno) for the LORD.
He is
our
help
(Lxx =
Boethos) and
our
shield.
Adam Clarke: Our whole life is
employed in this blessed work; we trust in nothing but him; neither in
multitudes of armed men, nor in natural strength, nor in the fleetest
animals, nor in any thing human: we trust in Him alone “who is our help and
our shield.”
Spurgeon
comments: "Our help in labor, our shield
in danger. The Lord answers all things to his people. He is their all in
all. Note the three ours in the text. These holdfast words are precious.
Personal possession makes the Christian; all else is mere talk."
(Treasury of David)
Spurgeon: Here the godly avow
their reliance upon Him Whom the psalm extols. To wait is a great
lesson (cp Isa 40:31-note).
To be quiet in expectation,
patient in hope, single in confidence, is one of the bright attainments of a
Christian.
He is our help and our shield.
Our help in labor, our shield in danger.
The Lord answers all things to His people.
He is their all in all.
Note the three "ours"
in the text. These holdfast words are precious. Personal possession makes
the Christian. All else is mere talk. The Lord is the help of His people in
time of trouble, when none else is or can be; and He is a present one, and
helps right early, and at the best season.
Psalm 70:5
But I am afflicted and needy.
Hasten
(Lxx =
Boetheo the same verb in Heb 2:18-note) to me, O God!
You are my help
(Lxx =
Boethos) and my deliverer;
O Lord, do not delay.
See Spurgeon's sermon on Ps
70:5KJV, an exposition on prayer -
Pleading (Subtitles = A Soul Confessing, A Soul
Pleading, A Soul Urgent, The Soul Grasping God)
My help in trouble,
My deliverer out
of it.
Psalm 89:19
Once You spoke in vision to Your godly ones, and said, “I have given help
(Lxx =
Boetheia) to one who is mighty;
I have exalted one chosen from the people.
See Spurgeon's sermon on Ps
89:19KJV =
The People’s Christ
Psalm 115:9-11
O Israel, trust in the Lord.
He is their help
(Lxx =
Boethos) and their shield.
O house of Aaron, trust in the Lord.
He is their help (Lxx =
Boethos) and their shield.
You who fear the Lord, trust in the Lord.
He is their help (Lxx =
Boethos) and their shield.
Psalm 121:1-2 - click for
I will lift up my eyes to the mountains.
From where shall my help
(Lxx =
Boetheia) come?
My help
(Lxx =
Boetheia) comes from the Lord,
Who made heaven and earth.
See onsite
devotional commentary on Psalm 121
Spurgeon comments: Help
comes to saints only from above; they look elsewhere in vain. Let us lift up
our eyes with hope, expectancy, desire, and confidence. Satan will endeavor
to keep our eyes upon our sorrows that we may be disquieted and discouraged;
be it ours firmly to resolve that we will look out and look up, for there is
good cheer for the eyes, and they that lift up their eyes to the eternal
hills will soon have their hearts lifted up also. The purposes of God; the
divine attributes; the immutable promises; the covenant, ordered in all
things and sure; the providence, predestination, and proved faithfulness of
the Lord—these are the hills to which we must lift up our eyes, for from
these our help must come. It is our resolve that we will not be bandaged and
blindfolded, but will lift up our eyes.
What we need is help,—help
powerful, efficient, constant: we need a very present help in
trouble. What a mercy that we have it in our God. Our hope is in Jehovah,
for our help comes from him. Help is on the road, and will not
fail to reach us in due time, for He who sends it to us was never known to
be too late. Jehovah Who created all things is equal to every emergency;
heaven and earth are at the disposal of Him who made them, therefore let us
be very joyful in our infinite Helper. He will sooner destroy heaven
and earth than permit His people to be destroyed, and the perpetual hills
themselves shall bow rather than He shall fail whose ways are everlasting.
We are bound to look beyond heaven and earth to Him who made them both: it
is vain to trust the creatures: it is wise to trust the Creator.
Music related to Psalm 121
-
Brooklyn Tabernacle Choir My Help - Psalm 121
Brian Doerksen's
I Lift my eyes up Psalm 121
Psalm 124:8
Our help
(Lxx =
Boetheia) is in the name of the Lord,
Who made heaven and earth.
Spurgeon comments that Jehovah is: Our help for the future, our
ground of confidence in all trials present and to come. Is in the name of
the Lord. Jehovah’s revealed character is our foundation of confidence; his
person is our sure fountain of strength. Who made heaven and earth. Our
Creator is our preserver. He is immensely great in his creating work; he has
not fashioned a few little things alone, but all heaven and the whole round
earth are the works of his hands. When we worship the Creator let us
increase our trust in our Comforter. Did he create all that we see, and can
he not preserve us from evils which we cannot see? He has rendered us help
in the moment of jeopardy. He will to the end break every snare. He made
heaven for us, and he will keep us for heaven; he made the earth, and he
will succor us upon it until the hour comes for our departure. Every
work of his hand preaches to us the duty and the delight of reposing upon
him only. (Treasury of David)
If you are doubting whether His Name
Jehovah (I Am anything and everything you
will ever need)
can be your help, take a moment, close
your eyes, and prayerfully listen to the beautiful song
Names of God-
May the Spirit of the Living God open the
eyes of your heart to see that our
very present help in trouble
is Jesus our incessantly
interceding Great High Priest (Heb 7:25-note,
Ro 8:34-note).
Amen
Psalm 146:5
How blessed is he whose help
(Lxx =
Boethos) is the God of Jacob, whose
hope is in the Lord his God
God - source of help and
hope!
Warren Wiersbe adds: This tells us that God is all we need
for today--and for tomorrow. When you know God, you have happiness, help and
hope: happiness in walking with Him, help for the burdens of the day and
hope for the concerns of the future. What more could you want? (Wiersbe,
W: Prayer, Praise and Promises).
Our God, Our Help in Ages Past
by Isaac Watts
Our God, our help in ages
past,
Our hope for years to come,
Our shelter from the stormy blast,
And our eternal home.
Under the shadow of Thy throne
Thy saints have dwelt secure;
Sufficient is Thine arm alone,
And our defense is sure.
Our God, our help in ages past,
Our hope for years to come,
Be Thou our guard while troubles last,
And our eternal home.
Isaiah 30:5
Everyone will be ashamed because of a people who cannot profit them, who are not for help
(Lxx =
Boetheia) or profit, but for shame
and also for reproach.
Ezekiel 12:14
I will scatter to every wind all who are around him, his helpers
(Lxx =
Boethos)
and all his troops; and I will draw out a sword after them.
Daniel 11:34 -
note
Now when they fall they will be granted a little help, (Lxx =
ischus = capability to function effectively, strength, power, might) and many
will join with them in hypocrisy.
Hosea 13:9
It is your destruction, O Israel, That you are against Me, against your help (Lxx =
Boetheo).
|
|
'EZRAH:
HELP |
|
'Ezrah (5833)
means help, support, assistance, aid, either human or divine. It is
often used in the sense of a helper or assistant, one who assists and
serves another with what is needed.
Noted that 8 times (Jdg 5:23; 2Ch28:21;
Isa20:6; Isa31:1-2; Je37:7; La4:17; Nah3:9), 'ezrah denotes military aid
which proves ineffective.
'Ezrah
- 26x in 25v in the NAS - Judg 5:23; 2 Chr 28:21; Job
6:13; 31:21; Ps 22:19; 27:9; 35:2; 38:22; 40:13, 17; 44:26; 46:1; 60:11;
63:7; 70:1; 71:12; 94:17; 108:12; Isa 10:3; 20:6; 31:1f; Jer 37:7; Lam 4:17;
Nah 3:9. NAS translates as: assistance(2), help(22), helpers(1),
support(1).
Click on the Scripture links below to read the passage in context and note
who this helper often is in Scripture.
Judges 5:23
Curse Meroz,' said the
Angel of the LORD, 'Utterly curse its inhabitants; Because they did not come to
the help (Lxx =
Boetheia) of the LORD, To the help
of the LORD against the warriors.
2 Chronicles 28:21
Although Ahaz took a
portion out of the house of the LORD and out of the palace of the king and
of the princes, and gave it to the king of Assyria, it did not help
(Lxx =
Boetheia)
him.
Job 6:13
Is it that my help
(Lxx =
Boetheia) is
not within me, And that deliverance is driven from me?
Job 31:21
If I have lifted up my hand
against the orphan, because I saw I had support
(Lxx =
Boetheia) in the gate,
Psalm 22:19
But Thou, O LORD, be not far
off; O Thou my help, hasten to my assistance.
Spurgeon comments: Hard cases need timely aid; when
necessity justifies it we may be urgent with God as to time, but we must not
do this out of willfulness. In the last degree of weakness he calls the
Lord my strength; after this fashion the believer can sing, “when I am
weak, then am I strong. (Treasury of David)
Psalm 27:9
Do not hide Thy face from me,
Do not turn Thy servant away in anger; Thou hast been my help (Lxx =
Boethos); Do not
abandon me nor forsake me, O God of my salvation!
Comment: Using a Hebrew expression which
suggests God’s abiding nature as David's Helper in the past, now David
pleads that God would not forsake Him at this crucial moment either. It is a
good and godly practice to remind God of His past goodness and help and a
firm foundation for pleading for present and future goodness.
See also Spurgeon's sermon on Psalm
27:9 -
A Mighty Plea
Psalm 35:2
Take hold of buckler and
shield, and rise up for my help (Lxx =
Boetheia).
Spurgeon's Comment: The Lord is pictured armed for battle,
and interposing himself between his servant and his enemies. The greater and
lesser protections of providence may be here intended by the two defensive
weapons, and by the Lord’s standing up is meant his active and zealous
preservation of his servant in peril. The psalmist thought of God as a real
personage, truly working for his afflicted (Treasury of David)
Psalm 38:22
Make haste to help
(Lxx =
Boetheia) me,
O Lord, my salvation!
Spurgeon comments: Delay would prove destruction. The
poor pleader was far gone and ready to expire; only speedy help would serve
his turn. Affliction gives new life to our pleading, and drives us with
eagerness to our God.
See also Spurgeon's sermon on Psalm
38:1-22 -
Things to be Remembered
Psalm 40:13
Be pleased, O LORD, to
deliver me; Make haste, O LORD, to help
(Lxx =
Boetheo) me...Ps 40:17 Since I am afflicted
and needy, Let the Lord be mindful of me; Thou art my help
(Lxx =
Boethos) and my
deliverer; Do not delay, O my God.
See also Spurgeon's sermon on Psalm
40:12,13 -
Out of the Depths
Psalm 44:26
Rise up, be our help (A short, but sweet and comprehensive prayer. Lxx =
Boetheo),
and redeem us for the sake of Thy lovingkindness.
Psalm 46:1
For the choir director. A
Psalm of the sons of Korah, set to Alamoth. A Song. God is our refuge and
strength, A very present help
(Lxx =
Boethos) in trouble (Heb = tsarah =
straits, distress, anguish; Lxx = thlipsis = pressure derived from word
meaning to crush).
Comment: God is also “abundantly available for
help in tight places”. Blessed are we when we realize that our safety
and protection lie not in riches or armies but in Jehovah alone!
Spurgeon comments that God: He never withdraws himself from his
afflicted. He is their help, he is present or near them, close at the side
and ready for their succor, and this is emphasized by the word very. He is
more present than friend or relative can be, closer even than the trouble
itself. His assistance comes at the needed time. (Treasury of David)
See also Spurgeon's sermon on Psalm
46:1-3 -
Earthquake, but not Heartquake
Warren Wiersbe has this
devotional comment: This assurance from the Lord ought to
take care of all of our fears and problems. God is our refuge--He hides us.
God is our strength--He helps us. These two go together. At times in our
lives we need a refuge. The storm is blowing and the battle is raging, and
we have to run somewhere to hide. It's not a sin to hide, but it is a sin to
stay hidden. God hides us so that He can help us. Then we can return to the
battle and face the storm. This is not escape but rejuvenation.
The Old Testament contains 21 different Hebrew words for trouble. Here the
word trouble means "in tight places." If you are in a tight place today, let
me suggest that you run by faith to Jesus. But don't go to Him to escape. Go
there and tell Him, "Lord, I want to go back to the battle. I want to go
back to my work. I want to carry the burdens of life, but you have to give
me the strength." Then you can claim this marvelous promise of Psalm 46:1.
Notice the conclusion: "Therefore we will not fear" (Ps 46:2).
When God is available as your refuge and your strength, you have nothing to
fear. Take time to run to the Lord.
Are circumstances overwhelming you? Take refuge in the Lord. He will enable
you to continue with renewed strength and confidence. (Wiersbe, W:
Prayer, Praise and Promises on Ps 46:1)
Psalm 60:11
O give us help
(Lxx =
boetheia) against the adversary, for
deliverance by man is in vain. 12 Through God we shall do valiantly, and it
is He who will tread down our adversaries (LXX = Greek verb thlibo
= literally to press together or hem in, which figuratively pictures
sufferings that arise from the pressure of circumstances or from the
antagonism of persons)
Comment: David acknowledged that victory had to
come from God. The Israelites could not obtain it without His help. Who do
you cry out to for help? On whose strength do you draw, the Lord's or your
own? The source of your help and your strength will determine whether you
experience victory or defeat.
MacDonald Comments: The believer’s
enemies are the world, the flesh and the devil. In himself he is powerless
to conquer them. And the help of other men is insufficient, no matter
how well-meaning they might be. But there is victory through the Lord Jesus
Christ. Those who trust in Him for deliverance will never be disappointed. (MacDonald,
W & Farstad, A. Believer's Bible Commentary: Thomas Nelson or
Logos)
Psalm 63:7
For Thou hast been my help (Lxx =
Boethos),
and in the shadow of Thy wings I sing for joy.
See also Spurgeon's sermon on Psalm
46:1-3 -
Experience and Assurance
Psalm 70:1
For the choir director. A
Psalm of David; for a memorial. O God, hasten to deliver me; O LORD, hasten
to my help
(Lxx =
Boetheia)! (Click
here for note)
David is urging the Lord to make haste to deliver him. He is crying out for
immediate help.
Spurgeon adds that
It is not forbidden us, in hours of
dire distress, to ask for speed on God’s part in his coming to rescue
us...It is most fitting that we should day by day cry to God for deliverance
and help; our frailty and our many dangers render this a perpetual
necessity." (Treasury
of David)
Warren Wiersbe asks: Has God ever been slow in your life? He was in
David's. This undoubtedly was one of the psalms written when David was being
harassed by King Saul. So he cries out, "Lord, why don't You do something?
You're being awfully slow."
Have you ever pondered the delays of God? He is never in a hurry, but
once He starts to work, watch out! He patiently accomplishes His work. David
pleads, "Make haste, make haste" (Ps 70:1). He repeats his plea in
Ps 70:5 : "I
am poor and needy; make haste to me, O God! You are my help and my
deliverer; O Lord, do not delay." If right now it seems as though God is
tarrying instead of working, if it seems as though He is delaying instead of
acting, what should you do? Seek Him and wait on Him and love Him. Ps 70:4
says it beautifully: "Let all those who seek You rejoice and be glad in You;
and let those who love Your salvation say continually, 'Let God be
magnified!"' We've seen that phrase before. David, when he was sinking,
said, "I . . . will magnify Him with thanksgiving" (Ps 69:30).
Here's a good lesson for us. When God is not moving as rapidly as we
think He should, when our timetables do not coincide, what should we do?
Rejoice in Him, love Him and magnify Him. Let Him worry about the timetable.
God is always working, and we know that all things are working together for
good (Ro 8:28). But He waits for the right time to reveal His victories.
Let Him watch the clock.
God's delays are a part of your character-building process. The next time
God gives you a delay, encourage yourself by remembering that He never stops
working for you, and He knows when and how to help you. Submit to His
timetable and His care." (Prayer, Praise and
Promises).
Psalm 71:12
O God, do not be far from me;
O my God, hasten to my help (Lxx =
Boetheia)!
Spurgeon comments: To call God ours, as having entered
into
covenant
with us, is a mighty plea in prayer,
and a great stay to our faith. (Treasury of David)
Psalm 94:17
If the LORD had not been my
help (Lxx =
Boetheo), My soul would soon have dwelt in the abode of silence.
Comment: When God is your Help, when you
have the strength of God that comes from His Word, you can stand up against
the sin in this world.
Psalm 108:12
Oh give us help (Lxx =
Boetheia)
against the adversary, For deliverance by man is in vain.
Isaiah 10:3
Now what will you do in the
day of punishment, And in the devastation which will come from afar? To whom
will you flee for help (Lxx =
Boetheo)? And where will you leave your wealth?
Isaiah 20:6
So the inhabitants of this
coastland will say in that day, 'Behold, such is our hope, where we fled for
help
(Lxx =
Boetheia) to be delivered from the
king of Assyria; and we, how shall we escape?
Isaiah 31:1-2
Woe to those who go down to
Egypt for help (Lxx =
Boetheia), And rely on horses, And trust in chariots because
they are many, And in horsemen because they are very strong, But they do not
look to the Holy One of Israel, nor seek the LORD! 2 Yet He also is wise and
will bring disaster, And does not retract His words, But will arise against
the house of evildoers, And against the help of the workers of
iniquity.
Jeremiah 37:7
Thus says the LORD God of
Israel, 'Thus you are to say to the king of Judah, who sent you to Me to
inquire of Me: "Behold, Pharaoh's army which has come out for your
assistance
(Lxx =
Boetheia) is going to return to its own land of Egypt.
Lam 4:17
Yet our eyes failed;
Looking for help
(Lxx =
Boetheia) was useless. In our watching we have watched For a
nation that could not save.
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