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Hebrews
13:12-14 Commentary |
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Hebrews 13:12 Therefore
Jesus
also, that He
might
sanctify the
people
through His
own
blood,
suffered
outside the
gate
(NASB:
Lockman) |
Greek:
dio
kai
Iesous,
ina
agiase
dia
tou
idiou
aimatos
ton
laon,
exo
tes
pules
epathen.
Amplified: Therefore Jesus also suffered and died outside the
[city’s] gate in order that He might purify and consecrate the people
through [the shedding of] His own blood and set them apart as holy
[for God].
(Amplified
Bible - Lockman)
Barclay: That was why Jesus suffered outside the gate, so that
he might make men fit for the presence of God by his own blood. (Westminster
Press)
ESV: So Jesus also suffered outside the gate in order
to sanctify the people through his own blood.
KJV: Wherefore Jesus also, that he might sanctify
the people with his own blood, suffered without the gate.
NLT: So also Jesus suffered and died outside the city
gates in order to make his people holy by shedding his own blood. (NLT
- Tyndale House)
NIV: And so Jesus also suffered outside the city gate to make
the people holy through his own blood. (NIV
- IBS)
Phillips: That is why Jesus, when he sanctified men by the
shedding of his own blood, suffered and died outside the city gates. (Phillips:
Touchstone)
Wuest: Wherefore, also Jesus, in order that He might set
apart for God and His service the people through His own blood,
suffered outside the gate. (Eerdmans)
Young's Literal: Wherefore, also Jesus -- that he might
sanctify through his own blood the people -- without the gate did
suffer; |
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References |
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Max Alderman
Henry Alford
Don Anderson
Don Anderson
Albert Barnes
Brian Bell
Johann Bengel
Bible.org
Jim Bomkamp
John Calvin
Alan Carr
Rich Cathers
Adam Clarke
Steven Cole
Thomas Constable
Ron Daniel
Bob Deffinbaugh
Marcus Dods
J Ligon Duncan
T C Edwards
Explore the Bible
F W Farrar
Don Fortner
Don Fortner
Scott Grant
Dave Guzik
Matthew Henry
F B Hole
Jamieson, F, B
S Lewis Johnson
William Kelly
Lange's Commentary
John MacArthur
Alexander Maclaren
J Vernon McGee
James Moffatt
Henry Morris
Andrew Murray
Net Bible Notes
Phil Newton
A W Pink
A W Pink
A W Pink
John Piper
A T Robertson
Gil Rugh
Charles Simeon
Charles Simeon
Barry Smith
C H Spurgeon
Ray Stedman
Ray Stedman
Ray Stedman
Today in the Word
Bob Utley
Marvin Vincent
Drew Worthen
Precept Ministries
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Hebrews: Looking Unto Jesus - go
to page 335 in Pdf
Hebrews 13 The New Testament for English Readers
Hebrews Study Guide
Hebrews 13:1-17 Sermon Notes
Hebrews 13 Commentary
Hebrews:13:8-16 Sermon
Hebrews 13 The Critical English Testament
Hebrews 13 Articles that reference
Hebrews 13 passages
Hebrews 13 Notes
Hebrews 13 Commentary
Hebrews 13:5-15 Unchanging
Reasons For Thanksgiving
Hebrews 13 Sermon Notes
Hebrews 13 Commentary
Hebrews 13:7-14 The Antidote for False
Teaching
Hebrews 13 Expository Notes
Hebrews 13:8-15
Hebrews 13:16
Hebrews 13:9-16 Outside the Camp
Hebrews 13 Expositor's Greek
Testament
Hebrews 13:1-14 Exhortations for Christian
Living
Hebrews 13:1-22 Sundry
Exhortations
Hebrews 13:1-8,12-19 Love One
Another
Hebrews 13 Commentary (Cambridge)
Hebrews 13:11-13 Without the Camp-With The Savior
Hebrews 13:7-17 Them Which Have The Rule Over
You
Hebrews 13:7-19 Bread for the Journey
Hebrews 13 Commentary
Hebrews 13 Commentary
Hebrews Commentary
Hebrews 13 Commentary
Hebrews 13:10-19 The Christian Altar
Hebrews 13 Commentary
Hebrews 13 Commentary
Hebrews 13:7-14 Steadfastness,
Separation, Sacrifice
Hebrews 13:13, 14 Without
the Camp
Hebrews -
115 Mp3's
Thru the Bible Commentary
Hebrews 13:12-14 Commentary
(Critical & Exegetical)
Hebrews 13 Commentary Notes -
Defender's Study Bible
Hebrews 13 Commentary - The Holiest of All
Hebrews 13 Notes
Hebrews 13:7-14 A Few Things for
Christians to Remember
Hebrews 13:11,12 Christ Our Sin Offering
Hebrews 13:12, 13 Outside the Camp
Hebrews 13:12, 13 Outside the Camp
Hebrews 13:12-16 Let us go with Jesus, bearing
reproach
Hebrews 13 Greek Word Studies
Hebrews 13:7-14 Spiritual Duties
Hebrews 13:11:13 The Burnt
Sacrifices Typical of Christ
Hebrews 13:14 The Christian's
Portion
Letter to Hebrews -
329 page commentary
Hebrews 13:15 A Lifelong Occupation
Hebrews 13:1-25. Faith At Work
Hebrews 13:7-19 Life in the Church
Hebrews 13:1-21 The Intended Life
Hebrews 13:7-19;
7-19;
17-18;
20-25;
20-25
Hebrews Commentary
Hebrews 13 Greek Word Studies
Hebrews 13:10-14;
13:15-16;
13:17;
13:18-25 Sermons
Download lesson one of
Part
1;
Part2 |
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THEREFORE JESUS ALSO, THAT HE MIGHT SANCTIFY THE PEOPLE: Dio kai
Iesous, hina hagiase (3SAAS) dia tou idiou haimatos ton laon:
In other words, Jesus has
fulfilled the sacrifices of the Day of Atonement; they are completed
in Him; they find their final meaning in Him. And the meaning is: All
there was to eat on the Day of Atonement was forgiveness and hope.
That's all there is to eat from the altar of Calvary where the body of
Jesus was consumed with suffering.
So the point is: When you feel like a failure, when you feel
discouraged and hopeless and dirty, don't turn to food. It's an alien
remedy, and v9 says, it has not benefited those who walk in it. It
only makes things worse. Instead go to the altar of grace. We have an
altar. And there is food. And the food is grace - the grace of
forgiveness and the grace of hope. The only way to be strong is to
come back to this table again and again.
THROUGH HIS OWN BLOOD: dia tou idiou haimatos
SUFFERED OUTSIDE THE GATE: exo tes pules epathen (3SAAI):
The purpose of Christ's people.
The gate of the city of Jerusalem which, bounded by its walls,
corresponds to the holy ground of the wilderness camp.
Jesus was crucified outside the city gate. We know from the Gospels
that he was crucified at Golgotha (Mk15:22) which must have been
outside the gate for we read that Simon of Cyrene, who was forced to
bear the cross of Jesus, “was passing by on his way in from the
country” (Mk15:21) while “they were going out” (Mt27:32 |
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Hebrews 13:13 So,
let us
go out to Him
outside the
camp,
bearing His
reproach
(NASB:
Lockman) |
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Greek:
toinun
exerchometha (1PPMS)
pros
auton
exo
tes
paremboles,
ton
oneidismon
autou
pherontes;
Amplified: Let us then go forth [from all that would
prevent us] to Him outside the camp [at Calvary], bearing the contempt
and abuse and shame with Him. [Lev. 16:27.]
(Amplified
Bible - Lockman)
Barclay: So then let us go to him outside the camp, bearing
the same reproach as he did, (Westminster
Press)
ESV: Therefore let us go to him outside the camp and bear the
reproach he endured.
KJV: Let us go forth therefore unto him without the camp,
bearing his reproach.
NLT: So let us go out to him outside the camp and bear the
disgrace he bore. (NLT
- Tyndale House)
NIV: Let us, then, go to him outside the camp, bearing
the disgrace he bore. (NIV
- IBS)
Phillips: Let us go out to him, then, beyond the boundaries of
the camp, proudly bearing his "disgrace".(Phillips:
Touchstone)
Wuest: Therefore, let us be going out to Him outside of
the camp, bearing His reproach. (Eerdmans)
Young's Literal: we have an altar, of which to eat they have no
authority who the tabernacle are serving,
11 for of those beasts whose blood is brought for sin into the holy
places through the chief priest -- of these the bodies are burned
without the camp.
12 Wherefore, also Jesus -- that he might sanctify through his own
blood the people -- without the gate did suffer;
13 now, then, may we go forth unto him without the camp, his reproach
bearing;
14 for we have not here an abiding city, but the coming one we seek; |
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HENCE: toinun (for that very reason):
The inferential particle draws a
conclusion from the preceding. . The subj. is hortatory "let us go
out." The pres. tense expresses vividly the immediate effort. This
could be a call for the readers to refuse to go back into Judaism
LET US GO OUT TO HIM OUTSIDE THE CAMP: exerchometha (1PPMS) pros
auton exo tes paremboles:
Click
for all 12 "let us..." exhortations in Hebrews (in the
NASB).
BEARING HIS REPROACH: ton oneidismon autou pherontes (PAPMPN):
Heb10:33, 11:26 Mt5:11,10:22,23, 16:24 27:39-44 Lu 6:22 Cp. Ac5:41:
You have to hold to this truth
whether you have to suffer for it or not.
Jews considered one crucified to
be cursed (Dt21:23; Ga3:13; 1Co1:23). Jesus was crucified as a traitor
and a criminal. Through their sufferings, which included insult and
persecution (10:33), the readers were bearing his disgrace. |
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Hebrews 13:14 For
here we do not
have a
lasting
city, but we
are
seeking the
city which is to
come
(NASB:
Lockman) |
|
Greek:
ou
gar
echomen
ode
menousan
polin,
alla
ten
mellousan
epizetoumen.
Amplified: For here we have no permanent city, but we are
looking for the one which is to come.
(Amplified
Bible - Lockman)
Barclay: for here we have no abiding city but are searching
for the city which is to come. (Westminster
Press)
ESV: For here we have no lasting city, but we seek the
city that is to come.
KJV: For here have we no continuing city, but we seek one
to come.
NLT: For this world is not our home; we are looking forward to
our city in heaven, which is yet to come. (NLT
- Tyndale House)
NIV: For here we do not have an enduring city, but we are
looking for the city that is to come.
(NIV
- IBS)
Phillips: For we have no permanent city here on earth, we are
looking for one in the world to come. (Phillips:
Touchstone)
Wuest: for we do not have here an abiding city, but we
are seeking that one which is to come. (Eerdmans)
Young's Literal: for we have not here an abiding city,
but the coming one we seek; |
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FOR HERE WE DO NOT HAVE A LASTING CITY: ou gar echomen (1PPAI) hode
menousan (PAPFSA) polin: Heb10:34,
Vincent rightly argues that the
Epistle must have been written before the destruction of Jerusalem
else a reference to that event could hardly have been avoided here.
BUT WE ARE SEEKING THE CITY WHICH IS TO COME: alla ten mellousan (PAPFSA)
epizetoumen (1PPAI): Heb11:10, 12:22, 2Pe3:13,14
The lack of need for materially
expressed religion is underscored by this statement. Like Abraham of
old, believers are pilgrims and strangers in the world, looking
forward, as he did, to “the city with foundations, whose architect and
builder is God” (11:10). This is not intended to sentence believers of
every age to penury—for Abraham was rich—or to prohibit involvement
with politics or business—for Abraham was involved in both. But it
frees us from lusting after material benefits, and especially from
seeking to gain influence by religious display. We have already
attained to that “city that is to come” in our spirits (12:22); we
shall enter it in body at the resurrection when Jesus returns (Rev
21:2–4). We are in no need now of ornate buildings, special ceremonies
and elaborate ritual.
The cities of the earth—all
earthly institutions—will fall apart. Only the heavenly Zion will
remain. We must go, flee to him outside the camp, and willfully
embrace his “disgrace,” for such an act is worth doing a million times
over! Thus Jesus Christ, who is “the same yesterday and today and
forever,” becomes our constant meal—our food, our drink, our life—and
we will receive from him grace upon grace upon grace. And because he
is outside the camp, he will always be accessible. In fact, he is with
us, in us, and coming to us! This understanding that he nourishes us
and is accessible to us will help us keep on course.
><>><>><>
GLAD TO GET HOME -
In wintertime, a condition
known as a "whiteout" sometimes occurs along the Lake Michigan
shoreline. The air becomes so filled with powdery snow that you can't
see more than a few feet ahead. You feel totally helpless, especially
if you're driving, and that's what we were doing on a bitterly cold
December day.
Our family had been invited to my sister's house for Christmas dinner.
As we headed west toward Lake Michigan, the weather became
treacherous, but we made it to our destination. Later, however, as we
were driving home after dark, the situation grew even worse. The
expressway was covered with ice, traffic slowed to a crawl, and
several cars were in the ditch. Then all at once we were enveloped by
a brief whiteout. Believe me, it was frightening. After a slow,
tedious journey, we finally reached Grand Rapids and pulled into our
driveway. I think every member of the family said, "I'm sure glad to
get home!"
I wonder if we'll have a similar feeling when we enter heaven. The
dangerous "whiteouts" of our earthly journey will be over. The
temptations, stresses, and failures will all be in the past. Best of
all, we'll be safe with our Savior.
Yes, we'll be so glad to get home!— David C. Egner
(Our
Daily Bread, Copyright RBC Ministries, Grand Rapids, MI. Reprinted by
permission. All rights reserved)
When we all get
to heaven,
What a day of rejoicing that will be!
When we all see Jesus,
We'll sing and shout the victory.
—Hewitt
Heaven for the Christian is best spelled H-O-M-E.
><>><>><> TO BE CONTINUED - Do you like continued
stories? Let’s say you’re reading a magazine article or watching a
television program for half an hour, and you come to the place where
the hero plunges into the water to rescue his drowning sweetheart.
Then you’re left hanging in the air with the words: “To be continued.”
How disappointing!
I have quite a different response to the inscription on the tombstone
of a follower of Christ. It reads: “To Be Continued Above.”
Yes, this life is but the first chapter of the book of life. Whether
that chapter is long or short—it is not the end, but it is to be
continued. For the believer, it will be continued in heaven with our
Lord. There is no break between the chapters; you don’t have to wait
till next month’s installment or tune in next week to hear the
concluding episode. Chapter two follows chapter one without
interruption. It is continued immediately, for “to be absent from the
body [is] to be present with the Lord” (2Cor 5:8- note).
What will the next chapter be for you? It will be written sooner or
later, either in heaven or in hell. Remember, when your time comes to
die, that is not the end. Your story is “to be continued”—but
where?--by M. R. De Haan (Our
Daily Bread, Copyright RBC Ministries, Grand Rapids, MI. Reprinted by
permission. All rights reserved)
Life's fleeting days will soon be o'er
When death ends all that's gone before;
Yet life in Christ continues still,
For all who lived to do His will.
—DJD
Death is the last chapter of time,
but the first chapter of eternity. |
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