YOU ARE THE
SALT OF THE EARTH (Leviticus
2:13;
Colossians 4:6)
(ISBE
article) (Easton)
(Torrey's
Topic)
Don't miss a the key principle in
Jesus' metaphors of salt and light. Citizens of the Kingdom of Heaven
impact society because they are different (not weird or bizarre but
distinct) from the Kingdom of this World. When salt and light try to
accommodate to and/or be conformed by the Kingdom of this World, they
lose their distinctiveness and their potential to impact the decay and
the darkness of the this world which is passing away. In the Revelation
John records the triumphant cry when
"the seventh angel sounded; and there
arose loud voices in heaven, saying, "The kingdom of the world
has become the kingdom
of our Lord, and of His Christ; and He will reign forever and ever."
(Revelation 11:15)
Until then God has left believers
in the Kingdom of Darkness and Decay to dispel the darkness and retard
decay, as peacemakers giving out the word of reconciliation (2Cor
5:14-21), a word which in some will birth new life and to others will
cause them to hate and persecute you (John 3:19-21, see notes
Matthew 5:10;
5:11;
5:12, Luke
6:22). Persecution for the sake of Christ and the Kingdom of Heaven
therefore becomes a sign that one truly belongs to the glorious coming
Kingdom of our Lord (cf notes
Romans 8:16;
8:17;
8:18). Beloved, don't let this world
squeeze you into it's mold (see notes on
Romans 12:2)
Stuart Weber introduces this
section with the following comment...
In Matthew 5:13-16, before
embarking on the body of the sermon, Jesus explained in two word
pictures the impact that a truly righteous person will have on his or
her world. The entire sermon, including the Beatitudes before and the
many teachings after, shows us how to live as "salt and light" in the
world as representatives of another kingdom. These word pictures also
serve Matthew's purpose—to encourage believers to change their world
(Matt. 28:18-20). (Weber,
Stuart, Max Anders, Ed: Holman New Testament Commentary: Matthew
Broadman & Holman)
Dave Guzik summarizes Mt
5:13-16 writing that...
A key thought in both the
pictures of salt and light is distinction. Salt is needed
because the world is rotting and decaying and if our Christianity is
also rotting and decaying, it won't be any good. Light is needed
because the world is in darkness, and if our Christianity imitates the
darkness, we have nothing to show the world. To be effective we must
seek and display the Christian distinctive. We can never affect
the world for Jesus by becoming like the world. The figures of salt and
light also remind us that the life marked by the beatitudes is not to be
lived in isolation. We often assume that those inner qualities can only
be developed or displayed in isolation from the world, but Jesus wants
us to live them out before the world.. Jesus points to a breadth in the
impact of disciples that must have seemed almost ridiculous at the time.
How could these humble Galileans salt the earth, or light the world? But
they did. Jesus never challenges us to become salt or light. He simply
says that we are - and we are either fulfilling or failing that
responsibility. (Matthew 5)
(Bolding added)
THE SERMON ON THE
MOUNT
An Outline |
|
Chapter |
Subject |
|
Mt 5:3-9 |
Character |
|
Mt 5:10-12 |
Conflict |
|
Mt 5:13-7:27 |
Conduct |
"You [emphatic: you
alone] are the salt of the earth." "You", not governmental
institutions, not educational institutions, not organizations, but "you"
and "you alone" are the salt of the earth.
Note that in this section Jesus
shifts from "those" ("blessed are those...") to the second person "you".
He shifts from character to
influence of this character.
The point is that those who live out the
Beatitudes (Mt 5:3-12) in the power of the Spirit, not might be, but
actually are "the salt of the earth". How do we
know that is what He means? "Are" is in
the
indicative mood
which is the mood of reality. In other words, they really are
the specific salt factor in this world. Furthermore, the
present tense
expresses a constant condition and
indicates that saltiness is to continually be the lifestyle of every citizen of the
Kingdom of Heaven every day of their life on earth.
Think of the implications - you have a great purpose in God's plan and
you have it all the time in every place you go! It does not matter
whether you are rich or poor, highly educated or not, tall or short,
etc, etc. You are an invaluable pawn in God's great chess match! What an
incredible privilege citizens of the Kingdom of Heaven have been granted
by their King, Jesus Christ! This is privilege we should not only
cherish but one that should also create in us a sense of divine
accountability. We are stewards of salt so to speak and one day we will
give an account for how salty we were (cf 2Cor 5:10). The King does not
give us an option at this point but calls us to a central responsibility
to be salt to the world about us. How are you doing? Are you really
living like a Christian? Are you using your money like a Christian? Are
you talking like a Christian? Are you conducting your family like a
Christian? Are you using your leisure time like a Christian? Does the
language change when you are around? Does the attitude of the workplace
improve because you work without complaining, you show up on time, you
treat everyone with kindness, you refuse to enter into gossip?
In Jesus' prayer (the real "Lord's
Prayer") to His Father, He explains why believers are not just
automatically jettisoned up to heaven when they are saved. We have a
distinct purpose as He relates in His prayer...
"I have given them (those who
are "the salt") Thy word; and the world has hated them (cf persecution
see notes
Matthew 5:10;
5:11;
5:12), because they are not of the world (explains "why" the poor
in spirit, mourning, meek ones are persecuted), even as I am not of the
world. I do not ask Thee to take them out of the world, but to keep them
from the evil one. They are not of the world, even as I am not of
the world. Sanctify (set them apart from the world) them in the truth;
Thy word is truth. As Thou didst send Me into the world, I also have
sent them into the world." (John 17:14-18)
There it is, Jesus' disciples are
sent into the world to be "the salt" in the world (note how often
"world" is repeated in this passage).
The renowned Baptist pastor,
George Truett once said...
"You are either being
corrupted by the world or you are salting it."
Jesus' declaration of the state
of believers leaves no room for a middle ground.
Earth (1093)
is used instead of ‘world’ as a
metaphor
for the people of the world
Salt (217)
(halas) is natural salt which purifies, cleanses, preserves from
corruption. Clearly Jesus intends a
metaphor
(see
terms of comparison simile metaphor)
Salt was one of the
earliest of all preservatives and was a valued commodity in the ancient
world. Without any source of refrigeration, salt became the means of
preserving meat from decaying, as the ancients rubbed down meat and fish
to preserve it for regular use. Seafarers just a century ago would salt
down their fish and meat to preserve them for the long transatlantic
journeys. Salt was so important as a corruption preventative in the
ancient world that wars were fought over it, and entire economies were
based on it. In short, salt could literally make the difference between
life and death in a time when fresh food was unavailable.
The Greek writer Plutarch said
that meat is a dead body and part of a dead body, and will, if
left to itself, go bad, but salt preserves it and keeps it fresh, and is
therefore like a new soul inserted into a dead body. Dead meat left to
itself went bad, but, pickled in salt, it retained its freshness. The
salt seemed to put a kind of life into it. The point is that salt
preserves corruption.
Salt was used as a figure of speech
in the ancient world of sparkling conversation, speech dotted with witty
or clever remarks. In
Colossians 4:6 (note), salt indicates speech which gives a
flavor to the discourse and recommends it to the pallet as well as speech
which preserves from corruption and renders wholesome
The Greeks called salt "charitas" (grace) because it gave flavor to things. Our speech must not
be corrupt (see note
Ephesians 4:29) and salt (God's grace) holds back corruption. A
thoughtless word of criticism, a questionable remark, an angry word—any
of these could tear down in a minute whatever Christian testimony others
have tried to build up. No believer ought ever to say, “Now take this
with a grain of salt!” Instead we need to put the salt into our speech!
When we wish to stress a
person's solid worth and usefulness we often say "That person is the
salt of the earth."
Salt was a valuable commodity in the dry Middle East and was used to
barter. Our English word “salary” comes from the Latin salarius
(“salt”). A person lacking integrity might have mixed white sand with
the salt and then had more for trade. But salt mixed with sand lost some
of its salty quality and became useless.
Christians are to be the "salt
of the earth".
Salt acts secretly. We know that
it combats decay, though we cannot see it perform its task. Its
influence is very real nonetheless.
Spurgeon comments that...
Our Savior was speaking of the
influence of his disciples upon the fellows, and he first of all
mentioned that secret but powerful influence which he describes under
the figure of salt: “Ye are the salt of the earth.” No sooner is a man
born unto God than he begins to fellow-men with an influence which is
rather felt than seen. The very existence of a believer operates upon
unbelievers. He is like a handful of salt cast upon flesh; he has a
savor in himself, and this penetrate those who are in contact with him.
The unobserved almost unconscious influence of a holy life is most
effectual to serving of society and the prevention of moral
putrefaction. May there be salt in every one of us, for “salt is
good.” Have salt in yourselves, and then you will become a blessing to
all around you.
J Vernon McGee has a pithy
("peppery") note on Christians as salt writing that...
God’s people in any age and
under any condition are both salt and light in the world. The Scots
translate “savour” by the more expressive word tang. I like their word
much better. “If the salt has lost its tang.” The problem today is that
most church members have not only lost their tang as salt, but as pepper
they have lost their pep also. We have very few salt and pepper
Christians in our day. Now salt doesn’t keep fermentation and that type
of thing from taking place, but it will arrest it. You and I ought to be
the salt in the earth and have an influence for good in the world.
(McGee,
J V: Thru the Bible Commentary Nashville: Thomas Nelson)
Barclay explains that...
In the ancient world salt was
highly valued. The Greeks called salt divine (theion).
(Barclay, W:
The Gospel of Matthew The New Daily
Study Bible Westminster John Knox Press)
The domestic and medicinal value
of salt both as condiment and preservative was as universal in the
ancient world as it is today. Pliny declared that "salt has something of
the nature of fire", and he quotes a current saying, "To the whole body
nothing is better than
sun and salt"
Lasting alliances or covenants
were made by eating bread and salt, or salt alone (Aristotle).
Cato, Virgil, and Pliny all refer
to the ability of salt to improve the productivity of the soil.
Dwight Pentecost gives an
excellent summary of some of the Biblical uses of salt...
Salt has been valued from time
immemorial. Roman soldiers were paid in salt and, if one were derelict
in his duties, he was said to be "not worth his salt."
Salt was used throughout ancient
societies as a sign of friendship, (Ed note: see
The Oneness of Covenant: Friend) a concept that continues to
the present day. In the Arab world, if one man partakes of the salt
of another man, that is, eats a meal with him, he is under his
protection and care. If a man's worst enemy came into his tent and ate
of his salt, he would be obliged to protect and to provide for him as
though he were his dearest friend.
Out of that idea grew the concept of a salt covenant, referred to
in 2 Chronicles 13:5 (cf Nu 18:19), where God speaks of a covenant of salt made with
David. Before the days of a notary public who could authenticate the
legality of a document, when two men entered into a business agreement,
they would haggle over terms until they had settled on the agreement.
Then they would eat salt or portions of food together; eating
salt bound them together in what they called a salt covenant.
This covenant established a contract that was not to be broken.
God prescribed salt as a necessary part of the sacrifices.
"Every oblation of thy
meat-offering shalt thou season with salt; neither shalt thou suffer the
salt of the covenant of thy God to be lacking from thy meat-offering:
with all thine offerings thou shalt offer salt" (Lev 2:13, cf
Ezekiel 43:23-24, Ezra 9:9-10).
God said that if they left salt
out of their offering to God, it was an unacceptable offering. The
offering demanded the whole, and the offering was incomplete without
salt.
Job refers to salt as a
necessary ingredient of food as he asked the question,
"Can that which is unsavory be
eaten without salt? or is there any taste in the white of an egg?" (Job
6:6).
As early as Job's time, men
recognized the importance of salt, and attached special significance to
it. (Pentecost,
J. D. Design for living: Lessons in Holiness from the Sermon on the
Mount. Kregel Publications)
(Bolding added)
Salt
Preserves
Someone has said that there
are some 14,000 industrial uses for salt! And frankly, this is where
we must sound a note of caution...interpretation of metaphors can be
"tricky" especially if the expositor has a vivid imagination.
Unfortunately, such interpretations may not be what God really intended
by using a given metaphor like "salt". For example, some say salt was
white and then reason that this whiteness pictures purity (and even
compare it with purity of heart in Mt 5:8). Now while there may be some
element of truth in such an interpretation, that is probably not the
primary message Jesus intended to convey to His audience. Let's think
for a moment about the context. Jesus is speaking in a time when there
were no ice makers or refrigerators. There was need for a simple method
of preservation of foodstuffs from decay and corruption and this was the
primary function of salt. In fact the only way to preserve meat in
the hot climate of Palestine was to salt it or soak it in a salt
solution. This practice is still common in many remote areas of the
world. It follows that the primary interpretation of the meaning of the
metaphor of salt is that it speaks of a preservative agent which impedes
corruption, decomposition and decay. The world, in contrast to what many
"enlightened" members teach, is not evolving but devolving. The world is
not going toward order but disorder. It is slowly decomposing and
rotting away.
What happened when God left the world
to itself after the fall of Adam? Several centuries passed until we come
to Genesis 6...
Then the LORD saw that the
wickedness of man was great on the earth, and that every intent of the
thoughts of his heart was only evil continually. (Genesis 6:5)
Even the "salty effect" of Noah
was not enough to preserve the world and impede the moral decay and
spiritual rot, Peter recording that as a result God...
and did not spare the ancient
world, but preserved Noah, a preacher of righteousness, with seven
others, when He brought a flood upon the world of the ungodly;
(see note
2 Peter 2:5)
Even with another chance man fell
into total debauchery leading to the wickedness of Sodom and Gomorrah
which God again condemned
to destruction by reducing
them to ashes, having made them an example to those who would live
ungodly thereafter (see note
2 Peter 2:6)
So history proves the point that
our world continually tends toward decay not divinity. Enter the
citizens of the Kingdom of heaven who are the decay retardants and
preservatives of a disintegrating world. Thus even as salt arrests decay
in meat or fish, the influence of Christian character can halt the
downward spiral of the world and help to stem the natural degeneration
that occurs in the world’s rebellion against God. Christians have a
moral influence on the world around them, affecting every part of
society. If you are not having a moral influence on those around you
then something is gravely amiss in regarding your morality, for as Alan
Redpath once said...
If it is possible for your
closest contacts to be neutral about Christ then there is something
wrong with your Christianity.
Sinclair Ferguson explains the
preservative effect of salt noting that...
it calls for radical and costly
application. Christians whose lives exhibit the qualities of the
'blessed' will have a preserving impact upon a society that, if left to
itself, will rot and deteriorate. Without the influence of the gospel,
society will suffer moral decay and become putrid, unfit for the
consumption of good men and women... It is all too easy for us to
despair as Christians because of our frailty and insignificance,
personally or numerically. However, we must never give in to Satan's lie
that we can be effective only when we have large numbers and a show of
strength. Jesus' illustration of salt is an encouraging reminder that
the apparently cheap and insignificant can influence its environment out
of all proportion to our expectation.
Sometimes this happens on a national scale. It is said, with some
justification, that the only thing that saved England from a revolution
as horrible and bloody as the French Revolution was the evangelical
revival under the preaching and teaching of men like John Wesley and
George Whitefield during the eighteenth century.
More frequently it will happen on a small scale: your companions will
moderate their language; the name of Jesus will not be so easily
blasphemed; those with whom you work will develop something of a
conscience about the standard of their work; the conversations of men or
women will be brought under control; respect for others will be more
common. Your life will save others from yielding to the immoral
pressures by which our contemporary world is characterised. When you
are the salt of the earth, you preserve society.
(Ferguson,
Sinclair: Sermon on the Mount :Banner of Truth)
Christians make plenty of
negative comments and vent tons of frustration over the putrefaction of
our society. But our culture is simply doing what comes natural, rotting
because it has no preservative. As hard as it is to admit, we should
quit leveling the blame of decadence on pagans and start asking why the
Church is not more effectively preventing decay (especially of our
ethical and moral values) from accelerating and exerting an ever
increasing negative influence in our society. A
Christian should be in the world and yet not of the world. How can this
be? Consider the fish who, though he lives in the salty sea, does not
taste salty.
As John Stott points out,
“And when society does go bad, we
Christians tend to throw up our hands in pious horror and reproach the
non-Christian world; but should we not rather reproach ourselves? One
can hardly blame unsalted meat for going bad. It cannot do anything
else. The real question to ask is: where is the salt?” (Stott,
John: The Message of the Sermon on the Mount: 1978, Intervarsity Press)
The impact of salty Christians has
effected entire countries. Consider impact of the First Great Awakening
(revival) on England at a time when the rest of Europe was embroiled in
political upheavals. Even secular writers acknowledge that it was
because of the impact of salty Christians like John Wesley and George
Whitefield that England was spared the effects of the horribly bloody
revolution that swept through France (see
French Revolution) in the
late 1700's. Salty believers
really do prevent from corruption and decay!
Phil Newton tells an
encouraging story about the "after taste" left by "salty" missionaries
relating that...
Pastor Paul Ndungu from Kenya,
told us of a missionary couple that served for fifteen years among a
particular people group in Kenya without seeing any outward response. He
said they labored faithfully, serving the people, teaching the gospel,
and doing all they could to set Christ before these people. But none
responded until a couple of days after their departure. The missionary
family’s maid, two gardeners, and milkman converged upon the empty
house, related how they now missed these Christians. All wept about this
sense of loss, and reflected upon what they saw in them and what they
had taught them. One by one they called upon the Lord, coming to faith
in Christ. The church among that people group was born without a
missionary but not without the salt and light influence of that
Christian family that lived among these people for fifteen years,
faithfully living unto the Lord. What they did not accomplish with their
missiological approach they accomplished by being Christians in a
decaying world. (Matthew 5:13:
Problem of Tasteless Christianity)
Barclay writes that...
The individual Christian must be
the conscience of his fellows; and the church the conscience of the
nation. The Christian must be such that in his presence no doubtful
language will be used, no questionable stories told, no dishonourable
action suggested. He must be like a cleansing antiseptic in the circle
in which he moves. (Barclay,
W: The Daily Study Bible Series. The Westminster Press
or
Logos)
Hughes explains that...
This matter of being a
preservative has a positive and a negative side. On the negative side,
the presence of a salty Christian will retard decay simply because his
or her life is a reproach to the sin of those they are around. We all
know there are certain people in whose presence a filthy story is
naturally told, and there are others before whom no one would think of
telling such a story. The salty Christian is not self-righteous or
condemning, but his or her life makes ungodly conversation seem shabby
and inappropriate. I believe such Christians exert an incalculable
influence on society! Their mere presence reduces crime, restrains
ethical corruption, promotes honesty, quickens the conscience, and
elevates the general moral atmosphere. The presence of such people in
the military, in business, in education, in a fraternity or sorority
will amazingly elevate the level of living. And their absence will allow
unbelievable depths of depravity. Believers, salty believers, are the
world's preservative. The question we must ask ourselves is, what
happens when we get to know people without Christ? Does it make a
difference in their lives? Are we salt? (Hughes, R. K.
Sermon on the Mount: The Message of
the Kingdom. Crossway Books)
John MacArthur offers two
excellent illustrations of the leavening effect of salty "salt"...
Andrew Murray lived an
exceptionally holy life. Among those on whom his influence was the
greatest were his children and grandchildren. Five of his six sons
became ministers of the gospel and four of his daughters became
minister’s wives. Ten grandsons became ministers and thirteen
grandchildren became missionaries.
Woodrow Wilson told the story of
being in a barbershop one time.
"I was sitting in a barber
chair when I became aware that a powerful personality had entered the
room. A man had come quietly in upon the same errand as myself to have
his hair cut and sat in the chair next to me. Every word the man
uttered, though it was not in the least didactic, showed a personal
interest in the man who was serving him. And before I got through with
what was being done to me I was aware I had attended an evangelistic
service, because Mr. D. L. Moody was in that chair. I purposely
lingered in the room after he had left and noted the singular affect
that his visit had brought upon the barber shop. They talked in
undertones. They did not know his name, but they knew something had
elevated their thoughts, and I felt that I left that place as I should
have left a place of worship."
(Matthew
1-7 Macarthur New Testament Commentary Chicago: Moody Press)
John A. Huffman, Jr describing
the body of Christ said...
"This sanctuary can be a salt
shaker. You can come in here once a week, have a lot of fellowship with
all the other salt and think your job is accomplished. Instead, God
wants to pick up this sanctuary and shake you out all over this city. He
has brought you together as His salt only to scatter you. He wants you
to be an influence for Jesus."
Salt sitting in a salt shaker
will never exert its preservative effect until it is shaken into the
decaying world. As A T Pierson said...
We are not responsible for
conversion, but we are responsible for contact.
Jesus calls His loyal subjects
to be pungent people who penetrate every level of society. Are you
sitting or shaking? Be careful not to lose your saltiness.
Salt
Flavors
It's amazing what a pinch of
salt can do to bring out the flavor of food. A big bowl of popcorn is
absolutely bland without salt. Christianity is to life what salt is to
unsalted popcorn!. Christianity gives flavor and seasoning to life. But
too much salt can be distasteful.
Even a little salt will make
itself known as history as proven. One of those shining examples was a
man named William Wilberforce, a small, even somewhat distorted man who
took up a career in politics eventually gaining election to the House of
Commons in England. He subsequently became a citizen of the Kingdom of
Heaven in 1784, at age 25 proved his saltiness by taking an active stand
against the slave trade despite repeated defeats in parliament. William
Wilberforce died on 29th July, 1833. One month later, Parliament passed
the Slavery Abolition Act that gave all slaves in the British Empire
their freedom. He was a little salt that made his present felt. It has
been documented that 0.04 ounces of table salt dissolved in 530 quarts
of water can be tasted!
Ferguson adds that...
'Seasoning' society is not
a matter of being Scrooge-like personalities whose presence brings a
pall of depression and whose entrance marks the exit of joy. On the
contrary, the presence of God's people should 'increase the flavour' of
life in many different ways. After all, we come to our friends,
neighbours, co-workers, or fellow students as those who have been – and
still are – in the presence of Jesus Christ, who has given us abundant
life (John 10:10). Everything about us should express the attractiveness
as well as the holiness of our Lord. (Ferguson,
Sinclair: Sermon on the Mount :Banner of Truth)
Barclay reasons that...
Food, without salt, can be
revoltingly insipid. The Christian, then, must be the man who brings
flavour into life. The Christianity which acts like a shadow of gloom
and a wet blanket is no true Christianity. The Christian is the man who,
by his courage, his hope, his cheerfulness and his kindness brings a new
flavour into life. (Barclay,
W: The Daily Study Bible Series. The Westminster Press
or
Logos)
What's the effect of Christians
who fail to express the fullness of joy found in an abundant life? We
never know who is observing our life! Oliver Wendell Holmes once said...
"I might have entered the
ministry if certain clergymen I knew had not acted and looked so much
like undertakers."
Paul picks up the theme of saints
as salt in society writing to the Corinthian saints (who lived in a
metropolis that desperately need their "salt")...
But thanks be to God, who always
leads us in His triumph in Christ (the picture of this Greek word is
that of a victorious general, home from the wars, leading a triumphal
procession through the streets of Rome. The captives and spoils of war
would precede him, and he would follow in a chariot, a slave holding
over his head a jeweled crown. Then would come the victorious army), and
manifests (cause to become visible = external manifestation to
senses open to all = make visible that which has been hidden primary
reference is to what is visible to sensory perception) through us the
sweet aroma of the knowledge of Him in every place. For we are a
fragrance of Christ to God among those who are being saved (present
tense salvation = sanctification - see
Three Tenses of Salvation)
Christians are those who are being saved) and among those who are
perishing (destruction but not annihilation and basically has to do
with that which is ruined and is no longer usable for its intended
purpose); to the one an aroma from death to death, to the other an aroma
from life to life. And who is adequate for these things? (1Cor 2:14-16)
Paul's point is that we are to
live the Christ life (for example characterized by the be attitudes).
Not everyone will respond favorably to our life as we have seen in (Mt
5:10-12).
Salt
Stimulates Thirst
As we have often heard, you can
lead a horse to water and yet not make him drink. However add a little
salt to his hay and you will "encourage" him to drink. Is your witness
making unbelievers thirsty?
At a missionary meeting some
young people were discussing the text, "Ye are the salt of the earth."
One suggestion after another was made as to the meaning of salt in this
verse. "Salt imparts a desirable flavor," said one. "Salt preserves from
decay," another suggested. Then at last a Chinese Christian girl spoke
out and shared an experience none of the others had shared. She said,
"Salt creates thirst." There was a sudden hush in the room. Everyone was
thinking, "Have I ever made anyone thirsty for the Lord Jesus Christ?"
Here are a couple of resources you
might want to examine for guidelines on how to be salty salt...How
Can I Break The Silence?
and
How Can I Share My Faith Without An Argument?
Paul explains that citizen's of
the Kingdom of heaven need to have salty speech exhorting believers
to...
Let your speech always
(not just most of the time but at all times, whether addressing a group
or speaking to your neighbor) be with
grace (speaking what is spiritual, wholesome, fitting, kind,
sensitive, purposeful, complementary, gentle, truthful, loving,
thoughtful), seasoned, as it were, with salt (it has a pungent
effect as salt when rubbed in a wound, it prevents corruption and has a
purifying influence on filthy conversations, it adds flavor and is not
empty or insipid but thought provoking and relevant), so that you may
know how you should respond to each person (know how to say the right
thing at the right time to the right person). (see note
Colossians 4:6)
That Paul intended our speech to have
a preservative effect we note the parallel passage in Ephesians...
Let no unwholesome (rotten,
corrupt, putrid) word proceed from your mouth, but only such a word as
is good for edification (building up) according to the need of the
moment, that it may give grace to those who hear. (see note
Ephesians 4:29)
Ferguson adds a very
important qualification regarding salty speech noting that...
Speech is like salt: too little,
and we do not taste the flavour of the food; too much, and we are left
with the unpleasant taste of the salt. Like salt, our lives and our
speech are to bring out the 'flavour' of Jesus Christ. Too much of
ourselves – too much of our talk – will likewise leave an unpleasant
taste. Be like Christ, then, lest others are not able to tell the
difference between the salt and the meat, between the poverty of our
witness and the goodness of the Lord Jesus they are invited to taste
(Ps. 34:8 -
See Spurgeon's comment). (Ferguson,
Sinclair: Sermon on the Mount :Banner of Truth)
Oswald Chambers comments
that...
Some modern teachers seem to
think our Lord said "Ye are the sugar of the earth," meaning
that gentleness and winsomeness without curative-ness is the ideal of
the Christian. Our Lord's illustration of a Christian is salt, and salt
is the most concentrated thing known. Salt preserves
wholesomeness and prevents decay. It is a disadvantage to be
salt. Think of the action of salt on a wound, and you will realise this.
If you get salt into a wound, it hurts, and when God's children are
amongst those who are "raw" towards God, their presence hurts. The man
who is wrong with God is like an open wound, and when "salt" gets in
it causes annoyance and distress and he is spiteful and bitter. The
disciples of Jesus in the present dispensation preserve society from
corruption; the "salt" causes excessive irritation which spells
persecution for the saint.
How are we to maintain the
healthy, salty tang of saintliness? By remaining rightly related to God
through Jesus Christ. In the present dispensation, Jesus says, “The
kingdom of God cometh not with observation: . . . for, behold, the
kingdom of God is within you.” Men are called on to live out His
teaching in an age that will not recognise Him, and that spells
limitation and very often persecution. This is the day of the
humiliation of the saints; in the next dispensation it will be the
glorification of the saints, and the Kingdom of God will be outside as
well as inside men. (Chambers, O. Studies in the sermon on the
mount. Hants UK: Marshall, Morgan & Scott)
Phil Newton issues a poignant
challenge by way of a modern day prophet Dr Gresham Machen writing
that...
Gresham Machen, in the last century,
exhorts us,
“Let us stop soothing ourselves with
columns of statistics and face the spiritual facts; let us recall this
paper currency and get back to a standard of gold” [God
Transcendent
a collection of 20 of his sermons with the final four sermons preached
in the last four Sunday's of Dr Machen's life! "The Bible and the Cross"
was preached 5 days before he died Jan 1, 1937!].
Though written half a century
ago, Machen spoke like a prophet to our present day that values the
showy, glitzy statistics of how many nickels and noses we have in our
churches, but gives precious little attention to holiness in character
and walk. Have we forgotten that it was a Rome that claimed grand
statistics as a “Christian empire” that fell to the barbarians? While
the show and numbers meant so much to the church in that day, the
saltiness in society was lost so that the barbarians easily conquered
them. Professing Christians failed to live like Christians, and their
whole society crumbled. “You are the salt of the earth” is a truth to
cherish, a reality to live in day after day, and a necessity for a
civil, peaceable society.