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For this reason
I say to you, do not be worried
about your life, as to what you will eat or what you will
drink; nor for your body, as to what you will put on:
Dia touto lego
(1SPAI) umin, me merimnate (2PPAM) te psuche umon ti phagete (SPAAS)
[e ti piete,] mede to somati umon ti endusesthe:
(Mt 5:22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28; Luke
12:4,5,8,9,22) (Mt 6:31,34; 10:19; 13:22; Psalms 55:22; Mark
4:19; 13:11; Luke 8:14; 10:40,41; Luke 12:22,23,25,26,29;
1Corinthians 7:32; Philippians 4:6; 2Timothy 2:4; Hebrews
13:5,6; 1Peter 5:7)
Therefore I tell you, stop
being perpetually uneasy (anxious and worried) about your life
what you shall eat or what you shall drink; or about your
body, what you shall put on. (Amplified)
Therefore I say unto
you, Take no thought for your life what ye shall eat, or what
ye shall drink; nor yet for your body, what ye shall put on.
(KJV)
That is why I say to you,
don't worry about living - wondering what you are going to eat
or drink, or what you are going to wear.
(Phillips)
On this account I am saying
to you, Stop worrying about your life, what you shall eat, or
what you shall drink, and about your body, with what you will
clothe yourself. (Wuest)
Related Resources
Anxiety (merimna),
Anxious, be anxious
(merimnao)
Fear, How to Handle It
RBC devotional --
What
Can I Do With My Worry
G
Campbell Morgan...
IN this section of our
Lord's Manifesto; continuing His revelation of the principles
which are to govern His people in their relation to the things
of this life, He enjoins on them the necessity for a
super-earthly consciousness in touching earthly things.
Towards super-abundance, as we have seen, they are to be
without covetousness. We will now consider their attitude
towards necessary things, which is, that they are to be
without care.
In this connection one
injunction is thrice repeated. “Take no thought." "Therefore I
say unto you, take no thought" (Mt 6:25). "Therefore take no
thought" (Mt 6:31). "Take therefore no thought" (Mt 6:34).
This is the all-inclusive
word. It is illustrated, emphasized, argued, with inimitable
skill by the great Master and Teacher Himself. It accurately
defines the whole attitude of mind which His disciples should
maintain toward necessary things. All His argument as to our
attitude being characterized by anxiety, is based upon the
fact of our ability to take thought. He does not hint for a
single moment that we are to be careless or improvident. That
against which He charged His disciples, and still charges us,
is taking care, the care which means fretting, worry,
restlessness, feverishness; or perhaps, better than all, in
the most simple terms, "Anxiety;" "Be not anxious."
There are things of this
life which are necessary, which, so far as we know, have no
place in the larger life toward which we go. Food, drink,
raiment, are necessary things, but are not provided for us by
GOD apart from our own thought, our own endeavor, our own
activity. But none of these things is to produce anxiety in
the hearts of the subjects of the King.
"Take no thought." The Lord
argues for this injunction by three positions. "Therefore I
say unto you, take no thought;" the first proposition
occupying Mt 6:25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30. "Therefore take no
thought;" the second proposition found in Mt 6:31, 32, 33.
"Take therefore no thought;" the third proposition of
illustration and enforcement found in Mt 6:34.
There are three movements
and one message; three methods of emphasis and illustration
and
enforcement; and one matter of importance.
Our Lord not only says,
"Take no thought;" but " Take therefore no thought." Thus, in
each new movement of emphasis and illustration He drives us
back to something preceding. This is the word of the King.
Let us see how He enforces
it:
- First, He declares
anxiety to be unnecessary in the children of such a Father.
- In the second movement He
declares anxiety to be unworthy in the subjects of such a
Kingdom.
- In the third movement He
declares anxiety to be unfruitful.
First, then, our Lord
teaches us that anxiety is unnecessary.
Look at the "therefore
(Ed:
NASB = "for this reason")."
"Therefore I say unto you." We are compelled to ask
wherefore? On what is JESUS basing this appeal? You will
remember two truths brought before us in the previous section.
In showing what our
attitude ought to be toward superabundance, He first made the
truth about values perfectly clear. He insisted on the
necessity for the single eye which sees things properly
focused; sharp, clear, true; in proportion and perspective.
The point of view is everything.
- The evil eye is that
which sees things obliquely; its vision is distorted, nothing
is sharp, nothing is true, everything is out of proportion and
perspective.
- CHRIST emphasized the
necessity for the single eye, truly focused.
He told His disciples in
effect that they had that single eye when they lived for the
glory of GOD, and that the true view-point of life is that of
seeing things in their relation to the Infinite, to the
Divine, to GOD Himself. The eye, single for GOD's glory,
admits true light into the life.
Further, we noticed how
JESUS declared the unification of life in worship to be
necessary. We cannot serve GOD and Mammon. Whomsoever we
worship will demand the whole of our service. Life is unified
by the principle of worship which governs it. He takes it for
granted that these men have found the unifying principle in
the service of GOD; that because they are serving GOD they
cannot serve Mammon.
Now, He says, "Therefore,"
upon the basis of the true vision of values, upon the basis of
the fact that your life has become unified in the service of
GOD;
"Therefore . . . Take no
thought."
Thus He defends the word;
charging His own to be free from fret and friction and
feverishness; upon the fact that, being in His Kingdom, they
have found the true viewpoint, they have found the true
principle, unifying and making life consistent.
From that He proceeds to
work out in detail the truth of the love and the care of GOD.
"Therefore I say unto you,
Take no thought for your life, what ye shall eat, or what ye
shall drink; nor yet for your body, what ye shall put on. Is
not the life more than meat, and the body than raiment?"
Declaring the care of the
Father for the birds, He asks, "And why take ye thought for
raiment?
Consider the lilies of the
field, how they grow."
The lilies to which JESUS
pointed were not, of course, our lilies of the valley, but the
great huleh lilies of Palestine, the most gorgeous and
beautiful of all the flowers growing there. They grow in
cultivated districts, or amongst the rankest verdure.
As a lily among thorns,
So is my love among the daughters.
Of this gorgeous flower the
Master said, "Consider the lilies of the field, how they
grow."
Mark this again: "they toil
not, neither do they spin: and yet" even though they do not
toil or spin "yet I say unto you, that even Solomon in all his
glory was not arrayed like one of these."
The King comes where the
children can accompany Him, and among the birds and flowers,
in sweetest and tenderest of illustrations, He teaches the
sublimest truths for the comfort of the heart of His people. (Matthew
6:25-34 Commentary)
C H
Spurgeon's comments...
Therefore, ” in order that
our one Master may be served, we must cease from serving self,
and from the carking care which self-seeking involves.
Read the passage, “Be not anxious for your life. ” Thought we
may take; but anxious, carking care we must not know. Our most
pressing bodily wants are not to engross our minds. Our life
is more important than the food we eat, or the clothes we
wear. God who gives us life will give us bread and raiment. We
should much more care how we live than how we eat: the
spiritual should go before the bodily, the eternal before the
temporal. What we wear is of very small importance compared
with what we are. Therefore let us give our chief care to that
which is chief, yea, our sole thought to the one all-absorbing
object of all true life, the glory of God. (Commentary)
For this reason (1223)
(dia) can also be translated therefore, for this cause,
because or on account of. In this case "because of the fact
that" you cannot serve both God and mammon, stop being
continually torn in these two directions, toward God and
toward the necessities of life. Worry and/or anxiety is
the natural result when our hopes are centered in anything
short of God and his will for us. When believers make heavenly
treasure, light for our eyes, God as our Master, then, and
only then, can we stop worrying which is what Jesus
commands us to do.
ESV Study Bible...
If one makes the right
choices (Mt 6:19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24), there is (“therefore”)
no reason that one should be anxious. (ESV
Online Study Bible Crossway)
Dwight Pentecost
explains that...
When a man sets aside the
God of righteousness and accepts the god of material things,
he soon conforms to materialistic standards. He becomes
greedy, covetous, and totally preoccupied with material
possessions. If a man becomes preoccupied with material things
and they become the goal of his life, he soon becomes
anxious about his physical needs. He becomes preoccupied
with what he will eat, what he will drink, what clothing he
will wear, where he will live. This anxious care
comes because of a lack of trust in God. When a man ceases to
trust God for his needs, he eventually becomes enslaved to
material things. Our Lord taught those who were concerned with
righteousness that one cannot serve God and material things at
the same time.
(Pentecost,
J. D. Design for living: Lessons in Holiness from the Sermon on the Mount. Kregel Publications)
(Bolding added)
Matthew Henry says
that...
There is scarcely any one
sin against which our Lord Jesus more largely and earnestly
warns his disciples, or against which he arms them with more
variety of arguments, than the sin of disquieting,
distracting, distrustful cares about the things of life, which
are a bad sign that both the treasure and the heart are on the
earth; and therefore he thus largely insists upon it...It is
the repeated command of the Lord Jesus to his disciples, that
they should not divide and pull in pieces their own minds with
care about the world... the thought here forbidden is, 1. A
disquieting, tormenting thought, which hurries the mind
hither and thither, and hangs it in suspense; which disturbs
our joy in God, and is a damp upon our hope in him; which
breaks the sleep, and hinders our enjoyment of ourselves, of
our friends, and of what God has given us. 2. A
distrustful, unbelieving thought. God has promised to
provide for those that are his all things needful for life as
well as godliness, the life that now is, food and a covering:
not dainties, but necessaries. He never said, "They shall be
feasted,’’ but, "Verily, they shall be fed.’’ Now an
inordinate care for time to come, and fear of wanting those
supplies, spring from a disbelief of these promises, and of
the wisdom and goodness of Divine Providence; and that is the
evil of it. As to present sustenance, we may and must use
lawful means to get it, else we tempt God; we must be diligent
in our callings, and prudent in proportioning our expenses to
what we have, and we must pray for daily bread; and if all
other means fail, we may and must ask relief of those that are
able to give it. He was none of the best of men that said, To
beg I am ashamed (Lu 16:3 "And the steward said to
himself, 'What shall I do, since my master is taking the
stewardship away from me? I am not strong enough to dig; I am
ashamed to beg."); as he was, who (Luke 16:21 "and
longing to be fed with the crumbs which were falling from the
rich man's table; besides, even the dogs were coming and
licking his sores") desired to be fed with the crumbs; but
for the future, we must cast our care upon God, and take no
thought, because it looks like a jealousy of God, who knows
how to give what we want when we know not now to get it. Let
our souls dwell at ease in him! This gracious carelessness is
the same with that sleep which God gives to his beloved, in
opposition to the worldling’s toil, Ps. 127:2 ( It is vain
for you to rise up early, To retire late, To eat the bread of
painful labors; For He gives to His beloved even in his sleep).
(Matthew 6)
J Vernon McGee
introduces this section noting that...
Matthew 6 concludes with
our Lord talking about other things that are material. He
tells us that we are not to give much thought to our material
needs. (McGee,
J V: Thru the Bible Commentary: Nashville: Thomas Nelson)
Do not be worried
- Stop fretting,
being weighed down with cares, being distracted and
distressed, being troubled. Clearly God's will for His
children is not to worry which is an important truth to recall
to your mind, for whatever God wills (His desire is we do not
worry and fret), He always enables by His grace and His
Spirit.
One remedy for this
negative practice is to beseech the Almighty, the Sufficient
One, to...
Ps 139:23 (Spurgeon's
note)
Search
me, O God, and
know my heart.
Try
me and know
my anxious thoughts. And
see
if there be any hurtful way in me, and
lead
me in the everlasting way. (All verbs in
red
are commands)
Worried (3309) (merimnao
[word study]
from
merimna [word study]
from merizo = divide - draw
different directions - which is exactly what
anxiety does to most of us!) means literally to stop
letting yourself (present imperative
with a negative - stop something in progress!) be drawn in different
directions!
There is a subtle
distinction between worry and concern, for whereas worry tends
to "paralyze" us and decreases initiative, genuine concern
tends to motivate us to take the initiative. Worry fears the
worse and tries to control the future, whereas godly concern
hopes for the best and redeems the future. Worry does not give
God the glory due Him (Mt 5:16-note)
and tends to take our mind off of the things that are
important, whereas genuine concern tends to direct our focus
to those things that are truly important. A good antidote for
present worry is to maintain a "future focus", continually
contemplating the things above (Col 3:1-note,
Col 3:2-note)
and the things to come, especially our blessed future hope
(Titus 2:13-note).
"Amid fret and worry a hope of heaven is an effectual balm."
(Spurgeon)
Corrie Ten Boom
offered a great prescription for anxiety, worry and fretting...
Look
around and be distressed.
Look inside and be depressed.
Look at Jesus and be at rest.
It should be noted that most translations
render merimnao
in one of two ways -- "be anxious" and "be worried".
Indeed many English
dictionaries will define anxiety as worry and
vice versa.
With that in mind here is a summary of English dictionary
definitions of each word (as well as the related verb "fret")...
Anxious: Characterized by extreme
uneasiness of mind or brooding fear about some contingency
(Webster, modern). Worried and tense because of possible misfortune,
danger, etc. (Collins) Experiencing worry, nervousness, or
unease. (Oxford) Concern or solicitude respecting some event,
future or uncertain, which disturbs the mind, and keeps it in
a state of painful uneasiness. it expresses more than
uneasiness or disturbance, and even more than trouble or
solicitude. it usually springs from fear or serious
apprehension of evil, and involves a suspense respecting an
event, and often, a perplexity of mind, to know how to shape
our conduct. (Webster, 1828) A state of restlessness and
agitation, often with general indisposition and a distressing
sense of oppression at the epigastrium. (Webster, 1913)
Worry: feel or cause to feel
troubled over actual or potential difficulties. Expressing
anxiety. (Concise Oxford). To choke or strangle - to harass by
tearing, biting, or snapping especially at the throat. Mental
distress or agitation resulting from concern usually for
something impending or anticipated. Worry suggests fretting
over matters that may or may not be real cause for anxiety
(Webster) To be or cause to be anxious or uneasy, esp. about
something uncertain or potentially dangerous. To disturb the
peace of mind of (Collins)
Fret: (See
David's antidote for fretting) The etymology like that of "worry" (below) is
fascinating and gives us an incredible "word picture" of the
potential effect of fretting. Fret is from Middle English = to
devour, fret (In turn from Old English fretan to devour; akin
to Old High German frezzan = to devour, ezzan = to eat) Fret
means to eat or gnaw into and figuratively to cause to suffer
emotional strain, causing one to become vexed or worried. Fret
describes running water = to become agitated or disturbed. To
rub; to wear away a substance by friction. "Temporal
prosperity is too small a matter to be worth fretting
about" (Spurgeon)
Worry
has a fascinating etymology summarized below
Worrying may shorten one's life, but not as quickly
as it once did. The ancestor of our word, Old English wyrgan,
meant “to strangle.” (Ed note: Isn't this what worry
does to our joy?)
Its Middle English descendant,
worien, kept
this sense and developed the new sense “to grasp by the throat
with the teeth and lacerate” or “to kill or injure by biting
and shaking.” This is the way wolves or dogs might attack
sheep, for example.
In the 16th century worry began to be used
in the sense “to harass, as by rough treatment or attack,” or
“to assault verbally,” and in the 17th century the word took
on the sense “to bother, distress, or persecute.” It was a
small step from this sense to the main modern senses “to cause
to feel anxious or distressed” and “to feel troubled or
uneasy,” first recorded in the 19th century. (American
Heritage Dictionary)
Vine
writes that...
merimnao denotes to
have a distracting care. This is to be absent entirely from
the believer. Anxiety harasses the soul; it enfeebles,
irritates, ruffles the temper, is a sign of mistrust and of
failing obedience, and distracts the mind from communion with
God. (Vine, W. Collected writings of W. E. Vine. Nashville:
Thomas Nelson)
Barclay gives some examples of use in secular Greek
writings explaining that merimnao means...
means to worry
anxiously. Its corresponding noun is
merimna
, which means
worry. In a papyrus letter a wife writes to her absent
husband: “I cannot sleep at night or by day, because of the
worry (merimna
) I have about your welfare.” A mother,
on hearing of her son’s good health and prosperity writes
back: “That is all my prayer and all my anxiety
(merimna).” Anacreon, the poet, writes: “When I drink wine,
my worries (merimna) go to sleep.” (Ed note: this is
not true in the Bible however!)."
(Barclay, W:
The Gospel of Matthew The New Daily Study Bible
Westminster John Knox Press)
WORRY
DESCRIBED
Worry...
...gives a small thing a big shadow
...is the interest we pay on
tomorrow's troubles.
...over tomorrow pulls shadows over
today's sunshine.
...is like a rocking chair; it will
give you something to do, but it won't get you anywhere.
...is an indication that we think God
cannot look after us. (O. Chambers)
...is putting question marks where
God has put periods. (J R Rice)
...is the interest we pay on
tomorrow’s troubles. (E S Jones)
...is an
intrusion
into God's providence. (J Haggai)
...is a guest admitted which quickly
turns to master.
... never robs tomorrow of its
sorrow, it only saps today of its strength (A J Cronin)
... is the interest paid by those
who borrow trouble (G W Lyon)
...is practical atheism and an
affront to God (R. H. Mounce)
June
Hunt writes that...
Worry shifts the focus of
attention from the all sufficient power of Christ (cp 2Co
12:9-note)
to your human insufficiency and insecurity (cp 2Co 3:5, 6).
Ultimately, worry can undermine your Christian witness by
presenting God as impotent and unworthy of praise....
A specific characteristic
of worry is a negative focus on the future. If you are a
worrier, you are spending time speculating on what may or may
not happen and then fearing the worst. (Biblical Counseling
Keys - Worry: The Joy Stealer)
Besides
anxiety (be anxious) another word that is synonymous
with worry is the verb fret (derived from Old
English word fretan meaning to devour or consume),
which literally means to eat or gnaw into and figuratively
pictures causing one to suffer emotional strain, be
distressed, or feel vexation. Again the etymology or origin of
the word fret so perfectly describes the detrimental,
destructive effect of the emotional state of worry and
anxiety.
David
gives an antidote for fretting, exhorting us...
Psalm 37:1 Do
not fret
(Command) because of evildoers, Be not envious toward
wrongdoers.
2 For they will wither quickly like the grass And fade
like the green herb.
3 Trust
(Command) in the Lord and do good; Dwell
in the land and cultivate faithfulness.
Spurgeon comments: Fret not thyself because of
evildoers. To fret is to worry, to become vexed. Nature is
very apt to kindle a fire of jealousy when it sees lawbreakers
riding on horses and obedient subjects walking in the mire; it
is a lesson learned only in the school of grace, when one
comes to view the most paradoxical providences with the devout
complacency of one who is sure that the Lord is righteous in
all his acts.
Neither be thou envious against the workers of iniquity.
When one is poor, despised, and in deep trial, our old Adam
naturally becomes envious of the rich and great; and when we
are conscious that we have been more righteous than they, the
devil is sure to be at hand with blasphemous reasonings. Evil
men, instead of being envied, are to be viewed with horror and
aversion; yet their loaded tables, and gilded trappings, are
too apt to fascinate our poor half-opened eyes. Who envies the
fat bullock the ribbons and garlands which decorate him as he
is led to the slaughter?
Trust in the Lord.
Faith cures fretting.
Sight is
cross-eyed, and views things only as they seem, hence her
envy; faith sees things as they really are, hence her peace.
And do good.
True faith is actively obedient. Doing good is a fine remedy
for fretting. There is a joy in holy activity which drives
away the rust of discontent.
So shalt thou dwell in the land. In the land which flows
with milk and honey; the Canaan of the covenant. Thou shalt
not wander in the wilderness of murmuring, but abide in the
promised land of content and rest (Hebrews 4:3). Where there
is heaven in the heart there will be heaven in the house.
And verily thou shalt be fed, or “shepherded.” The good
shepherd will exercise his pastoral care over all believers.
In truth they will be fed, and fed on truth. The promise of
God will be their perpetual banquet. Some read this as an
exhortation, “Feed on truth”; certainly this is good cheer,
and banishes forever the hungry heart-burnings of envy.
Psalm 37:7 Rest
(Not a suggestion but a command which calls for us to be silent or still in Jehovah's
presence) in the
LORD and
wait patiently
(Another command) for Him;
Do not fret because of him who prospers in his way,
Because of the man who carries out wicked schemes. (Psalm
37:7)
Spurgeon comments: Rest in the LORD. This fifth is a
most divine precept, and requires much grace to carry
it out (Ed: Amen! Try waiting in your own strength,
when everything in you says "Don't just sit there, do
something"!). To hush the spirit, to be silent before the
Lord, to wait in holy patience the time for clearing up the
difficulties of Providence -- that is what every gracious
heart should aim at. "Aaron held his peace:" (Lv 10:3, context
= Lv 10:1, 2!) "I opened not my mouth, because thou didst it."
(Ps 39:9-note)
A silent tongue in many cases not only shows a wise head, but
a holy heart.
And wait patiently for Him. Time is nothing to
Him; let it be nothing to thee. God is worth waiting for. "He
never is before His time, He never is too late." In a story we
wait for the end to clear up the plot; we ought not to
prejudge the great drama of life, but stay till the closing
scene, and see to what a finis (end, conclusion) the whole arrives.
Fret not
thyself because of him who prospereth in his way, because of
the man who bringeth wicked devices to pass. There is no good,
but much evil, in worrying your heart about the present
success of graceless plotters: be not enticed into premature
judgments -- they dishonour God, they weary yourself.
Determine, let the wicked succeed as they may, that you will
treat the matter with indifference, and never allow a question
to be raised as to the righteousness and goodness of the Lord.
What if wicked devices succeed and your own plans are
defeated! there is more of the love of God in your defeats
than in the successes of the wicked. (Notes)
As
alluded to above (merizo = draw different directions), anxiety is a very picturesque word,
which means to be pulled in different directions. Our hopes pull
us in one direction; our fears (see topic:
How To Handle Fear)
pull us the opposite direction; and we are pulled apart! The
English word "anxious" has a very "telling" derivation
from the Latin word Latin anxius which is akin to Latin
angere which means to strangle (compare with "worry"
below)! Isn't that what anxiety does to most of us?
The
present imperative
with a negative is a command from Jesus calling for the
listeners (and readers) to
stop an action
already in progress.
As Harry Ironside
explains...
It
is the will of God that His children should live without worry
or anxiety. When Jesus said, "Take no thought," He did not
mean that His disciples should be careless or improvident. But
they are forbidden to be anxious, to become distressed and
perplexed as they face the future. He who has saved and cared
for us thus far can be depended on to undertake and provide
for us to the end.
The KJV rendering of
merimnao is "take no thought" which should
not be interpreted as a prohibition against planning for one's
future. (see Pr 6:6-8, 1Ti 5:8)
The Amplified Version renders it...
Therefore I tell you, stop being perpetually uneasy (anxious
and worried) about your life,
Merimnao expresses a strong feeling for something or
someone, often to the point of being burdened. Although this
can be a "positive" concern, in most of the NT uses it refers
to an anxious concern, based on apprehension about possible
danger or misfortune, and so it means to be worried about, to
be anxious about, to be apprehensive (viewing the future with
anxiety or alarm), to be unduly concerned, to be burdened with
anxious care or cumbered with many cares and in simple terms
to worry.
Anxiety is an
overwhelming feeling of a combination of worry, dread and
fear.
Worrying about food and clothing should never take priority
over serving God. Food and clothes are less important than the
life and body that they supply. When we worry over lack of
food or inadequate clothing, we immobilize ourselves and focus
on the worry. We refuse to trust that God can supply these
most basic needs. Worry immobilizes us, but trust in God moves
us to action
The classic Biblical
example of a "worry wart" is Martha...
Luke 10:38-42 Now as they
were traveling along, He entered a certain village; and a
woman named Martha welcomed Him into her home. 39 And she had
a sister called Mary, who moreover was listening (imperfect
tense
= over and over - Jesus would speak a word and Mary like a
"baby bird" would grab it - this it the picture!) to the
Lord's word, seated (parakathizo - seated beside) at
His feet. 40 But Martha was distracted (perispao - from
perí = around + spao = to draw -- Thus idea = drawn different
ways at the same time Having one's attention directed from one
thing to another! The
imperfect tense
= this was happening to Martha over and over) with all her
preparations; and she came up to Him, and said, "Lord, do You
not care that my sister has left me to do all the serving
alone? Then tell her to help (to assist, to aid) me." 41 But
(Note contrast - He did respond to Martha's request) the Lord
answered and said to her, " Martha, Martha (Jesus' repetition
adds emphasis and emotion), you are worried (merimnao
- in the
present tense
= her continual state of mind) and bothered (turbazo =
to cause to be stirred up or in a state of disorder {Latin =
turba = confusion!} The
present tense
again identifies this as Martha's usual practice!) about
so many things; 42 but only one thing is necessary, for Mary
has chosen the good (agathos
[word study] - inherently good and also
profitable, beneficial) part (portion, share), which
shall (absolutely) not be taken away from her."
Comment: From this
familiar story, what is really important in life - serving or
sitting? On what should we focus? What effect will not
focusing on the "good part" tend to have on our mind and our
actions (including our serving Him)? So what is the solution?
Are you daily sitting at the Master's feet, looking up to Him,
anticipating His Words with a sense of eagerness and a desire
to lovingly obey? Or are you continually distracted by your
"busy-ness", too often finding yourself worried and bothered?
Take some time today and sit at His feet, perhaps reading Mt
6:24-33 out loud (even in several translations), allowing the
Spirit of Christ to speak to your heart and to give you His
rest. But you must come to Him. He won't force or coerce you,
but He will lovingly beckon you to "Come, take My yoke" and
when we willingly surrender, we will begin to experience a
deep rest for our souls, a rest that no earthly discipline can
produce (cp Mt 11:28, 29, 30). "Freedom is found not by
fretting over the temporal, but by focusing on the eternal."
(June Hunt)
One of Paul's
"antidotes" for worry is found in his letter to the
saints at Philippi...
Philippians 4:6 (see
notes)
Be anxious
(merimnao
- in the
present imperative
= With a negative this is a command to stop something in
progress) for nothing, but in everything by prayer and
supplication with thanksgiving let your requests be made known
to God. 7 (see
notes) And the
peace of God, which surpasses all comprehension, will guard
your hearts and your minds in Christ Jesus. 8 (see
notes) Finally,
brethren, whatever is true, whatever is honorable, whatever is
right, whatever is pure, whatever is lovely, whatever is of
good repute, if there is any excellence and if anything worthy
of praise, dwell on these things. 9 (see
notes) The
things you have learned and received and heard and seen in me,
practice these things, and the God of peace will be with you.
Comment: Paul says
first we are not to worry. Instead we are to express our
concerns to Him in prayer and we are to bring everything to
Him. Paul says we are to have the right attitude - a heart of
praise and thankfulness. As Bengel said "Care (anxious)
and prayer are as mutually opposed as fire and water."
God promises to give us incomparable peace of heart and mind.
Paul goes on to say that we should choose not to focus on the
negative thoughts but on those thoughts that are truth,
honorable, right, pure, lovely, admirable and praiseworthy.
What does Paul say we should act? In Php 4:9, he says we are
to act in a way that reflects God's character. Notice that Php
4:8 is especially valuable in addressing those things that
worry you. Evaluate every worry by Php 4:8 - Is the worry
true, honorable, right, pure, etc. The more
you think about God's goodness, the less you'll think about
your worries (cp Mt 6:33-note)
C H Spurgeon comments:
No care but all prayer. No anxiety but much joyful communion
with God....Carry your desires to the Lord of your life, the
Guardian of your soul. Go to Him with two portions of prayer
and one of fragrant praise. Do not pray doubtfully but
thankfully. Consider that you have your petitions, and,
therefore, thank God for His grace.... We ought not to be
anxious, for that dishonors the Lord, and can never secure his
favor... Satan will assail us, the world will worry us,
doubts will annoy us, and all through our own fault. Solomon’s
departure from God raised up enemies against him, and it will
be so with us; but if our ways please the Lord He will make
even our enemies to be at peace with us.
Eadie
commenting on Php 4:6
notes that
The solicitude (anxiety) guarded
against is that state of mind in which one frets himself to know more
than he is able, or reach something too far beyond him, or is anxious to
make provision for contingencies, to guard against suspected evils, and
nerve himself against apprehended failures and disasters. The spirit is
thrown into a fever by such troubles, so that joy in the Lord is
abridged, and this forbearance would be seriously endangered. Not
that the apostle counsels utter indifference, for indifference would
preclude prayer; but his meaning is, that no one of them should
tease and torment himself about anything, when he may get what he wants
by prayer. There is nothing any one would be the better of having, which
he may not hopefully ask from God.
Why then should he be anxious?— why, especially, should any one prolong
such anxiety, or nurse it into a chronic distemper?
(See
John Eadie's Online Commentary on Philippians) (Or
here in Pdf that can be copied)
Warren Wiersbe adds that
From the spiritual point of
view, worry is wrong thinking (the mind) and
wrong feeling (the heart) about circumstances, people,
and things. Worry is the greatest thief of joy.
It is not enough for us, however, to tell ourselves to “quit
worrying” because that will never capture the thief. Worry
is an “inside job,” and it takes more than good intentions to
get the victory. The antidote to worry is the secure
mind: (Ed note: A mind that chooses to seek first God's
Kingdom and His righteousness - Mt 6:33) “And the peace of God... shall keep [garrison, guard
like a soldier] your hearts and minds through Christ Jesus”
(Phil 4:7-note). When you have the secure mind, the peace of God
guards you (Phil 4:7-note) and the God of peace guides you
(Phil 4:9-note).
With that kind of protection—why worry?"
(Also see Phil 4:6-note)
(Wiersbe,
W: Bible Exposition Commentary. 1989. Victor
or
Logos)
Peter
offers similar advice on how to handle worry and anxiety writing
to saints who were being severely tested, issuing like a superior
officer in wartime, the following command ...
Humble
(aorist
imperative =
command to do this without delay. It's urgent!
Why?
See 1Pe 5:8-note!)
yourselves (assumption of the right response maximizes reception of the
right remedy, God's grace, cp Jas 4:6- note),
therefore, under the mighty hand of God, that He may exalt you at the
proper time, casting (Casting is connected with humbling. No
humbling = No casting! If we are not willing to trust God enough to
humble our selves before Him, we won't be willing to trust God with our
cares. The result is that we will "miss" His all sufficient amazing
grace.) all (How
much? God's commands
always include God's enablements. This is not "mind over matter" or "the
power of positive thinking" but is a supernatural work of God's Spirit
and His grace which alone can enable us to obey) your anxiety upon
Him (Why?), because He cares for you. (1Pe 5:6, 7-notes)
(cp Ps 55:22-Spurgeon's
comments)
Søren Kierkegaard (bio)
put worry and anxiety in an poignant perspective writing
that...
No Grand Inquisitor has in
readiness such terrible tortures as anxiety
J C Ryle sums up this section
writing that Jesus
forbids us to keep up an anxious spirit about the things of
this world. Four times over he says, “Do not worry” (Mt
6:25, 28, 31 and 34). About life, about food, about
clothing, about tomorrow, “do not worry.” Do not be
over-careful, over-anxious. Prudent provision for the future
is right; wearing, corroding, self-tormenting anxiety is
wrong. (Matthew
6:25-34 Expository Thoughts)
Ray Pritchard writes that
Worry is excessive concern over the affairs of life.
The key obviously is the word "excessive." Worry happens when
you are so concerned about the problems of life that you can
think of nothing else. It is an all-consuming feeling of
uncertainty and fear. And it is a sin. Worry is a sin
for two reasons: First, because it displaces God in your life.
When you commit the sin of worry, you are living as though God
did not exist. And you are living as though you alone can
solve your problems. Second, because it distracts you from the
things that really matter in life. As long as you are
worrying, you can't do anything else. You are strangled by
worry.
But how can we tell when the legitimate concerns of life have
become sinful worries? Here are three practical guidelines.
You are probably well into worry...
1. When the thing you are concerned about is the first thing
you think about in the morning and the last thing you think
about at night.
2. When you find yourself thinking about it during every spare
moment.
3. When you find yourself bringing it up in every conversation
you have.
Seen in that light, most of us worry a lot more than we would
like to admit! (Matthew 6:25-34 Three Things Not To Worry About
) (Bolding
added)
Someone
has written that worry is a small trickle of fear that
meanders through the mind until it cuts a channel into which
all other thoughts are drained.
Illustration of how worry affects one's sleep...
Today if you visit Thomas
Carlyle’s famous home in London, they will show you an almost
soundproof chamber that Carlyle had built so the noise of the
street could be shut out and he could work in silence. One of
his neighbors, however, kept a rooster that several times in
the night and in the early morning gave way to vigorous
self-expression. When Carlyle protested to the owner of the
rooster, the man pointed out to him that the rooster crowed
only three times in the night, and that after all could not be
such a terrible annoyance. “But,” Carlyle said to him, “if
you only knew what I suffer waiting for that rooster to
crow!” (Clarence Macartney, Macartney’s Illustrations
Nashville: Abingdon, 1945)
Worry and anxiety is the
plague of our modern age as observed by Time magazine
(in 1961) which said...
Not merely the black
statistics of murder, suicide, alcoholism, and divorce betray
anxiety … but almost any innocent everyday act: the
limp or overhearty handshake, the second pack of cigarettes or
the third martini, the forgotten appointment, the stammer in
mid-sentence, the wasted hour before the TV set, the spanked
child, the new car unpaid for. (Time Magazine, March 31,
1961)
MacDonald writes
that...
In this passage Jesus strikes at the tendency to center our
lives around food and clothing, thus missing life’s real
meaning. The problem is not so much what we eat and wear
today, but what we shall eat and wear ten, twenty, or thirty
years from now. Such worry about the future is sin because it
denies the love, wisdom, and power of God. It denies the love
of God by implying that He doesn’t care for us. It denies His
wisdom by implying that He doesn’t know what He is doing. And
it denies His power by implying that He isn’t able to provide
for our needs. This type of worry causes us to devote our
finest energies to making sure we will have enough to live on.
Then before we know it, our lives have passed, and we have
missed the central purpose for which we were made. God did not
create us in His image with no higher destiny than that we
should consume food. We are here to love, worship, and serve
Him and to represent His interests on earth. Our bodies are
intended to be our servants, not our masters.
(MacDonald, W., & Farstad,
A.
Believer's Bible Commentary : Old and
New Testaments. Nashville: Thomas Nelson)
Think about it
- Never be afraid to trust
an
unknown future to a known God. Any concern too small to be
turned into a prayer is to small to be made into a burden.
A Strategy For Winning Over Worry =
(1)
Identify specific worries.
(2)
Work to change what you can.
(3)
Leave what you can't change with God.
When we put
our cares in God's hands, He puts His peace in our hearts. ( ODB)
I like
D L Moody's strategy for confronting worry...
Be careful for nothing, prayerful for everything, thankful for
anything.
Corrie Ten Boom also had some similar advice on worry
stating that...
If a case is too small to
be turned into a prayer it is too small to be made into a
burden.
Take
courage: if God doesn't choose to remove an obstacle, He will
help you plow around it!
Even
though you can't control your circumstances, you can control
your attitude.
Anxiety is a thin stream of fear trickling through the
mind. If encouraged, it cuts a channel into which all others
thoughts are drained. - Arthur Somers Roche
Never attempt to bear
more than one kind of trouble at once. Some people bear three
kinds—all they have had, all they have now and all they expect
to have. - Edward Everett Hale
As we refuse to worry
about the "tomorrows" and begin to trust God for the "todays,"
we find grace and guidance for each step of the way. We don't
need to see beyond what God shows us today. When we follow His
leading, we have enough light for each step of the way
June Hunt has an
excellent summary of the worthlessness of worry based on the
parallel passage in Luke 12:22-34...
Worry Is
Worthless!
If you worry...
-
Remember, life is more than food and
clothes (Luke 12:22)
-
You'll miss the meaning of life (Luke
12:23)
-
Remember, God feeds the birds and will
be sure to feed you (Luke 12:24)
-
You can't extend the length of your life
(Luke 12:25)
-
It is an exercise in futility (Luke
12:26)
-
You waste your time and energy (Luke
12:27)
-
You exhibit a lack of faith (Luke 12:28)
-
You set your heart on tangibles instead
of trust (Luke 12:29)
-
You are like unbelievers, refusing faith
in God (Luke 12:30)
-
You are not making God's kingdom your
priority (Luke 12:31)
-
You are forgetting what the Father has
already given you (Luke 12:32)
-
You are thinking more of yourself than
of others (Luke 12:33)
-
You are treasuring the temporal over the
eternal (Luke 12:34)
From a work I would
highly recommend because it tends to stay close to Scriptural
wisdom with a minimum of secular wisdom (June
Hunt's collection of 100 Biblical Counseling Keys on
WORDsearchBible.com)
><>><>><>
Author A. B. Simpson
told about an old farmer who plowed around a large rock in his
field year after year. He had broken one cultivator and two
plowshares by hitting it. Each time he saw that obstacle, he
grumbled about how much trouble the rock had caused.
One day he decided to dig it up and be done with it. Putting a
large crowbar under one side, he found to his surprise that
the rock was less than a foot thick. Soon he had pried it out
of the ground and was carting it away in his wagon. He smiled
to think how that "big" old rock had caused him so much
needless frustration.
Not every trouble can be removed as easily as that stone. But
prayer is an effective way to handle difficulties of all
sizes. Using the leverage of prayer with our problems can keep
us from becoming victims of worry. —D. J. De Haan
(Our
Daily Bread, Copyright RBC Ministries, Grand Rapids, MI.
Reprinted by permission. All rights reserved)
FERVENT PRAYER
DISPELS
ANXIOUS CARE.
><>><>><>
How Will My Worry Look? - Hans
Christian Andersen, author of such well-known fairy tales as
"The Emperor's New Clothes," had a phobia of being buried
alive. As a result, he always carried a note in his pocket
telling anyone who might find him unconscious not to assume he
was dead. He often left another note on his bedside table
stating, "I only seem dead." Such was his anxiety until he
finally succumbed to cancer in 1875.
We may think such a fear is strange, but do we have fears that
will someday look just as irrational? Is it possible that the
day will come when we look back and marvel at our own
anxieties? Will we one day wonder at that foolish person who
chose to worry rather than to pray? Will time eventually cast
us as a pitiful person who was plagued by fear because we did
not face life with the resources lavished on us by the
Almighty Lord of the universe?
Worrying doesn't change anything. But trusting the Lord
changes everything about the way we view life.
Forgive us, Lord, for our inclination to worry. Help us to see
how foolish it is for us to worry about what You have promised
to provide. Don't let us bury ourselves alive with fears. —
Mart De Haan
A Strategy For Winning
Over Worry
Identify specific worries.
Work to change what you can.
Leave what you can't change with God.
When we put our cares in God's hands,
He puts His peace in our hearts.
><>><>><>
TOO WET OR TOO DRY: While
waiting for a tire to be repaired, I began talking with a man
who farmed nearby. "Sure need rain," he said. "Don't know what
we're gonna do if it doesn't rain."
"A lot different from last year," I said.
"A year ago it was so wet I couldn't get in the field," the
man replied. Then he paused and said, "You know, I've been
farming around here for 41 years and its always the
same—either too wet or too dry. I don't know why I bother to
talk about it in the first place!"
We laughed together and I went on my way, pondering what he
had said and its relation to all the things I was worried
about that day For every essential element in our lives today,
God would be pleased to have us trade worry for trust and say,
"Thank You, kind heavenly Father. You already know what I
need. So I'll trust You to take care of me." —D. C. McCasland
(Ibid)
The way to be anxious about nothing
is to be prayerful about everything.
><>><>><>
When I was a little boy," wrote H. P.
Barker, "I used to help my mother store away apples. Putting
my arms around ever so many, I tried to carry them all at
once. I managed for a step or two, but then out fell one, and
then another, and two or three more, till the apples were
rolling all over the floor. Mother laughed. Putting my tiny
hands around one apple, she then suggested that I take that
one and then carry the others in the same way"
Mr. Barker made the following application: "Don't try to put
your arms around a year or even a week. Rather say, `Here is
another day begun. Lord, help me to live it for You. Give me
just now the help and strength that I need.
What good advice! How foolish it is to borrow trouble from
tomorrow! We can trust God to meet our needs every day. So
let's take just one "apple" at a time. —R. W. De Haan
(Ibid)
Worry is carrying a
burden God never intended us to bear.
><>><>><>
AWAKE ALL NIGHT!: A was story
is told of a man who raised chickens. Among them was a rooster
whose occasional crowing greatly annoyed a neighbor. Early one
morning the disgruntled neighbor called the farmer and
complained, "That miserable bird of yours keeps me up all
night!"
"I don't understand," came the reply "He hardly ever crows;
but if he does, it's never more than two or three times."
That isn't my problem," retorted the neighbor. "It's not how
often he crows that irritates me! What keeps me awake is not
knowing when he might crow!"
Many of us are like that man. We worry about the difficulties
and distressing circumstances that could arise tomorrow.
Rather than living a day at a time and rejoicing in the Lord's
sufficiency for the present, we become anxious by borrowing
trouble from the future. Friend, stop foolishly "waiting for
the rooster"! —R. W De Haan
(Ibid)
Worrying is paying
interest
on troubles that may never come due!
><>><>><>
Unopened Tomorrows - (Read -
Matthew 6:25-34) We often wish we could see what lies around
the corner in life. Then we could prepare for it, control it,
or avoid it.
A wise person has said, "Though we can't see around corners,
God can!" How much better and more reassuring that is!
Recently my 10-year-old granddaughter Emily and I were boiling
eggs for breakfast. As we stared into the boiling water and
wondered how long it would take to get the eggs just right,
Emily said, "Pity we can't open them up to see how they're
doing." I agreed! But that would have spoiled them, so we had
to rely on guesswork, with no guarantee of results.
We began talking about other things we would like to see but
can't--like tomorrow. Too bad we can't crack tomorrow open, we
said, to see if it's the way we would like it. But meddling
with tomorrow before its time, like opening a partly cooked
egg, would spoil both today and tomorrow.
Because Jesus has promised to care for us every day--and that
includes tomorrow--we can live by faith one day at a time (Mt.
6:33, 34).
Emily and I decided to leave tomorrow safely in God's hands.
Have you? — Joanie Yoder
Though I know not what
awaits me,
What the future has in store,
Yet I know the Lord is faithful,
For I've proved Him oft before. --Anon.
You're only cooking up trouble when you stew about tomorrow.
><>><>><>
THE SIN OF ANXIETY:
Matthew 6:25, 32 Phil 4:6 Of all God's creatures, only people
are full of worry concerning the future. Animals show no
indication of this inner tension. A few years ago in one of
its bulletins, the United States Public Health Service
declared:
"No fox ever fretted because he had only
one hole in which to hide. No squirrel ever died of anxiety
over the possibility that he should have laid up more food for
winter. And no dog ever lost any sleep over the fact that he
had not enough bones laid aside for his declining years."
In a way it isn't
fair to use this argument to praise animal behavior, because
such creatures do not have the intelligence it takes to be a
worrier. However, the fact remains that to engage our more
fertile brains with such anxious care is both foolish and
sinful. It is foolish for the Christian because it doesn't
help the situation, and it is sinful because all anxiety is
practical atheism, a lack of genuine trust in God. Jesus
pointed out that we have a Heavenly Father who provides for
birds and lilies, and that He places a far greater value upon
us than upon them. Therefore, the antidote to anxiety is a
childlike trust in God which enables us to live one day at a
time. We are not to be heedless about tomorrow, but we are to
be free from undue concern over it (Mt 6:34-note)
Unfortunately, the more a person possesses of material
blessings, the more prone he is to worry. I have seen
emaciated Haitian Christians smile with genuine gratitude when
given only a small portion of grain. Even when supplies are
meager, they do not faithlessly worry about tomorrow's food.
However, their American brothers and sisters in Christ are
frequently overanxious and concerned about whether they will
be able to live on a pension they expect to receive forty
years hence!
Are you a "worrier"? Confess it as sin — as unbelief — and
start trusting. Remember, "your heavenly Father knows that you
have need of all these things." (Mt 6:32-note)--H
G Bosch
(Ibid)
For all His children,
God desires
A life of trust, not flurry!
His will for them each day is this:
That they should trust, not worry!
—Anon.
Have you ever noticed that "I" is always found in the
center of anx-I-ety?
><>><>><>
THE WORRY BOX: I heard about a
woman who kept a box in her kitchen that she called her "Worry
Box." Every time something arose that troubled her, she would
write it down on a piece of paper and place it in that box.
She resolved that she would give these problems no thought as
long as they were in the box. Every so often she would open
it, take out the slips of paper, and review the concerns
written on them. Following this procedure enabled the woman to
put troubles out of her mind completely. She knew that they
could be dealt with later. Then, because she had not been
drained by anxiety over her difficulties she was in a relaxed
frame of mind and better able to find solutions to her
problems. Many times, however, she discovered to her delight
that most of the troubles she had been worried about no longer
existed.
Writing your worries on paper and putting them in a box may be
helpful, but how much better to place them in the hands of God
and forget about them! Worry robs us of joy, drains us of our
energy, stunts our spiritual growth, stifles our testimony,
and worst of all, dishonors God. —R. W De Haan
(Ibid)
><>><>><>
O ur
anxiety does not empty tomorrow of its sorrow, but only empties
today of its strength. -- Charles Spurgeon
><>><>><>
A WORRY FILLED
VACATION: When a couple left for vacation, their newly
married son and daughter-in-law promised to watch the house,
take in the mail, and keep the lawn mowed. The couple hadn't
been gone very long before they began to worry. What if the
young people were careless about locking the doors, and all
their possessions were stolen? What if they didn't pick up the
mail, and some checks were stolen? And what if the lawn
weren't mowed? What would the neighbors think? The couple
nearly ruined their vacation with worry, and they even cut it
short a couple days. When they returned, however, they found
the lawn mowed, the mail taken care of, and the house in
perfect order. They realized how foolish they had been,
because their children had kept their word.
So it is with God. He keeps His word. (Nu 23:19, Titus
1:2-note,
He 6:18-note,
Ps 89:35-note)
This brings us great comfort and can free us from worry. Why?
Because it means that every promise of God will be kept. (Josh
21:45, 23:14) Here are just a few...
Many are the afflictions of the
righteous, but the LORD delivers him out of them all (Ps.
34:19) .
No weapon formed against you shall
prosper (Isa. 54:17).
I will strengthen you, yes, I will help you (Isa. 41:10).
No good thing will He withhold from those who walk uprightly
(Ps. 84:11).
Are you fretting or
doubting unnecessarily? If so, it's time you laid hold of a
promise and reminded yourself that God always keeps His word.
(2Pe 1:4-note)
Those who tend to fret or doubt unnecessarily, can lay hold of
a promise and remind themselves that God always keeps His
word. —D. C. Egner
(Ibid)
Worry means we
believe more in our PROBLEMS
than in God's PROMISES!
><>><>><>
ADVICE TO THE ANXIOUS: Those
things which ye have both learned, and received, and heard,
and seen in me, do. Philippians 4:9-note
One should never reject the advice and example of a truly
godly person. Paul, though a humble follower of Christ, urged
the Philippian Christians to listen to him and to emulate his
conduct. You see, he was in prison when he wrote this letter,
and had experienced the peace of God that results when one
casts his care upon the Lord through "prayer and supplication
with thanks-giving." (Phil 4:6-note)
He also knew the blessing that came to his own heart when he
meditated upon things that are true, honest, just, pure,
lovely, and of good report.
Are you a worrier? If you are, let me tell you something that
may add to your list of anxieties. Worry is a major factor in
the breakdown of personal health and may shorten your life! It
is also a sin to brood over your troubles, for you are
implying that the Lord is either unable or unwilling to meet
your needs.
When worrisome thoughts cloud your mind, why not take the
tested and proven advice of the apostle Paul? Talk to the Lord
and trust Him to do what He knows is best for you. The old
adage is still true
The devil trembles when he sees the
weakest Christian on his knees. (cp Jas 4:8-note)
Then after you have prayed, proceed
to empty your mind of your worries by setting your thoughts
upon "whatever things are true,... honest,... pure,...
lovely,... [and] of good report" (Phil. 4:8-note).
This is the kind of "positive thinking" that pleases the Lord,
and He will give peace, strength, joy, and victory to all who
will obey Paul's inspired injunction. H G Bosch
(Ibid)
For all His children,
God desires
A life of trust, not flurry;
His will for them each day is this:
That they should trust, not worry!
—Anon.
It is comforting to know that the Lord Who guides us
sees tomorrow more clearly than we see yesterday!
><>><>><>
VICTORY OVER WORRY: I once
read about an unusual woman who had learned the secret of
victory over worry. Although a widow for years, she had
successfully raised not only her own six children but twelve
adopted ones as well. When a reporter asked how she managed to
remain so calm and poised with her busy schedule, she said,
"Oh, I'm in a partnership." "What kind of partnership?" he
asked. She replied, "One day, a long time ago, I said,
`Lord, I'll do the work, and You do the
worrying.' I haven't had a worry since.
What a wonderful partnership! Our
daily duties and responsibilities won't be a burden if we let
God do His part. When we give Him the "worrying," we become
free from fear and anxiety. When we allow Him to be part of
all we do, our weak efforts are supported by His divine power.
When we are willing to do what He has assigned, we can present
our need to Him and trust Him for His help. We can let Him do
the worrying! —R. W De Haan
(Ibid)
If we worry, we
cannot trust.
If we trust we won't worry.
><>><>><>
DO YOU WORRY LIKE "CLOCKWORK"?:
Did you hear about the clock that had a nervous breakdown? At
first everything was fine—it was keeping good time and
operating in excellent fashion. But then it started to think
about how many ticks would go through its mechanism before it
died of old age. Two ticks a second would add up to 120 ticks
a minute, 7,200 per hour, 172,800 per day, 1,209,600 per week,
and 62,899,200 ticks for the year. Troubled by these
staggering statistics, the poor clock collapsed from nervous
exhaustion. The owner took it to a clock doctor who probed
until he learned what was worrying the timepiece. "I have to
tick so much," said the clock. "But just a minute," replied
the doctor, "how many ticks do you have to produce at a time?"
"Oh, I operate one tick at a time," responded the clock.
A fanciful story? Yes, but many of us think that way We borrow
trouble from tomorrow rather than trusting God for each day.
Faith in the ability of our Heavenly Father to supply every
need and meet every emergency will enable us to live
triumphantly (Ed: Paul learned this secret Phil 4:11, 12-note,
Phil 4:13-note)
We can confidently place tomorrow in His hands. —Paul R. Van
Gorder
(Ibid)
Put your cares in
God's hands.
He'll put His peace in your heart!
(cp Ps 55:22- note)
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The story is told about a
man whose store was destroyed by fire. And to make matters
worse, he had failed to renew his fire insurance. Later that
day, an old friend asked how he was coping with the shocking
loss. The answer was both surprising and pleasing.
"I'm getting along just fine," he said.
"I had breakfast this morning, and it isn't time to eat
again."
With a thankful heart for his previous meal, that man wasn't
worried about the next one. Not only was he taking one day at
a time as he faced the seemingly impossible task of starting
all over, but he was also taking one hour at a time.
Jesus said, ". . . do not worry about tomorrow" (Matt. 6:34).
He doesn't want us to be burdened with the needless weight of
anxiety about the future. We have enough to do to deal with
the present. We must refuse to fret about things over which we
have no control. Then we can rejoice in God's sustaining
grace—one day at a time. —R. W De Haan
(Ibid)
God never asks us to
bear
tomorrows burdens with todays grace!
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Eat
(2068)
(phago, English phagocyte, phagocytic) means to eat, to
take in through the mouth as food, to ingest, chew, and
swallow in turn.
Drink
(4095)
(pino) means to take liquid into the mouth for
swallowing.
Life
(5590)
(psuche from psucho = to breathe, blow, English,
psychology) refers to whole person particularly inner,
immortal person who lives in the mortal body. Psuche
denotes life in two chief respects, the breath of life or the
natural life and the seat of personality.
Put on
(1746)
(enduo = to clothe from en = in + dúo =
to sink, go in or under) means to put on as a garment, to
clothe or dress.
Most people in Jesus' day
had little beyond basic necessities—food, clothing and
shelter. Because their acquisition of these necessities often
depended especially in rural areas on seasonal rains, they had
plenty of cause for stress even about food and clothing.
Is
not life more than food, and the body more than
clothing?:
ouchi e psuche
pleion estin (3SPAI) tes trophes kai to soma tou endumatos?: (Luke
12:23; Romans 8:32)
As David said "My times
are in Thy hand" (Ps 30:12a, KJV)
If God
has given us life (which He has), will He not take care of our
life? Jesus says He will. Food and clothing are necessary but
only the means and not the end, which is life
To worry
about our daily needs for food and clothing, both of which are important,
is not
the most important thing. God is leading up to His concluding
command to think about the big things (Mt 6:33 "Seek
first...") and leave the details about food, clothing, etc to
God.
Life
(5590)
(psuche
or psyche
from psucho = to breathe, blow, English =
psychology, "study of the soul") is the breath, then
that which breathes, the individual, animated creature. However the
discerning reader must understand that psuche is one of those Greek words that
can have several meanings, the exact nuance being determined by the
context. It follows that one cannot simply select of the three main
meanings of psuche and insert it in a given passage for it may not be
appropriate to the given context. The meaning of psuche is also
contingent upon whether one is a dichotomist or trichotomist. Consult Greek lexicons for more lengthy definitions
of psuche as this definition is only a brief overview. (Click an
excellent article on
Soul
in the Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology; see also ISBE
article on
Soul)
BAGD's lexicon makes the point that...
It is often impossible to draw hard
and fast lines in the use of this multivalent word. Generally it is
used in reference to dematerialized existence or being... Without
psuche a being, whether human or animal, consists merely of flesh and
bones and without functioning capability. Speculations and views
respecting the fortunes of psuche and its relation to the body find
varied expression in our literature. (Arndt,
W., Danker, F. W., & Bauer, W. A Greek-English Lexicon of the New
Testament and Other Early Christian Literature)
Lawrence Richards adds that
as...
As with many biblical terms, the
basic meaning of psyche is established by its OT counterpart, rather
than by its meaning in Greek culture. "Soul" refers to personal life,
the inner person. Of its over one hundred NT uses, psyche is
rendered by the NIV as "soul(s)" only twenty-five times...While there
is much overlap in the NT uses of psyche and pneuma (spirit), there
seems to be some areas of distinction as well. Often the focus of
contexts in which these terms appear overlaps. Thus, both are used in
speaking of personal existence, of life after death, emotions,
purpose, and the self. But psyche is also used of one's physical life
and of spiritual growth, while pneuma is associated distinctively with
breath, worship, understanding, one's attitude or disposition, and
spiritual power (Richards,
L O: Expository Dictionary of Bible Words: Regency)
(1) One meaning is
reference to the principle of life generally, the vital force which
animates the body which shows itself in breathing, the "life
principle" (the breath of life) as found even with animals (cf Luke
12:20 "...this very night your soul is required of you...",
Acts 3:23 "every soul that does not heed that prophet shall
be utterly destroyed") . To the Greeks the psuche was
the principle of physical life. Everything which had physical life had
psuche. Everything which is alive has psuche; a dog, a cat, any
animal has psuche, but it has not got pneuma or spirit.
Psuche is that physical life which a man shares with every living
thing; but pneuma or spirit is that which makes a man different from
the rest of creation and kin to God.
(2) A second meaning refers
to the earthly, natural life in contrast to supernatural existence (Mt
6:25 "do not be anxious for your life...", Ro 11:3 "...they
are seeking my life..."). This refers to So that the
word denotes “life in the distinctness of individual existence”
(Cremer).
(3) A third meaning of
psuche is in reference to the inner nonmaterial life of man for
which the physical body serves as the dwelling place often with focus
on various aspects of feeling, thinking, etc and thus can refer
primarily to the mind, to the heart, to desire (Lk 10:27 "love the
Lord...with all your soul", Mk 14:34 "My soul is
deeply grieved...", Eph 6:6 "doing the will of God from the
heart [psuche]", Heb 12:3 "so that you may not grow weary
and lose heart"). One might say this meaning refers to the inner
self, the essence of life in terms of thinking, willing, and feeling.
Here psuche describes the seat and center of the inner human life in
its many and varied aspects.
It should be noted that there is an
additional meaning of a derivative of psuche (psuchikos) which
is used to described a "soulish" person, one who is still unregenerate
and in Adam, and thus a person whose life is dominated by the
unredeemed nature (1Cor 2:14, 15:44, 46, James 3:15, Jude 1:19) Wuest says psuche
(corresponding to meaning #3 above)
is
"that part of man which wills, and thinks, and feels, or in other
words, to the will power, the reason, and the emotions, to the
personality with all his activities, hopes, and aspirations."
(Wuest,
K. S. Wuest's Word Studies from the Greek New Testament: Eerdmans
or
Logos) Vincent
says
psuche
denotes life in the distinctness of individual existence, ‘the centre
of the personal being, the I of each individual.
Henry Alford
writes that
The
psuche is the centre of the personal being, the
‘I’ of each individual. It is in each man bound to the spirit, man’s
higher part, and to the body, man’s lower part; drawn upwards by the
one, downward by the other. He who gives himself up to the lower
appetites, is sarkikos (fleshly): he who by communion of his pneuma
(spirit) with God’s Spirit is employed in the higher aims of his
being, is pneumatikos (spiritual). He who rests midway, thinking only
of self and self’s interests, whether animal or intellectual, is the
psuchikos (sensual), the selfish man, the man in whom the spirit is
sunk and degraded into subordination to the subordinate psuche (soul). Ryle
writes that Jesus here ion Matthew 6...
reminds us of the
providential care that God continually takes of everything
that he has created. Has he given us “life” (verse 25)?
Then he will surely not let us lack anything necessary for its
maintenance. Has he given us a “body” (verse 25)? Then he
will surely not let us die for lack of clothing. He calls us
into being and will doubtless find meat to feed us.
Food
(5160)
(trophe from trépho = to feed, eat) refers to
nourishment or sustenance.
Clothing (1742)
(énduma from enduo = to clothe from en =
in + dúo = to sink, go in or under, to put on) refers
to a garment, raiment or clothing.
Edward Everett Hale (1822-1909), former
US Senate chaplain
"Never attempt to bear more than one kind of
trouble at once. Some people bear three kinds--all they have
had, all they have now, and all they expect to have."
Oswald Chambers wrote that
A warning which needs to be reiterated is that
the cares of this world, the deceitfulness of riches, and the
lust of other things entering in, will choke all that God puts
in. We are never free from the recurring tides of this
encroachment. If it does not come on the line of clothes and
food, it will come on the line of money or lack of money; of
friends or lack of friends; or on the line of difficult
circumstances. It is one steady encroachment all the time, and
unless we allow the Spirit of God to raise up the standard
against it, these things will come in like a flood.
“Take no thought for your life.” ‘Be careful
about one thing only,’ says our Lord—‘your relationship to
Me.’ Common sense shouts loud and says—‘That is absurd, I must
consider how I am going to live, I must consider what I am
going to eat and drink.’ Jesus says you must not. Beware of
allowing the thought that this statement is made by One Who
does not understand our particular circumstances. Jesus Christ
knows our circumstances better than we do, and He says we must
not think about these things so as to make them the one
concern of our life. Whenever there is competition, be sure
that you put your relationship to God first.
“Sufficient unto the day is the evil thereof.”
How much evil has begun to threaten you to-day? What kind of
mean little imps have been looking in and saying—‘Now what are
you going to do next month—this summer?’ ‘Be anxious for
nothing,’ Jesus says. Look again and think. Keep your mind on
the ‘much more’ of your Heavenly Father.
David exhorts us...
Cast
your
burden
(Hebrew = yehab = an interesting word to use here as it means lot, burden
or what is given as a gift the implication being that it is a gift given
in & by the Providence of God!
Septuagint/LXX
translates with
merimna
= anxiety)
upon the LORD and He will
sustain
(maintain, nourish, guide, make provision for)
you; He will never (actually two Hebrew words "lo" = no and "owlam"
= everlasting, so idea is "never ever") allow the righteous to be
shaken
(be off course, fall, be brought down)
Spurgeon commenting on Psalm
55:22 in Morning and Evening writes...
Care, even though exercised upon
legitimate objects, if carried to excess, has in it the nature of sin. The
precept to avoid anxious care is earnestly inculcated by our Saviour,
again and again; it is reiterated by the apostles; and it is one which
cannot be neglected without involving transgression: for the very essence
of anxious care is the imagining that we are wiser than God, and the
thrusting ourselves into his place to do for him that which he has
undertaken to do for us. We attempt to think of that which we fancy he
will forget; we labour to take upon ourselves our weary burden, as if he
were unable or unwilling to take it for us. Now this disobedience to his
plain precept, this unbelief in his Word, this presumption in intruding
upon his province, is all sinful. Yet more than this, anxious care often
leads to acts of sin. He who cannot calmly leave his affairs in God's
hand, but will carry his own burden, is very likely to be tempted to use
wrong means to help himself. This sin leads to a forsaking of God as our
counselor, and resorting instead to human wisdom. This is going to the
"broken cistern" instead of to the "fountain;" a sin which was laid
against Israel of old. Anxiety makes us doubt God's lovingkindness, and
thus our love to him grows cold; we feel mistrust, and thus grieve the
Spirit of God, so that our prayers become hindered, our consistent example
marred, and our life one of self-seeking. Thus want of confidence in God
leads us to wander far from him; but if through simple faith in his
promise, we cast each burden as it comes upon him, and are "careful for
nothing" because he undertakes to care for us, it will keep us close to
him, and strengthen us against much temptation. "Thou wilt keep him in
perfect peace whose mind is stayed on thee, because he trusteth in thee."
Our Daily Bread
has the following
devotional on the related idea of "fret"
Fret
(derived from an Old English word fretan meaning "to
eat") means to affect something as if by gnawing or
biting, to cause to suffer emotional strain, to become vexed
or worried, (of a road surface) to become loose so that
potholes develop (think about that definition as a word pix of
what happens to the one who frets and worries); a state of
irritation or anxiety. To corrode, rub, chafe, fray, vex,
agitate, ripple, grate, stew, fume, brood, eat one's heart
out, agonize, anguish, lose sleep over, obsess about,
upset or distress oneself, worry, erode, gall, wear, wear
away, annoy, bother, disturb, chagrin, goad, grieve, harass,
irk, irritate, nag, nettle, provoke, rankle with, rile,
ruffle, torment, trouble. Whew!
"Cease from anger, and
forsake wrath. Do not fret, it leads only to evildoing."
(Ps 37:8-note)
The older we get, the
shorter life seems. Author Victor Hugo said, "Short as life
is, we make it still shorter by the careless waste of time."
There's no sadder example of wasted time than a life dominated
by fretting. Take, for example, an American woman whose dream
of riding a train through the English countryside came true.
After boarding the train she kept fretting about the windows
and the temperature, complaining about her seat assignment,
rearranging her luggage, and so on. To her shock, she suddenly
reached her journey's end. With deep regret she said to the
person meeting her, "If I'd known I was going to arrive so
soon, I wouldn't have wasted my time fretting so much." It's
easy to get sidetracked by problems that won't matter at
life's end—difficult neighbors, a tight budget, signs of
aging, people who are wealthier than you. Moses acknowledged
the brevity of life and prayed, "Teach us to number our days,
that we may gain a heart of wisdom" (Psalm 90:12-note). Instead of fretting, feed on God's Word and
apply it to yourself. Strive to grow in God's wisdom every
day. Stay focused on eternal values. Make it your goal to
greet your waiting Savior one day with a heart of wisdom,
rather than a heart of care. —Joanie Yoder
Day by day and with each
passing moment,
Strength I find to meet my trials here;
Trusting in my Father's wise bestowment,
I've no cause for worry or for fear. —Berg
Worry casts a big
shadow behind a small thing.
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Our
Daily Bread has the following devotional on "worry"...
Worry is merely
unbelief parading in disguise! The Scriptures repeatedly warn
us against this grievous sin. Ian Maclaren ex-claims, "What
does your anxiety do? It does not empty tomorrow of its
sorrow, but it does empty today of its strength. It does not
make you escape the evil; it makes you unfit to cope with it
when it comes. God gives us the power to bear all the sorrow
of His making, but He does not guarantee to give us strength
to bear the burdens of our own making such as worry induces."
An experienced physician decided to analyze the "worriers" who
were his patients. He found that 40 percent of them were
apprehensive over things that never happened. About 30
per-cent concerned themselves with past matters now beyond
their control. Another 12 percent anxiously feared the loss of
their health, although their only illness was in their
imagination. And the rest worried about their families,
friends, and neighbors, but in most cases he discovered no
basis for their fears.
A bassoon player once came to the great conductor Toscanini
with furrowed brow and complained that his instrument would
not sound the high E flat. Toscanini smiled and replied,
"Don't worry. There is no E flat in your music tonight." The
musician had been needlessly apprehensive. Many of our worries
are like that — unfounded and unnecessary.
Worry is both unprofitable and ungodly. God's grace will be
sufficient for each day's need. Take comfort in this thought,
and tread the pathway of life with faith, not fear!
I walked
life's path with "Worry,"
Disturbed and quite unblessed,
Until I trusted Jesus;
Now "Faith" has given rest. — G.W.
Satan seeks to crush our
spirit
by getting us to bear tomorrow's burdens
with only
today's grace!
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Dr E
Stanley Jones wrote
I am inwardly fashioned for
faith, not for fear. Fear is not my native land; faith is. I
am so made that worry and anxiety are sand in
the machinery of life; faith is the oil. I live better by
faith and confidence than by fear, doubt and anxiety.
In anxiety and worry, my being is gasping for
breath—these are not my native air. But in faith and
confidence, I breathe freely—these are my native air. A John
Hopkins University doctor says, “We do not know why it is
that worriers die sooner than the non-worriers, but that is a
fact.” But I, who am simple of mind, think I know; We are
inwardly constructed in nerve and tissue, brain cell and soul,
for faith and not for fear. God made us that way. To live by
worry is to live against reality.
Day by Day
(Play hymn)
Day by day, and with
each passing moment,
Strength I find, to meet my trials here;
Trusting in my Father’s wise bestowment,
I’ve no cause for worry or for fear.
He Whose heart is kind beyond all measure
Gives unto each day what He deems best—
Lovingly, its part of pain and pleasure,
Mingling toil with peace and rest.
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Put Off Worry and Distress
(A Bed Time Prayer)
Ere thou sleepest, gently lay
Every troubled thought away;
Put off worry and distress,
As thou puttest off thy dress;
Drop thy burden and thy care
In the quiet arms of prayer.
Lord, Thou knowest how I live,
All I've done amiss forgive;
All of good I've tried to do
Strengthen, bless and carry through;
All I love in safety keep
While in Thee I fall asleep.
—Henry Van Dyke
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Alexander Maclaren's sermon on Mt 6:25...
ANXIOUS
CARE
Foresight and foreboding are two very different things. It is not that
the one is the exaggeration of the other, but the one is opposed to the
other. The more a man looks forward in the exercise of foresight, the
less he does so in the exercise of foreboding. And the more he is
tortured by anxious thoughts about a possible future, the less clear
vision has he of a likely future, and the less power to influence it.
When Christ here, therefore, enjoins the abstinence from thought for our
life and for the future, it is not for the sake of getting away from the
pressure of a very unpleasant command that we say, He does not mean to
prevent the exercise of wise and provident foresight and preparation for
what is to come. When this English version of ours was made, the phrase
‘taking thought’ meant solicitous anxiety, and that is the true
rendering and proper meaning of the original. The idea is, therefore,
that here there is forbidden for a Christian, not the careful
preparation for what is likely to come, not the foresight of the storm
and taking in sail while yet there is time, but the constant occupation
and distraction of the heart with gazing forward, and fearing and being
weakened thereby; or to come back to words already used, foresight is
commanded, and, therefore , foreboding is forbidden. My object now is to
endeavour to gather together by their link of connection, the whole of
those precepts which follow my text to the close of the chapter; and to
try to set before you, in the order in which they stand, and in their
organic connection with each other, the reasons which Christ gives for
the absence of anxious care from our minds.
I mass them all into three. If you notice, the whole section, to the end
of the chapter, is divided into three parts, by the threefold repetition
of the injunction, ‘Take no thought.’ ‘Take no thought for your life,
what ye shall eat, or what ye shall drink; nor yet for your body, what
ye shall put on.’ The reason for the command as given in this first
section follows:—Is not the life more than meat, and the body than
raiment?’ The expansion of that thought runs on to the close of the
thirtieth verse. Then there follows another division or section of the
whole, marked by the repetition of the command, ‘Take no
thought,’—saying, ‘What shall we eat? or, What shall we drink? or,
Wherewithal shall we be clothed?’ The reason given for the command in
this second section is—‘(for after all these things do the Gentiles
seek): for your heavenly Father knoweth that ye have need of all these
things. But seek ye first the kingdom of God.’ And then follows a third
section, marked by the third repetition of the command, ‘Take no
thought—for the morrow.’ The reason given for the command in this third
section is—‘for the morrow shall take thought for the things of itself.’
Now if we try to generalise the lessons that lie in these three great
divisions of the section, we get, I think, first,—anxious thought is
contrary to all the lessons of nature, which show it to be unnecessary.
That is the first, the longest section. Then, secondly, anxious thought
is contrary to all the lessons of revelation or religion, which show it
to be heathenish. And lastly, anxious thought is contrary to the whole
scheme of Providence, which shows it to be futile. You do not need to be
anxious. It is wicked to be anxious. It is of no use to be anxious.
These are the three points,—anxious care is contrary to the lessons of
Nature; contrary to the great principles of the Gospel; and contrary to
the scheme of Providence. Let us try now simply to follow the course of
thought in our Lord’s illustration of these three principles.
I. The first is the consideration of the teaching of Nature.
‘Take no thought for your life, what ye shall eat, or what ye shall
drink; nor yet for your body, what ye shall put on. Is not the life more
than meat, and the body than raiment?’ And then comes the illustration
of the fowls of the air and the lilies of the field.
The whole of these verses fall into these general thoughts: You are
obliged to trust God for your body, for its structure, for its form, for
its habitudes, and for the length of your being; you are obliged to
trust Him for the foundation—trust Him for the superstructure. You are
obliged to trust Him, whether you will or not, for the greater—trust Him
gladly for the less. You cannot help being dependent. After all your
anxiety, it is only directed to the providing of the things that are
needful for the life; the life itself, though it is a natural thing,
comes direct from God’s hand; and all that you can do, with all your
carking cares, and laborious days, and sleepless nights, is but to adorn
a little more beautifully or a little less beautifully, the allotted
span—but to feed a little more delicately or a little less delicately,
the body which God has given you. What is the use of being careful for
food and raiment, when down below these necessities there lies the awful
question—for the answer to which you have to hang helpless, in implicit,
powerless dependence upon God,—Shall I live, or shall I die? shall I
have a body instinct with vitality, or a body crumbling amidst the clods
of the valley? After all your work, your anxiety gets but such a little
way down; like some passing shower of rain, that only softens an inch of
the hard-baked surface of the soil, and has no power to fructify the
seed that lies feet below the reach of its useless moisture. Anxious
care is foolish; for far beyond the region within which your anxieties
move, there is the greater region in which there must be entire
dependence upon God. ‘Is not the life more than meat? Is not the body
more than raiment?’ You must trust Him for these; you may as well trust
Him for all the rest.
Then, again, there comes up this other thought: Not only are you
compelled to exercise unanxious dependence in regard to a matter which
you cannot influence—the life of the body—and that is the greater; but,
still further, God gives you that . Very well: God gives you the
greater; and God’s great gifts are always inclusive of God’s little
gifts. When He bestows a thing, He bestows all the consequences of the
thing as well. When He gives a life, He swears by the gift, that He will
give what is needful to sustain it. God does not stop half way in any of
His bestowments. He gives royally and liberally, honestly and sincerely,
logically and completely. When He bestows a life, therefore, you may be
quite sure that He is not going to stultify His own gift by retaining
unbestowed anything that is wanted for its blessing and its power. You
have had to trust Him for the greater; trust Him for the less. He has
given you the greater—no doubt He will give you the less. ‘The life is
more than meat, and the body than raiment.’ ‘Which of you, by taking
thought, can add one cubit unto his stature? And why take ye thought for
raiment?’
Then there is another thought. Look at God’s ways of doing with all His
creatures. The animate and the inanimate creation are appealed to, the
fowls of the air and the lilies of the field, the one in reference to
food and the other in reference to clothing, which are the two great
wants already spoken of by Christ in the previous verses. I am not going
to linger at all on the exquisite beauty of these illustrations. Every
sensitive heart and pure eye dwell upon them with delight. The ‘fowls of
the air,’ the lilies of the field,’ ‘they toil not, neither do they
spin’; and then, with what an eye for the beauty of God’s
universe,—‘Solomon, in all his glory, was not arrayed like one of
these!’ Now, what is the force of this consideration? It is this— There
is a specimen, in an inferior creation, of the divine care which you can
trust , you men who are ‘better than they.’ And not only that:— There is
an instance, not only of God’s giving things that are necessary, but of
God’s giving more, lavishing beauty upon the flowers of the field. I do
not think that we sufficiently dwell upon the moral and spiritual uses
of beauty in God’s universe. That everywhere His loving, wooing hand
should touch the flower into grace, and deck all barren places with
glory and with fairness—what does that reveal to us about Him? It says
to us, He does not give scantily: it is not the mere measure of what is
wanted, absolutely needed, to support a bare existence, that God
bestows. He ‘taketh pleasure in the prosperity of His servants.’ Joy,
and love, and beauty, belong to Him; and the smile upon His face that
comes from the contemplation of His own fairness flung out into His
glorious creation, is a prophecy of the gladness that comes into His
heart from His own holiness and more ethereal beauty adorning the
spiritual creatures whom He has made to flash back His likeness. The
flowers of the field are so clothed that we may learn the lesson that it
is a fair Spirit, and a loving Spirit, and a bountiful Spirit, and a
royal Heart, that presides over the bestowments of creation, and allots
gifts to men.
But notice further, how much of the force of what Christ says here
depends on the consideration of the inferiority of these creatures who
are thus blessed; and also notice what are the particulars of that
inferiority. We read that verse, ‘They sow not, neither do they reap,
nor gather into barns,’ as if it marked out a particular in which their
free and untoilsome lives were superior to ours. It is the very
opposite. It is part of the characteristics that mark them as lower than
we, that they have not to work for the future. They reap not, they sow
not, they gather not;—are ye not much better than they? Better in this,
amongst other things, that God has given us the privilege of influencing
the future by our faithful toil, by the sweat of our brow and the labour
of our hands. These creatures labour not, and yet they are fed. And the
lesson for us is—much more may we, whom God has blessed with the power
of work, and gifted with force to mould the future, be sure that He will
bless the exercise of the prerogative by which He exalts us above
inferior creatures, and makes us capable of toil. You can influence
to-morrow. What you can influence by work, fret not about, for you can
work. What you cannot influence by work, fret not about, for it is vain.
‘They toil not, neither do they spin.’ You are lifted above them because
God has given you hands that can grasp the tool or the pen. Man’s crown
of glory, as well as man’s curse and punishment, is, ‘In the sweat of
thy brow shalt thou eat bread.’ So learn what you have to do with that
great power of anticipation. It is meant to be the guide of wise work.
It is meant to be the support for far-reaching, strenuous action. It is
meant to elevate us above mere living from hand to mouth; to ennoble our
whole being by leading to and directing toil that is blessed because
there is no anxiety in it, labour that will be successful since it is
according to the will of that God who has endowed us with the power of
putting it forth.
Then there comes another inferiority. ‘Your heavenly Father feedeth
them.’ They cannot say ‘ Father! ’ and yet they are fed. You are above
them by the prerogative of toil. You are above them by the nearer
relation which you sustain to your Father in heaven. He is their Maker,
and lavishes His goodness upon them: He is your Father, and He will not
forget His child. They cannot trust: you can. They might be anxious, if
they could look forward, for they know not the hand that feeds them; but
you can turn round, and recognise the source of all blessings. So,
doubly ought you to be guarded from care by the lesson of that free
joyful Nature that lies round about you, and to say, ‘I have no fear of
famine, nor of poverty, nor of want; for He feedeth the ravens when they
cry. There is no reason for distrust. Shame on me if I am anxious, for
every lily of the field blows its beauty, and every bird of the air
carols its song without sorrowful foreboding, and yet there is no Father
in heaven to them!’
And the last Inferiority is this; ‘To-day it is, and to-morrow it is
cast into the oven.’ Their little life is thus blessed and brightened.
Oh, how much greater will be the mercies that belong to them who have a
longer life upon earth, and who never die! The lesson is not—These are
the plebeians in God’s universe, and you are the aristocracy, and you
may trust Him; but it is—They, by their inferior place, have lesser and
lower wants, wants but for a bounded being, wants that stretch not
beyond earthly existence, and that for a brief span. They are blessed in
the present, for the oven to-morrow saddens not the blossoming to-day.
You have nobler necessities and higher longings, wants that belong to a
soul that never dies, to a nature which may glow with the consciousness
that God is your Father, wants which ‘look before and after,’ therefore,
you are ‘better than they’; and ‘shall He not much more clothe you, O ye
of little faith?’
II. And now, in the second place, there is here another general line
of considerations tending to dispel all anxious care—the thought that it
is contrary to all the lessons of Religion, or Revelation, which show it
to be heathenish.
There are three clauses devoted to the illustration of this thought:
‘After all these things do the Gentiles seek’; ‘your heavenly Father
knoweth that ye have need of all these things’; ‘seek ye first the
kingdom of God, and His righteousness, and all these things shall be
added unto you.’
The first clause contains the principle, that solicitude for the future
is at bottom heathen worldly-mindedness. The heathen tendency in us all
leads to an overestimate of material good, and it is a question of
circumstances whether that shall show itself in heaping up earthly
treasures, or in anxious care. These are the same plant, only the one is
growing in the tropics of sunny prosperity, and the other in the arctic
zone of chill penury. The one is the sin of the worldly-minded rich man,
the other is the sin of the worldly-minded poor man. The character is
the same in both, turned inside out! And, therefore, the words, ‘ye
cannot serve God and Mammon,’ stand in this chapter in the centre
between our Lord’s warning against laying up treasures on earth, and His
warning against being full of cares for earth. He would show us thereby
that these two apparently opposite states of mind in reality spring from
that one root, and are equally, though differently, ‘serving Mammon.’ We
do not sufficiently reflect upon that. We say, perhaps, this intense
solicitude of ours is a matter of temperament, or of circumstances. So
it may be: but the Gospel was sent to help us to cure worldly
temperaments, and to master circumstances. But the reason why we are
troubled and careful about the things of this life lies here, that our
hearts have taken an earthly direction, that we are at bottom heathenish
in our lives and in our desires. It is the very characteristic of the
Gentile (that is to say, of the heathen) that earth should bound his
horizon. It is the very characteristic of the worldly man that all his
anxieties on the one hand, and all his joys on the other, should be
‘cribbed, cabined and confined’ within the narrow sphere of the visible.
When a Christian is living in the foreboding of some earthly sorrow
coming down upon him, and is feeling as if there would be nothing left
if some earthly treasure were swept away, is that not, in the very root
of it, idolatry—worldly-mindedness? Is it not clean contrary to all our
profession that for us ‘there is none upon earth that we desire besides
Thee’? Anxious care rests upon a basis of heathen worldly-mindedness.
Anxious care rests upon a basis, too, of heathen misunderstanding of the
character of God. ‘Your heavenly Father knoweth that you have need of
all these things.’ The heathen thought of God is that He is far removed
from our perplexities, either ignorant of our struggles, or
unsympathising with them. The Christian has the double armour against
anxiety—the name of the Father, and the conviction that the Father’s
knowledge is co-extensive with the Father’s love. He who calls us His
children thoroughly understands what His children want. And so, anxiety
is contrary to the very name by which we have learned to call God, and
to the pledge of pitying care and perfect knowledge of our frame which
lies in the words ‘our Father.’ Our Father is the name of God, and our
Father intensely cares for us, and lovingly does all things for us.
And then, still further, Christ points out here, not only what is the
real root of this solicitous care—something very like
worldly-mindedness, heathen worldly-mindedness; but He points out what
is the one counterpoise of it—‘seek first the kingdom of God.’ It is of
no use only to tell men that they ought to trust, that the birds of the
air might teach them to trust, that the flowers of the field might
preach resignation and confidence to them. It is of no use to attempt to
scold them into trust, by telling them that distrust is heathenish. You
must fill the heart with a supreme and transcendent desire after the one
supreme object, and then there will be no room or leisure left for
anxious care after the lesser. Have inwrought into your being, Christian
man, the opposite of that heathen over-regard for earthly things. ‘Seek
first the kingdom of God.’ Let all your spirit be stretching itself out
towards that divine and blessed reality, longing to be a subject of that
kingdom, and a possessor of that righteousness; and ‘the cares that
infest the day’ will steal away from out of the sacred pavilion of your
believing spirit. Fill your heart with desires after what is worthy of
desire; and the greater having entered in, all lesser objects will rank
themselves in the right place, and the ‘glory that excelleth’ will
outshine the seducing brightness of the paltry present. Oh! it is want
of love, it is want of earnest desire, it is want of firm conviction
that God, God only, God by Himself, is enough for me, that makes me
careful and troubled. And therefore, if I could only attain unto that
sublime and calm height of perfect conviction, that He is sufficient for
me, that He is with me for ever,—the satisfying object of my desires and
the glorious reward of my searchings,—let life and death come as they
may, let riches, poverty, health, sickness, all the antitheses of human
circumstances storm down upon me in quick alternation, yet in them all I
shall be content and peaceful. God is beside me, and His presence brings
in its train whatsoever things I need. You cannot cast out the sin of
foreboding thoughts by any power short of the entrance of Christ and His
love. The blessings of faith and felt communion leave no room nor
leisure for anxiety.
III. Finally, Christ here tells us, that thought for the morrow is
contrary to all the scheme of Providence, which shows it to be vain.
‘The morrow shall take thought for the things of itself. Sufficient unto
the day is the evil thereof.’
I interpret these two clauses as meaning this: To-morrow has anxieties
enough of its own, alter and in spite of all the anxieties about it
to-day by which you try to free it from care when it comes. Every
day—every day will have its evil, have it to the end. And every day will
have evil enough to task all the strength that a man has to cope with
it. So that it just comes to this: Anxiety,—it is all vain. After all
your careful watching for the corner of the heaven where the cloud is to
come from, there will be a cloud, and it will rise somewhere, but you
never know beforehand from what quarter. The morrow shall have its own
anxieties. After all your fortifying of the castle of your life, there
will be some little postern left unguarded, some little weak place in
the wall left uncommanded by a battery; and there, where you never
looked for him, the inevitable invader will come in. After all the
plunging of the hero in the fabled waters that made him invulnerable,
there was the little spot on the heel, and the arrow found its way there
? There is nothing certain to happen, says the proverb, but the
unforeseen. To-morrow will have its cares, spite of anything that
anxiety and foreboding can do. It is God’s law of Providence that a man
shall be disciplined by sorrow; and to try to escape from that law by
any forecasting prudence, is utterly hopeless, and madness.
And what does your anxiety do? It does not empty to-morrow, brother, of
its sorrows; but, ah! it empties to-day of its strength. It does not
enable you to escape the evil, it makes you unfit to cope with it when
it comes. It does not bless to-morrow, but it robs to-day. For every day
has its own burden. Sufficient for each day is the evil which properly
belongs to it. Do not add to-morrow’s to to-day’s. Do not drag the
future into the present. The present has enough to do with its own
proper concerns. We have always strength to bear the evil when it comes.
We have not strength to bear the foreboding of it. ‘As thy day, thy
strength shall be.’ In strict proportion to the existing exigencies will
be the God-given power; but if you cram and condense to-day’s sorrows by
experience, and to-morrow’s sorrows by anticipation, into the narrow
round of the one four-and-twenty hours, there is no promise that ‘as
that day thy strength shall be.’ God gives us (His name be praised!)—God
gives us power to bear all the sorrows of His making; but He does not
give us power to bear the sorrows of our own making, which the
anticipation of sorrow most assuredly is.
Then: contrary to the lessons of Nature, contrary to the teachings of
Religion, contrary to the scheme of Providence; weakening your strength,
distracting your mind, sucking the sunshine out of every landscape, and
casting a shadow over all the beauty—the curse of our lives is that
heathenish, blind, useless, faithless, needless anxiety in which we do
indulge. Look forward, my brother, for God has given you that royal and
wonderful gift of dwelling in the future, and bringing all its glories
around your present. Look forward, not for life, but for heaven; not for
food and raiment, but for the righteousness after which it is blessed to
hunger and thirst, and wherewith it is blessed to be clothed. Not for
earth, but for heaven, let your forecasting gift of prophecy come into
play. Fill the present with quiet faith, with patient waiting, with
honest work, with wise reading of God’s lessons of nature, of
providence, and of grace, all of which say to us, Live in God’s future,
that the present may be bright: work in the present, that the future may
be certain! They may well look around in expectation, sunny and
unclouded, of a blessed time to come, whose hearts are already ‘fixed,
trusting in the Lord.’ He to whom there are a present Christ, and a
present Spirit, and a present Father, and a present forgiveness, and a
present redemption, may well live expatiating in all the glorious
distance of the unknown to come, sending out (if I may use such a
figure) from his placid heart over all the weltering waters of this
lower world, the peaceful seeking dove, his meek hope, that shall come
back again from its flight with some palm-branch broken from the trees
of Paradise between its bill. And he that has no such present has a
future dark, chaotic, a heaving, destructive ocean; and over it there
goes for ever—black-pinioned, winging its solitary and hopeless
flight—the raven of his anxious thoughts, which finds no place to rest,
and comes back again to the desolate ark with its foreboding croak of
evil in the present and evil in the future. Live in Christ, ‘the same
yesterday, and to-day, and for ever’; and His presence shall make all
your past, present, and future—memory, enjoyment, and hope—to be
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