Ruth 3:16-18

 

 

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Ruth 3:16 When she came to her mother-in-law, she said, "How did it go, my daughter?" And she told her all that the man had done for her. (NASB: Lockman)

BBE: And when she came back her mother-in-law said to her, How did it go with you, my daughter? And she gave her an account of all the man had done to her.
CEV
:  Naomi asked her what had happened, and Ruth told her everything.  (
CEV)
GWT: When Ruth returned, her mother-in-law Naomi asked, "How did things go, my daughter?" Ruth told Naomi everything the man had done for her.  (
GWT)
KJV: And when she came to her mother in law, she said, Who art thou, my daughter? And she told her all that the man had done to her.
NJB: When Ruth got home, her mother-in-law asked her, 'How did things go with you, daughter?' She then told her everything that the man had done for her. (
NJB)
Young's Literal
: And she cometh in unto her mother-in-law, and she saith, 'Who art thou, my daughter?' and she declareth to her all that the man hath done to her.

Septuagint (LXX):   kai Routh eiselthen (3SAAI) pros ten pentheran autes e de eipen (3SAAI) tis ei thugater kai eipen (3SAAI)  aute panta osa epoiesen (3SAAI) aute o aner 

English of Septuagint:  And Ruth went in to her mother-in-law, and she said to her, My daughter! and Ruth told her all that the man had done to her

REFERENCES ON RUTH

Albert Barnes
Kay Arthur
Thomas Constable
Adam Clarke
Bob Deffinbaugh
Discovery Pub.
Warren Dodd
Don Fortner
Max Frazier
David Guzik
Matthew Henry
Selwyn Hughes
Jamieson, F, B
Middletown Bible
Net Bible
PathLight
John Piper
David Reed
Ray Stedman
Richard Strauss
Joe Temple
Joe Temple
Joe Temple
Today in the Word
Steve Zeisler
Steve Zeisler

Ruth 3
Ruth: Kinsman Redeemer, Part 1; Part 2

Ruth 3
Ruth 3
Ruth: A Light in Dark Days
Ruth Booklet
Ruth 3:12-18
Ruth 3:1-18 Ruth Comes To Boaz
Ruth 3    
Ruth 3
Ruth 3
Ruth 3:16, 3:17, 3:18

Ruth 3
Ruth Notes
Ruth 3: Net Bible Notes
Ruth 3 
Ruth 3: Strategic Righteousness
Ruth 3:10-18 audio
Ruth: The Romance of Redemption
Ruth: Two to Get Ready: Story of Boaz & Ruth
Ruth 3: Ruth Resting
Ruth: Kinsman Redeemer Pt 1; Part 2; Part 3
Ruth: The Ability to Redeem - Pt 1;
Part 2

Ruth 3:1-18
Ruth 3:1-4:22: Your God Is Too Small
Ruth 3-4 Fellow Heirs Of The Grace Of Life

AND WHEN SHE CAME TO HER MOTHER-IN-LAW SHE SAID HOW DID IT GO, MY DAUGHTER:

Literally the Hebrew says "who are you?"

Young's Literal accurately translates it

"Who art thou, my daughter?"

The Living Bible "reads between the lines" so to speak and paraphrases it...

“Well, what happened, dear?” (TLB). (Comment: The TLB is probably correct but it does emphasize the importance of using the more literal translations - NAS, ESV, NKJV - when doing your Bible study - see the comparative chart on the popular translations)

To phrase it another way Naomi appears to be asking her

“Are you still Ruth the Moabitess or are you the prospective Mrs. Boaz?”

AND SHE TOLD HER ALL THAT THE MAN HAD DONE FOR HER:

Not to overemphasize the point, but had Boaz been inappropriate with Ruth, as some commentators conclude, here the author makes it clear that she holds nothing back from her mother-in-law. And yet we see nothing in Naomi's comments that denigrates Boaz in any way, as would surely have been the case had there been sexual impropriety.

 

Ruth 3:17  She said, "These six measures of barley he gave to me, for he said, 'Do not go to your mother-in-law empty-handed.' " (NASB: Lockman)

BBE: And she said, He gave me these six measures of grain, saying, Do not go back to your mother-in-law with nothing in your hands.
CEV:  She also said, "Boaz gave me this grain, because he didn't want me to come back without something for you."  (
CEV)
GWT: She said, "He gave me these six measures of barley and told me not to come back to you empty-handed."  (
GWT)
KJV: And she said, These six measures of barley gave he me; for he said to me, Go not empty unto thy mother in law.
NJB: 'He gave me these six measures of barley and said, "You must not go home empty-handed to your mother-in-law." (
NJB)
Young's Literal: And she saith, 'These six measures of barley he hath given to me, for he said, Thou dost not go in empty unto thy mother-in-law.'

Septuagint (LXX): kai eipen (3SAAI) aute ta ex ton krithon tauta edoken (3SAAI) moi hoti eipen (3SAAI) pros me me eiselthes (2SAAS) kene pros ten pentheran sou 

English of Septuagint: And she said to her, He gave me these six measures of barley, for he said to me, Go not empty to thy mother-in-law

AND SHE SAID THESE SIX MEASURES:

As noted in the previous verse, the Hebrew text gives no standard of measurement and ephah has been inserted by some translators only as a possibility. However, 6 ephahs would weigh about 200 pounds, which was far too much for Ruth to carry home in her shawl.

FOR HE SAID DO NOT GO TO YOUR MOTHER-IN-LAW EMPTY HANDED:

"Empty-handed" (07387) (reyqam) is the same word used to in Ruth 1:21 (see note) of Naomi's complaint

"I went out full, but the LORD has brought me back empty. Why do you call me Naomi, since the LORD has witnessed against me and the Almighty has afflicted me?"

God would use Boaz's generous spirit and Ruth's obedience to honor her husband to fill Naomi once again. Naomi could no longer say that her hands were empty. Now they were full because of the grace of Boaz, the kinsman redeemer.

Ruth’s faith and obedience had brought blessing and a complete transformation in their lives, and now they were living by grace.

 

Ruth 3:18 Then she said, "Wait, my daughter, until * you know how the matter turns out; for the man will not rest until * he has settled it today." (NASB: Lockman)

BBE: Then she said, Do nothing now, my daughter, till you see what will come of this; for the man will take no rest till he has put this thing through.
CEV
:  Naomi replied, "Just be patient and don't worry about what will happen. He won't rest until everything is settled today!"  (
CEV)
GWT: Naomi replied, "Stay here, my daughter, until you know how it turns out. The man won't rest unless he settles this matter today."  (
GWT)
KJV
: Then said she, Sit still, my daughter, until thou know how the matter will fall: for the man will not be in rest, until he have finished the thing this day.
NJB: Naomi said, 'Do nothing, daughter, until you see how things have gone; I am sure he will not rest until he has settled the matter this very day.' (
NJB)
Young's Literal
: And she saith, 'Sit still, my daughter, till thou dost know how the matter falleth, for the man doth not rest except he hath completed the matter to-day.'

Septuagint (LXX):   e de eipen (3SAAI) kathou (2SPMM) thugater eos tou epignonai (AAN) se pos ou peseitai (3SFMI) rhema ou gar me esuchase (3SAAS) o aner eos an telese (3SAAS) to rhema semeron 

English of Septuagint: And she said, Sit still, my daughter, until thou shalt know how the matter will fall out; for the man will not rest until the matter (rhema is literally the spoken word - Boaz was good to his word) be accomplished this day

THEN SHE SAID WAIT, MY DAUGHTER: (Ps 37:3-5; Isa 28:16; 30:7) (Click for devotionals on "waiting" -- some links may not be active as RBC has restructured their website -- Devotional #1,  Devotional #2, Devotional #3, Devotional #3, Devotional #4 Surviving The Storms Of Stress)

Other Bible versions render "wait" as follows...

Stay here = GWT

Sit still = KJV/NKJV/LXX
Just be patient = NLT
Do nothing now = BBE
Stay put = NET

"Wait" (03427) (yasab/yashab) means to sit down, to dwell, to inhabit, to endure, to abide , to stay, to remain.

Naomi is telling Ruth 

"Sit still. There’s nothing more for you to do."

It follows that if Ruth sits, she has to wait. Waiting and being still imply confidence that what is hoped for will be done and it is reflected in patience. Ruth would have accomplished nothing by following Boaz around Bethlehem, trying to help him keep his promises.  Human nature frequently seeks to "help God out"; but generally when we so so, it doesn't help and can even make matters worse.

Patience is hard for people who drive to the One-Hour Photo Shop, take their clothes to the One-Hour Cleaners, and get breakfast at a drive-through window.

Hymn writer Phillips Brooks admitted,

"The hardest task in my life is to sit down and wait for God to catch up with me....The trouble is that I am in a hurry, but God isn't."

Haven't we often felt the same? Yet patience is part of God's strategy for maturing us. It's a lost skill we all need to cultivate.  If you have no joy because you're always in a rush, slow down.

As Torrey wrote

"Not so in haste, my heart! Have faith in God, and wait; Although He seems to linger long, He never comes too late."

God is never in a hurry, but He is always on time. God stretches our patience to enlarge our soul. Ask yourself:

"What circumstances make it hard for me to wait for the Lord?
How do I know I won't be disappointed when I wait for Him?"

Recall frequently to your mind that God's timing is always right—and then rest and wait patiently for Him for our unknown future is secure in the hands of our all-knowing God.

George Matheson wrote,

“We commonly associate patience with lying down. We think of it as the angel that guards the couch of the invalid. Yet there is a patience that I believe to be harder—the patience that can run. To lie down in the time of grief, to be quiet under the stroke of adverse fortune, implies a great strength; but I know of something that implies a strength greater still: it is the power to work under stress; to have a great weight at your heart and still run; to have a deep anguish in your spirit and still perform the daily tasks. It is a Christ-like thing! The hardest thing is that most of us are called to exercise our patience, not in the sickbed but in the street.”

To wait is hard; to do it with good courage is harder!

Henry Morris (in Defender's Study Bible) says that

"Sometimes, when a believer has done all he knows to do according to God's word, he must be content simply to "sit still," and wait for God to work."

O my soul, wait on the Lord
And know He sees your need;
He'll make His presence known to you
Through word or kindly deed. —D. De Haan

Those who wait on the Lord will never be disappointed.
Patience is a virtue that carries a lot of wait!

Naomi's advice to "wait" clearly indicates that she has taken a stance of faith--she had a restoration of her trust in El Shaddai and expresses to Ruth a confident, expectant belief that only God could bring this romantic redemptive rendezvous to a righteous resolution.

Can you see how the events subsequent to chapter 1 ("I went out full, but the LORD has brought me back empty. Why do you call me Naomi, since the LORD has witnessed against me and the Almighty (Shaddai) has afflicted me?" note on Ruth 1:21) have been thoroughly reversed, resulting in Naomi's renewed faith and hope?

Do you feel empty today like Naomi did?
Do you feel that the Lord has afflicted you?
Is your faith and hope in El Shaddai ebbing low?

Then take heart dearly beloved as you ponder the effect on Naomi of God's sovereign working in the background in chapters 2-3 (See also How Much Does God Control?). Be encouraged. Hope in God.

Paul wrote that

"whatever was written in earlier times (referring to the Old Testament Scriptures) was written for our instruction (to teach us), that through perseverance ("patience", KJV) and the encouragement ("comfort", KJV) of the Scriptures we might have hope. (Desire of some good with expectation of obtaining it;  the absolute certainty of future good)" (note Romans 15:4)

As Matthew Henry comments

"There are many things to be learned out of the scriptures; and that is the best learning which is drawn from these fountains. Those are the most learned that are most mighty in the scriptures. We must therefore labour, not only to understand the literal meaning of the scripture, but to learn out of it that which will do us good; and we have need of help therefore not only to roll away the stone, but to draw out the water, for in many places the well is deep. Practical observations are more necessary than critical expositions."

Henry goes on to add that

"Patience ("perseverance", NASB) and comfort ("encouragement", NASB) suppose trouble and sorrow; such is the lot of the saints in this world; and, were it not so, we should have no occasion for patience and comfort. But both these befriend that hope which is the life of our souls. Patience works experience, and experience hope, which maketh not ashamed, ("tribulation brings about perseverance and perseverance, proven character; and proven character, hope and hope does not disappoint..." NASB note Romans 5:3, Romans 5:4-5) The more patience we exercise under troubles the more hopefully we may look through our troubles; nothing more destructive to hope than impatience (and so we see Naomi encouragement for Ruth to "wait"). And the comfort of the scriptures, that comfort which springs from the word of God (that is the surest and sweetest comfort) is likewise a great stay to hope, as it is an earnest (pledge or token of what is to come) in hand of the good hoped for. The Spirit, as a comforter, is the earnest of our inheritance."

Isaiah encourages Israel with the promise that

"those who wait for the LORD Will gain new strength; They will mount up with wings like eagles, They will run and not get tired, They will walk and not become weary." (Isa 40:31)

The word “gain” more literally means “to exchange,” as if one takes off old clothes and puts on new. Ruth would soon experience a literal exchange of her old clothes for a wedding gown. But all believers can likewise experience an exchange of our weakness for God's strength (cf 2Cor 12:9-10). As we wait before Him, God supernaturally enables us to soar even in the face of the crisis, to run when the challenges are many, and to walk faithfully in the day-by-day demands of life. For many it is much harder to walk in the ordinary everyday pressures of life than to fly like an eagle in a time of crisis! Like Ruth we all need to practice the fruitful spiritual discipline of "waiting on our Redeemer."

"Let patience have her perfect work;
Let God refine your gold;
For in His time He'll show you why,
And blessings great unfold." (Bosch)

Since Naomi and Ruth believed that Boaz would accomplish what he said he would do, they waited patiently until they received the good news that Ruth would be a bride. Their attitudes and actions (and the subsequent events in chapter 4) are testimony to the truth of the exhortation “Commit your way to the Lord, trust also in Him, and He will do it” (Ps 37:5).

UNTIL YOU KNOW HOW THE MATTER TURNS OUT:

"Matter" (01697) (dabar) which means word, matter or thing.

"Turns out" (
05307) is literally "falls" so that this verse literally reads "how the word falls". This word may fall but it will not fail -- this reminds us of one of Joshua's last stirring exhortations to Israel in which he said

"Now behold, today I am going the way of all the earth, and you know in all your hearts and in all your souls that not one word of all the good words which the LORD your God spoke concerning you has failed; all have been fulfilled for you, not one of them has failed." (Josh 23:14)

Do you believe this is still true?

FOR THE MAN WILL NOT REST UNTIL HE HAS SETTLED IT TODAY:

"For" Naomi explains why she is so confident that this matter will come to culmination (and ultimately to consummation). She was convinced that Boaz was a man of integrity, the kind of person who would not rest until he saw to it that the role of the kinsman redeemer was fulfilled. Subsequent events prove Naomi knew her kinsman well.

"Will not rest" (08252) means to be still, to be quiet or to be undisturbed and conveys the idea of "tranquility" and implies the absence of strife, war (as in Judges 3:30 where it is translated "undisturbed" in NAS), or trouble on the one hand, and worry or anxiety on the other.

See note  Ruth  3:1 for more on "rest" noting that Ruth 3 begins and ends with "rest" and so is aptly subtitled "Ruth Resting" for in it we find out how Ruth will find her "rest" with her kinsman-redeemer Boaz.

In a similar way we, as have believers of every age, are waiting for the imminent Return of our Redeemer, to Whom we are Betrothed as His bride, "the church". The Redeemer's return which will bring our redemption to completion at which time we will rest finally and fully in our Lord's glorious presence. Paul puts it beautifully in Romans 8 writing...

And not only this (not only is creation groaning), but also we ourselves, having the first fruits of the Spirit (as taught in Eph 1:14), even we ourselves groan within ourselves, waiting eagerly for our adoption as sons, the redemption (see word study) of our body. (see note Romans 8:23)

"Has settled" (03615) (kalah) means to finish, complete, fulfill or bring this matter to an end. The primary meaning of kalah is to consummate or to bring to completion. Boaz will finish his task, working until the goal is accomplished. Sometimes the idea of exhaustion or of being entirely consumed is signified by this verb kalah. Naomi was confident that Boaz would not rest until he had settled the matter.

SIT STILL
STAND STILL
BE STILL

Are you like Ruth or more like Martha in Luke10 who was

"distracted with all her preparations and... worried and bothered about so many things"? (Luke10:40-41)

Then to calm your nerves and keep you from rushing ahead of the Lord, meditate on Naomi's advice to Ruth, along with two other closely related exhortations in Scripture.

Sit still...until you know how the matter will turn out” (note Ruth 3:8, NKJV) How can we "sit still"? One way is to wait on the Lord in prayer, not wasting your time but investing it in eternity. God is preparing you and your circumstances so that His purposes will be accomplished. However, when the right time arrives walk out in obedience and in faith, do not delay.

"Do not fear! Stand still and see the salvation of the LORD which He will accomplish for you today; for the Egyptians whom you have seen today, you will never see them again forever." (Ex 14:13)

Moses gave this command to the people of Israel as the Egyptian army was pressing in to destroy them. When God tells us to "Stand still ", there is no need to panic, for the Almighty, omnipotent God has the situation well in hand. And when He commands to “go forward” (Ex 14:15) as He did Israel, and He will lead us through "the sea" step by step. There is a time to stand and a time to move out, and we must be alert  to know and do whichever God wants us to do.

Be still, and know that I am God” (Ps 46:10)

is a wonderful antidote for a restless spirit. The Hebrew word translated “be still” means “take your hands off, relax.” It’s so easy for us to get impatient with the Lord and start meddling in matters that we ought to leave alone. He is God, and His hands can accomplish the impossible. Our hands may get in the way and make matters worse.

When the Lord arranges the circumstances of your life so that you must "wait", then take heart from these exhortation to sit still, stand still and be still. God is in control.


J. Vernon McGee has some sage comments regarding application of Naomi's advice to Ruth. He writes:

"Friend, it’s wonderful to have a Savior in whom you can rest, and know that He’s your Redeemer. Oh, what a gift He is today! He has performed all the work of redemption. You and I are invited to enter into the rest of redemption because it is finished. You’ll remember in His great high priestly prayer, He said to the Father, “… I have finished the work which thou gavest me to do” (John 17:4). Now that work was the work of redemption upon the Cross. And when He was hanging there upon the Cross, you will recall that He said, “It is finished” (John 19:30). And when He cried, “It is finished,” then your redemption and my redemption was finished. He paid the penalty for your sin and my sin to such an extent that you cannot lift a little finger to add to your salvation. He has done it all.

Jesus paid it all
Click to play hymn

Jesus paid it all,
All to Him I owe;
Sin had left a crimson stain,
He washed it white as snow.

I hear the Savior say,
“Thy strength indeed is small;
Child of weakness, watch and pray,
Find in Me thine all in all.”

Jesus paid it all,
All to Him I owe;
Sin had left a crimson stain,
He washed it white as snow.

For nothing good have I
Whereby Thy grace to claim,
I’ll wash my garments white
In the blood of Calv’ry’s Lamb.

And now complete in Him
My robe His righteousness,
Close sheltered ’neath His side,
I am divinely blest.

Lord, now indeed I find
Thy power and Thine alone,
Can change the leper’s spots
And melt the heart of stone.

When from my dying bed
My ransomed soul shall rise,
“Jesus died to my soul to save,”
Shall rend the vaulted skies.

And when before the throne
I stand in Him complete,
I’ll lay my trophies down
All down at Jesus’ feet.
                    —H. M. Hall

J. Vernon McGee continues writing that...

The work of redemption is His work, and you and I are to enter into that perfect work of redemption which He accomplished for us. And there is a wonderful peace that will come to the heart that will trust Him, recognizing that He has completed it all. Frankly, God doesn’t need your little effort and my little effort. God is not receiving anything from us toward our salvation. First of all, you and I haven’t anything to offer. You and I are bankrupt. You and I have to come to Him to receive everything. I understand that that is the offense of the Cross which Paul talks about in Galatians, because there are many people today who like to talk about their character, their family, or their church membership. They feel that church membership is synonymous with salvation, that if you’re a member of a church in good and regular standing it means God has accepted you. There is nothing farther from the truth than that. God is not receiving your effort and my effort today. The work of redemption is His work in its entirety. He was lifted up upon the Cross as the Son of Man. “And as Moses lifted up the serpent in the wilderness, even so must the Son of man be lifted up: that whosoever believeth in him should not perish, but have eternal life” (John 3:14-15). It is on the basis of His work upon the cross for you and me that God saves us. And that is the reason He came to this earth over 1900 years ago as a man. The writer to the Hebrews says, “… A body hast thou prepared me” (Heb 10:5). Sacrifice and offering God did not want. All of the animal sacrifices in the Old Testament were merely pointing to the coming of Christ, given to prepare people for the coming of the Savior into the world. It’s our acceptance and our reception of Him that saves us. He is the Savior. Actually even our faith doesn’t save us. It is Christ who saves us. Spurgeon said, “It is not thy hold on Christ that saves thee; it is Christ. It is not thy joy in Christ that saves thee; it is Christ. It’s not even thy faith in Christ, though that be the instrument; it is Christ’s blood and merit.” You see, faith merely enables us to lay hold of the salvation Christ has purchased for us. (see Rev 5:9; Rev 14:4) Now today you either trust Him or you don’t trust Him. There’s no such thing as middle ground today. You’re either resting in Him or you are trying to earn your own salvation." (McGee, J. V. Ruth and Esther: Women of Faith. Nashville: Thomas Nelson Publishers)

F B Meyer has a devotional entitled The Secret of a Quiet Heart

"Sit still, my daughter, for the man will not rest, until he have finished the thing this day."-- Ruth 3:18

"Be still, and know that I am God."-- Psa 46:10.

PARADISE HAS vanished from our world, as the picture of a landscape vanishes when swept by storm. And our race stands in much the same plight as did Naomi and Ruth in this old-world story. We have lost our inheritance, and the one barrier which stands between us and despair is the Person and Work of our Lord Jesus Christ. But, thank God, we need have no doubt as to the sequel. For as Boaz claimed back the estate for Ruth, so may we be confident that Jesus Christ will never be at rest till this sin-stained and distracted world is restored to her primitive order and beauty, as when the morning-stars sang for joy.

Jesus is our near Kinsman by His assumption of our nature. He is the nearest and dearest Friend of our race, who stooped to die for our redemption. And the fact that He carried our nature in Himself to heaven, and wears it there, is an indissoluble bond between us. Sit still! do not fret! He will never fail, as He will certainly never forsake!

Let us seek the quiet heart in our prayers. Prayer must arise within us as a fountain from unknown depths. But we must leave it to God to answer in His own wisest way. We are so impatient, and think that God does not answer. A child asked God for fine weather on her birthday, and it rained! Some one said, "God didn't answer your prayer." "Oh yes," she replied, "He did, God always answers, but He said No!" God always answers! He never fails! Be still! If we abide in Him, and He abides in us, we ask what we will, and it is done. As a sound may dislodge an avalanche, so the prayer of faith sets in motion the power of God.

In times of difficulty--be still! Thine enemies are plotting thine overthrow! They laugh at thy strong confidence! But hast thou not heard His voice saying: "This is the way, walk ye in it"? Then leave Him to deal with thy foes from whatever quarter they come. He is thy Rock, and rocks do not shake. He is thy High Tower, and a high tower cannot be flooded. Thou needest mercy, and to Him belongeth mercy. Do not run hither and thither in panic! Just quietly wait, hushing thy soul, as He did the fears of His friends on the eve of Gethsemane and Calvary. "Rest in the Lord, wait patiently for Him." "Be still, for He will not rest, until He hath finished the thing this day."

PRAYER - If this day I should get lost amid the perplexities of life and the rush of many duties, do Thou search me out, gracious Lord, and bring me back into the quiet of Thy presence. AMEN. (F B Meyer. Our Daily Walk)

In Our Daily Homily F B Meyer writes that...

Boaz had many good traits — his religious demeanor and speech, his courtesy in greeting his servants, his refusal to take advantage of Ruth’s trust; but none are more satisfactory as an index of a noble character than this well-known and acknowledged promptness of action, when he had once taken in hand the cause of the needy. From of old, Naomi had recognized this quality in her kinsman, and knew that he was a man of his word, who would assiduously complete what he had undertaken to perform.

It is a characteristic that we should do well to cultivate. Let us not arouse hopes, and finally disappoint them; let us not make promises to forget them. Our words should be yea, yea. Those who commit their cause to us should feel perfectly at rest about our executing what we have promised.

How true this is of Jesus! If we have put our matters into h