WHO ALONE POSSESSES IMMORTALITY AND DWELLS IN UNAPPROACHABLE LIGHT,
WHOM NO MAN HAS SEEN OR CAN SEE: ho monos echon (PAPMSN) athanasian, phos oikon (PAPMSN) aprositon,
on eiden (3SAAI) oudeis anthropon oude idein (AAN) dunatai; (3SPPI):
(Who alone: 1Ti 1:17 Ex 3:14 Dt 32:40 Ps 90:2 Isa 57:15 Jn 8:58
Heb 13:8 Rev 1:8,17,18) (dwells: Ps 104:2 Hab 3:4 1Jn 1:5 Rev
1:16,17 21:3 22:5) (Whom: Ex 33:20 Jn 1:18 6:46 14:9 Col 1:15)
GOD
IS WORTHY
OF OUR WORSHIP
AT ALL TIMES
Towner
sums up this last section
The affirmation of God's sovereign
control over eschatological (future) events develops into a
multi-tiered portrait of God rounded off by a doxology. (NICNT)
Let's summarize
the divine attributes in Paul's elegant portrayal of God in 1Ti
6:15-16...
(1) Blessed
(2) Only
(3) Sovereign
(4) King of kings
(5) Lord of lords
(6) Immortality
(7) Dwells in unapproachable light
(8) Invisibility
Worship
is derived from the Old English word "worthship", which in turn
is from two words, worth or worthiness plus -ship
denoting honor. Worship denotes the worthiness of the one receiving
the special honor or devotion. For believers at the core of worship
is an honoring or acknowledgment of the worth of our great God (See
related study on Greek word for worship -
proskuneo). Worship
is an attitude of our heart which we should strive diligently to
continually cultivate. Too often we restrict "worship" to Sunday
"worship service", but
God is worthy of our worship at all times!
In the workplace, at school, jogging the trail, riding your bike,
stuck in freeway traffic (yes, even there!), etc. And so it is fitting
that Paul pauses once again to worship God even as he
had done at the outset of this epistle...
Now to the King eternal, immortal,
invisible, the only (monos) God, be honor and glory forever and ever. Amen.
(1Ti 1:17)
To quote Robert Morey...
All doxologies manifest the same
literary pattern and grammatical structure. They all close with an
“Amen” because they are prayers of praise and, thus, acts of worship.
The vocabulary used in doxologies ascribe eternal sovereignty, glory,
blessing, wisdom, might, power, thanksgiving, majesty, authority,
honor, and dominion to God. (The Trinity: Evidence and Issues)
Here are the New Testament
Doxologies which would make great fodder for your morning prayer time:
Ro 1:25, Ro 9:5, Ro 11:36, Ro 16:27 Gal 1:4-5, Eph 3:21, Phil 4:20,
1Ti 1:17, 1Ti 6:16, 2Ti 4:18, Heb 13:21,1Pe 5:11, 2Pe 3:18, Jude 1:25,
Rev 1:6, Rev 7:11-12, Rev 19:4 Rev 22:20, 21.
Wallis observes that in this
section (1Ti 6:15-16) God is...
characterized by an accumulation of
titles and ascriptions of majesty and power noteworthy even in Paul,
and indeed, in the entire Scripture. The ideas are parallel to 1Ti
1:17 but are more fully expressed. Paul's thought moves from God's
manifestations to men as Potentate and King through His sovereign
prerogative of immortality, back to His mysterious and inscrutable
being, and leads to the final ascription of honor and eternal
omnipotent sway.
(O
Worship the King)
(Or
vocal version by Chris Tomlin)
O worship the King, all glorious
above,
O gratefully sing His power and His love;
Our Shield and Defender, the Ancient of Days,
Pavilioned in splendor, and girded with praise.
O tell of His might, O sing of
His grace,
Whose robe is the light, whose canopy space,
His chariots of wrath the deep thunderclouds form,
And dark is His path on the wings of the storm.
Alone - The Greek has the
definite article (Greek ho = English "the") preceding
monos and thus is more accurately rendered "the only".
Why is this significant you ask? Notice that in Jn 5:44 Jesus uses the
phrase "the only God". Vincent makes the point that the text is "Not
God only, which entirely overlooks the force of the
definite article; but the only God." Paul's mention
of God alone possessing immortality would be a clear countering of the
cult of emperor worship which taught that the emperors (who they
deified) were considered immortal (despite the fact that they all died
as mere men!)
Alone (3441)
(monos) means only, sole or single; by themselves. To be sure
both angels (good and demonic) and human beings (both saved and
unsaved alike) are now immortal and will live forever in either heaven
or hell. The difference of course is that the immortality of these
created beings is derived from God Who alone possesses inherent
immortality. Have you
ever considered that your unsaved friends and relatives are
"immortal?" This sobering truth ought to motivate in each of our
hearts a Spirit enabled desire (and reliance on His power - Acts 1:8)
to speak forth the Gospel with our lives and with our lips! Without
trying to put a "guilt trip" on you dear brother or sister in Christ,
let me ask you when was the last time you shared the Good News of your
salvation, the Gospel of Jesus Christ, with an unbeliever? Yes, it can
be intimidating (even after walking with Jesus 25 years, speaking from
my experience), and yet I know of nothing that gives me more
excitement and fulfillment then when God opens the door of opportunity
to share my Best Friend with another individual who will live forever!
Possesses
(2192)
(echo) means to have or possess and in the
present tense
describes this
as God's continual possession. The idea is to possess in the sense of
having as one’s own. Paul proceeds to list God's unique Personal
possessions!
UNBEGINNING AND
UNENDING EXISTENCE
Immortality
(110)
(athanasia from a
[Alpha prefixed to a word negates its meaning] = without + thanatos = death)
is a noun which
literally means without death, "deathlessness", state of no death. It describes the state of not being
subject to death, that which will never die, that which is incapable
of dying.
The 1828 Webster's Dictionary
says immortality is "The quality of never ceasing to live or exist;
exemption from death and annihilation; life destined to endure without
end; exemption from oblivion."
The only other uses in the NT are
in Paul's description of the believer's glorified, resurrection body
as immortal. Hallelujah! What a blessed future we have to look
forward to.
1Cor 15:53-54 For this perishable
must put on the imperishable, and this mortal must put on
immortality. But when this perishable will have put on the
imperishable, and this mortal will have put on immortality,
then will come about the saying that is written, "DEATH IS SWALLOWED
UP in victory.
Vine comments: It
(Athanasia) expresses more than deathlessness, it suggests the quality
of the life enjoyed, as is made clear from 2Corinthians 5:4.
In 1Timothy 1:17, Paul used
the adjective
aphthartos (word study)
for immortal, which signifies that which is not
subject to decay and death. In the introductory description of the
Gospel (specifically describing every man's lost state and desperate
need for the Gospel), Paul accused humankind of exchanging "the glory
of the incorruptible (aphthartos) God for an image
in the form of corruptible man and of birds and four-footed animals
and crawling creatures." (Ro 1:23-note)
In the context of the resurrection body which every saint will
receive, Paul wrote that this eternal "acquisition" will occur "in a
moment, in the twinkling of an eye, at the last trumpet; for the
trumpet will sound, and the dead will be raised imperishable
(aphthartos), and we will be changed" (1Cor 15:52) and as Peter says
will also "obtain an inheritance with is imperishable
(aphthartos)" (1Peter 1:4-note)
because we have been "born again not of seed (the Word of God, the
Gospel of our salvation) which is perishable but imperishable
(aphthartos), that is, through the living and enduring word of God."
(1Pe 1:23-note)
God is uniquely living, exhibiting
life without a beginning or an ending! As such He is the source of all
life.
Psalm 36:9 For with You is the fountain
(literally a source of flowing water, here figurative as the Source)
of life;
In Your light (cp "unapproachable light") we see light. (cp metaphor
of fountain and/or water for spiritual life or that which gives
spiritual life - Jer 2:13, Jn 4:14, Jn 7:37-39, Rev 21:6, Rev 22:17)
Daniel 4:34 “But at the end of
that period, I, Nebuchadnezzar, raised my eyes toward heaven and my
reason returned to me, and I blessed the Most High and praised and
honored Him who lives
forever; For His
dominion is an everlasting dominion, And His kingdom endures from
generation to generation.
John 5:26 “For just as the
Father has life
in Himself, even so He
gave to the Son also to have life in Himself.
Psalm 90:2 Before the mountains
were born, or Thou didst give birth to the earth and the world, even
from everlasting to everlasting, Thou art God.
Comment: Only God has
essential immortality as an attribute of His being (1 Tim. 6:16).
Since man begins at conception and does not come from eternity, he
does not have essential immortality. Only God is from eternity to
eternity (Ps. 90:1, 2).
Habakkuk 1:12 Art Thou not from
everlasting, O LORD, my God, my Holy One? We will not die. Thou, O
LORD, hast appointed them to judge; And Thou, O Rock, hast established
them to correct.
Micah 5:2 But as for you, Bethlehem
Ephrathah, too little to be among the clans of Judah, from you One
will go forth for Me (for God the Father) to be Ruler in Israel. His
goings forth are from long ago, from the days of eternity.”
Comment:
Did you observe the two
prophecies, one fulfilled and the other unfulfilled? If not, go back
are re-read the verse before you read the remainder of this comment.
Note how Micah's prophecy first speaks of Jesus, the God of eternity,
Who entered time as God incarnate, Jesus Christ. He did not become the
Ruler of Israel in His first coming, but He will become the Ruler of
Israel in His
Second Coming, when He
rules and reigns from Jerusalem over His
Millennial Kingdom.
John Gill reminds us that...
Angels are immortal, and so are the
souls of men, and so will be the bodies of men after the resurrection;
but then neither of these have immortality of themselves, they have it
from God; who only has it, of himself, originally, essentially, and
inderivatively. (1 Timothy
6:16 - The New John Gill Exposition)
Jamieson comments that God's
immortality is unique for it is...
in His own essence, not merely at
the will of another, as all other immortal beings [JUSTIN MARTYR]. As He hath immortality, so will He give it to
us who believe; to be out of Him is death. It is mere heathen
philosophy that attributes to the soul indestructibility in itself,
which is to be attributed solely to God's gift. As He hath life in
Himself, so hath He given to the Son to have life in Himself (Jn
5:26). (1 Timothy
6)
John MacArthur applies these
truths to Timothy and by extension to all believers writing that...
The man of God derives comfort from
the knowledge that his God is above history and beyond time. No matter
what happens during his brief span of time on this earth, the
deathless, eternal One is available to support him. He shares the
perspective of Paul, who told the Romans, “I consider that the
sufferings of this present time are not worthy to be compared with the
glory that is to be revealed to us” (Ro 8:18-note;
cf.. 2Cor 4:17-note).
(MacArthur,
John: 1Timothy Moody Press
or
Logos
or
Wordsearch)
Spurgeon makes an
interesting point that the immortal One in a sense
surrendered His immortality...
There are certain points about
Christ’s death that are very extraordinary and that are better proofs
of love than those I have already mentioned. The first is this: Jesus
did not ever have to die. When the Marseilles surgeon died, he only
did then what he would have to do a few years afterwards. When the
mother perished to save her children, she died only a few weeks,
months, or years before her appointed time. Being mortal, we all must
die. If we give our lives for others, we do not really give our lives.
We simply pay the debt of nature a little while before it is due.
However, it was altogether different in the Lord Jesus Christ’s case.
Over Him, death had no power at all. It is of Him that Paul wrote,
“who only hath immortality” (1Ti 6:16). Who could, without His
consent, have laid a hand upon the Prince of Life, the Son of God, and
said to Him, “You shall die”? No one could have done that. It was a
purely voluntary act for Christ to die at all, not merely to die on
the cross. Consequently, this is a telling proof of His love. (The
Limitless Love of Christ)
Vine amplifies Spurgeon's
thought and addresses an argument the skeptic or agnostic might
raise...
To God alone belongs immortality
essentially, underivatively. He is neither liable to, nor capable of,
death. The Son of God could become capable of death only through
incarnation. The argument that, because God cannot die, and yet Christ
died, therefore Christ cannot be God, is utterly invalid. Christ, who
was eternally one with the Father in Godhood (see e.g., Is. 9:6; Mic.
5:2), became man in order to die (Heb 10:5-10), and in doing so did
not abandon His deity (cp Col 2:9). Being both God and Man He both
could and did die, and the Gospel records bear irrefutable witness to
the supernatural character of His death.
AND DWELLS IN UNAPPROACHABLE LIGHT,
WHOM NO MAN HAS SEEN OR CAN SEE: phos oikon (PAPMSN) aprositon,
on eiden (3SAAI) oudeis anthropon oude idein (AAN) dunatai; (3SPPI):
(dwells: Ps 104:2 Hab 3:4 1Jn 1:5 Rev
1:16,17 21:3 22:5) (Whom: Ex 33:20 Jn 1:18 6:46 14:9 Col 1:15)
One of my favorite hymns by Walter
C Smith (1876) sings forth the glories of His immortality and His
dwelling in inaccessible light, light so radiant and splendorous that
Smith rightly wrote "Thine angels adore Thee, all veiling their
sight"....
Immortal, Invisible, God Only Wise
Immortal, invisible, God only
wise,
In light inaccessible hid from our eyes,
Most blessèd, most glorious, the Ancient of Days,
Almighty, victorious, Thy great Name we praise.
Unresting, unhasting, and silent as light,
Nor wanting, nor wasting, Thou rulest in might;
Thy justice, like mountains, high soaring above
Thy clouds, which are fountains of goodness and love.
To all, life Thou givest, to both great and small;
In all life Thou livest, the true life of all;
We blossom and flourish as leaves on the tree,
And wither and perish—but naught changeth Thee.
Great Father of glory, pure Father of light,
Thine angels adore Thee, all veiling their sight;
But of all Thy rich graces this grace, Lord, impart
Take the veil from our faces, the vile from our heart.
All laud we would render; O help us to see
’Tis only the splendor of light hideth Thee,
And so let Thy glory, Almighty, impart,
Through Christ in His story, Thy Christ to the heart
Dwells (3611)(oikeo)
means to reside in a place (to live, to dwell), to abide, to
inhabit a place. Used of the Spirit dwelling in believers (1Cor 3:16).
Of dwelling together or living together as husband and wife
(marriage). Here in Timothy oikeo means to dwell in something (light). God is at home (present
tense =
continually dwells) in light which is inaccessible.
GOD
UNAPPROACHABLE
Unapproachable light - This
phrase describes the glory of God's dwelling place and emphasizes the
vast gulf between the holy God and sinful mankind. In the book of
Exodus we see light used to symbolize God's presence among His
people, as manifest by the continually burning oil lamp (Ex 27:20;
35:14; 39:23; Lev 24:2). On Mt Sinai Moses encounters the Angel of the
LORD () in "a blazing fire" in the midst of a bush which was not
consumed (Ex 3:2).
Jamieson aptly notes that
after alluding to life (immortality), Paul now turns to light...
After life comes mention of light,
as in Joh 1:4. That light is unapproachable to creatures, except in so
far as they are admitted by Him, and as He goes forth to them
[BENGEL]. It is unapproachable on account of its exceeding brightness
[THEOPHYLACT]. If one cannot gaze steadfastly at the sun, which is but
a small part of creation, by reason of its exceeding heat and power,
how much less can mortal man gaze at the inexpressible glory of God [THEOPHYLACT,
To Autolycus] (Ps 104:2; 1Jo 1:5). (1 Timothy
6)
In regard to God dwelling in
unapproachable light, Chrysostom asks...
Is He then Himself one Light, and
is there another in which He dwells? is He then circumscribed by
place? Think not of it. By this expression is represented the
Incomprehensibleness of the Divine Nature. Thus he speaks of God, in
the best way he is able. Observe, how when the tongue would utter
something great, it fails in power. (Homily on 1Timothy 6:13-16:
The Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers Vol. XIII)
MacArthur comments that...
In this age of casual familiarity
with God, it is well to remember His utter holiness. While God is our
loving, gracious Father, He nevertheless dwells in unapproachable
light. He is transcendent, totally beyond us. He is, in Martin
Luther’s words, Deus absconditus, the hidden God. Had he
not revealed Himself and come out of His holy habitation, man could
have had no knowledge of Him.
(MacArthur,
John: 1Timothy Moody Press
or
Logos
or
Wordsearch)
John Gill...
in this present, frail, and mortal
state; yea, angels themselves cannot bear the luster of it, but cover
their faces with their wings; for God is light itself, as well as
clothes himself with light, as with a garment; and is the Father and
fountain of lights to all his creatures. (1 Timothy
6:16 - The New John Gill Exposition)
The Psalmist alludes to this
characteristic of God dwelling in unapproachable light
writing...
Bless the LORD, O my soul! O LORD
my God, Thou art very great; Thou art clothed with splendor and
majesty, covering Thyself with light as with a cloak,
stretching out heaven like a tent curtain. (Ps 104:1, 2)
Newport J D White comments:
(1Ti 6:16 presents) a grander conception than that in Psalm 104:12, 'Who
coverest thyself with light as with a garment.' (In 1Ti 6:6), if
one may venture to express it, the Person of God is wholly concealed
by His dwelling, which is light; and this dwelling is itself
unapproachable.
Spurgeon: Who coverest
thyself with light as with a garment: wrapping the light about him as
a monarch puts on his robe. The conception is sublime: but it makes us
feel how altogether inconceivable the personal glory of the Lord must
be; if light itself is but His garment and veil, what must be the
blazing splendor of His own essential being! We are lost in
astonishment, and dare not pry into the mystery lest we be blinded by
its insufferable glory... The clearest revelation of God is still a
concealment; even light is but a covering to Him. God is clothed with
light as we see Him in His omniscience, His holiness, His revelation,
His glory, in heaven and His grace on earth.
John Calvin: Who coverest
thyself with light as with a garment. In comparing the light with
which he represents God as arrayed to a garment, he intimates, that
although God is invisible, yet His glory is conspicuous enough. In
respect of His essence, God undoubtedly dwells in light that is
inaccessible; but as He irradiates the whole world by His splendour,
this is the garment in which He, Who is hidden in himself, appears in
a manner visible to us. The knowledge of this truth is of the greatest
importance. If men attempt to reach the infinite height to which God
is exalted, although they fly above the clouds, they must fail in the
midst of their course. Those who seek to see Him in His naked majesty
are certainly very foolish. That we may enjoy the sight of Him, He
must come forth to view with His clothing; that is to say, we must
cast our eyes upon the very beautiful fabric of the world in which He
wishes to be seen by us, and not be too curious and rash in searching
into His secret essence. Now, since God presents Himself to us clothed
with light, those who are seeking pretexts for their living without
the knowledge of Him, cannot allege in excuse of their slothfulness,
that He is hidden in profound darkness. When it is said that the
heavens are a curtain, it is not meant that under them God hides
Himself, but that by them His majesty and glory are displayed, being,
as it were, His royal pavilion.
Unapproachable (676)
(aprositos from a = without + pros = toward +
eimi = to be) describes that which cannot be approached.
Inaccessible. This is the only use of this word in Scripture
Vine writes that God is
Unapproachable in the essence of
His being and the rights of His majesty, He has through the death,
resurrection, and exaltation of His Son, “dedicated for us” “a new and
living way” of access into His presence, “the holy place,” into which
the believer may have “boldness to enter,” Hebrews 10:19, 20.
Light
(5457)(phos
from pháo = to shine) is defined by many lexicons as that
which contrasts with darkness. Light is the medium of illumination
that makes sight possible or makes things visible. In Scripture phos
can refer to literal, physical light (Ge 1:3), but often is used
metaphorically or symbolically, the greatest metaphorical use being used to symbolize
Jesus as "the Light of the world." (Jn 8:12).
Webster's 1828 says light is
"That ethereal agent or matter which makes objects perceptible to the
sense of seeing, but the particles of which are separately invisible."
Nelson's New Illustrated Bible
Dictionary says
The Bible also speaks of light
as the symbol of God’s presence and righteous activity. Light has been
associated with the presence, truth, and redemptive activity of God
since creation....Misguided fascination with light caused some
cultures of the ancient world to worship the sun and moon.
ISBE adds that light
is used throughout the Scriptures
as the symbol and synonym of all that is luminous and radiant in the
mental, moral and spiritual life of men and angels; while the eternal
God, because of His holiness and moral perfection, is pictured as
"dwelling in light unapproachable" (1Ti 6:16).
Habakkuk gives us an
overwhelming description of God...
His radiance is like the sunlight;
He has rays flashing from His hand, and there is the hiding of His
power. (Hab 3:4)
John writes...
And this is the message we have
heard from Him and announce to you, that God is light, and in Him
there is no darkness at all. (1John 1:5-note)
James describes God as "the
Father of lights" (James 1:17-note)
Hiebert comments: Lights in the original has the definite
article, "the lights," and the primary reference is to the
well-known celestial lights, the heavenly luminaries that are the
sources of light for our earth. As "the Father" of these
lights, God is their source of being, and they reflect the
glory of their Creator (Ps
19:1; 136:7). As their Creator and Sustainer, He is not to be
identified with them. These luminous celestial bodies must not be
worshiped as God, but they testify to the Creator's luminous nature.
Their glory and dignity declare the nature and essence of God, that
"God is light" (1 John 1:5). He is also the Father of all our
spiritual illumination (2Co 4:6-note).
Steven
Cole: This is the only time that God is called, “the Father of
lights.” It refers to the fact that He created light and the heavenly
bodies that give off light. Light stands for that which is good, in
contrast to Satan’s evil domain of darkness (Acts 26:18; Col 1:12, 13-note).
A
COMPILATION OF
LIGHT VERSES
God, the One Who dwells in
unapproachable light chose to reveal Himself to us in "the light of
the Gospel of the glory of Christ, Who is the image of God" (2Cor
4:4-note), having called us out of darkness
into His marvelous light
(1Pe 2:9-note) to be
sons of light (Lk 16:8), children of light (Eph 5:8-note),
saints who have an inheritance in light (Col 1:12-note),
lights in the
(spiritually) dark world (Php 2:15-note), those who
come to the light (Jn
3:21), sons and daughters who are now the light of the world
(Mt 5:14-note),
lights that are to shine and thereby bring glory to God (Bring glory ~
give those still in spiritual darkness [unregenerate, not yet born
again] a proper opinion of God by the way we live as His children of
light! What "opinion" of
God are others deriving from your life in their midst?)
(Mt 5:16-note).
In "light" (pun intended) of these
great truths, enabled by the Spirit, may we continually seek to
conduct ourselves as children of Light as Paul exhorts in the
following passage (Note: The following passage is intended to
be used as an introductory "exercise" to
inductive Bible study (IBS)
. As you prayerfully work through the various suggested "components"
of IBS enabled by the teaching ministry of the Holy Spirit, you
will experience the joy of self discovery and be enabled to more
intelligently evaluate the comments of commentaries, including the
notes on this website!)...
Therefore (term
of conclusion
- always check the
context
- Eph 5:6-note)
do not be partakers
(present
imperative
- command to stop partaking) with
them (Ask Who? check the
context
- Eph 5:6-note);
for (term
of explanation
-
interrogate
with the 5W/H's)
you were formerly darkness, but now (contrast)
- Always ask and identity what is being contrasted? Why? How does,
should this effect me?, etc) you are Light (term
of comparison - metaphor)
in the Lord;
walk
(present imperative) as (term
of comparison - simile)
children of Light (Eph 5:7-8-note).
Vine summarizes the uses of
light in Scripture (apart from it's uses to describe natural
illumination)...
(a) the glory of God’s
dwelling–place, 1Ti 6:16;
(b) the nature of God, 1Jn 1:5;
(c) the impartiality of God, Jas
1:17;
(d) the favor of God, Ps. 4:6; of
the King, Pr 16:15; of an influential man, Job 29:24;
(e) God, as the illuminator of His
people, Isa. 60:19, 20;
(f) the Lord Jesus as the
Illuminator of men, Jn 1:4, 5, 9; 3:19; 8:12; 9:5; 12:35, 36, 46; Acts
13:47;
(g) the illuminating power of the
Scriptures, Ps 119:105; and of the judgments and commandments of God,
Isa. 51:4; Pr 6:23, cp. Ps. 43:3;
(h) the guidance of God, Job
29:3; Ps 112:4; Isa. 58:10; and, ironically, of the guidance of man,
Ro 2:19
(i) salvation, 1Pe 2:9
(j) righteousness, Ro 13:12; 2Cor.
11:14, 15; 1Jn 2:9, 10;
(k) witness for God, Mt 5:14, 16;
Jn 5:35;
(l) prosperity and general
well–being, Esther 8:16; Job 18:18; Isa. 58:8-10.
(Vine's
Expository Dictionary of New Testament Words - Online)
Spurgeon says that God is...
Not a
light, nor the light, though He is both, but that He is light.
Scripture uses the term light for knowledge, for purity, for
prosperity, for happiness, and for truth. (Spurgeon's Comments on
1John 1:5)
The possibility of danger implicit
in human contact with God is reflected repeatedly in Scripture:
Ex 3:2, 19:21-24; 24:11; 33:20-23;
Ge 32:30; Jdg 13:20-23; Isa 6:5; Acts 9:3-9; 1Ti 6:15-16; Rev 19:11-21
GOD
INVISIBLE
Which no man has seen or can see (on
eiden
oudeis
anthropon
oude
idein
dunatai)
(cp "Invisible" in 1Ti 1:17) - More literally this Greek phrase reads "which saw no one
of men but not to see is able", which of course is
very awkward. Note that Paul twice uses the strongest negatives possible (absolute
negatives = ou in
oudeis and oude) to emphasize the fact that man has not and
cannot see the essence of God. Paul has already stated God
dwells is unapproachable light and now says he is invisible to men!
This sounds fairly hopeless, were it not for the Lord Jesus Christ Who
is the purveyor of eternal hope.
Can
(1410)(dunamai)
conveys the basic meaning of that which has the inherent
ability to do something or accomplish some end. Thus dunamai
means to be able or capable of or having the ability to see God.
Human beings do not possess the
capability for seeing God in unapproachable light.
George Knight explains that...
When this great and majestic God
brings about the appearance of Christ, Who has already brought life
and immortality to light (2Ti 1:10), Christ will enable
Timothy to lay hold of eternal life (1Ti 6:12) and put on its
attendant immortality (1Cor 15:51–57). That appearing will
display “the glory of our great God and Savior, Christ Jesus” (Titus
2:13). Our transformation, in which we shall become “like him” (1Jn.
3:2; Php 3:20, 21), shall come about “because we shall see Him as He
is” (1Jn 3:2). The wonder and the glory of that appearing is that in
it the transcendent God manifests Himself in Christ and by that act
makes Himself available to us and bestows on us what we could never
have and be apart from Christ.
Thus we are to put on immortality,
a characteristic that is God’s alone, and to see Him in Christ
and be transformed (rather than destroyed) by that sight. (Ref)
IN SEEING THE SON
IN BEING IN THE SON
WE SHALL SEE THE FATHER!
W E Vine explains that...
God is, in the essence of His
being, invisible to the natural eye, Deuteronomy 4:12; 1John 4:12. He
is seen by us in Christ alone, who is God revealed, the Father
manifested and declared, John 1:18; 14:9; 2 Corinthians 4:4;
Colossians 1:15; Hebrews 1:3. “Whosoever sins [present
tense =
goes on sinning, as a habit or a
practice] has not seen Him, neither knows Him,” 1John 3:6.
“He that doeth [present
tense =
a practice] evil has not seen
God” (3John 11).
Spiritual vision is granted only
to the truly regenerate.
And hereafter it is “the pure in
heart” who shall see God, Matthew 5:8-note. Without “the
sanctification, no man shall see the Lord,” Hebrews 12:14.
In seeing the Son we shall see the Father. See also Psalm 17:15.
Jamieson comments that...
Perhaps even in the perfect state
no creature shall fully see God. Still the saints shall, in some
sense, have the blessedness of seeing Him, which is denied to mere man
(Mt 5:8-note;
1Co 13:12; 1Jn 3:2; Re 22:4).
Wayne Grudem asks how
will we see God in heaven?
We will never be able to see or
know all of God, for “his greatness is unsearchable” (Ps. 145:3; cf.
John 6:46; 1Ti 1:17; 6:16; 1Jn 4:12, which were mentioned above). And
we will not be able to see—at least with our physical eyes—the
spiritual being of God. Nevertheless, Scripture says that we will see
God himself. Jesus says, “Blessed are the pure in heart, for they
shall see God” (Matt. 5:8-note).
We will be able to see the human nature of Jesus, of course (Rev 1:7).
But it is not clear in exactly what sense we will be able to “see”
the Father and the Holy Spirit, or the divine nature of
God the Son (cf. Rev 1:4; 4:2–3, 5; 5:6). Perhaps the nature of this
“seeing” will not be known to us until we reach heaven.
Although what we see will not be an exhaustive vision of God, it will
be a completely true and clear and real vision of God. We shall see
“face to face” (1Cor 13:12) and “we shall see him as he is” (1John
3:2). The most remarkable description of the open, close fellowship
with God that we shall experience is seen in the fact that in the
heavenly city “the throne of God and of the Lamb shall be in it, and
his servants shall worship him; they shall see His face and His
name shall be on their foreheads” (Rev. 22:3, 4).
When we realize that God is the perfection of all that we long for or
desire, that He is the summation of everything beautiful or desirable,
then we realize that the greatest joy of the life to come will be that
we “shall see His face.” This seeing of God “face to face” has been
called the beatific vision meaning “the vision that makes us blessed
or happy” (“beatific” is from two Latin words, beatus “blessed,” and
facere “to make”). To look at God changes us and makes us like him:
“We shall be like him, for we shall see him as he is” (1 John 3:2; cf.
2 Cor. 3:18). This vision of God will be the consummation of our
knowing God and will give us full delight and joy for all eternity:
“in your presence there is fulness of joy, in your right hand are
pleasures for evermore” (Ps. 16:11).
(Grudem,
W: Systematic Theology: An Introduction to Biblical Doctrine. IVP;
Zondervan, 1994
or
Logos
or
Wordsearch)
So the question that has always
haunted me is will see the Father in Heaven?
While I cannot be dogmatic, I think
there are texts which suggests we will see Him, which seems to agree
with Dr Grudem's thought above.. One passage of interest is in
Revelation, where John has been transported up to heaven and
records...
Immediately I was in the Spirit;
and behold, a throne was standing in heaven, and One sitting on the
throne. And He who was sitting was like a jasper stone and a sardius
in appearance; and there was a rainbow around the throne, like an
emerald in appearance. (Rev 4:2, 3)
At this point, we cannot discern
Who was sitting on the throne but clearly John could see Him. However,
he describes Him with comparison to "a jasper stone and a sardius".
The vision however continues unbroken into chapter 5 where John sees
the book (scroll) that no one is able to open, recording...
And I saw between the throne (with
the four living creatures) and the elders a Lamb standing, as if
slain, having seven horns and seven eyes, which are the seven Spirits
of God, sent out into all the earth. (Rev 5:6)
In the context this is clearly a
described of the crucified, eternally scarred Lamb of God, Jesus
Christ. The seven Spirit of God is almost surely a description of the
Holy Spirit. Then John records...
And He came, and He took it out of
the right hand of Him who sat on the throne. (Rev 5:7)
John sees Jesus take the scroll out
of the hand of the One on the throne, but he adds no detail. Although
John never calls the One on the throne God the Father, this is almost
certainly the Father. Note also that the One Who dwells in
unapproachable light is in fact approached by Jesus the Son. John
writes that "no one comes to the Father but through Me." (Jn 14:6, cp
Jn 10:7,9, 1Jn 2:23). Indeed, the writer of Hebrews says that...
we have confidence to enter the
holy place by the blood of Jesus, by a new and living way which He
inaugurated for us through the veil, that is, His flesh (Hebrews
10:19, 20, cp Ro 5:1, 2 where "introduction" is
prosagoge = access, approach, admission,
Greek word meaning to bring another into the presence of a third
party!)
The point of this analysis is
simply that John saw One on the throne, and thus he saw the Father. I
think this text at least supports the premise that one day future,
believers will see the Father in some form. And as Grudem pointed out
Rev 22:4 says the "bondservants...shall see His face," however this
could refer to the face of Jesus. It is worth noting that Rev 22:3
describes two thrones, one of God and the other of the Lamb, which
supports the premise we shall be able to see the Father. However 1Ti
6:16, Ex 33:20 and Jn 1:18 might be appealed to by someone who does
not think we will ever see the Father.
Mark Hitchcock asks...
So how do we reconcile these seemingly contradictory biblical
statements?
We will see God...
yet no man can see God and live.
How can that be? I believe the
three verses above are telling us that man cannot look upon God and
live in these earthly human bodies on this side of heaven. In his
present state, in his unperfected, unglorified condition, he cannot
behold the manifestation of God and survive the experience.One day
soon, however, we will live and move in new, immortal, imperishable
bodies fit for heaven. And with new eyes in that glorious place beyond
our finite imaginations, we will be granted the inestimable privilege
of seeing the localized manifestation of our heavenly Father. We will
see the Father in heaven! John MacArthur supports this view: "I
believe that in heaven we will see God Himself with our physical
eyes.... God will reveal the light of His glory, and through perfect
eyes we will see the very face of God. God is spirit (John 4:24),
and spirit is invisible; therefore, whenever God manifests Himself
He does so in the form of light.... Seeing Christ and the Father will
eternally awe us." (Unfortunately Hitchcock does not give us a
reference for MacArthur's quote). The fact that we will see the Father
and the Son in heaven does not mean that there is more than one God.
The true God is one (Deuteronomy 6:4). He is one in essence or nature,
yet three in person. Another way to put it is that God is one "what"
(one essence) and three "whos" (three persons—Father, Son, and Holy
Spirit). We will see the manifestation of the Father in heaven as well
as the face of our blessed Savior. "They will see His (Jesus') face,
and His name will be on their foreheads" (Revelation 22:4; cp 1Cor
13:12). (55
Answers to Questions about Life After Death - Mark Hitchcock)
SEVERAL PASSAGES
ABOUT SEEING GOD
Exodus 33:18-23 Then Moses said, "I pray Thee, show
me Thy glory!" 19 And He said, "I Myself will make all My goodness
pass before you, and will proclaim the name of the LORD before you;
and I will be gracious to whom I will be gracious, and will show
compassion on whom I will show compassion." 20 But He said, "You
cannot see My face, for no man can see Me and live!" 21 Then the
LORD said, "Behold, there is a place by Me, and you shall stand there
on the rock; 22 and it will come about, while My glory is passing by,
that I will put you in the cleft of the rock and cover you with My
hand until I have passed by. 23 "Then I will take My hand away and
you shall see My back, but My face shall not be seen."
Psalm 63:1,2 (A Psalm of
David, when he was in the wilderness of Judah.) O God, Thou art my
God; I shall seek Thee earnestly; My soul thirsts for Thee, my flesh
yearns for Thee, In a dry and weary land where there is no water.
Thus I have beheld Thee in the sanctuary, To see Thy power and Thy
glory.
Spurgeon: He longed not so
much to see the sanctuary as to see his God; he looked through the
veil of ceremonies to the invisible One. Often had his heart been
gladdened by communion with God in the outward ordinances, and for
this great blessing he sighs again; as well he might, for it is the
weightiest of all earth's sorrows for a Christian man to lose the
conscious presence of his covenant God. He remembers and mentions the
two attributes which had most impressed themselves upon his mind when
he had been rapt in adoration in the holy place; upon these his mind
had dwelt in the preceding Psalm, and the savour of that contemplation
is evidently upon his heart when in the wilderness: these he desires
to behold again in the place of his banishment. It is a precious
thought that the divine power and glory are not confined in their
manifestation to any places or localities; they are to be heard above
the roaring of the sea, seen amid the glare of the tempest, felt in
the forest and the prairie, and enjoyed wherever there is a heart that
longs and thirsts to behold them. Our misery is that we thirst so
little for these sublime things, and so much for the mocking trifles
of time and sense. We are in very truth always in a weary land, for
this is not our rest; and it is marvellous that believers do not more
continuously thirst after their portion far beyond the river where
they shall hunger no more, neither thirst any more; but shall see the
face of their God, and his name shall be in their foreheads. David did
not thirst for water or any earthly thing, but only for spiritual
manifestations. The sight of God was enough for him, but nothing short
of that would content him. How great a friend is he, the very sight of
whom is consolation. Oh, my soul, imitate the psalmist, and let all
thy desires ascend towards the highest good; longing here to see God,
and having no higher joy even for eternity.
John Angell James: It is, or
should be, the desire of every Christian to see and enjoy more and
more of the glory of God. That the accomplishment of this design is to
be sought by a devout and diligent attendance upon the worship of the
sanctuary. How is God's character in the sanctuary manifested to
believers?
1 By the ministry of reconciliation -- by the exhibition of gospel
truth.
2 Believers grow in their knowledge of the divine character in the
sanctuary, by observing and feeling the application of those great
doctrines to the souls of men, by the power and influence of the Holy
Spirit.
3 The effects that result to the believer in his history and
experience, from an increasing knowledge of the power and glory of
God. The effects of this knowledge are great and manifold.
4 The believer, by fresh displays of the divine glory, is disenchanted
from the fascination of the world.
5 Another effect of an increasing acquaintance with God, and of every
view of the divine glory we obtain, is that the mind is disentangled
from the embarrassments into which it is sometimes thrown by the
aspect of providence.
6 By seeing the divine power and glory in the sanctuary, we shall have
our strength renewed to go on our Christian course afresh.
7 A view of the divine glory crucifies our lusts, and puts the
corruptions of our heart to death.
8 Fresh views of the divine power and glory nourish our humility.
9 These views of the divine glory in the sanctuary arm us for our
conflict with the last enemy.
Psalm 27:8 (God is speaking,
note carefully what He commands and David's response)
When Thou didst say,
"Seek
(Piel = intensive, intentional action. Imperative = A
command) My face," my heart said to Thee, "Thy face, O LORD, I shall
seek." (cp 2Sa 21:1, Ps 24:6, Ps 105:4)
Richard Sibbes has a wonderful
explanation: God is willing to be known. He is willing to open and
discover himself; God delights not to hide himself. God stands not
upon state, as some emperors do that think their presence diminishes
respect. God is no such God, but he may be searched into. Man, if any
weakness be discovered, we can soon search into the depth of his
excellency; but with God it is clean otherwise. The more we know of
him, the more we shall admire him. None admire him more than the
blessed angels, that see most of him, and the blessed spirits that
have communion with him. Therefore he hides not himself, nay, he
desires to be known; and all those that have his Spirit desire to make
him known. Those that suppress the knowledge of God in his will, what
he performs for men, and what he requires of them, they are enemies to
God and of God's people. They suppress the opening of God, clean
contrary to God's meaning; "Seek my face;" I desire to be made known,
and lay open myself to you. Therefore we may observe by the way, that
when we are in any dark condition, that a Christian finds not the
beams of God shining on him, let him not lay the blame upon God, as if
God were a God that delighted to hide himself. Oh, no! it is not his
delight. He loves not strangeness to his poor creatures. It is not a
point of his policy. He is too great to affect (Choose=love) such poor
things. No; the fault is altogether in us. We walk not worthy of such
a presence; we want humility and preparation. If there be any darkness
in the creature, that he finds God doth not so shine on him as in
former times, undoubtedly the cause is in himself; for God saith,
"Seek my face." He desires to reveal himself.
Genesis 32:30 So Jacob named the
place Peniel (face of God), for he said, "I have seen God
face to
face, yet my life has been preserved."
Comment: The concept of
seeing the face of God is not always the same in Scripture. In Ex
33:20 God said to Moses, "You cannot see my face, for no one may see
me and live," but at that time God did reveal Himself to Moses by a
manifestation of His glory. When Jacob said that he had seen the LORD
face to face, he simply meant that he had looked upon a divine Being,
the Angel of the LORD, (see Ge 16:7) not that he had beheld God in all
of His resplendent glory, which no man could look upon, even as we
cannot look upon the sun without being blinded. All that these
passages imply culminates in man's beholding the glory of God in the
face of Jesus Christ (cp. Ps 27:8; 2Co 4:6; see Ge 12:7 and Jn 1:18).
John 4:24 God is spirit, and
those who worship Him must worship in spirit and truth.
John 1:18 No man has seen God at any time;
the only begotten God, Who is in the bosom of the Father, He has
explained Him. (John 1:18)
Henry Morris: This passage
confirms that on any of the many occasions in ancient times when God
showed Himself in one way or another to man (Genesis 18:2; Job 42:5),
we can be sure that each time it was a theophany in which the triune
God manifested Himself through the Second Person of the Godhead, the
Word of God. The Son is eternally in the Father's "bosom" and
eternally proceeding as the "only begotten Son" (Greek monogenes),
uniquely different from the many other sons of God (angels are also
called "sons of God" as are all those men and women who have been born
again through faith in Christ). Those modern translators who delete
the word "begotten" here are not only wrong in translation but also in
allowing dangerous heresy in the understanding of the nature of
Christ. As the living Word, the Son reveals and speaks for the Father.
1Peter 2:9-note But you are A
CHOSEN RACE, A royal PRIESTHOOD, A HOLY NATION, A PEOPLE FOR God's OWN
POSSESSION, that you may proclaim the excellencies of Him who has
called you out of darkness into His marvelous light;
Comment: The idea of
proclaim is to declare abroad, make widely known, report widely,
proclaim throughout, tell everywhere!!! It means to tell
something not otherwise known. to tell out, to advertise: Because the
world is “in darkness” people do not know the “excellencies” of
God; but they can and should see them in the lives of His children.
Each citizen of heaven is a living “advertisement” for the
virtues of God and the blessings of the Christian life.
Our lives should radiate the “marvelous light” into which God has
graciously called us. How are we doing beloved?.
John 12:45 And he who beholds Me beholds the One who sent Me.
John 14:9 Jesus said to him,
"Have I been so long with you, and yet you have not come to know Me,
Philip? He who has seen Me has seen the Father; how do you say,
'Show us the Father'? 10 "Do you not believe that I am in the Father,
and the Father is in Me? The words that I say to you I do not speak on
My own initiative, but the Father abiding in Me does His works.
2Corinthians 4:4-note in whose case the
god of this world has blinded the minds of the unbelieving, that they
might not see the light of the gospel of the glory of Christ, who is
the image of God....2Cor 4:6 (note) For God, who said, "Light shall shine out of
darkness," is the One who has shone in our hearts to give the light of
the knowledge of the glory of God in the face of Christ.
Colossians 1:15-note And He
(Jesus) is the image of
the invisible God, the first-born of all creation
Hebrews 1:3-note And He
(Jesus) is the radiance
of His glory and the exact representation of His nature, and
upholds all things by the word of His power. When He had made
purification of sins, He sat down at the right hand of the Majesty on
high;
1John 5:20 And we know that the Son
of God has come, and has given us understanding, in order that we
might know Him (God the Father) Who is true, and we are in Him who is
true, in His Son Jesus Christ. This is the true God and eternal life.
Acts 7:55 But being full of
the Holy Spirit, he (Stephen as he was being pummeled with stones) gazed intently into heaven and saw the glory of
God, and Jesus standing at the right hand of God; 56 and he said,
"Behold, I see the heavens opened up and the Son of Man standing at
the right hand of God."
Comment: This passage
strongly suggests that Stephen (who was being martyred) saw God.
TO HIM BE
HONOR AND ETERNAL DOMINION! AMEN: o
time kai kratos aionion; amen:
(To
Him: 1Ti 1:17 Ro 16:25-27 Eph 3:21 Php 4:20 Jude 1:25 Rev 1:6 4:11
7:12)
To Him be honor
and eternal dominion - The verb "be" is added by
translators. Paul prayerfully desires the reverence and respect that
is due God Whose rule will never end.
Jude's doxology echoes that
of Paul...
Now to
Him Who is able to keep you from stumbling, and to make you stand in
the presence of His glory blameless with great joy, to the only God
our Savior, through Jesus Christ our Lord, be glory, majesty, dominion
and authority, before all time and now and forever. Amen. (Jude 1:24,
25)
Comment: Jude says that in spite of God's dwelling in
inapproachable light in which no man is able to see Him, nevertheless,
He is able to make us stand in the presence of His glory. Such a
mysterious truth should evoke loud hosannas and hallelujahs from those
who are His children!
Matthew Henry
God having all power and honor to
Himself, it is our duty to ascribe all power and honor to Him. (1.)
What an evil is sin, when committed against such a God, the blessed
and only Potentate! The evil of it rises in proportion to the dignity
of Him against Whom it is committed. (2.) Great is His condescension,
to take notice of such mean and vile creatures as we are. What are we
then, that the blessed God, the King of kings and Lord of lords,
should seek after us? (3.) Blessed are those who are admitted to dwell
with this great and blessed Potentate. Happy are thy men (says the
queen of Sheba to king Solomon), happy are these thy servants, who
stand continually before thee, 1Ki 10:8. Much more happy are those who
are allowed to stand before the King of kings. (4.) Let us love,
adore, and praise, the great God; for who shall not fear Thee, O Lord,
and glorify Thy Name? For Thou only art holy, Rev. 15:4.
GIVE HONOR
TO GOD
The noun time is
repeatedly used to give honor to God and Christ
1Ti 1:17;
Heb 2:9; 1Pe 1:7; 2Pe 1:17; Rev 4:9, 11; 5:12, 13; 7:12; 21:26
Honor
(5092)(time
from tio = to pay honor or respect) is the worth or value
ascribed to a person or thing. That which is paid in token of worth or
value.
Richards writes that
time "refers predominantly to "honor" that is given in
recognition of one's service or rank. It can also refer to the "price"
or "value" of a person or thing."
The NT uses time in
primarily 4 ways - (1) Honor, respect, status (2) Price, proceeds,
cost; (3) Value, worth or merit of something or someone (1Co
12:23) (4) Honorarium (1Ti 5:17).
The following section summarizes
the 41 uses of time into categories (See
also Vines entry for similar "descriptive
definition"):
Time refers to honor or
respect - Jn 4:44 (honor of a prophet), Acts 28:10 (Paul, et al), Ro
2:7,10 (honor to people from God), Ro 12:10 (believers to one
another), Ro 13:7 (honor to those in authority positions), (1Cor
12:23, 24- members of the body of Christ whom seem less honorable),
(1Th 4:4 could refer to one's wife or own body), (Honor to God - 1Ti
1:17, 1Ti 6:16, Heb 2:9, Rev 4:9, 11, 5:12,13, 7:12, Rev 21:26) (1Ti
5:17 - of elders, possibly referring to what we today call an
"honorarium"). (Honor of slaves to masters - 1Ti 6:1) (Man had honor
in creation - Heb 2:7) (As builder has more honor than house - Heb 3:3
- so Jesus has more honor than Moses) (Honor allotted to a high priest
- Heb 5:4) (Honor of believers or of Jesus at His revelation - 1Pe
1:7) (Husbands grant honor to wife - 1Pe 3:7)
Time refers to money or
funds in (literally and figuratively) - Mt 27:6, 9 ("price of blood"),
Acts 4:34, 5:2, 5:3, 7:16, 19:19, (1Cor 6:20, 7:23 - believers bought
with price of Jesus' blood)
Time refers to value (in spiritual sense) -
Col 2:23 (no spiritual value), 2Ti 2:20, 21 (metaphor of vessels in a
house picturing honor of members in a church body, of believers who
are useful to God, cp metaphorical use
in Ro 9:21), (Precious value - 1Pe 2:7 - refers to Jesus) (Honor
bestowed on Jesus when He was a Man - 2Pe 1:17)
Here is another way some
lexicons have chosen to categorize time...
Time in the active sense means - showing of honor, reverence,
respect as an action (To masters - 1Ti 6:1) (To God - 1Ti 1:17, 1Ti
6:16, Heb 2:9, Rev 4:9, 11, 5:12,13, 7:12, Rev 21:26)
Time in the passive sense means - the respect one enjoys,
esteem or recognition received, honor as a possession (1Pe 2:7, Jn
4:44, Heb 3:3, Ro 13:7, 1Cor 12:24, Rev 4:9, 1Pe 3:7, 1Cor 12:23, 2Pe
1:17, Rev 4:11, 5:12)
Time can mean an honor conferred by compensation, a payment
received for service (1Ti 5:17) In secular Greek it described a
physician's honorarium.
Time can mean the amount at which something is valued
- price, value. ("Price of blood" - Mt 27:6, 9) (Proceeds, price from
sale of land - Acts 4:34, 5:2, 3) (Price of the occult books - Acts
19:19)
ALL THE NT USES OF
THE NOUN TIME = HONOR
Time - 41x in 40v in the
NAS and is rendered in NAS by following words - honor(28),
honorable use(1), marks of respect(1), precious value(1), price(7),
proceeds(1), sum(1), value(1).
Matthew
27:6 The chief priests took the pieces of silver and said, "It is not
lawful to put them into the temple treasury, since it is the price
of blood."
Matthew 27:9 Then that which was spoken through Jeremiah the prophet
was fulfilled: "AND THEY TOOK THE THIRTY PIECES OF SILVER, THE
PRICE OF THE ONE WHOSE PRICE HAD BEEN SET by the sons of Israel;
John 4:44 For Jesus Himself testified that a prophet has no honor
in his own country.
Acts 4:34 For there was not a needy person among them, for all who
were owners of land or houses would sell them and bring the
proceeds of the sales
Acts 5:2 and kept back some of the price for himself, with his
wife's full knowledge, and bringing a portion of it, he laid it at the
apostles' feet. 3 But Peter said, "Ananias, why has Satan filled your
heart to lie to the Holy Spirit and to keep back some of the price
of the land?
Acts 7:16 "From there they were removed to Shechem and laid in the
tomb which Abraham had purchased for a sum of money from the
sons of Hamor in Shechem.
Acts 19:19 And many of those who practiced magic brought their books
together and began burning them in the sight of everyone; and they
counted up the price of them and found it fifty thousand pieces
of silver.
Acts 28:10 They also honored us with many marks of respect; and
when we were setting sail, they supplied us with all we needed.
Romans 2:7-note to those who by perseverance in doing good seek for glory
and honor and immortality, eternal life;
Romans 2:10-note but glory and
honor and peace to everyone who does good,
to the Jew first and also to the Greek.
Romans 9:21-note Or does not the potter have a right over the clay, to make
from the same lump one vessel for honorable use and another for common
use?
Romans 12:10-note
Be devoted to one another in brotherly love; give preference to one
another in honor;
Romans 13:7-note Render to all what is due them: tax to whom tax is due;
custom to whom custom; fear to whom fear; honor to whom honor.
1 Corinthians 6:20-note For you have been bought with a
price: therefore
glorify God in your body.
1 Corinthians 7:23 You were bought with a price; do not become slaves
of men.
1 Corinthians 12:23 and those members of the body which we deem less
honorable, on these we bestow more abundant honor, and our less
presentable members become much more presentable,
24 whereas our more presentable members have no need of it. But God
has so composed the body, giving more abundant honor to that member
which lacked,
Colossians 2:23-note These are matters which have, to be sure, the
appearance of wisdom in self-made religion and self-abasement and
severe treatment of the body, but are of no value against fleshly
indulgence.
1 Thessalonians 4:4-note that each of you know how to possess his own
vessel in sanctification and honor,
1 Timothy 1:17 Now to the King eternal, immortal, invisible, the only
God, be honor and glory forever and ever. Amen.
1 Timothy 5:17 The elders who rule well are to be considered worthy
of double honor, especially those who work hard at preaching and
teaching.
1 Timothy 6:1 All who are under the yoke as slaves are to regard
their own masters as worthy of all honor so that the name of God and
our doctrine will not be spoken against.
1 Timothy 6:16 who alone possesses immortality and dwells in unapproachable light,
whom no man has seen or can see. To Him be honor and eternal dominion!
Amen.
2 Timothy 2:20-note Now in a large house there are not only gold and
silver vessels, but also vessels of wood and of earthenware, and some
to honor and some to dishonor.
2Timothy 2:21-note Therefore, if anyone cleanses himself from these things, he will be
a vessel for honor, sanctified, useful to the Master, prepared for
every good work.
Hebrews 2:7-note "YOU HAVE MADE HIM FOR A LITTLE WHILE LOWER THAN THE
ANGELS; YOU HAVE CROWNED HIM WITH GLORY AND HONOR, AND HAVE APPOINTED
HIM OVER THE WORKS OF YOUR HANDS;
Hebrews 2:9-note But we do see Him who was made for a little while lower than the
angels, namely, Jesus, because of the suffering of death crowned with
glory and honor, so that by the grace of God He might taste death for
everyone.
Hebrews 3:3-note For He has been counted worthy of more glory than Moses,
by just so much as the builder of the house has more honor than the
house.
Hebrews 5:4-note And no one takes the
honor to himself, but receives it
when he is called by God, even as Aaron was.
1 Peter 1:7-note so that the proof of your faith, being more precious than
gold which is perishable, even though tested by fire, may be found to
result in praise and glory and honor at the revelation of Jesus
Christ;
1 Peter 2:7-note This
precious value, then, is for you who believe; but for
those who disbelieve, "THE STONE WHICH THE BUILDERS REJECTED, THIS
BECAME THE VERY CORNER stone,"
1 Peter 3:7-note You husbands in the same way, live with your wives in an
understanding way, as with someone weaker, since she is a woman; and
show her honor as a fellow heir of the grace of life, so that your
prayers will not be hindered.
2 Peter 1:17-note For when He received
honor and glory from God the Father,
such an utterance as this was made to Him by the Majestic Glory, "This
is My beloved Son with whom I am well-pleased "--
Revelation 4:9-note And when the living creatures give glory and
honor and
thanks to Him who sits on the throne, to Him who lives forever and
ever,
Revelation 4:11-note "Worthy are You, our Lord and our God, to receive glory and
honor
and power; for You created all things, and because of Your will they
existed, and were created."
Revelation 5:12-note saying with a loud voice, "Worthy is the Lamb that was
slain to receive power and riches and wisdom and might and honor and
glory and blessing."
Revelation 5:13-note And every created thing which is in heaven and on the earth and
under the earth and on the sea, and all things in them, I heard
saying, "To Him who sits on the throne, and to the Lamb, be blessing
and honor and glory and dominion forever and ever."
Revelation 7:12-note saying, "Amen, blessing and glory and wisdom and
thanksgiving and honor and power and might, be to our God forever and
ever. Amen."
Revelation 21:26-note and they will bring the glory and the
honor of the
nations into it;
Time is used about 57x in
the non-apocryphal
Septuagint (Lxx)
- Gen 20:16; 44:2; Exod 28:2, 40; 34:20; Lev 5:15, 18; 6:6; 27:2f,
5ff, 13, 15ff, 19, 23, 25, 27; Num 20:19; 2 Chr 1:16; 32:33; Esther
1:20; Job 31:39; 34:19; 37:22; 40:10; Ps 8:5; 29:1; 44:12; 45:9; 49:8,
12, 20; 62:4; 96:7; 99:4; Pr 6:26; 12:9; 22:9; 26:1; Isa 10:16; 11:10;
14:18; 35:2; 55:1; Ezek 22:25; Dan 1:9; 2:6, 37; 4:30, 36; 5:18, 20;
7:14
Eternal
(166)(aionios
from
aion) means existing at
all times, perpetual, pertaining to an unlimited duration of time (Ro
1:20 - God's power, Mt 18:8 - God's place of judgment, Ro 16:26 -
God's attribute).
Aionios
(eternal) is the exact antithesis of
proskairos
(temporal).
Dominion
(2904)(kratos)
means strength or might,
especially manifested power, the power to rule or control or
dominion where our English word dominion describes the power to
rule, supreme authority, sovereignty, the right to govern or rule or
determine.
Kratos
denotes the presence and
significance of force or strength rather than its exercise. It is the
ability to exhibit or express resident strength.
Kratos is used in
doxologies in 1Pe 4:11; 5:11; Jude 1:25; Rev. 1:6; Rev 5:13.
Most of the NT uses (10/12) are in
references to God Almighty, and make the point that ultimate dominion
belongs to God Alone.
Kratos - 12 uses -
Lk. 1:51; Acts 19:20; Eph. 1:19; 6:10; Col. 1:11; 1Ti 6:16; Heb. 2:14;
1Pe 4:11; 5:11; Jude 1:25; Rev. 1:6; 5:13, translated in the NAS as
dominion, 6; might, 1; mightily, 1; mighty deeds, 1; power, 1;
strength, 2.
AMEN
Amen (281)
(amen) is transliterated from the Hebrew word "amen" (See
study of the Hebrew use of amen)
and primarily has the idea of "firm". Amen "came to be used as
an adverb by which something is asserted or confirmed." (Thayer). At
the beginning of a sentence amen conveys the sense of "truly"
or "surely". Only Jesus uses "amen" at the beginning of a sentence.
Zodhiates writes that...
Throughout the Gospel of John, the
Lord uses the word amen, doubled in John 1:51, "Amen, amen,
I say unto you," or "Verily, verily, I say unto you,"
which could be rendered, "I who am the Amen [Truth itself] tell you as
a most certain and infallible truth".
(Zodhiates,
S. The Complete Word Study Dictionary: New Testament. AMG
or
Logos
or
Wordsearch)
The NAS renders "amen" 30x
as "amen" and 99x as "truly."
Amen is a Paul's
confirmatory punctuation of what has just been said about God. And all
God's people (I pray) add their "Amen!"
><>><>><>
Single Focus - Pam Sneddon
was taking a class in photography. For one assignment, she chose her
6-year-old daughter as her subject and asked her to sit on a serene
hillside. Close by was an apple tree in full bloom. Pam just couldn't
resist. She gave the tree a prominent place in the picture.
Pam was surprised when her instructor pointed out a problem with the
photo. The apple tree distracted from her primary focus, the little
girl.
"See how it catches the eye," the instructor said. "It competes with
your subject. You need to choose one subject and leave the other out."
This observation applies to more than good photography skills. As
disciples of Jesus Christ, we must center our attention only on Him.
Like amateur photographers, we are often attracted to the "apple trees
in full bloom." We pay more attention to our hobbies, friends, family,
or work.
Christ commands our attention because He is "the King of kings and
Lord of lords, who alone has immortality" (1Ti 6:15, 16). That may
mean relegating something we deem to be important to the
background--or cropping it out of the picture altogether.
Whatever distracts us from Jesus has to go. As the preeminent One, He
must be the single focus of our lives. --D C Egner (Copyright.
Used by permission of Our Daily Bread)
In Christ alone the earth shall
find its answer,
A refuge from its doubts, its fears, its strife;
This God-revealed-in-flesh, this precious Savior,
Forever is the Way, the Truth, the Life!
-Calenberg
If Christ is the center of your life,
you'll always be focused on Him.
><>><>><>
Our Eternal
God - Late one afternoon I stood at the stern of a ferry boat
churning its way from New York City across the Hudson River to New
Jersey. As the towering structures of Manhattan receded from sight, my
mind suddenly recalled these words from a poem: “These all shall
perish stone on stone, but not Thy kingdom nor Thy throne.”
A few years later the devastating terrorist attack on the World Trade
Center left an ugly gap in that soaring skyline. Everything in the
world around us is subject to decline. Beautiful flowers wither and
die. Even California’s towering sequoias, hardy survivors for long
centuries, are gradually being eaten away by the gnawing tooth of
time.
As for our bodies, we grow older daily and lose the vitality of our
younger years. God alone possesses immortality in Himself, which means
that He abides forever (1 Timothy 6:16). The simple truth must be
faced that nothing is permanent-only God is everlasting.
Yet by faith in Jesus Christ, we can receive life that will never end.
He promised us, “I give them eternal life, and they shall never
perish; neither shall anyone snatch them out of My hand. . . . and no
one is able to snatch them out of My Father’s hand” (John 10:28-29).
by Vernon C. Grounds
Immortal,
invisible, God only wise,
In light inaccessible hid from our eyes,
Most blessed, most glorious, the Ancient of Days,
Almighty, victorious-Thy great name we praise.
-Smith
To give your life to Christ now
is to keep it forever.