Ruth 2:4-7

 

 

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Ruth 2:4 Now behold, Boaz came from Bethlehem and said to the reapers, "May the LORD be with you." And they said to him, "May the LORD bless you." (NASB: Lockman)

GWT: Just then, Boaz was coming from Bethlehem, and he said to his reapers, "May the LORD be with all of you!" They answered him, "May the LORD bless you!" (GWT)
KJV: And, behold, Boaz came from Bethlehem, and said unto the reapers, The LORD be with you. And they answered him, The LORD bless thee.
Young's Literal:  And lo, Boaz hath come from Beth-Lehem, and saith to the reapers, 'Jehovah is with you;' and they say to him, 'Jehovah doth bless thee.'

Septuagint (LXX): kai idou Boos elthen (3SAAI) ek Baithleem kai eipen (3SAAI)  tois therizousin (PAPMPD) kurios meth' humon kai eipon (3PAAI) auto eulogesai (3SAA0) se kurios 

English of Septuagint: And, behold (pay attention), Booz came from Bethleem, and said to the reapers, The Lord be with you: and they said to him, The Lord bless thee

REFERENCES ON RUTH

Albert Barnes
Kay Arthur
Thomas Constable
Adam Clarke
Bob Deffinbaugh
Discovery Pub.
Warren Dodd
Don Fortner
Don Fortner
Max Frazier
David Guzik
Matthew Henry
Selwyn Hughes
Jamieson, F, B
Middletown Bible
Net Bible
PathLight
John Piper
David Reed
C H Spurgeon
C H Spurgeon
Ray Stedman
Richard Strauss
Joe Temple
Joe Temple
Joe Temple
Today in Word
Steve Zeisler
Steve Zeisler

Ruth 2
Ruth: Kinsman Redeemer, Part 1; Part 2
Ruth 2

Ruth 2
Ruth: A Light in Dark Days
Ruth Booklet
Ruth 2:1-7
Ruth 2:1-12 Seek And Ye Shall Find

Ruth 2:4-9 The Congregation Of The Lord
Ruth 2: Devotional   
Ruth 2
Ruth 2
Ruth 2:1, 2:2, 2:3, 2:3, 2:4, 2:5, 2:6, 2:7
Ruth 2
Ruth Notes
Ruth 2: Net Bible Notes
Ruth 2 
Ruth 2: Under the Wings of God 
Ruth 2:1-7: Audio plus notes
Ruth 2:2: Gleaning God's Riches (Devotional)
Ruth 2:3: Not By Accident (Devotional)
Ruth: The Romance of Redemption
Ruth: Two to Get Ready: Story of Boaz & Ruth
Ruth Reaping

Ruth: Kinsman Redeemer Pt 1; Part 2; Part 3
Ruth: The Ability to Redeem - Pt 1;
Part 2
Ruth 2:1-13, Ruth 2:1-16; Ruth 2:1-23
Ruth 2:1-16: One Fine Day
Ruth 2:1-3:13: Lover's Language

NOW BEHOLD BOAZ CAME FROM BETHLEHEM AND SAID TO THE REAPERS "MAY THE LORD BE WITH YOU": (Ps 118:26; 129:7 129:8; Lu 1:28; 2Th 3:16; 2Ti 4:22; 2Jn 1:10 11)

"Some time later Boaz himself arrived from Bethlehem" (TEV)

"Just then Boaz arrived from Bethlehem and greeted the harvesters" (NIV)

"Jehovah is with you" (YLT)

"Boaz, as it happened, had just come from Bethlehem. ‘Yahweh be with you!’ he said to the reapers" (NJB)

"Presently Boaz arrived from Bethlehem" (Tanakh)

Behold (02009) (hinneh) (translated "just then", "and lo", "now behold", "presently") is a marker used to enliven a narrative, to change a scene, to emphasize an idea or to draw attention to an important fact, detail or action that follows. It's an exclamation that demands the reader's attention and so it is variously translated with words such as Here!, There!, Look!, Behold! Now!

The Septuagint (LXX) translates "hinneh" with the Greek verb idou which is in the aorist tense, imperative mood (aorist imperative), calling for an urgent attention. Do this now. Don't delay. It could be loosely paraphrased "Pay attention!" or "Listen up!" to arouse attention and introduce a new and extraordinary fact of considerable importance.

Now with an understanding of this interjection "behold", you can see that the narrator is drawing the reader into the scene that gives us our first "personal" introduction to Boaz. It is also worth nothing that often when one encounters the word "behold" in the book of Ruth there is a sense that the hand of God is controlling and directing the scene (see note Ruth 3:8; Ruth 4:1). In other words it is no "accident" that Boaz has come out from the city at the same time Ruth is gleaning in his field!

So dear reader, "Behold!" the sovereign working of your God and stand in awe and assurance that He is likewise involved in every detail of your life even though you may not always see His hand, sense His presence or "feel" like He is aware of what you are currently going through. Mark it down - Jehovah is aware and He does care! Our Kinsman-Redeemer Himself reminds us

"Are not two sparrows sold for a cent? And yet not one of them will fall to the ground apart from (the will of) your Father. But the very hairs of your head are all numbered. Therefore do not fear; you are of more value (worth more) than many sparrows." (Mt 10:29 10:30 10:31)

And so we find that the wealthy landowner Boaz just ‘happened’ to come to that particular field that same day, and then ‘happened’ to notice the young woman Ruth, who ‘happened’ to be in the shelter at the time of his visit (see note Ruth 2:7).

In summary, ‘behold’ draws our attention to this chain of circumstances and directs the perceptive reader to the activity of the Almighty God behind the scene. Behold, God has just introduced two of the progenitors (ancestors in the direct line) of Jesus Christ to each other!

Matthew Henry  comments that on the fact that Boaz visits his own fields, writing that

"This was both for his own interest (he that wholly leaves his business to others will have it done by the halves; the master's eye makes a fat horse) and it was also for the encouragement of his servants, who would go on the more cheerfully in their work when their master countenanced them so far as to make them a visit. Masters that live at ease should think with tenderness of those that toil for them and bear the burden and heat of the day."

Observe that "May the LORD be with you" are the very first words Boaz speaks. The point is that Boaz brought the Lord into his daily life, here in the form of a blessing from a master to workers. This observation gives us an insight into the character of this man who would be eventually prove to be Ruth and Naomi's kinsman-redeemer.

The psalmist declares

"Blessed is the one who comes in the name of the LORD" (Ps 118:26)

This verse was quoted by the Jewish multitudes in Jerusalem announcing the arrival of the Messiah, the fulfillment of the Kinsman-Redeemer (Mt 21:9).

Parenthetically, it is sad that often as pious expressions become part of the language, they lose their original meaning. For example “Good-bye” originally meant “God be with you” but one can hardly deduce piety from a person’s use of “good-bye” today! In Boaz’s case we perhaps can. Though the greeting may have been conventional, it is not recorded elsewhere in Scripture nor attested in archeological finds.

Solomon instructs us that 

"Words from the mouth of a wise man are gracious (are sweet to all, win him favor, bring him praise, brings them honor)." (Eccl 10:12).

"He who walks in his uprightness fears the LORD" (Pr 14:2)

"How blessed is the man who fears the LORD, who greatly delights in His commandments." (Ps 112:1)

From these observations and those that follow, it is reasonable to conclude that Boaz was a "God-saturated", God fearing man and his farming business and relationship to his employees was permeated with a God-consciousness. Not only is Boaz a man of great wealth but a great man of God.

The prince of preachers, C H Spurgeon, addressed his congregation in a similar way declaring:

"How better could I salute you this morning than in the words of Boaz to the reapers, “The Lord be with you”? What kinder answer could you give me than “The Lord bless thee”?" (from his Sermon on Joseph: A Miniature Portrait, Ge 39:2)

A devotional in Our Daily Bread draws a practical application from this exchange of greetings:

"It is clear from what we know about Boaz that he was not a harsh landowner, but a man who genuinely cared for others. The response of his workers revealed their goodwill toward him and their desire for God's blessing to be upon him as well. As we think about our relationship with Christ and the people God has placed around us, we would do well to consider the importance of our greetings. Are "good morning" and "God bless you" just empty, insincere phrases? Or do our words show that we truly care for those whom we are addressing?... What is the difference between an empty greeting and a meaningful one? When you talk to someone, how can you communicate genuine love, interest, and concern?  A heartfelt greeting can energize the weary and encourage the lonely." (Albert Lee)

Zeisler comments

"How do satisfying relationships begin in the real world? We live in a culture that would probably answer that question in one of two ways. One answer is that good relationships happen by dumb luck, fate, or some arrangement of the stars. You just stumble into a relationship. We occasionally hear the phrase "lucky in love." Consider the folk wisdom about positioning yourself so that a lucky strike will hit you. For example, if you catch the bouquet thrown by the bride, you'll be the next to get married. The other answer is that technique is everything. We learn how to manipulate, seduce, persuade, and captivate somebody by saying exactly the right words, looking exactly the right way...The Bible has a different way of talking about the creation of love and marriage." (Ruth 2:1-16: One Fine Day)

AND THEY SAID TO HIM "MAY THE LORD BLESS YOU: (see note Ruth 4:11; Ge 18:19; Josh 24:15; Ps 133:1-3; 1Ti 6:2)

"Jehovah doth bless thee." (YLT)

This pious, considerate interchange shows that even in the days of the Judges there were godly individuals in Israel. The book of Ruth is an oasis of fidelity in a time of Israel’s idolatry, sin, and infidelity. When Boaz came to his workers, he prayed a blessing over them. They expressed their kindness by praying a blessing over him. As Paul declared

"let those who have believers as their masters not be disrespectful to them because they are brethren, but let them serve them all the more, because those who partake of the benefit are believers and beloved." (1Ti 6:2)

Boaz shows interest in people and we should emulate him, for people are more important than projects in God's eyes.

People don't care how much you know
Until they know how much you care.

Matthew Henry  comments that their mutual blessings show

"Their joint-dependence upon the divine providence. They express their kindness to each other by praying one for another. They show not only their courtesy, but their piety, and acknowledgement that all good comes from the presence and blessing of God, which therefore we should value and desire above any thing else both for ourselves and others."

McGee adds a pithy comment

"There was no labor problem in his field. Management and labor were on speaking terms, and these were of the friendliest sort. The most remarkable part is the inclusion of the Lord’s name and a gracious recognition of Him in all relationships of life. To his “The Lord be with you,” they responded with the cheery and gracious greeting, “The Lord bless thee” (Ru 2:4). God was reverently recognized in the harvest field by both the owner and the laborers. This all transpired in the days of the judges when there was decline, decay, and disintegration. The remainder of Israel might forget God and turn to idols, but there was one man who did not forget Him but remembered Him even in the extension of a morning greeting."  (McGee, J V: Thru the Bible Commentary:  Nashville: Thomas Nelson)

What about us? Are we in such close fellowship with God, that His Name is a part of our everyday conversation? Or do we reserve His Name for Sundays and class socials?

Many today do indeed use God's holy Name but sadly more often for profanity than for praise.

><> ><> ><>

Do We Truly Care - When I first became a Christian, my friends and I had a way of helping each other memorize portions of the Bible. We would greet one another by asking the other person to quote a verse. Knowing of my poor memory, one friend used to humorously say to me, "Quote John 11:35!" He knew that it would be easy for me to remember this two-word verse.

Although it was a game, we didn't do this just for fun. These greetings reflected our desire to be people of God's Word.

In the book of Ruth, we read that Boaz greeted his workers by saying, "The Lord be with you!" and they responded, "The Lord bless you!" (see notes Ruth 2:4). It is clear from what we know about Boaz that he was not a harsh landowner, but a man who genuinely cared for others. The response of his workers revealed their goodwill toward him and their desire for God's blessing to be upon him as well.

As we think about our relationship with Christ and the people God has placed around us, we would do well to consider the importance of our greetings. Are "good morning" and "God bless you" just empty, insincere phrases? Or do our words show that we truly care for those whom we are addressing? —Albert Lee (
Our Daily Bread, Copyright RBC Ministries, Grand Rapids, MI. Reprinted by permission. All rights reserved)

Thinking It Over - What is the difference between an empty greeting and a meaningful one? When you talk to someone, how can you communicate genuine love, interest, and concern?

A heartfelt greeting can
energize the weary and
encourage the lonely.

 

Ruth 2:5 Then Boaz said to his servant who was in charge of the reapers, "Whose young woman is this ?" (NASB: Lockman)

GWT: Boaz asked the young man in charge of his reapers, "Who is this young woman?" (GWT)
KJV
: Then said Boaz unto his servant that was set over the reapers, Whose damsel is this?
NET: Boaz asked his servant, the one in charge of the harvesters, “To whom does this young woman belong?”
 (NET Bible)
Young's Literal: And Boaz saith to his young man who is set over the reapers, 'Whose is this young person?'

Septuagint (LXX): kai eipen (3SAAI) Boos to paidario autou to ephestoti (RAPNSD) epi tous therizontas (PAPMPA) tinos e neanis aute 

English of Septuagint: And Booz said to his servant who was set over the reapers, Whose is this damsel

THEN BOAZ SAID TO HIS SERVANT WHO WAS IN CHARGE: (see note Ruth 4:21; 1Chr 2:11 12)

"Boaz asked his servant, the one in charge of the harvesters" (NET)

"Then Boaz said to his servant who was in authority over the cutters" (BBE)

The Hebrew is abrupt without a transition that would be expected in good English literary style. It is not necessary to conclude that Boaz's next words after his greeting were a question about Ruth.

"Servant who was in charge" refers to an overseer whose special duty was to superintend the operations in the field, to supply provision to the reapers, and pay them for their labor in the evening. The Jewish Midrash (Jewish commentaries on Scripture written between 400 -1200AD and based on Hebrew word = “to search out” with implication of discovering a thought or truth not seen on the surface - be very cautious with this type of study! Let the text speak for itself and do not seek to add to it) says that an overseer was in charge of forty-two workers but the present text does not specify the number of workers.

WHOSE YOUNG WOMAN IS THIS?:

"Whose damsel is this?" (KJV)

"To whom does this young woman belong?" (NET) 

"What is the good of this young woman?" (Syriac)

From this point on, Boaz focuses his interest more on Ruth than on the harvest. We must marvel at the overruling providence of the Lord Who led Ruth to the field of Boaz and then led Boaz to visit his field while Ruth was there. When Boaz arrived, Ruth might have been resting in the shelter house that Boaz provided for his workers or she might have grown weary and gone home to Naomi. When we commit our lives to the Lord, what happens to us happens by way of appointment and not by accident.

The heart of love is thoughtful and inquisitive. It seeks to know as much about the object of its desire as possible.

Young woman (05291) (na'arah) usually refers to a marriageable but unmarried girl, emphasizing the youthfulness of the girl.

He could not but have known “all the poor” in Bethlehem, and Ruth must have led a very retired life, never seeking company or compassion, since Boaz requires to be informed who the Moabite damsel was. But though a stranger to her personally, the story of Ruth was well known to Boaz. Seen in the light of her conduct and bearing, its spiritual meaning and her motives would at once become luminous to Boaz.

McGee has a humorous comment

"What Boaz said here is not quite, “Whose damsel is this?” May I just give you several very free translations? He says, “Well, where in the world has she been that I haven’t met her before?” .... Or let me give it another way. Perhaps as accurate Hebrew as you can possibly get, could not be translated, but would sound like a Hebrew wolf whistle. He fell for this girl. This is love at first sight...Boaz had a case of love at first sight. This man really fell for Ruth, and this is romance in the fields of Boaz if you please." (Ibid)

 

Ruth 2:6 The servant in charge of the reapers replied, "She is the young Moabite woman who returned with Naomi from the land of Moab.(NASB: Lockman)

GWT: The young man answered, "She's a young Moabite woman who came back with Naomi from the country of Moab.  (GWT)
KJV: And the servant that was set over the reapers answered and said, It is the Moabitish damsel that came back with Naomi out of the country of Moab:
Young's Literal:  And the young man who is set over the reapers answereth and saith, 'A young woman -- Moabitess -- she is, who came back with Naomi from the fields of Moab,

Septuagint (LXX): kai apekrithe (3SAPI) to paidarion to ephestos (RAPNSN)  epi tous therizontas (PAPMPA) kai eipen (3SAAI)  e pais e Moabitis estin (3SPAI)  e apostrapheisa (APPFSN) meta Noemin ex agrou Moab

English of Septuagint: And his servant who was set over the reapers answered and said, It is the Moabitish damsel who returned with Noemin out of the land of Moab

The servant in charge of the reapers replied: (Ge 15:2; 24:2; 39:4; Mt 20:8; 24:45)

"the young man standing over the reapers".

This man who had the responsibility over the workers and work doubtless had carefully observed Ruth and was fully qualified in giving an accurate response to his master's question.

She is the young Moabite woman who returned with Naomi from the land of Moab: (see notes Ruth 1:16; Ruth 1:19, Ruth 1:22):

The literal order is interesting:

"A young woman -- Moabitess -- she is, who came back with Naomi from the fields of Moab"

The literal Hebrew first stresses the fact of her Moabite ancestry and only then is her presence explained, but even then the land of her origin (Moab) is reiterated to draw attention to Ruth’s different nationality and thereby stress that she is from a nation despised by the Jews. The point is clearly made that nothing, not even being a member of a hated nation

"shall be able to separate (this woman of faith) from the love of God" (see note Romans 8:39)

"Young" (05291) is the same Hebrew word used to describe Boaz's young maidens in see notes Ruth 1:22): . Interestingly he only describes her by her country of origin. The Targum adds that the servant stated that Ruth had become a Jewish proselyte but neither the Hebrew or the Septuagint make that declaration. Ruth's affirmation in chapter 1 that "your God, my God" see notes Ruth 1:16):  would however be consistent with the Targums commentary

 

Ruth 2:7: And she said, 'Please let me glean and gather after the reapers among the sheaves.' Thus she came and has remained from the morning until now; she has been sitting in the house for a little while." (NASB: Lockman)

GWT: She said, 'Please let me gather grain. I will only gather among the bundles behind the reapers.' So she came here and has been on her feet from daybreak until now. She just sat down this minute in the shelter." (GWT)
KJV
: And she said, I pray you, let me glean and gather after the reapers among the sheaves: so she came, and hath continued even from the morning until now, that she tarried a little in the house.
NIV: She said, 'Please let me glean and gather among the sheaves behind the harvesters.' She went into the field and has worked steadily from morning till now, except for a short rest in the shelter." (
NIV - IBS)
Young's Literal:  and she saith, Let me glean, I pray thee -- and I have gathered among the sheaves after the reapers; and she cometh and remaineth since the morning and till now; she sat in the house a little.

Septuagint (LXX): kai eipen (3SAAI) sullecho  (1SFAI) de kai sunaxo (1SFAI)  en tois dragmasin opisthen ton therizonton (PAPMPG) kai elthen (3SAAI) kai este (3SAAI) apo proithen kai eos esperas ou katepausen (3SAAI)