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INDEX
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COLLECTIONS
Commentaries,
Word Studies, Devotionals, Sermons, Illustrations
Old and New Testament. |
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Ruth 2:8: Then
Boaz
said to
Ruth,
"Listen
carefully, my
daughter. Do not
go to
glean in
another
field;
furthermore, do not
go on from
this
one, but
stay
here with my
maids. (NASB:
Lockman) |
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GWT:
Boaz said to Ruth, "Listen, my daughter. Don't go in any other field
to gather grain, and don't even leave this one. Stay here with my
young women. (GWT)
KJV: Then said Boaz unto Ruth,
Hearest thou not, my daughter? Go not to glean in another field,
neither go from hence, but abide here fast by my maidens:
NET: So Boaz said to Ruth,
“Listen carefully, my daughter. Don’t leave to gather grain in another
field. You need not go beyond the limits of this field. You may go
along beside my female workers (NET
Bible)
Young's Literal: And
Boaz saith unto Ruth, 'Hast thou not heard, my daughter? go not to
glean in another field, and also, pass not over from this, and thus
thou dost cleave to my young women: |
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Septuagint (LXX):
kai
eipen
(3SAAI) Boos
pros
Routh
ouk
ekousas
(2SAAI)
thugater
me
poreuthes
(2SAPS)
en
agro
sullexai
hetero
kai
su
ou
poreuse
(2SFMI)
enteuthen
ode
kolletheti
(2SAPM)
meta
ton
korasion
mou
English of
Septuagint: And Booz said
to Ruth, Hast thou not heard, my daughter? go not to glean in
another field; and depart not thou hence, join thyself here with
my damsels |
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THEN BOAZ SAID TO RUTH "LISTEN CAREFULLY
MY DAUGHTER": (1 Samuel
3:6,16;
2 Kings 5:13;
Matthew 9:2,22)
Boaz (01162) took the initiative. He was the "initiator", not the "terminator"
like so many men are in relationships!
Grace (see
study of grace) means that God makes the first move to come
to our aid, not because we deserve anything, but because He loves us and
wants us for Himself. “We love, because He first loved us” (1Jn 4:10,19).
God took the initiative in salvation when we were spiritually dead
(Ep 2:1,2:4,2:5), w/o strength (see note
Romans 5:6) sinners (see
note
Romans 5:8), and His enemies
(see note
Romans 5:10). Salvation was not an afterthought of God but that which He
planned from eternity. We have every reason to believe Boaz loved Ruth
and therefore took the first steps to meet her needs.
"Listen carefully" (08085) (shama) conveys the idea of hearing
with attention or obedience.
Listen carefully
conveys the
concept,
‘I am going to make you such a good offer that if you do not
accept it the only rational reason will be that you didn’t hear it.’
Boaz is not vague nor
vacillating but direct and demonstrative.
Boaz called Ruth “my
daughter” (01323) most likely because she was younger than he
(see note
Ruth 3:10) but also
as a
term of endearment. In essence Boaz is saying that he would treat her like a member of his
own family.
And the good report the foreman gave concerning Ruth could only increase
Boaz's interest in her.
"DO NOT GLEAN
IN ANOTHER FIELD FURTHERMORE DO NOT GO ON FROM THIS ONE BUT
STAY HERE WITH MY MAIDS": (Song
of Solomon 1:7,8) (Matthew
10:7-11;
Philippians 4:8)
"You
must not go gleaning in any other field. You must not go away from here.
Stay close to my work–women"
(NJB)
"keep close
to my maidens"
(RSV)
"Stay
here with" (01692)
(Hebrew verb dabaq) is translated "cleaved"
in
Ruth 1:14 (see
word study on dabaq).
The Septuagint translates dabaq with the Greek verb kollao which literally means to
join closely or glue together and is in the aorist
imperative tense which indicates a command that is to be carried out
even with a sense of urgency. Ruth is commanded not just encouraged to
stay close to Boaz's maids.
Remember these were the difficult and dark days of the judges. As Boaz said to Ruth, so our Lord
says to us “Glean not in any other field but Mine.”
Note that Boaz first spoke to Ruth, for she would not have dared
to speak to a man, especially one who was a stranger and “the lord of the
harvest.” What right did a widow and an alien have to address a great
man like Boaz? Yet he interrupted his conversation with his foreman to
speak to a poor stranger gleaning in his field. Boaz invites her to
glean in his field for the entire harvest instead of moving from estate
to estate as gleaners usually did.
"My maids"
(05291)
(Hebrew noun na'arah) usually refers to a woman
of
marriageable though at present unmarried and thus emphasizes youthfulness. These
maids followed the grain cutters and bound
grain into sheaves. As an aside it is not as if a wealthy man like Boaz
did not have other ladies he might have chosen as a bride and yet he
clearly is being drawn toward Ruth the Moabitess. |
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Ruth 2:9 "Let your
eyes be on the
field
which they
reap, and
go
after them.
Indeed, I have
commanded the
servants not to
touch you. When you are
thirsty,
go to the
water
jars and
drink from
what the
servants
draw." (NASB:
Lockman) |
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GWT:
Watch where my men are reaping, and follow the young women in that
field. I have ordered my young men not to touch you. When you're
thirsty, go to the jars and drink some of the water that the young men
have drawn." (GWT)
KJV: Let thine eyes be on the
field that they do reap, and go thou after them: have I not charged
the young men that they shall not touch thee? and when thou art
athirst, go unto the vessels, and drink of that which the young men
have drawn.
Young's Literal:
thine eyes are on the field which they reap, and thou hast gone after
them; have not I charged the young men not to touch thee? when thou
art athirst then thou hast gone unto the vessels, and hast drunk from
that which the young men draw.' |
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Septuagint (LXX):
oi
opthalmoi
sou
eis
ton
agron
ou
ean
therizosin
(3PPAS)
kai
poreuse
(2SFMI) katopisthen
auton
idou
eneteilamen
(1SAMI)
tois
paidariois
tou
me
apsasthai
sou
kai
o
ti
dipseseis
(2SFAI)
kai
poreuthese
(2SFPI)
eis
ta
skeue
kai
piesai
(2SFMI)
othen
an
hudreuontai (3PPMS)
ta
paidaria
English of
Septuagint: Let thine eyes be on
the field where my men shall reap, and thou shalt go after them:
behold, I have charged the young men not to touch thee: and when
you shalt thirst, then thou shalt go to the vessels, and drink
of that which the young men shall have drawn |
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LET YOUR
EYES BE ON THE FIELD
WHICH THEY REAP AND GO AFTER THEM: (Genesis
24:18-20;
Matthew 10:42;
John 4:7-11)
"Watch to see which fields they go to and follow them" (ICB)
"Watch the field
where the men are harvesting, and follow along after the girls"
(NIV)
"Take
note of the field where the men are harvesting and follow along after
the female workers."
(NET)
"Keep
your eyes on the field they are cutting, and go after them"
(BBE)
In other words, Ruth had first chance at the
best of the gleanings! Boaz encouraged her, not to go to other fields
to glean, but to remain with his servant girls and work alongside
them. The men wielded the sickles, and the women followed along, tying
the sheaves in bundles (v. 9).
INDEED I
HAVE COMMANDED THE SERVANTS
NOT TO TOUCH YOU: (Genesis
20:6;
Job 19:21;
Psalms 105:15;
Proverbs 6:29;
1 Corinthians 7:1;
1 John 5:18)
"I
have warned the young men not to bother you." (ICB)
"I
have ordered my men not to molest you." (TEV)
"I
have forbidden my men to molest you."
(NJB)
"have
I not given orders to the young men not to put a hand on you?"
(BBE)
"Servants" (servants)
is the Hebrew noun na'ar used to describe a youth or
young man as contrasted with an older man. Vine says that na'ar denoted one "who is of marriageable age but is still a
bachelor."
"Touch"
(05060) (naga') is used in (Ex
19:15)
where it is translated "do not go near
a woman" (NASB) and more descriptively as "abstain from
sexual relations" (NIV). Clearly then, Boaz is alluding to sexual contact (cf
use of naga' in
Pr 6:29).The
servants were charged by their master not to lay a hand upon Ruth. In those days women
obviously were in danger of being raped while working in the fields
(cf note
Ruth 2:22).
God, using Boaz as His instrument, was protecting Ruth and God at the
same time was protecting the seed of Obed and the integrity of the
line of the Messiah from being "defiled", just as He had protected
Abraham's wife Sarah from the Philistine King Abimelech (cf
Gen 20:6
20:7).
Once again the narrator gives us the sense that Naomi, Ruth, and Boaz
live in an "oasis of peace" in the midst of the dark "days of the judges".
Ruth had a Biblical sanction to
glean but could not necessarily expect protection, which makes Boaz’s
offer exceeding abundantly beyond all that she ask or think,
especially given her Moabite background. We do know that Boaz’s
mother, Rahab, (cf
Mt 1:5)
was from the despised Canaanites and this would undoubtedly in part
explain Boaz’s desire to protect Ruth, not to mention that it clearly
has affection for her.
WHEN YOU ARE THIRSTY
GO TO THE WATER JARS
AND DRINK FROM WHAT THE SERVANTS DRAW:
Israel is a dry land, with some
desert regions and hot dry summers. Whoever travels in this land, experiences parching thirst. One of the ways to show
hospitality was to give the thirsty visitor a drink.
Boaz also gave Ruth permission to drink from the "water
jars" that the young
male servants had filled for their use. This was a
privilege not ordinarily permitted the gleaners, another manifestation
of the undeserved favor (grace) that Boaz choose to bestow on Ruth (click
here).
What a picture of the amazing grace of God. Ruth had no idea why Boaz had commanded his workers to be
so generous to her, but she
believed his word and found that her needs were met.
Devotional from
Today
in the Word
Rental centers have been popular
for a long time. Many people who cannot afford to buy merchandise, or
who choose not to buy it, rent items such as furniture, appliances,
and electronic equipment. Now, some centers even rent engagement rings
just the thing for people who aren’t sure of their commitment. (Today
it seems that) "Commitment" is something a person makes until he or
she finds something better. Boaz of Bethlehem offers a refreshing
contrast to the shallowness of many modern day commitments. In Ruth 2
he also reveals himself to be a person of integrity and generosity,
taking a protective stance toward Ruth and making sure she was
provided for in the gleaning and at mealtime. It’s also obvious that
Boaz had the spiritual sensitivity to realize and appreciate what Ruth
had done in leaving her homeland. He praised her, not just for
remaining loyal to Naomi, but also for her commitment to the God of
Israel (Ruth 2:11-12)... Would we be willing to pursue an issue to a
right and fair resolution, even if it meant personal disappointment
for us? We don’t always know what the pay-off will be for doing the
right thing. But we can be sure that God will honor us when He is free
to take delight in our way, as today’s verse promises.
If the LORD delights in a man’s
way, he makes his steps firm. - Psalm 37:23 |
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Ruth
2:10 Then she
fell on her
face,
bowing to the
ground and
said to him,
"Why have I
found
favor in your
sight that you should
take
notice of me, since I am a
foreigner ?" (NASB:
Lockman) |
GWT:
Ruth immediately bowed down to the ground and said to him, "Why are
you so helpful? Why are you paying attention to me? I'm only a
foreigner." (GWT)
ICB:
Then Ruth bowed low with her face to the ground. She said to Boaz, "I
am a stranger. Why have you been so kind to notice me?" (ICB:
Nelson)
KJV: Then she fell on her face,
and bowed herself to the ground, and said unto him, Why have I found
grace in thine eyes, that thou shouldest take knowledge of me, seeing
I am a stranger?
NLT:
Ruth fell at his feet and thanked him warmly. "Why are you being so
kind to me?" she asked. "I am only a foreigner." (NLT
- Tyndale House)
Young's Literal: And
she falleth on her face, and boweth herself to the earth, and saith
unto him, 'Wherefore have I found grace in thine eyes, to discern me,
and I a stranger?' |
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Septuagint (LXX):
kai
epesen
(3SAAI)
epi
prosopon
autes
kai
prosekunesen
(3SAAI)
epi
ten
gen
kai
eipen
(3SAAI)
pros
auton
ti
hoti
heuron
(1SAAI)
charin
en
opthalmois
sou
tou
epignonai
(AAN)
me
kai
ego
eimi
(1SPAI)
xene
English of
Septuagint: And she fell
upon her face, and did reverence to the ground, and said to him,
How is it that I have found grace in thine eyes, that thou
shouldest take notice of me, whereas I am a stranger |
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THEN SHE FELL ON HER FACE BOWING TO THE GROUND:
(Genesis
18:2;
1 Samuel 25:23) Ruth in great humility and with
a deep sense of the gratitude threw herself on the ground and bowed before Boaz, asking
with surprise why she, a foreigner, had found such favor in his eyes.
What did the master of the field see in her?
Years later Scripture gives an
almost identical description of another godly woman recording that
"When
Abigail (source of joy) saw David (Ruth's great grandson),
she hurried and dismounted from her donkey, and fell on her face
before David, and bowed herself to the ground." (1Sa
25:23)
We see a similar exchange
recorded again before David when
"Mephibosheth,
the son of Jonathan the son of Saul, came to David and fell on his
face and prostrated himself. And David said, "Mephibosheth." And
he said, "Here is your servant!" And David said to him, "Do not fear,
for I will surely show kindness (hesed - steadfast
love, unfailing love, the kind God shows) to you for the sake of
your father Jonathan, and will restore to you all the land of your
grandfather Saul; and you shall eat at my table regularly." (2Sa
9:6
9:7)
Here we see Boaz's great
grandson manifesting a kind and gracious spirit just as Boaz himself
had shown to Ruth in the barley fields.
Boaz
was a man of God and would have been very familiar with the charge
that
"The stranger (alien, sojourner, foreigner) who resides with you shall be to you as the
native among you, and you shall love him as yourself; for you were
aliens in the land of Egypt: I am the LORD your God." (Lev
19:34)
But clearly
as the story unfolds Boaz went beyond the letter of the Law to bestow
abundant unmerited favor on this stranger and as we see he also gleans
grace beyond what he could ever have imagined. Jesus encouraged us to
"Give, and it will be given to you; good measure, pressed down,
shaken together, running over, they will pour into your lap. For by
your standard of measure it will be measured to you in return." (Lu
6:38)
Solomon wrote "He who gives to the poor will never want, but he who
shuts his eyes will have many curses." (Pr
28:27)
Finally Paul reiterated the principle that
"whatever a man sows,
this he will also reap." (Gal 6:7)
"Bowing"
(07812) (shachah) means to assume a prostrate position as would
in paying homage to royalty or to God. For example, when Abraham saw
"three
men (one of Whom was most likely the pre-incarnate Christ)...standing
opposite him...he ran from the tent door to meet them and
bowed
(shachah) himself to the earth" (Gen 18:2)
n some connotation shachah even conveys the idea of "worship"
as we hear Abraham say to his men as he takes Isaac to the mount to
sacrifice him -- "Abraham said to his young men,
"Stay here with
the donkey, and I and the lad will go yonder; and we will
worship
(shachah) and return to you." (Gen
22:5).
The
verb pictures the bowing down in homage of an inferior before a
superior as when David
"David... prostrated (shachah)
himself" (1Sa
24:8) before King
Saul.
"Bowing"
is translated in the Septuagint with the picturesque Greek verb proskuneo (from pros = toward or facing + kuneo = kiss, adore) which pictures the practice among
the Orientals (especially the Persians) of falling upon their knees and touching the
ground with their forehead as an expression of profound reverence.
Falling down and "Bowing"
gives a clear indication of Ruth's humility and respect for authority.
It behooves all of us to emulate Ruth's attitude and action and
"with
humility of mind (to) ...regard one another as more important
than" ourselves, which was the "attitude... which was also in
Christ Jesus...Who, although He existed in the form of God, did not
regard equality with God a thing to be grasped but emptied Himself
taking the form of a bond-servant and... humbled Himself." (see
notes
Philippians 2:3;
2:4;
2:5;
2:6;
2:7;
2:8)
Warren Wiersbe adds that
"Ruth neither looked back at her tragic
past nor did she look at herself and consider her sorry plight. She
fell at the feet of the master and submitted herself to him. She
looked away from her poverty and focused on his riches. She forgot her
fears and rested on his promises. What an example for God’s people
today to follow! "that
many people are miserable because they don’t obey the admonition of
Hebrews 12:2
“fixing our eyes on Jesus.” (see
note) They spend so much time
looking at themselves, their circumstances, and other people that they
fail to do what Ruth did, namely, center their attention on their
Master. Instead of resting in His perfections, they focus on their own
imperfections. Instead of seeing His spiritual riches, they complain
about their bankruptcy. They go to church “to get their needs met,”
instead of going to church to worship the God Who is greater than any
need. They need to heed the counsel of the little poem a radio
listener sent me years ago..." (Wiersbe,
W: Be Committed: An Old Testament Study. Ruth and Esther. Victor. 1993)
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Look at self and be distressed,
Look at others and be depressed,
Look at Jesus and you’ll be at rest! |
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