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Philippians
1:12-14 Commentary |
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Philippians 1:12
Now I
want you to
know
(PAN)
brethren, that
my
circumstances
* have
turned out
(3SRAI)
for
the
greater
progress of the
gospel,
(NASB:
Lockman) |
Greek:
Ginoskein
(PAN)
de
humas
boulomai,
(1SPMI)
adelphoi,
hoti
ta
kat'
eme
mallon
eis
prokopen
tou
euaggeliou
eleluthen,
(3SRAI)
Amplified: Now I want
you to know and continue to rest assured, brethren, that what [has
happened] to me [this imprisonment] has actually only served to
advance and give a renewed impetus to the [spreading of the] good news
(the Gospel). (Amplified
Bible - Lockman)
KJV:
But I would ye should understand, brethren, that the things which
happened unto me have fallen out rather unto the furtherance of the
gospel;
NLT: And I want you to know, dear brothers and sisters, that
everything that has happened to me here has helped to spread the Good
News. (NLT
- Tyndale House)
Wuest: But after mature
consideration I desire you to gain this knowledge from (my)
experience, that my circumstances have come to result rather in the
pioneer advance of the gospel. (Eerdmans)
Young's Literal: And I wish
you to know, brethren, that the things concerning me, rather to an
advancement of the good news have come, |
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Now
I
want you to
know,
brethren:
Ginoskein (PAN)
de
humas
boulomai, (1SPMI)
adelphoi:
Lest you should be misinformed, I would have you know (Lightfoot)
But after mature consideration I desire you to gain this knowledge from
(my) experience, (Wuest)
Now it is my purpose to make clear to you, brothers (BBE)
Now I want you to know and continue to rest assured, brethren. (Amp)
Want
(boulomai) speaks of a desire that has purpose and intention back of it. It is “will”
with determination. The desire came after mature consideration.
The prayer is ended. Paul next rehearses his blessings, that is, the
benefits that have resulted from his imprisonment. Jowett calls this
section “The Fortune of Misfortune.”
Verses 12-26 all refer to what is
happening to Paul and then in v27-30 we see what happens to the
Philippians. Paul wants them to know the truth that he is learning in
prison so that when they go through those difficult times, they will be
victorious.
“Know”
(ginosko) means to know
by experience. The
present tense indicates that Paul wants them to know and to
keep on knowing. I don't want you to forget what I am getting ready to
write. The Philippian saints, he desired, should learn something from
his experience. Paul’s difficult circumstances, namely, his journey
to Rome and imprisonment there Ac21-28). Paul did not complain
about his circumstances or his chains but instead consecrated them to
God and asked God to use them for the pioneer advance of the Gospel. And
God answered his prayers. Nothing ever
"just happens" to a saint. Things either
come directly from God or they reach us from some other source by His permissive
will. The things that were then dominating Paul’s life were those connected with
his imprisonment.
Paul assures
the Philippian saints that his circumstances have not only failed to curtail his
missionary work, but they have advanced it, and not only that, they have brought
about a pioneer advance in regions where otherwise it could not have gone. It is
so in our lives. Our God-ordained or God-permitted circumstances are used of God
to provide for a pioneer advance of the gospel in our Christian service.
that my
circumstances have
turned
out
for the
greater
progress of the
gospel:
hoi
hoti
ta
kat'
eme
mallon
eis
prokopen
tou
euaggeliou
eleluthen, (3SRAI):
(Acts 21:28-36; 22:1-30; 28:1-31) (Ex 18:11; Esther 9:1; Ps
76:10; Acts 8:4; 11:19, 20, 21; Ro 8:28, 37; 2Ti 2:9)
that what has
happened to me has, in effect, turned out to the advantage of the Gospel
(Phillips)
that what
has happened to me has really served to advance the gospel.
(Lightfoot 1)
that my sufferings and restraints, so far from being prejudicial to the
Gospel, have served to advance it. (Lightfoot 2)
that my circumstances have come to result rather in the pioneer advance
of the gospel (Wuest)
that what has happened to me has really served to advance the gospel
(NIV)
the things which happened to me have actually turned out for the
furtherance of the gospel (NKJV)
what has happened to me has actually helped to spread the gospel, (NRSV)
that the cause of the good news has been helped by my experiences (BBE)
that what [has happened] to me [this imprisonment] has actually only
served to advance and give a renewed impetus to the [spreading of the]
good news (the Gospel). (Amp)
that what I have gone through has turned out to the furtherance of the
Good News rather than otherwise (Weymouth)
my situation has actually turned out to advance the gospel (NET)
Have
turned out (2064)
(erchomai) means to come or go, to fall out. In the present verse
it means to happen, with the implication of the event being directed to
someone or something.
Perfect tense
means it happened at a point in time
in the past and the effects or results are still present.
Progress
(advance of, spread of, promotion of)
(proskope from pró =before or forward +
kópto =
cut, strike, impel) (proskope
2 more times Php 1:22, 1Ti 4:15) refers to forward
movement of something often of armies in spite of obstacles, dangers,
and distractions.
Proskope was used to describe an army of
pioneer wood cutters preceding the regular army, cutting a road through
an otherwise impenetrable forest, thus making possible the pioneer
advance of the regulars into regions where they otherwise could not have
marched. And so too it was with Paul's seemingly horrid afflictions -
his sufferings removed obstacles allowing the gospel to be presented in
arenas that would otherwise have been "impenetrable".
Persecution in one
place has often been the means of advancing and spreading the Gospel in
other places, a classic illustration being the dispersion of the church
in Acts 8 where Luke writes that
Saul (Paul before regeneration) was in hearty agreement with putting him
(Stephen) to death. And on that day a great persecution arose against
the church in Jerusalem; and they were all scattered throughout the
regions of Judea and Samaria, except the apostles. (Acts 8:1)
The results of this "progress"
have continued to reverberate throughout the world ever since. God
declares in Isaiah
My thoughts are not your thoughts, neither are your ways My ways (Isaiah
55:8)
Obstacles that seem to be "roadblocks" are but stepping stones to opportunities in the providential outworking of our omnipotent,
omniscient God.
Proskope
was also a technical term in Stoic philosophy for “progress toward
wisdom". Paul’s imprisonment proved to be no hindrance to spreading the
message of salvation and in fact created new opportunities. The New
Jerusalem Bible paraphrases it as
"the circumstances of my present
life are helping rather than hindering the advance of the gospel."
The
opposite idea is expressed by the related word egkopto (en
= in + kópto = cut) which in classic Greek was used as a
military metaphor meaning to cut in on, throw obstacles in the way of or
to cut up the road so that normal movement was impossible. Paul wrote to
the Galatians
You were running well. Who hindered (egkopto) you from obeying the truth? (Gal
5:7).
Gospel (2098)
(euaggelion
[word study]
from eú = good +
aggéllo = proclaim, tell)
means good news, glad tidings, Saxon
= gōd-spell = lit. "good tale, message".
Euaggelion
originally referred to a reward for good news and later became the good
news itself. The word euaggelion was in just as common use in the
first century as our words good news today. “Have you any good news for
me today?” would have been a common question. In this secular use
euaggelion described good news of any kind and prior to
the writing of the New Testament, had no definite religious connotation
in the ancient world until it was taken over by the "Cult of Caesar"
which was the state religion and in which the emperor was worshipped as
a god (see more discussion of this use below). The writers of the New
Testament adapted the term as God's message of salvation for lost
sinners.
The
writers of the New Testament adapted the term as God's message of
salvation for lost sinners. Euaggelion is found in several
combination phrases, each describing the gospel like a multifaceted
jewel in various terms from a different viewpoint (from the
NASB, 1977):
the gospel of the kingdom (Mt 4:23)
the gospel of Jesus Christ, the Son of God (Mk
1:1)
because it centers in Christ
the gospel of God (Mk 1:14)
because it originates with God and was not invented by man
the gospel of the kingdom of God (Lk
16:16)
the gospel of the grace of God (Acts
20:24),
the gospel of His Son
(Ro 1:9-note)
the gospel of Christ (Ro 15:19-note)
the gospel of the glory of Christ (2Co
4:4)
the gospel of your salvation (Ep
1:13-note)
the gospel of peace (Ep 6:15-note)
the gospel of our Lord Jesus (2Th 1:8)
the glorious gospel of the blessed God (1Ti
1:11)
In Ro 16:25, 26 (note) Paul called it “my
Gospel” indicating that the special emphasis he gave
the gospel in his ministry.
The gospel is succinctly and
accurately stated by Paul in
1Corinthians 15:1-5...
Now I make known to you [since it
seems to have escaped you], brethren, the gospel which I
preached to you, which also you received, in which also you stand, 2 by
which also you are saved, if you hold fast the word which I preached to
you, unless you believed in vain (does not teach that true believers are
in danger of losing their salvation, but it is a warning against
non–saving faith -- could be translated "unless your faith is worthless"
-- holding fast was the result and evidence of genuine salvation). 3 For
I delivered
to you as of first importance what I also received, that Christ died for
our sins according to the Scriptures, 4 and that He was buried, and that
He was raised on the third day according to the Scriptures, 5 and that
He appeared to Cephas, then to the twelve. (See notes
1Corinthians 15:1;
15:2;
15:3;
15:4;
15:5;
15:6 ;
15:7 ;15:8)
><>
><> ><>
When Trouble Strikes
(Our Daily Bread)
Dave Dravecky had pitched with remarkable success for the San Diego
Padres and the San Francisco Giants baseball teams. But his pitching arm
developed an unusual soreness. Medical tests identified the
problem--cancer. Surgery and months of rehabilitation followed. Then,
after pitching for a time in the minor leagues, Dave made a widely
applauded comeback to the majors. But in Montreal, as he was delivering
a pitch, his arm snapped. The cancer had not gone away. To save his
life, doctors removed his arm and much of his shoulder. A committed
Christian, Dave didn't wallow in self-pity. He said, "There is no
struggle about feeling sorry for myself. The question is not, 'Why me,
God?' The question is, 'What is Your plan for me?' " Then he said, "I
see this as God giving me the opportunity to share the gospel with a lot
of people."
Just as Paul saw how adversity could lead to opportunity (Phil. 1:12),
Dave has seen God open doors to speak about his faith in Christ.
Audiences are willing to listen because he is a living testimony of
human grit and divine grace. When trouble strikes, destroying our dreams
or crippling our bodies, do we react with self-pity? Or do we see an
opportunity to demonstrate the sufficiency of God's grace? --V C Grounds
He Giveth More Grace
He giveth more grace when the burdens
grow greater,
He sendeth more strength when the labors increase;
To added affliction He addeth His mercy,
To multiplied trials, His multiplied peace.
--Annie Johnson Flint (play
hymn)
Trouble and the grace to bear it
come in the same package.
><>
><> ><>
"The Power of Chains"
"To begin
with, these chains gave Paul contact with the lost. He was
chained to a Roman soldier twenty-four hours a day! The shifts
changed every six hours, which meant Paul could witness to at
least four men each day! Imagine yourself as one of those
soldiers, chained to a man who prayed “without ceasing,”
who was constantly interviewing people about their spiritual
condition, and who was repeatedly writing letters to Christians
and churches throughout the Empire! It was not long before some of
these soldiers put their faith in Christ. Paul was able to get the
Gospel into the elite Praetorian Guard, something he could not
have done had he been a free man. But the chains gave
Paul contact with another group of people: the officials in
Caesar’s court. He was in Rome as an official prisoner, and his
case was an important one. The Roman government was going to
determine the official status of this new “Christian” sect. Was it
merely another sect of the Jews? Or was it something new and
possibly dangerous? Imagine how pleased Paul must have been
knowing that the court officials were forced to study the
doctrines of the Christian faith!
Sometimes God has to put “chains” on His people to get them
to accomplish a “pioneer advance” that could never happen any
other way. Young mothers may feel chained to the home as they care
for their children, but God can use those “chains” to reach people
with the message of salvation. Susannah Wesley was the mother of
nineteen children, before the days of labor-saving devices and
disposable diapers! Out of that large family came John and Charles
Wesley, whose combined ministries shook the British Isles. At six
weeks of age, Fanny Crosby was blinded, but even as a youngster
she determined not to be confined by the chains of darkness. In
time, she became a mighty force for God through her hymns and
Gospel songs.
The secret is
this: when you have the single mind, you look on your
circumstances as God-given opportunities for the furtherance
of the Gospel; and you rejoice at what God is going to do
instead of complaining about what God did not do.
Paul’s chains not only gave contact with the lost, but they
also gave courage to the saved. Many of the believers in Rome took
fresh courage when they saw Paul’s faith and determination (Phil.
1:14). They were “much more bold to speak the word without fear.”
That word speak does not mean “preach.” Rather, it means “everyday
conversation.” No doubt many of the Romans were discussing Paul’s
case, because such legal matters were of primary concern to this
nation of lawmakers. And the Christians in Rome who were
sympathetic to Paul took advantage of this conversation to say a
good word for Jesus Christ. Discouragement has a way of spreading,
but so does encouragement! Because of Paul’s joyful attitude, the
believers in Rome took fresh courage and witnessed boldly for
Christ. " (Warren
Wiersbe)
><>
><> ><>
It's
Contagious: A close
friend of mine was confronted by a sign-carrying street preacher at
Michigan State University. My friend, who was a student at the school
and had been a Christian for only 2 years, had mixed feelings about the
situation. He had encountered street preachers before. They had shouted
the message of salvation in a style and spirit that seemed to do more
harm than good to the testimony of Christ.
But this man was different from the rest. My friend gradually became
confident that this brother in Christ was speaking the truth in love.
Soon he found himself offering to hold the sign for the tiring
evangelist. This meant that my friend became the target of insults from
fellow students. Another student asked him why he was carrying the sign.
She expressed the same misgivings he had experienced earlier. He
explained that the message and the spirit of this brother seemed right.
A short time later, the woman asked my friend if she could hold the
sign.
The street preacher's conviction was contagious. Does our willingness to
identify with the Savior encourage others to do the same? Our commitment
needs to be strong enough to be contagious. --M R De Haan II (Our
Daily Bread, Copyright RBC Ministries, Grand Rapids, MI. Reprinted by
permission. All rights reserved)
Consider Praying the following poem...
Set us afire, Lord,
Stir us we pray!
While the world perishes,
We go our way
Purposeless, passionless,
Day after day;
Set us afire, Lord,
Stir us we pray.
--Ralph Spaulding Cushman.
Enthusiasm for Christ is contagious.
Has anyone caught it from you?
><>
><> ><>
The
Fallacy: Once we
resolve to obey God completely, it's easy to assume that life will go
more smoothly. When it does, we think this proves that we're in God's
will. If we run into obstacles, however, we're apt to conclude that both
we and what we're doing are out of God's will. Rather than question our
measuring stick, we question our dedication, and sometimes even God. A
mature Christian once said, "It's a fallacy to believe that if we obey
God, everything will go well. Being dedicated to God means going with
Him even when things go wrong. In fact," he said assuredly, "the gospel
advances on disaster and suffering."
Although Paul was imprisoned when he wrote to the Philippians, his
hardships didn't alarm him. His goal was to preach the gospel, and he
didn't question that goal just because he had been arrested. He made the
most of the circumstances and proclaimed Christ to his captors. His
chains had furthered the gospel (Phil. 1:12-14). Consider your spiritual
gifts and goals. Do you believe they're from God when they flourish but
question them when they lead to difficulties? Don't be fooled by the
fallacy that life will be easy if you obey God. God doesn't remove
difficulties; He uses them for your good and for His glory. --J E Yoder
(Our
Daily Bread, Copyright RBC Ministries, Grand Rapids, MI. Reprinted by
permission. All rights reserved)
The
difficulties in our lives,
The obstacles we face,
Give God the opportunity
To show His power and grace. --Sper
Smooth
seas don't make skillful sailors.
><>
><> ><>
Finding Gain In Loss: Evil
men, not God, threw the apostle Paul into prison, hoping to put an end
to his ministry. But their plan backfired, and the gospel spread (Phil.
1:12-13). Paul didn't know why God allowed his imprisonment, but he saw
how God used it for good. When All-Star baseball player Dave Dravecky lost his pitching arm to cancer, he struggled to find the
reason for his loss by adding up the positive gains in his life. He
eventually realized that he had been confusing the results of his loss
with trying to understand God's unknowable purposes.
To illustrate the difference, Dave refers to his amputated arm. One
result of his radical surgery was that medical researchers had cancerous
tissue to study that could advance their knowledge of the disease. This
is something good. "It wouldn't be such a good thing, though," Dave
writes, "if the purpose for my surgery was to provide an arm so that the
pathology department would have a specimen to study." That may be one
result, but it doesn't explain God's higher purpose. Instead of trying
to discover God's hidden purpose for his cancer, Dave now focuses on a
result that he has seen: "I used to depend on myself. Now I depend more
on God." That may be his biggest gain of all. --J E Yoder (Our
Daily Bread, Copyright RBC Ministries, Grand Rapids, MI. Reprinted by
permission. All rights reserved)
O Lord, I
would not ask You why
Some trial comes my way,
But what there is for me to learn
Of Your great love, I pray. --DJD
We cannot control the wind,
but we can adjust our sails.
><>
><> ><>
A young
pitcher who entered the major leagues had such a blazing fastball that
he didn't think he needed to work on his control, his changeup, or his
curve. Consequently, he failed to make the grade and was sent back to
the minor leagues. Though disappointed, he worked on these pitches, and
in time became a superstar.
Winston Churchill failed twice to win an elected office during the early
1920s and had little political influence all through the 1930s. But he
kept developing his talents, and in 1940 he became the Prime Minister of
England. Today he is acclaimed as a great hero. The apostle Paul planned
to go to Rome to preach the gospel as a free man, but he was taken there
as a prisoner instead. It looked as if he had failed to achieve his
noble ambition. In his place of confinement, however, he witnessed to
the guards with such persuasion that most of them were converted, and
from his prison he wrote some of his outstanding epistles. That's why he
could write to the Christians in Philippi that everything had turned out
for the advancement of the gospel.
When our carefully laid plans fizzle, it's time to analyze our failure
and take appropriate action. If we discover that we blundered, we can
correct our mistakes. If we trace our seeming lack of success to
circumstances beyond our control, we can ask God to teach us what He
wants us to learn and trust Him to bring good out of our
disappointments. A failure then becomes a steppingstone to success.
—H V Lugt (Our
Daily Bread, Copyright RBC Ministries, Grand Rapids, MI. Reprinted by
permission. All rights reserved)
Most
successes follow many failures.
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SO THAT MY IMPRISONMENT IN THE CAUSE
OF CHRIST HAS BECOME WELL KNOWN THROUGHOUT THE WHOLE PRAETORIAN GUARD:
hoste
tous
desmous
mou
phanerous
en
Christo
genesthai (AMN)
en
hole
to
praitorio:
(Acts 20:23, 24;
21:11, 12, 13; 26:29; 31; 28:17, 20; Eph 3:1; 4:1; 6:20; Col 4:3-18)
(1Pe 4:12, 13, 14, 15, 16) (Phil 4:22, 1Th 1:8, 9)
"As a result, it has
become clear throughout the whole palace guard and to everyone else that
I am in chains for Christ." (Lightfoot 1)
"My bonds have borne
witness to Christ, not only among the soldiers of the imperial guard,
but in afar wider circle" (Lightfoot 2)
"So that it has become
plainly recognized that my bonds are because of Christ, throughout the
whole Praetorian Guard and to all the rest" (Wuest)
"For, first of all, my
imprisonment means a personal witness for Christ before the palace
guards" (Phillips),
So
that (hoste)
explains how the seemingly negative circumstances of confinement proved
actually to be a vehicle for furthering the spread of the gospel. Thus Paul
puts a new spin on the meaning of "Prison Ministry".
Imprisonment
(desmós from deo
= to bind)
literally refers to bonds or the means of restraint such as by tying or fastening like a fetter (chain or
shackle for the feet). The
same God Who had in the past used unpredictable means and unlikely people,
like Moses’ rod, Gideon’s pitchers, and David’s sling, now used
Paul’s chains in a mighty Spirit filled ministry. Little did the Romans realize that the chains they
affixed to his wrists would release Paul instead of bind him! (2Ti
2:9-note)
When Christ is your Life a
prison cell can become a mighty pulpit. Paul's imprisonment became
plainly recognized and clearly associated with Christ. It was understood to be for Christ’s sake.
His bonds were not hidden as though he were an ordinary prisoner. His very
captivity proclaimed Christ. Paul had been living in his own rented quarters
near these barracks, guarded by soldiers twenty-four hours a day. He lived
for two years with a Roman soldier chained to his wrist. As the different
soldiers would take their turn guarding Paul, they would hear the
conversations he had with his visitors, conversations full of the gospel and
of the Savior of sinners. They would hear the apostle pray, and would
listen as he dictated the epistles he wrote. The noble prisoner would talk
to them about their souls, talking in the international Greek so common in
those days. Thus, the gospel went through the barracks of the Roman
soldiers, a place where it would not otherwise have readily gone, if Paul had not been
in a Roman prison.
Well known
(phaneros) literally is that which has shone forth (cf Lk 8:17),
that which is apparent, manifest, plain & includes the ideas of being
known & of being public or open. People around Paul recognized the light
of Christ shining forth in spite of his adverse circumstance and that
this was no usual "criminal", but had become a prisoner because of
preaching about a man named Jesus Christ and a message referred to as
the gospel (cf. Ep 6:20-note). (see Torrey's Topic "Holy
Boldness") One can imagine the scene:
Someone surely raised the
question of why this man was in prison and the word
spread around that it was because of his relationship to Christ. The
next question would be, “Who is Christ?” And the gospel story would be
told. And souls were undoubtedly born into the Kingdom
of God. We all need the attitude of looking at our obstacles as
opportunities not adversities. Compare to the exhortation Paul wrote to young
Timothy to encourage him to stand fast
Remember (present
imperative -
command to keep on continually remembering - Why? We are a forgetful
folk. The world is an alluring foe.)
Jesus
Christ,
risen from the
dead,
descendant of David ,
according to my
gospel, for
which I
suffer
hardship
even to
imprisonment as a
criminal; but the
word of
God is not
imprisoned. For
this
reason I
endure
all
things for the
sake of
those who are
chosen,
so that they
also may
obtain the
salvation which is in
Christ
Jesus and with it
eternal
glory." (2Ti 2:8, 9, 10-note)
On January 9,
1985 Pastor Hristo Kulichev, a Congregational pastor in Bulgaria was arrested
and put in prison. His crime was that he preached in his church even though the
state had appointed another man the pastor whom the congregation did not elect.
His trial was a mockery of justice. And he was sentenced to eight months
imprisonment. During his time in prison he made Christ known every way he could.
When he got out he wrote,
Both prisoners and jailers asked many
questions, and it turned out that we had a more fruitful ministry there than we
could have expected in church. God was better served by our presence in prison
than if we had been free. (Herbert Schlossberg, Called to Suffer, Called to
Triumph, p. 230)
His imprisonment became known as connected
with Christ. It was understood to be for Christ's sake. His bonds were not
hidden as though he were an ordinary prisoner. His very captivity proclaimed
Christ.
Even professional guards could
not resist speaking of this remarkable prisoner and the reason for his
imprisonment. See Wiersbe's note above (Power
of Chains)
W. Drury writes in "The Prison Ministry of St Paul" that
"The very chain which Roman
discipline riveted on the prisoner’s arm secured to his side a hearer who
would tell the story of patient suffering for Christ, among those who, the
next day, might be in attendance on Nero himself."
Praetorian guard (see in depth
article on
Praetorian
guard)
is described by Marvin Vincent...
"The
Praetorians, forming the imperial guard, were picked men, ten thousand in
number, and all of Italian birth. The body was instituted by Augustus and was
called by him "praetoriae cohortes, praetorian cohorts," in imitation of the
select troop which attended the person of the praetor or Roman general. Augustus
originally stationed only 3000 of them, 3 cohorts, at Rome, and
dispersed the remainder in the adjacent Italian towns. Under Tiberius they were
all assembled at Rome in a fortified camp. They were distinguished by double pay
and special privileges. Their term of service was originally 12 years,
afterward increased to 16 years. Upon completing his term, each soldier
received a little over $800
(value circa 1880's). They all seem to have had the
same rank as centurions in the regular legions. They became the most powerful
body in the state; the emperors were obliged to court their favor, and each
emperor on his accession was expected to bestow on them a liberal donative.
After the death of Pertinax (A.D. 193) they put up the empire at public sale,
and knocked it down to Didius Julianus. They were disbanded the same year on the
accession of Severus, and were banished; but were restored by that emperor on a
new plan, and increased to four times their original number. They were finally
suppressed by Constantine. The apostle
(Paul)
was under the charge of these troops, the soldiers relieving each
other in mounting guard over the prisoner, who was attached to his
guard's hand by a chain. In the allusion to his bonds,
(Eph 6:20-note "an
ambassador in
chains")
he uses the specific word for "the coupling-chain." His contact
with the different members of the corps in succession, explains
the statement that his bonds had become manifest throughout the
praetorian guard." (Vincent)
AND TO EVERYONE ELSE: kai tois
loipois
pasin:
"not to mention others
who come and go" (Phillips)
"but in a far wider circle." (Lightfoot 2) Everyone else in the city
of Rome who met and heard him (cf. Acts 28:23, 24, 30, 31).
Vincent notes Paul's
"imprisonment became known as
connected with Christ. It was understood to be for Christ’s sake. His
bonds were not hidden as though he were an ordinary prisoner. His very
captivity proclaimed Christ."
This is another wonderful illustration of how God overrules the wicked
plans of evil men and brings triumph out of seeming tragedy and to turn "mourning
into
dancing" (Ps 30:11).
As one has written “Man has his
wickedness, but God has His way.”
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VICTORIOUS OVER LIMITATIONS
(Our Daily Walk - F B Meyer):
AT THE close of his dictation
(referring to Colossians), St. Paul took the stylus from the hand of his
amanuensis, and appended his signature to the letter, which was awaiting
that necessary endorsement. As he did so, he contrasted his irregular
and clumsy writing with the flowing current-hand of his scribe, and in
excuse, said pathetically, "Remember my bonds!" It was as though he
said, "You cannot expect a man who for thrice years has had his wrist
fettered by an iron chain to write as well as when he was a student at
Gamaliel's feet!" He makes reference to the same subject in Gal6:11,
where he speaks of the "large letters" which he had written with his own
hand; but in this case it was caused by his failing eyesight rather than
the iron fetter.
There are other bonds than iron chains which impose on us their
straits and limitations. Many of us, as we review our work at the
close of the day, are overwhelmed with the sense of failure. As we kneel
before our Lord, we are constrained to say, "Alas, we have inscribed Thy
Name on the hearts which lay open to us, as paper the hand, in very
clumsy and unworthy style. Forgive us, and remember our bonds."
Let us accept our limitations as from the Will of God. There is
no way to peace or power, save in accepting the Will of God, making no
distinction between what He appoints or permits, but believing that in
either we are in contact with the Eternal purpose for us. Paul never
forgot that he was the prisoner of Jesus Christ. He believed that for
every limitation on the earthward side there would be enlargement on the
other and spiritual side. Weakness here, added strength there; the being
hourly delivered unto the cross, and from the ground the blossoming of
endless life.
Let us do all the good we can in spite of fetters. St. Paul could
not continue his travels over the world, but there were many avenues of
service open to him. He could pray, and he did (Col1:3; Col2:1;
Col4:12). He could influence others (Phil1:11-14). He employed his
leisure in writing the epistles that have been the perennial solace of
sorrowful hearts. There is a door, nearer to you than you think, opening
out of your prison, through which God will enable you to render helpful
service for Him.
PRAYER: Our Father, we thank Thee Thou canst make no mistakes. We
believe that all things are working together for our good, and we trust
Thy guiding hand. AMEN.
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Philippians 1:14 and that
most of the
brethren,
trusting
(RAPMPA)
in the
Lord because of
my
imprisonment, have far
more
courage
(PAN)
to
speak
(PAN)
the
word of
God without
fear.
(NASB:
Lockman) |
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Greek:
kai
tous
pleionas
ton
adelphon
en
kurio
pepoithotas
(RAPMPA)
tois
desmois
mou
perissoteros
tolman
(PAN)
aphobos
ton
logon
lalein.
(PAN)
Amplified: And
[also] most of the brethren have derived fresh confidence in the Lord
because of my chains and are much more bold to speak and publish
fearlessly the Word of God [acting with more freedom and indifference
to the consequences]. (Amplified
Bible - Lockman)
KJV:
And many of the brethren in the Lord, waxing confident by my bonds,
are much more bold to speak the word without fear.
NLT:
And because of my imprisonment, many of the Christians here have
gained confidence and become more bold in telling others about Christ.
(NLT
- Tyndale House)
Wuest: And the great majority of the brethren
having come to a state of settled confidence in the Lord by reason of
the fact that they have been persuaded by my bonds, are more
abundantly bold, fearlessly breaking their silence and speaking the
Word. (Eerdmans)
Young's Literal: and the
greater part of the brethren in the Lord, having confidence by my
bonds, are more abundantly bold -- fearlessly to speak the word. |
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AND THAT MOST OF THE BRETHREN
TRUSTING IN THE LORD BECAUSE OF MY IMPRISONMENT:
kai
tous pleionas ton adelphon en kurio pepoithotas (RAPMPA) tois desmois
mou:
(Phil 4:1; Col 4:7)
"Then, it
means that most of our brothers, somehow taking fresh heart in the Lord
from the very fact that I am a prisoner for Christ's sake"
(Phillips)
"And the great
majority of the brethren having come to a state of settled confidence in
the Lord by reason of the fact that they have been persuaded by my bonds"
(Wuest)
"Because of my chains, most of the brothers in the Lord have
been encouraged" (NIV)
"And
most of the brothers in the Lord, taking heart because of my chains"
(BBE)
"and so most of the brothers in the Lord have gained confidence
from my chains" (NJB)
"And
my being in prison has given most of the believers more confidence in
the Lord" (TEV)
"And
[also] most of the brethren have derived fresh confidence in the Lord
because of my chains" (Amp)
In
addition to the gospel making a "pioneer advance" throughout the
Praetorian Guard, Paul speaks of the increase of preaching in the city
of Rome itself through his believing brethren who were
“infected
with the contagion of Paul’s heroism” (Expositor's)
Paul
writing from prison reminded Timothy that...
God has not given us a spirit of
timidity, but of power and love and discipline. 8 Therefore do not be
ashamed of the testimony of our Lord (especially His Gospel), or of me
His prisoner; but join with me in suffering for the gospel
according to the power of God, 9 Who has saved us, and called us with a
holy calling, not according to our works, but according to His own
purpose and grace which was granted us in Christ Jesus from all
eternity, 10 but now has been revealed by the appearing of our Savior
Christ Jesus, who abolished death, and brought life and immortality to
light through the gospel, 11 for which I was appointed a preacher
and an apostle and a teacher. 12 For this reason (because of the
proclamation and teaching of the Gospel) I also suffer these
things, but I am not ashamed; for I know Whom (Truth is important but
ultimately it is a Person, Christ Jesus, the Living Word) I have
believed and I am convinced that He is able to guard what I have
entrusted to Him until that day. (See notes
2 Timothy 1:7;
1:8;
1:9;
1:10;
1:11;
1:12)
HAVE FAR MORE COURAGE TO SPEAK THE WORD OF GOD
WITHOUT FEAR: perissoteros tolman (PAN) aphobos ton logon lalein.
(PAN):
(Acts 4:23-31; 2Cor 1:3, 4, 5, 6, 7; Eph
3:13; 6:19, 20; Col 4:4; 1Th 2:2) (LK 1:74; 12:5, 6, 7)
(see
Torrey's Topic "Holy
Boldness")
And are much more bold to speak and publish fearlessly the Word of God
[acting with more freedom and indifference to the consequences]. (Amp)
have shown far more courage in boldly proclaiming the Word of God
(Phillips)
Because of my chains, most of the brothers in the Lord have been
encouraged to speak the word of God more courageously and fearlessly.
(Lightfoot 1)
The same bonds too have through my example inspired most of the brethren
with boldness, so that trusting in the Lord they are more zealous than
ever, and preach the Word of God courageously and unflinchingly.
(Lightfoot 2) are more abundantly bold, fearlessly breaking
their silence and speaking the Word (Wuest)
to speak the word of God more courageously and fearlessly. (NIV) are all
the stronger to give the word of God without fear. (BBE)
dare more than ever to proclaim the word fearlessly (NAB)
and are getting more and more daring in announcing the Message without
any fear. (NJB)
so that they grow bolder all the time to preach the message fearlessly
(TEV)
Boldness (5111)
(tolmao from tólma = courage) means to have courage,
boldness or confidence to do something.
Paul’s example of bearing witness to the gospel despite being in prison
demonstrated to others that God was faithful to watch over His persecuted children and that
their imprisonment would not halt the progress of the gospel. The result
was that others were
encouraged to be bold in their witness.
In his last letter
Paul could testify personally that despite suffering hardship for
the gospel...
even to imprisonment as a criminal
(that) the Word of God (in context the Gospel) is not imprisoned.
(2Ti 2:9-note)
It is interesting to see how persecution often has the
effect of transforming otherwise reticent believers into bold courageous
witnesses for the sake of the Gospel of Christ.
Vincent comments on why one might have been fearful to speak the Word of God in
Rome:
The boldness required to profess Christ within the precincts of the
palace is illustrated by the graffito or wall-scribble discovered in
1857 among the ruins on the Palatine. It is a caricature of Christ
on the cross, with an donkey's head, while on the left appears a
Christian youth in an attitude of adoration. Underneath are scrawled the
words Alexamenos worships God.
Speak the word of God without fear
-
See the related topic
Fear, How to Handle It
-
How to Handle Fear Part 1;
Part 2;
Part 3;
Part 4
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Alexander Maclaren...
A Prisoner’s Triumph
Phil 1:12–20
PAUL’S writings are full of autobiography, that is partly owing to
temperament, partly to the profound interpenetration of his whole nature
with his religion. His theology was but the generalization of his
experience. He has felt and verified all that he has to say. But the
personal experiences of this sunny letter to his favourite church have a
character all their own. In that atmosphere of untroubled love and
sympathy a shyer heart than Paul’s would have opened: his does so in
tenderness, gladness, and trust. We have here the unveiling of his
inmost self in response to what he knew would be an eager desire for
news of his welfare. This whole section appears to me to he a wonderful
revelation of his prison thoughts, an example of what we may call the
ennobling power of a passionate enthusiasm for Christ. Remember that he
is a prisoner, shut out from his life’s work, waiting to be tried before
Nero, whose reign had probably, by this time, passed from its delusive
morning of dewy promise to its lurid noon. The present and the future
were dark for him, and yet in spite of them all comes forth this burst
of undaunted courage and noble gladness. We simply follow the course of
the words as they lie, and we find in them.
I. An Absorbing Purpose Which Bends All Circumstances To Its Service
And Values Them Only As Instruments.
The things which happened unto me; that is Paul’s minimizing euphemism
for the grim realities of imprisonment, or perhaps for some recent
ominous turns in his circumstances. To him they are not worth dwelling
on further, nor is their personal incidence worth taking into account;
the only thing which is important is to say how these things have
affected his life’s work. It is enough for him, and he believes that it
will be enough even for his loving friends at Philippi to know that,
instead of their being as they might have feared, and as he sometimes
when he was faithless expected, hindrances to his work, they have turned
out rather to ‘the furtherance of the gospel.’ Whether he has been
comfortable or not is a matter of very small importance, the main thing
is that Christ’s work has been helped, and then he goes on to tell two
ways in which his imprisonment had conduced to this end.
‘My bonds became manifest in Christ.’ It has been clearly shown why I
was a prisoner; all the Praetorian guard had learned what Paul was there
for. We know from Acts that he was ‘suffered to abide by himself with
the soldier that kept him.’ He has no word to say of the torture of
compulsory association, night and day, with the rude legionaries, or of
the horrors of such a presence in his sweetest, sacredest moments of
communion with his Lord. These are all swallowed up in the thought as
they were in the fact, that each new guard as he came to sit there
beside Paul was a new hearer, and that by this time he must have told
the story of Christ and His love to nearly the whole corps. That is a
grand and wonderful picture of passionate earnestness and absorbed
concentration in one pursuit. Something of the same sort is in all
pursuits, the condition of success and the sure result of real interest.
We have all to be specialists if we would succeed in any calling. The
river that spreads wide flows slow, and if it is to have a scour in its
current it must be kept between high banks. We have to bring ourselves
to a point and to see that the point is red-hot if we mean to bore with
it. If our limitations are simply enforced by circumstances, they may be
maiming, but if they come of clear insight and free choice of worthy
ends, they are noble. The artist, the scholar, the craftsman, all need
to take for their motto ‘This one thing I do.’ I suppose that a man
would not be able to make a good button unless he confined himself to
button-making. We see round us abundant examples of men who, for
material aims and almost instinctively, use all circumstances for one
end and appraise them according to their relations to that, and they are
quoted as successful, and held up to young souls as patterns to be
imitated. Yes! But what about the man who does the same in regard to
Christ and His work? Is he thought of as an example to be imitated or as
a warning to be avoided? Is not the very same concentration when applied
to Christian work and living thought to be fanatical, which is welcomed
with universal applause when it is directed to lower pursuits? The
contrast of our eager absorption in worldly things and of the ease with
which any fluttering butterfly can draw us away from the path which
leads us to God, ought to bring a blush to all cheeks and penitence to
all hearts. There was no more obligation on Paul to look at the
circumstances of his life thus than there is on every Christian to do
so. We do not desire that all should be apostles, but the Apostle’s
temper and way of looking at ‘the things which happened unto’ him should
be our way of looking at the things which happen unto us. We shall
estimate them rightly, and as God estimates them, only when we estimate
them according to their power to serve our souls and to further Christ’s
kingdom.
II. The Magnetism Or Contagion Of Enthusiasm.
The second way by which Paul’s circumstances furthered the gospel was
‘that most of the brethren, being confident through my bonds, are more
abundantly bold to speak the word of God.’ His constancy and courage
stirred them up. Moved by good-will and love, they were heartened to
preach because they saw in him one ‘appointed by God for the defence of
the gospel.’ A soul all on flame has power to kindle others. There is an
old story of a Scottish martyr whose constancy at the stake touched so
many hearts that ‘a merry gentleman’ said to Cardinal Beaten, ‘If ye
burn any more you should burn them in low cellars, for the reek (smoke)
of Mr. Patrick Hamilton has infected as many as it blew upon.’
It is not only in the case of martyrs that enthusiasm is contagious.
However highly we may estimate the impersonal forces that operate for
‘the furtherance of the gospel’ we cannot but see that in all ages, from
the time of Paul down to to-day, the main agents for the spread of the
gospel have been individual souls all aflame with the love of God in
Christ Jesus and filled with the life of His Spirit. The history of the
Church has largely consisted in the biographies of its saints, and every
great revival of religion has been the flame kindled round a flaming
heart. Paul was impelled by his own love; the brethren in Rome were in a
lower state as only reflecting his, and it ought to be the prerogative
of every Christian to be a centre and source of kindling influence
rather than a mere recipient of it. It is a question which may well be
asked by each of us about ourselves—would anybody find quickening
impulses to divine life and Christian service coming from us, or do we
simply serve to keep others’ coldness in countenance? It was said of old
of Jesus Christ, ‘He shall baptize you in the Holy Ghost and in fire,’
and that promise remains effective to-day, however little one looking on
the characters of the mass of so-called Christians would believe it.
They seem rather to have been plunged into ice-cold water than into
fire, and their coldness is as contagious as Paul’s radiant enthusiasm
was. Let us try, for our parts, to radiate out the warmth of the love of
God, that it may kindle in others the flame which it has lighted in
ourselves, and not be like icebergs floating southwards and bringing
down the temperature of even the very temperate seas in which we find
ourselves.
III. The Wide Tolerance Of Such Enthusiasm.
It is stigmatised as ‘narrow,’ which to-day is the sin of sins, but it
is broad with the true breadth. Such enthusiasm lifts a man high enough
to see over many hedges and to be tolerant even of intolerance, and of
the indifference which tolerates everything but earnestness. Paul here
deals with a class amongst the Roman Christians who were ‘preaching of
envy and strife,’ with the malicious calculation that so they would
annoy him and ‘add affliction’ to his bonds. It is generally supposed
that these were Judaising Christians against whom Paul fulminates in all
his letters, but I confess that, notwithstanding the arguments of
authoritative commentators, I cannot believe that they are the same set
of men preaching the same doctrines which in other places he treats as
destructive of the whole gospel. The change of tone is so great as to
require the supposition of a change of subjects, and the Judaisers with
whom the Apostle waged a never-ending warfare, never did evangelistic
work amongst the heathen as these men seem to have done, bug confined
themselves to trying to pervert converts already made. It was not their
message but their spirit that was faulty. With whatever purpose of
annoyance they were animated, they did ‘preach Christ,’ and Paul
superbly brushes aside all that was antagonistic to him personally, in
his triumphant recognition that the one thing needful was spoken, even
from unworthy motives and with a malicious purpose. The situation here
revealed, strange though it appears with our ignorance of the facts, is
but too tike much of what meets us still. Do we not know denominational
rivalries which infuse a bitter taint of envy and strife into much
evangelistic earnestness, and is the spectacle of a man preaching Christ
with a taint of sidelong personal motives quite unknown to this day? We
may press the question still more closely home and ask ourselves if we
are entirely free from the influence of such a spirit. No man who knows
himself and has learned how subtly lower motives blend themselves with
the highest will be in haste to answer these questions with an
unconditional ‘No,’ and no man who looks on the sad spectacle of
competing Christian communities and knows anything of the methods of
competition that are in force, will venture to deny that there are still
those who preach Christ of envy and strife.
It comes, then, to be a testing question for each of us, have we learned
from Paul this lesson of tolerance, which is not the result of cold
indifference, but the outcome of fiery enthusiasm and of a clear
recognition of the one thing needful? Granted that there is preaching
from unworthy motives and modes of work which offend our tastes and
prejudices, and that there are types of evangelistic earnestness which
have errors mixed up with them, are we inclined to say ‘Nevertheless
Christ is proclaimed, and therein I rejoice, Yea, and will rejoice’?
Much chaff may be blended with the seeds sown; the chaff will lie inert
and the seed will grow. Such tolerance is the very opposite of the
carelessness which comes from languid indifference. The one does not
mind what a man preaches because it has no belief in any of the things
preached, and to it one thing is as good as another, and none are of any
real consequence. The other proceeds from a passionate belief that the
one thing which sinful men need to hear is the great message that Christ
has lived and died for them, and therefore, it puts all else on one side
and cares nothing for jangling notes that may come in, if only above
them the music of His name sounds out clear and full.
IV. The Calm Fronting Of Life And Death As Equally Magnifying Christ.
The Apostle is sure that all the experiences of his prison will turn to
his ultimate salvation, because he is sure that his dear friends in
Philippi will pray for him, and that through their prayers he will
receive a ‘supply of the Spirit of Jesus Christ,’ which shall be enough
to secure his steadfastness, His expectation is not that he will escape
from prison or from martyrdom, both of which stand only too clearly
before him, but that whatever may be waiting for him in the future, ‘all
boldness’ will be granted him, so that whether he lives he will live to
the Lord, or whether he dies, he will die to the Lord. He had so
completely accepted it as his life’s purpose to magnify Jesus, that the
extremest possible changes of condition came to be insignificant to him.
He had what we may have, the true anaesthetic which will give us a
‘solemn scorn of ills’ and make even the last and greatest change from
life to death of little account. If we magnify Christ in our lives with
the same passionate earnestness and concentrated absorption as Paul had,
our lives like some train on well-laid rails will enter upon the bridge
across the valley with scarce a jolt. With whatever differences—and the
differences are to us tremendous—the same purpose will be pursued in
life and in death, and they who, living, live to the praise of Christ,
dying will magnify Him as their last act in the body which they leave.
What was it that made possible such a passion of enthusiasm for a man
whom Paul had never seen in the flesh? What changed the gloomy
fuliginous fanaticism of the Pharisee, at whose feet were laid the
clothes of the men who stoned Stephen, into this radiant light, all
aflame with a divine splendour? The only answer is in Paul’s own words,
‘He loved me and gave Himself for me.’ That answer is as true for each
of us as it was for him. Does it produce in us anything like the effects
which it produced in him? |
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