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NO
TEMPTATION HAS OVERTAKEN YOU BUT SUCH AS IS COMMON TO MAN: peirasmos
humas ouk eilephen (3SRAI) ei me anthropinos: (Je 12:5; Mt
24:21, 22, 24; Lk 11:4; 22:31,46; 2Co 11:23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28; Eph
6:12,13; He 11:35, 36, 37, 38; 12:4; James 5:10,11; 1Pe 1:6,7; 5:8,9;
Re 2:10; 3:10) (Common - 1Cor 1:9; Dt 7:9; Ps 36:5; 89:33; Is 11:5; 25:1;
49:7; Lam 3:23; Ho 2:20; 1Th 5:24; 2Th 3:3; 2Ti 2:11-13; He 6:18;
10:23; 11:11; 1Pe 4:19; 1Jn 1:9; Re 19:11)
Having just given a warning (1Cor
10:12, really 1Co 10:1, 2, 3, 4, 5,6, 7,8, 9, 10, 11) Paul passes to
encouragement.
Temptation is the first word
in the Greek for emphasis. It refers not only to temptation but to
trials and testings. Some versions in fact translate it as a
test and
others as a
temptation
(see versions above), which is understandable in view of the fact
that in every test that God allows there always comes with it the potential that
we might allow it to become a temptation to sin. God never tempts us to sin
(Jas 1:13-note),
but our fallen
flesh
processes the test God allows and says in essence "I think I will use
this as an opportunity to sin." We are always responsible for how we
chose to respond. Don't blame God, other people, circumstances, etc,
if you sin when tested/tempted!
Every temptation is an opportunity
of our getting nearer to God. - John Quincy Adams
Temptations discover what we are. -
Thomas ΰ Kempis
Temptations are a file which rub
off much of the rust of our self-confidence. - Franηois Fenelon
My temptations have been my masters
in divinity. - Martin Luther
Just to make sure we understand
--
whether the test becomes a proof of righteousness or an inducement to
evil depends on our response. If we resist in Gods power (The only
way! cp self control Gal 5:23- note,
Gal 5:16-note,
Gal 2:20-note,
Ro 8:13-note,
etc), it is a
test that proves our faithfulness. If we do not resist, it becomes a
solicitation to sin.
Playwright Oscar Wilde once
jokingly remarked, I can resist everything except temptation. We
smile when we read those words because they speak an important truth
about the human condition. Temptation pays a visit to each of us every
day and most of us struggle to say no. (See
From Temptation to Triumph by Dr. Ray Pritchard
- Nov 1996)
Matthew Henry...
We live indeed in a tempting world,
where we are compassed about with snares. Every place, condition,
relation, employment, and enjoyment, abounds with them; yet what
comfort may we fetch from such a passage! For, 1. "No temptation,"
says the apostle, "hath yet taken you, but such as is common to man,
what is human; that is, such as you may expect from men of such
principles as heathens, and such power; or else such as is common to
mankind in the present state; or else such as the spirit and
resolution of mere men may bear you through." Note, The trials of
common Christians are but common trials: others have the like burdens
and the like temptations; what they bear up under, and break through,
we may also.
Temptation (3986)
(peirasmos
from
peirazo
= to make trial of, try, tempt, prove in either a good
or bad sense) describes first the idea of putting to the test and then
refers to the tests or pressures that come in order to discover a
persons nature or the quality of some thing. Peirasmos
connotes trouble or something that breaks the pattern of peace,
comfort, joy, and happiness in someones life. Trials rightly faced
are harmless and in fact beneficial to the saint as Peter (and James 1
explain), but wrongly met become temptations to evil as explained
below. Think of yourself as a tube of "spiritual toothpaste". Pressure
brings out what's really on the inside!
Jay Adams writes that peirasmos is...
itself colorless and depends upon the context for its specific hue. In
one sense every trial (or test) is also a temptation for it affords
the opportunity to fail. Viewed from one perspective, a problem is a
test which, if solved biblically, strengthens and helps one grow in
grace (cf. James 1:2, 3, 4). Looked at from a different perspective,
the same problem may be used by Satan as a temptation for sin. The
book of Job shows the two-sidedness of every trial. (Adams, J. E.
Competent to Counsel: Introduction to Nouthetic Counseling)
In a sermon titled "Faith Tested and Crowned," Alexander
Maclaren distinguished between being tempted and being tried or
tested. He said that the idea inherent in temptation
conveys the idea of
appealing to the worst part of man, with the wish that he may yield
and do the wrong. The latter (trial) means an appeal to the better
part of man, with the desire that he should stand.
"Temptation says, 'Do
this pleasant thing; do not be hindered by the fact that it is wrong.'
Trial or proving
says, 'Do this right and noble thing; do not be hindered by the fact
that it is painful.'"
In sum, peirasmos refers to all the trials, testing,
temptations that go into furnishing a test of one's character.
Matthew records that
Jesus was led up by
the Spirit into the wilderness to be tempted (verbal root of
peirasmos) by the devil. (Mt
4:1)
The temptation was morally neutral -- there was nothing inherently
evil in offering Jesus bread. The context however allows us to
determine that the purpose of the testing is for evil not good.
Satan, the Evil one himself, uses the "neutral" peirasmos for the
purpose of inducing Jesus to sin,. When the context in a passage is to
induce one to sin, most modern Bible versions translate the test as a
"temptation". Remember however that God in His sovereignty is able to
take even temptations to evil and cause them "to work together for
good to those who love God" (see notes
Romans 8:28,
8:29).
John MacArthur comments that
tests and temptations
are two sides of the same thing. I want you to follow that: tests and
temptations are two sides of the same thing. Life is full of tests.
Every test, every trial potentiates a temptation.
A friend of mine told me one time, that he had taken a new job, with a
very important companyhe was very excited about it. He had only been
on the job for a little while. Everyone had left the office one night
and on his desk someone had left a HUGE sum of money. He immediately
took the money, put it in his briefcase, and thought I am going to
have to return this. He wrapped it up and the next morning brought it
back, and when he came to work he immediately walked into the bosses
office and put the money down on the desk and said, Somehow, someone
left this money on my desk and I don't know who it was or who will be
missing it, but I wanted to turn it in as fast as I could, so no one
would be distressed by its absence. The boss looked him in the face
and said, I put the money thereit was a testyou passed.
Now life offers us those kinds of tests. If my friend had gone home,
and opened the brief case and counted the money, and thought about,
hmmm . . . nobody will know and began to battle in his heart . . .
boy, I could use that money. I could buy this and I could buy that,
and I could go here and I could go there. I could think of ten ways to
explain if anyone wondered about the money . . . then it would have
become a temptation.
Once the external becomes the solicitation of the heart, it's turned
into a temptation. Temptation is an inward solicitation resulting from
an outward test. Life is full of those kinds of tests. Tests can be
financial stress . . . financial setback. You are in the midst of the
test of financial setback, and you say I am just going to trust God
for this; I am going to believe the Lord for this: we are going to cut
things back, we are going to live frugally, we are going to budget, we
are going to be faithful to our obligations, we are going to live on
less, and we are going to believe the Lord to provide. You've passed
the test. If you say, how can I steal from the till, how can I cheat
on my income tax, how can I not pay what I owe to someoneyou have
moved it into a temptation because the external problem has become an
inward solicitation to evil.
It could be personal disappointment. You had expectations of
someonethey didn't perform. You either accept that with a trusting
heart, love them in spite of it or you begin in your heart to feel
animosity and bitterness, and now you are dealing with a temptation.
It could be unkindness, it could be mistreatment, it could be
injustice, it could be the test of illness, it could be the test of
injury, it could be the test of unexpected disaster, it could be the
test of death in the circle of your love, it could be the test of
thwarted plans, it could be the test of failure to accomplish
something that you had dreamed for a long time, it could be the test
of facing a problem with no acceptable solution, it could be the test
of a person or an experience that gives you an opportunity to do evil.
These are the tests that make up life and when they go inside, then
they begin to solicit evil and they become temptations. Look at James
chapter one for a very lucid explanation of this internal processing.
In James chapter 1, verse 13, James talks about the fact that God is
not involved in tempting anyone. Let no one say when he is tempted,
I am being tempted by God; for God cannot be tempted by evil, and He
Himself doesn't tempt anyone. Now that is very important. God does
not bring about an inward solicitation to do evil in anyone's life.
But go back to verse 2. Consider is all joy, my brethren, when you
encounter various tests, (trials, same word), because the testing of
your faith produces endurance. And let endurance have its perfect
result, that you may be perfect and complete, lacking in nothing. God
sends tests but not temptations. God will bring the outward extremity
to produce patience and endurance and spiritual maturity. 1 Peter 5
says, that after you have suffered for awhile, the Lord will make you
perfect.
So God allows the tests of life to make us strong, but God never
brings them to inward solicitation to do evil. You say, How does that
happen? Verse 14, God doesn't tempt . . . verse 14 . . . but each
one is tempted when he is carried away and enticed by . . . what?
His own lust. Then when lust has conceived, it gives birth to sin;
and when sin is accomplished, it brings forth death. Don't you be
deceived, my beloved brethren. Every good thing bestowed and every
perfect gift is from above." That's all God ever sends. God will bring
the test for spiritual maturity and perfection. It is your own lust
that begins to produce the solicitation to do evil.
Our victory then, I think, starts with understanding the means by
which temptation comes. It comes through the trials, tests, and
disappointments of life. So, we simply remind you that when things
aren't going the way you want them in life and you are facing a test,
that is the means by which temptation comes to you, so you learn to
watch how you respond to tests. ( Sermon
notes)
Frederick Godet...
The term peirasmos, proof, temptation , comprehends all that
puts moral fidelity to the proof, whether this proof have for its end
to manifest and strengthen the fidelityit is in this sense that God
can tempt, Gen. 22:1;Deut. 13:3;or whether it seeks to make man fall
into sinit is in this sense that God cannot tempt, James 1:13,
and that the devil always tempts. It may also happen that the same
fact falls at once into these two categories, as for example, the
temptation of Job, which on the part of Satan had for its end to make
him fall, and which God, on the contrary, permitted with the view of
bringing out into clear manifestation the fidelity of His servant, and
of raising him to a higher degree of holiness and of knowledge. There
are even cases in which God permits Satan to tempt, not without
consenting to his attaining his end of bringing into sin. So in the
case of David, 1Chr 21:1; compare with 2Sa 24:1. This is when the
pride of man has reached a point such that it is a greater obstacle to
salvation than the commission of a sin; God then makes use of a fall
to break this proud heart by the humbling experience of its weakness.
Such undoubtedly is the meaning in which we are to say: Lead us not
into temptation. These remarks will find their application in the
immediate sequel. (Godet
Commentary Online) Oswald Chambers wrote that ...
Temptation is not
sin; temptation must always be possible for our sonship to be of worth
to God. It would be no credit for God to bring mechanical slaves to
gloryfor it became Him
in bringing many sons unto glorynot
slaves, not useless channels, but vigorous, alert, wide-awake men and
women, with all their powers and faculties devoted absolutely to God.
(The Philosophy of Sin)
J C Ryle once said...
Trials are intended
to make us think, to wean us from the world, to send us to the Bible,
to drive us to our knees.
Spurgeon explains the great value of his personal trials
writing...
I am afraid that all
the grace that I have got out of my comfortable and easy times and
happy hours might almost lie on a penny. But the good that I have
received from my sorrows, and pains, and griefs, is altogether
incalculable. What do I not owe to the crucible and the furnace, the
bellows that have blown up the coals, and the hand which has thrust me
into the heat?... I bear my witness that the worst days I have ever
had have turned out to be my best days... I can bear my personal
testimony that the best piece of furniture that I ever had in the
house was a cross. I do not mean a material cross; I mean the cross of
affliction and trouble.... In shunning a trial we are seeking to avoid
a blessing.
John Macarthur has an excellent illustration and explanation
of the purpose of "trials" (temptations). He writes
"To test the
genuineness of a diamond, jewelers often place it in clear water,
which causes a real diamond to sparkle with special brilliance. An
imitation stone, on the other hand, will have almost no sparkle at
all. When the two are placed side by side, even an untrained eye can
easily tell the difference. In a similar way, even the world can often
notice the marked differences between genuine Christians and those who
merely profess faith in Christ. As with jewels, there is a noticeable
difference in radiance, especially when people are undergoing
difficult times. Many people have great confidence in their faith
until it is severely tested by hardships and disappointments. How a
person handles trouble will reveal whether his faith is living or
dead, genuine or imitation, saving or non-saving." (Macarthur
J. James. 1998. Moody)
SEIZED BY
TEMPTATION
Has overtaken you - "has
laid hold of you" (Berkley, Wuest), "has seized you" (NIV), "has
waylaid you" (Moffatt), "has overtaken you and laid hold of you"
(Amplified), "has you in its power" (Weymouth). As you can see, some
of the translations render the Greek verb lambano (eilephen) in such a
way that it paints a picture of an emotion or urge that suddenly
attempts to seize a person's mind, will and emotions, so that he or
she might be led astray from the right way. The picture is as occurs
in a war, when the enemy seizes or grasps us and attempts to hold us
fast.
Overtaken (2983)
(lambano) means taken hold of, grasped, seized and in so doing
bringing under one's control. In some secular uses lambano
meant to be taken by violence, seized or carried off (as prize or
booty). It was also used of passions, feelings, etc meaning to be
seized by them (cp Lk 5:26), and such a nuance could apply in the
present context.
Paul uses the
perfect tense
which emphasizes that they had not only been solicited by temptation
but seized and overcome and that this temptation was now "holding them
fast" as Edwards phrases it (1 Corinthians 10:13 Commentary).
Common to man - Such as
is human. But don't use this as an excuse for sinning when you are
tested rationalizing it by saying "I'm only human!" That's not the
application Paul intends! As one person has written God promises a
safe landing but not a calm passage.
Barclay comments that...
Any temptation that comes to us is
not unique. Others have endured it and others have come through it. A
friend tells how he was once driving Lightfoot, the great Bishop of
Durham, in a horse carriage along a very narrow mountain road in
Norway. It got so narrow that there were only inches between the
wheels of the carriage and the cliffs on one side and the precipice on
the other. He suggested in the end that Lightfoot would be safer to
get out and walk. Lightfoot surveyed the situation and said, Other
carriages must have taken this road. Drive on.
In the Greek Anthology there is an
epigram which gives the epitaph of a shipwrecked sailor, supposedly
from his own lips. A shipwrecked mariner on this coast bids you set
sail, he says. His bark may have been lost but many more have
weathered the storm. When we are going through it, we are going
through what others have, in the grace of God, endured and conquered.
(Barclay,
W: The Daily Study Bible Series. The Westminster Press
or
Logos)
Albert Barnes...
What temptation the apostle
refers to here is not quite certain. It is probable, however, that he
refers to such as would, in their circumstances, have a tendency to
induce them to forsake their allegiance to their Lord, and to lead
them into idolatry and sin. These might be either open persecutions,
or afflictions on account of their religion; or they might be the
various allurements which were spread around them from the prevalence
of idolatry. They might be the open attacks of their enemies, or the
sneers and the derision of the gay and the great. The design of the
apostle evidently is to show them that, if they were faithful, they
had nothing to fear from any such forms of temptation, but that God
was able to bring them through them all. The sentiment in the verse is
a very important one, since the general principle here stated is as
applicable to Christians now as it was to the Corinthians.
The word temptation suggest
something bad we need to remember that (1) temptation is really a test
and (2) temptation is not in itself is sin. In fact temptation is a
guarantee as long as we exist in these mortal bodies. As Oswald
Chambers says...
Temptation comes to me, suggesting
a possible shortcut to the realization of my highest goal it does not
direct me toward what I understand to be evil, but toward what I
understand to be good. Temptation is something that confuses me for a
while, and I dont know whether something is right or wrong. When I
yield to it, I have made lust (Ed: And self or flesh) a
god...Temptation is not something we can escape; in fact, it is
essential to the well-rounded life of a person. Beware of thinking
that you are tempted as no one else--what you go through is the common
inheritance of the human race, not something that no one has ever
before endured. God does not save us from temptations--He sustains us
in the midst of them...
For since He Himself was tempted in
that which He has suffered (Jesus' suffering was a test - yes, He was
fully God, but he was tested in His Humanity), He is able to come to
the aid (pictures one who upon hearing a cry for help comes running)
of those who are (present
tense,
passive voice
= continuously being) tempted. (Hebrews 2:18-note)
For we do not have a high priest
who cannot sympathize with our weaknesses, but One Who has been
tempted in all things as we are, yet without sin. Let us therefore
draw near with confidence to the throne of grace (Ed: When
should we draw near? Of course, always, but in context, when we are
being tempted!), that we may receive mercy and may find grace to help
in time of need. (Hebrews 4:15, 16-note).
But such as is common to man...The
design of the apostle is to comfort and encourage the Corinthians, and to keep their
minds from despondency. He had portrayed their danger; he had shown
them how others had fallen (cp 1Co 10:5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12); and
they might be led to suppose that in such circumstances they could not
be secure. He therefore tells them that they might still be safe, for
their temptations were such as human nature had often been subject to,
and God was able to keep them from falling.
Think of it this way -
Trials/temptations are part of human nature and we all experience
them. To be sure, each of us has his or her besetting sin or
susceptibility to temptation but none of us are immune to these
"intruders". They are part of our fallen human condition.
Jesus as the God-Man also
experienced the temptations common to man...
For since He Himself was
tempted in that which He has suffered, He is able to come to the
aid of those who are tempted. (He 2:18-note)
For we do not have a high priest
who cannot sympathize with our weaknesses, but One who has
been tempted in all things as we are, yet without sin. (He
4:15-note)
In Galatians Paul alludes
to this "common" aspect of temptation writing...
Brethren, even if a man is caught
in any trespass, you who are spiritual, restore such a one in a spirit
of gentleness; each one looking to yourself, lest you too be
tempted (Ga 6:1)
Vine writes...
God permits the circumstances to
take place from which a temptation arises, but He does not bar the way
of retreat. The believer must take it. This is his responsibility. God
is not the author of sin.
(Vine,
W. Collected writings of W. E. Vine. Nashville: Thomas Nelson
or
Logos)
J Vernon McGee writes
that...
A great many people feel that
nobody has ever been tempted as they are tempted. My friend, no matter
what temptation you experience, there have been others who have had
the same kind of temptation. The encouraging thing is that God will
make a way of escape for you. God is faithful; He will not let you be
tempted beyond what you can endure. Dr. Hutton used to say it like
this:
God always makes a way of escape
and sometimes the way of escape is the king's highway and a good pair
of heels.
In other words, let the Devil see
your heels -- run as hard as you can to get away from the temptation.
One of the reasons we yield to temptation is that we are like the
little boy in the pantry. His mother heard a noise because he had
taken down the cookie jar. She said, "Willie, where are you?" He
answered that he was in the pantry. "What are you doing there?" He
said, "I'm fighting temptation." My friend, that is not the place to
fight temptation! That is the place to start running.
Guzik
We often want to excuse our
particular tempting circumstances as "very unique" and a "special
exception." But God reminds us that our temptation is not unique, many
other men and women of God have faced the same or similar temptation,
and have found the strength in God to overcome the temptation.
Others before you have found strength in the Lord to overcome your
same temptation and worse. So, you can be victorious in the strength
of Jesus, not in your own strength (cp Jn 3:30, Ro 13:14-note,
Gal 5:16, 17-note).
We fight temptation with Jesus' power, like the girl who explained
what she did when Satan came with temptation at the door of her heart:
"I send Jesus to answer the door. When Satan sees Jesus, he says,
'OOPS, sorry, I must have the wrong house.'"
Alan Carr addresses who
is affected and where the temptation comes from...
A. All
humans are subject to temptation. (Ill. Best to the least) (Ill.
Jesus, Peter, David, etc!)
B. We are daily assaulted with a wide range of temptations. (List
some!) (Illustration -We all have one area where we are particularly
susceptible.
C. It is not a sin to be tempted. (Ill. Jesus - Heb. 4:15) Sin enters
the picture when temptation is surrendered to.
D. Our greatest danger is to think we have arrived at a place where we
are above sinning, 1Cor 10:12; Pr 16:18. When our pride tells us that
us that we cannot fall, then we are headed for a huge one! Pride in
this area just tempts the devil!
E. Why doesnt God just kill the devil and remove the attraction for
sin? If that were to happen, then you and I would lose the ability to
be overcomers in Jesus. Without opposition, there is no victory! God
has not called us to a life of ease, but to one of victory. A victory
that we cannot enjoy until we have faced evil and overcome it.
THE SOURCE
OF TEMPTATION (Where)
A. Common - Do not think your temptations are so great, they are
just like the ones we all face. They are just common, run of the mill,
garden-variety temptations. We all get the same ones from the same
sources. (Ill. 1John 2:16; Eve - Ge 3:1, 2, 3, 4, 5ff) There are three
primary sources of temptation:
The world, the flesh and the devil. Lets look at these three sources
and how they attack us.
B. The World - In the Bible, the word for world means system or
order. The Bible speaks of this system called the world and says that
it is evil. (Ill. 1John 2:15; James 4:4) It is possible for believers
to become so worldly that they fail to stand out for the Lord. We are
to be different and distinct. We are not to allow the world to force
us into its mold, Rom. 12:1, 2; Mt. 5:13, 14, 15, 16 (Illustration of
a Thermostat and thermometer) Ill. The worlds idea of beauty - 1Pe
3:3. Gods Idea is inward beauty of the soul untouched and unspoiled
by the taint of the world.
C. The Flesh - Born into everyone of us, from the most innocent child
to the most godly adult, is a bent in our nature. There is a leaning
toward sin. We inherited this from our first father, Adam. It is
called the old Nature. (Ill. There is a civil war in the heart of
every saved person here today - Gal 5:17! ) When we fail, we try to
blame our sin on the devil. Yes, he tempts us and points us toward
sin, but we are responsible for the final decision, Ill. V.13. (Ill.
Even if Satan were gone, we would still sin - Illustration Millennium
- Rev. 2:27.
D. The Devil - His main objective, as far as you are concerned, is to
cause you to fall so that God is dishonored and your become useless to
the Kingdom work of God. He knows every weakness you have and he
exploits them trying to get you to sin. He tells you how great sin
will be, that you will get by with it, that you even deserve it, but
he hates you and he is plotting your defeat. He loves to point at
fallen saints and laugh before God as he stands accusing us of evil.
Dont give him the satisfaction!
J. C. Philpot in his
devotional Pearls has this entry entitled "Were we left wholly in its
hands!"
"No temptation has seized you
except what is common to man." 1 Cor. 10:13
There is not a single sin ever perpetrated by man which does not lie
deeply hidden in the recesses of our fallen nature! But these sins do
not stir into activity until temptation draws them forth.
Temptation is to the corruptions of the heart, what fire is to
stubble. Sin lies quiet in our carnal mind until temptation comes to
set it on fire.
Temptation is to our corrupt nature, what the spark is to gunpowder.
Have you not found this sad truth: how easily by temptation are the
corruptions of our wretched heart set on fire, and burst into every
kind of daring and dreadful iniquity?
In temptation, we learn what sin is . . .
its dreadful nature,
its aggravated character,
its fearful workings,
its mad, its desperate upheavings against God,
and what we are or would be,
were we left wholly in its hands!
"Watch and pray so that you will
not fall into temptation." Matthew 26:41
"Hold me up, and I shall be safe!" Psalm 119:117
AND GOD IS FAITHFUL: pistos
de o theos on ouk easei (3SFAI): (Nu 23:19, Dt 7:9, 32:4,
Ps 100:5, Is 25:1, 49:7, La 3:22, 23,1Co 1:9, Php 1:6, 1Th 5:24, 2Th
3:3, Titus 1:2, Heb 2:17, 6:18, 10:23, 11:11, Re 19:11)
When we are most
satisfied in Him
Is when we are safest from sin
Observe, that when the
temptation/test comes, God does not or has not "vacated the premises".
He is there with you (Heb 13:5-note),
in you (Col 1:27-note,
Gal 2:20-note),
and for you (Ro 8:31-note).
Nothing can separate you from Him (Ro 8:38, 39-notes).
Of that truth, that certainty you can be fully assured and confident.
You can trust Him, secure in Who He is and what He promises.
As S Lewis Johnson
observes...
The text says God is faithful,
doesnt it? So if we fall, whos to blame? Well its not God. Hes
faithful. The text says that God is in control. No temptation is
overtaken you except such as is common to man, but God is faithful who
will not allow you to be tempted above that which you are able. He is
in control. So if I fail, it cannot be excused.
Not only that, we read, he will
also make a way of escape that you may be able to bear it, and so
since he provides a way of escape there are no excuses for our falls.
We have a God who is faithful, we have no excuse. We have a God who
controls circumstances, we have no excuse. We have a God who, as he
says here in the last part of the text, makes ways of escape. We are
of course inexcusable. This is marvelous provision for the weak and I
happen to be of this category, the weak. There is a beautiful
protective providence, no temptation is ever overtaken you except such
as is common to man. What a comfort that is. God has overseen my life
and he does yours to be sure I do not have a temptation beyond my
capacity with his help to overcome. Not only a protective kind of
providence but a preventive kind of providence; God is faithful he
will not allow you to be tempted beyond what you are able. He doesnt
shield us, but he sustains us in the trials of life.
In all these things we are, in all the things Paul says, doesnt he,
in all these things we are more than conquerors through him that loved
us; not out of them, in them. And so many of us have to go through
some very disappointing circumstances. I wouldnt want anyone to go
through some of them. The loss of loved ones, how deeply one feels
that through him who loved us. Job, what an illustration of this.
Joseph what an illustration. And finally this kind of providing
providence we could call it in verse 13c, but with the temptation also
make the way of escape -- something like a way out that you may be
able to bear it. Not an escape from temptation, but a present power to
endure it in its midst. What a glorious provision is made for those
who are sorely tried in the Christian life to know there is a way of
escape that God provides. Some of you in this audience have had some
very serious, serious trials. I know some of them, some I dont know.
But this is the comfort of the saints in the midst of their trials.
May God help us to live in such a way that we are not disqualified. (1 Corinthians 10:1-13 Lessons
From the Past)
THE FAITHFUL
TOTALLY
TRUSTWORTHY
GOD
God is faithful - Timothy
Edwards notes that "God's faithfulness is shown in not permitting
temptation to be too intense in degree or too long in duration."
(1Corinthians 10:13 Commentary).
Faithful (4103)
(pistos
[word study]
from
peitho = to
persuade - induce one by words to believe, have confidence) is
something or someone who is worthy of faith or keeps promises and is
applied to God, humans, His Word, etc. Paul's point is that God always
acts consistently with His character, and thus has made provision
adequately to meet the need of those who rely upon His strength and
seek to be conformed to His will (cp He 4:14, 15, 16-see
notes)
Pistos is used 67 times in
the NT (Mt 24:45; 25:21, 23; Luke 12:42; 16:10, 11, 12; 19:17; John
20:27; Acts 10:45; 13:34; 16:1, 15; 1Cor 1:9; 4:2, 17; 7:25; 10:13;
2Cor 1:18; 6:15; Gal 3:9; Eph 1:1; 6:21; Col 1:2, 7; 4:7, 9; 1Th 5:24;
2Th 3:3; 1Ti 1:12, 15; 3:1, 11; 4:3, 9-10, 12; 5:16; 6:2; 2Ti 2:2, 11,
13; Titus 1:6, 9; 3:8; Heb 2:17; 3:2, 5; 10:23; 11:11; 1Pe 1:21; 4:19;
5:12; 1Jn 1:9; 3Jn 1:5; Rev 1:5; 2:10, 13; 3:14; 17:14; 19:11; 21:5;
22:6) Pistos is translated believe(2), believer(4),
believers(5), believing(1), faithful(43), Faithful(1), faithful
one(1), faithfully(1), sure(1), trustworthy(7), who believe(1).
J. C. Ryle exhorts us to...
settle it firmly in
our minds that there is a meaning, a needs-be and a message from God
in every sorrow that falls upon us...There are no lessons so useful as
those learned in the school of affliction... (and be encouraged for)
The tools that the great Architect intends to use much are often kept
long in the fire, to temper them and fit them for work.
Spurgeon after preaching on
1Corinithians 10:13 prayed...
O Lord, fulfill thy gracious
purpose unto thy servants! Hold thou us up, lest we fall. We are very
weak; keep us, for thy dear Sons sake! Amen.
John MacDuff writes...
"For myself," says one whose
saintliness has stirred the pulses of the century, "now, at the end of
a long life, I say from a full heart that God has never failed me;
never disappointed me; has ever turned evil into good for me
and what
He has been to me who have deserved His love so little, such He will
be, I believe and know, to every one who does not repel Him, and turn
from His pleadings." (John MacDuff. The Pillar in the Night)
Illustration of God's
faithfulness - There was once a young boy whose dad left him on a
downtown corner one morning and told him to wait there until he
returned in about half an hour. But the fathers car broke down and he
could not get to a phone. Five hours went by before the father managed
to get back, and he was worried that his son would be in a state of
panic. But when the father got there, the boy was standing in front of
the dime store, looking in the window and rocking back and forth on
his heels. When the father saw him, he ran up to him and threw his
arms around him and hugged and kissed him. The father apologized and
said, Werent you worried? Did you think I was never coming back?
The boy looked up and replied, No, Dad. I knew you were coming. You
said you would.
Jamieson writes...
To be led into temptation is
distinct from running into it, which would be tempting God (1Co
10:9; Mt 4:7).
C H Spurgeon writes...
God is true to His promises. God
is faithful, who will not allow you to be tempted beyond what you are
able (1 Cor. 10:13). I will never leave you nor forsake you
(Heb 13:5). God is faithful, and He will fulfill that promise.
This is one of Christs promises, and Christ is God. My sheep hear
My voice, and I know them, and they follow Me. And I give them eternal
life, and they shall never perish; neither shall anyone snatch them
out of My hand (John 10:2728). God is faithful, and God will
fulfill these promises.
You have often heard this promise,
As your days, so shall your strength be (Deut. 33:25). Do you
believe it? Or will you make God a liar? If you believe it, then
banish all dark depression with this blessed little sentence, God is
faithful.
God sends our trials at the right
time. If He puts an extra burden on us in one way, He takes something
off in another. John Bradford, the famous martyr, suffered with
rheumatism and depression, in which I can greatly sympathize. Yet when
they imprisoned him in a foul damp dungeon, and he knew that he would
never come out except to die, Bradford wrote,
It is a singular thing that ever
since I have been in this prison and have had other trials to bear, I
have had no touch of my rheumatism or depression. (Ed note:
This writer can attest to this truth, for more than 10 years ago I
began to have a loud humming/buzzing noise in my right ear and I
thought I would go crazy. And yet to this day, even though I can still
"hear" it, God daily gives me the grace to be able to "ignore" it.)
How blessed, and you will find that
this is true, God is faithful, who will not allow you to be tempted
(tested) beyond what you are able, but with the temptation (test) will
also make the way of escape, that you may be able to bear it (1
Cor. 10:13). (Spurgeon,
C., & Clarke, R. H. Beside Still Waters: Words of Comfort for the Soul
Nashville: Thomas Nelson Publishers.)
Albert Barnes...
God is faithful. This was
the only source of security; and this was enough. If they looked only
to themselves, they would fall (cp 1Co 10:12, Pr 16:18, Peter's
example Mt 26:33). If they depended on the faithfulness of God, they
would be secure. The sense is, not that God would keep them without
any effort of their own; not that he would secure them if, they
plunged into temptation; but that if they used the proper means, if
they resisted temptation, and sought his aid, and depended on his
promises, then he would be faithful. This is everywhere implied in the
Scriptures; and to depend on the faithfulness of God, otherwise than
in the proper use of means and in avoiding the places of temptation,
is to tempt him, and provoke him to wrath. See Barnes "Matthew 4:1"
and following.
Matthew Henry...
God is faithful. Though Satan be a
deceiver, God is true. Men may be false, and the world may be false;
but God is faithful, and our strength and security are in him. He
keepeth his covenant, and will never disappoint the filial hope and
trust of his children.
GODHIS KEEPING
He will keep you as the apple of
His eye (Ps 17:8).
He will keep you in all your ways (Ps 91:11).
He will keep that which you have committed to Him against that day
(2Ti 1:12).
He will keep you as a shepherd cares for his flock of sheep (Jer
31:10).
He will keep you in perfect peace (Is 26:3).
He will keep you from the hour of temptation and support you in the
time of trial (1Co 10:13).
He will keep you from falling (Jude 24). (The Speaker's Quote Book)
WHO WILL NOT ALLOW YOU TO BE
TEMPTED BEYOND WHAT YOU ARE ABLE: on ouk easei (3SFAI)
humas peirasthenai (APN)
huper o dunasthe, (2PPI): (Ex 3:17; Ps 125:3;
Da 3:17; Lk 22:32; Jn 10:28, 29, 30; Ro 8:28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34,
35, 36, 37, 38, 39; 2Co
1:10; 12:8, 9, 10; 2Ti 4:18; 1Pe 1:5; 2Pe 2:9)
He rescued righteous Lot, oppressed
by the sensual conduct of unprincipled men (violate the "law of
nature" and conscience) for by what he saw and heard that righteous
man, while living among them, felt his righteous soul tormented (imperfect
tense
= over and over - describes a
vessel tossed by the waves Mt14:24, disease Mt 8:6, pains of
childbirth Re12:2) day after day with their lawless deeds), then
the Lord knows (Study passages that speak of what the Lord knows -
2Ti 2:19, Ps 1:6, Lk 16:15, Ps 103, 14, Nah 1:7, Mt 6:8) how to
rescue (rhuomai
= bring out of severe, acute danger emphasizing greatness of peril from
which deliverance is given by a mighty act of power) the godly from
temptation, and to keep the unrighteous under punishment for the
day of judgment, (2Pe 2:7, 8-notes,
2Pe 2:9-note)
Not (3756)
(ou) signifies absolute negation -- as a child of the
Living God, you can be sure that He will absolutely not allow a
temptation or test into our life that He knows we cannot handle. He is
not trying to destroy us but refine us.
To be tempted beyond -
"to be pressured above". As Vine puts it, God...
is fully aware of all the
circumstances attaching to every temptation and not one comes to us
except under His permissive will. His restraining power is such, that
we can meet and overcome the temptation by the exercise of our wills
in response to, and by the power of, the Holy Spirits work in our
hearts. (Ibid)
Beyond (5228)
(huper) is used in this context as a marker of a degree beyond
that of a compared scale, thus signifying over and above or more than.
This speaks of the extent of the temptation we experience. God made
each of us and knows each of us intimately and thus He can be trusted
to not allow us to go into a temptation which is more than we can
handle. A corollary thought is that the test/temptation that God
allows in the life of a more mature saint might be "stronger" or
"greater", but it will always be within the spiritual capability of
the one tested to be able to bear up under it. (See Joseph Stowell's
devotional on "Load
Limits")
The Plimsoll Mark- It was
due to the efforts of Samuel Plimsoll (1824-98), British reformer,
that the Merchant Shipping Act of 1876 was passed, requiring all ships
to bear a mark known as the Plimsoll mark and indicating the maximum
load line. By this act the Board of Trade of England was empowered to
detain any vessel deemed unsafe, and the amount of cargo was
restricted, thus making the long and perilous ocean voyage of those
days much safer. Because of his work, Plimsoll became known as the
sailor's friend. The Plimsoll mark, with its gradations and figures,
may be seen on the bow of ships near the water line as they lie at
anchor in a harbor. In God's sight, each of us has a similar mark,
though we may not be able to see it The burdens and responsibilities
He gives us may seem unbearable, but He knows our limit, His
everlasting arms are underneath, and by His grace we can bear them
without sinking. "God is faithful, who will not suffer you to be
tempted above that ye are able; but will with the temptation also make
a way to escape, that ye may be able to bear it" (1 Cor.
10:13b).Sunday School Times
Beyond what you are able
- In short, no trial/temptation is inherently stronger than our
spiritual resources. People sin because they willingly sin. Notice
that God does not promise to deliver us from the trial/temptation, but
He does promise to limit its intensity so that it does not overwhelm
our ability to handle it. And as discussed more below, He also
promises to provide the way of escape that we might be enabled to bear
up under the trial/temptation.
Standing on the Promises
by R Kelso
Carter
(play)
Standing on the
promises of Christ my King,
Through eternal ages let His praises ring,
Glory in the highest, I will shout and sing,
Standing on the promises of God.
Refrain
Standing, standing,
Standing on the promises of God my Savior;
Standing, standing,
Im standing on the promises of God.
Standing on the promises that cannot fail,
When the howling storms of doubt and fear assail,
By the living Word of God I shall prevail,
Standing on the promises of God.
Refrain
Standing on the promises I now can see
Perfect, present cleansing in the blood for me;
Standing in the liberty where Christ makes free,
Standing on the promises of God.
Refrain
Standing on the promises of Christ the Lord,
Bound to Him eternally by loves strong cord,
Overcoming daily with the Spirits sword,
Standing on the promises of God.
Refrain
Standing on the promises I cannot fall,
Listening every moment to the Spirits call
Resting in my Savior as my all in all,
Standing on the promises of God.
Refrain
Able (1410)
(dunamai)
conveys the basic meaning of that which has the inherent ability to do
something or accomplish some end. Thus dunamai means to be able
to, to be capable of, to be strong enough to do or to have power to do
something. The derivative word
dunamis (from
dunamai) refers to intrinsic power or inherent ability, the
power or ability to carry out some function, the potential for
functioning in some way, the power residing in a thing by virtue of
its nature. The word group (dunamai, dunamis, dunatos, etc) gives us
our English word dynamic, (synonyms = energetic, functioning,
live, operative, working) which describes that which is marked by
usually continuous and productive activity or change. That which is
dynamic is characterized by energy or forces that produce motion, as
opposed to that which is static.
BDAG says
that dunamai means...
to possess capability (whether
because of personal or external factors) for experiencing or doing
something.
Larry
Richards says that
dunamis
and
dunamai...
look to the inherent physical,
spiritual, or natural strength or power of individuals. The verb
raises the issue of one's being "strong enough" and thus able.
TDNT
writes that...
Words of this stem all have the
basic sense of ability or capability. Dunamai means a. to be
able in a general sense, b. to be able with reference to the
attitude that makes one able, hence sometimes to will, and c. (of
things) to be equivalent to, to count as, to signify.
Thayer's
summary of dunamai...
1 to be able, have power whether by
virtue of ones own ability and resources, or of a state of mind, or
through favorable circumstances, or by permission of law or custom.
2 to be able to do something.
3 to be capable, strong and
powerful.
Vine
summarizes dunamai writing that it means...
to be able, to have power,
whether by virtue of ones own ability and resources, e.g., Ro 15:14
(note); or
through a stat e of
mind, or through favorable circumstances, e.g., 1Thes 2:6 (note); or
by permission of law or custom, e.g., Acts 24:8, 11; or simply to be
able, powerful, Matt. 3:9;2Ti 3:15
(note), etc. See
can, may, possible, power.
Oswald Chambers
encourages us writing that...
Patience has the meaning of
testinga thing drawn out and tested, drawn out to the last strand in
a strain without breaking, and ending in sheer joy. The strain on a
violin string when stretched to the uttermost gives it its strength;
and the stronger the strain, the finer is the sound of our life for
God, and He never strains more than we are able to bear. (The Love of
GodThe Ministry of the Unnoticed)
William MacDonald
comments that in...
Reading this verse, one cannot help
but be struck by the tremendous comfort it has afforded to tested
saints of God through the centuries. Young believers have clung to it
as to a life-line and older believers have reposed on it as upon a
pillow. Perhaps some of Pauls readers were being fiercely tempted at
the time to go into idolatry. Paul would comfort them with the thought
that God would not allow any unbearable temptation to come their way.
At the same time they should be warned that they should not expose
themselves to temptation.
(MacDonald,
W & Farstad, A. Believer's Bible Commentary: Thomas Nelson or
Logos)
Matthew Henry...
God is wise as well as faithful,
and will proportion our burden to our strength. He will not suffer us
to be tempted above what we are able. He knows what we can bear, and
what we can bear up against; and he will, in His wise providence,
either proportion our temptations to our strength or make us able to
grapple with them. He will take care that we be not overcome, if we
rely upon Him, and resolve to approve ourselves faithful to Him. We
need not perplex ourselves with the difficulties in our way when God
will take care that they shall not be too great for us to encounter.
Guzik...
God has promised to supervise
all temptation which comes at us through the world, the flesh or the
devil. He promises to limit it according to our capability to endure
it ? according to our capability as we rely on Him, not relying on
ourselves. Satan would destroy us in a minute if God would let him,
even as he wanted to destroy Job (Job 1:6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 1112) and
Peter (Luke 22:31), but God will not let him. So, like a mom who keeps
her child from the candy aisle in a store, knowing the child couldn't
handle that temptation, God keeps us from things we can't handle. But
what we can and can't handle changes over the years!
Barnes...
This is a general promise, just
as applicable to all Christians as it was to the Corinthians. It
implies,
(1.) that all the circumstances, causes, and agents that lead to
temptation, are under the control of God. Every man that tempts
another; every fallen spirit that is engaged in this; every book,
picture, place of amusement; every charm of music and of song; every
piece of indecent statuary; and every plan of business, of gain, or
ambition, are all under the control of God. He can check them; He can
control them; He can paralyze their influence; He can destroy them. C.
Matthew 6:13 (note).
(2.) When men are tempted, it is because God suffers or permits it (cp
Job 1:8, 9, 10, 11, 12; Lk 22:31). He does not himself tempt
men, (James 1:13, 14-note)
He does not infuse evil thoughts into the mind; He does not create an
object of temptation to place in our way, but He suffers it to be
placed there by others. When we are tempted, therefore, we are to
remember that it is because He suffers or permits it; not because He
does it. His agency is that of sufferance, not of creation. We are to
remember, too, that there is some good reason why it is thus
permitted; and that it may be turned in some way to his glory, and to
our advancement in virtue (James 1:2, 3, 4 -
notes).
(3.) There is a certain extent to which we are able to resist
temptation. There is a limit to our power. There is a point beyond
which we are not able to resist it (cp 1Co 10:12, 2Cor 12:9-note,
2Cor 12:10-note). We
have not the strength of angels.
(4.) That limit will, in all cases, be beyond the point to which we
are tempted. If not, there would be no sin in falling, any more than
there is sin in the oak when it is prostrated before the tempest.
(5.) If men fall into sin, under the power of temptation, they only
are to blame (James 1:14-note).
They have strength to resist all the temptations that assail them (cp
James 4:6,7), and God has given the assurance that no temptation shall
occur which they shall not be able, by His aid, to resist. In all
instances, therefore, where men fall into sin--in all the yielding to
passion, to allurement, and to vice--man is to blame, and must be
responsible to God. And this is especially true of Christians, who,
whatever may be said of others, cannot plead that there was not power
sufficient to meet the temptation, or to turn aside its power.
Conflicting
Feelings
by John
Newton
Play hymn
Strange and mysterious is my life.
What opposites I feel within!
A stable peace, a constant strife;
The rule of grace, the power of sin:
Too often I am captive led,
Yet daily triumph in my Head,
Yet daily triumph in my Head.
I prize the privilege of prayer,
But oh! what backwardness to pray!
Though on the Lord I cast my care,
I feel its burden every day;
I seek His will in all I do,
Yet find my own is working too,
Yet find my own is working too.
I call the promises my own,
And prize them more than mines of gold;
Yet though their sweetness I have known,
They leave me unimpressed and cold
One hour upon the truth I feed,
The next I know not what I read,
The next I know not what I read.
I love the holy day of rest,
When Jesus meets His gathered saints;
Sweet day, of all the week the best!
For its return my spirit pants:
Yet often, through my unbelief,
It proves a day of guilt and grief,
It proves a day of guilt and grief.
While on my Savior I rely,
I know my foes shall lose their aim,
And therefore dare their power defy,
Assured of conquest through His Name,
But soon my confidence is slain,
And all my fears return again,
And all my fears return again.
Thus different powers within me strive,
And grace and sin by turns prevail;
I grieve, rejoice, decline, revive,
And victory hangs in doubtful scale:
But Jesus has His promise passed,
That grace shall overcome at last,
That grace shall overcome at last.
BUT WITH THE TEMPTATION WILL
PROVIDE THE WAY OF ESCAPE ALSO:
alla poiesei (3SFAI) sun to
peirasmo kai ten ekbasin: (Ge 19:20,21; Ps 124:7; Je
29:11; Lk 16:26; Acts 27:44; Jas 5:11)
But (235)
(alla) is an adversative that signifies contrast.
Will provide (4160)
(poieo) can mean to make, to create (Mt 19:4), to accomplish
(speaking of bringing about a state or condition). God is able to
undertake or do something (anything He wants to do - see
Omnipotent;
Sovereign)
that brings about an event, state, or condition, which in context
would refer to the specific way of escape.
With (4862)
(sun/syn) speaks of intimacy
in contrast to meta which speaks of nearness without the idea
of intimacy. An excellent illustration of this difference is the two
thieves on the Cross. The believing thief was crucified (physically
but more importantly spiritually) with (sun) Christ (see word study on
crucified with =
sustauroo)
while the other thief was crucified (physically next to) with Christ.
The first thief experienced intimate union with Christ, while the
second experienced only close proximity to Christ, the result of which
was eternal separation from Christ.
As John MacArthur says...
when God allows us to be tested, He
always provides a way out. There is always a path to victory.
(MacArthur, J., F., Jr. The Vanishing Conscience. Dallas: Word Pub)
Temptation (3986)
(peirasmos
from
peirazo
= to make trial of, try, tempt, prove in either a good
or bad sense) describes the idea of putting to the test and then
the tests or pressures that come in order to discover a
persons nature or the quality of some thing. Pressure
brings out what's really on the inside!
Alex Deasley reminds us
that...
testing and temptation are facts
within God's world and constitute some of the tools through which he
is bringing to fulfillment His redemptive purpose. Both trials (as
revealing and stimulating character and progress) and temptations
(understood as allurements to evil) may minister to the divine
purpose, provided the outcome is positive (Jas 1:12-note).
But there is this important distinction: since temptation embodies
incitement to evil, it cannot be God's doing (Jas 1:13-note).
Hence the tendency of the biblical writers is to say that while God
sustains his people during testing (Ro 5:3-note;
Re 3:10-note),
he delivers them from temptation (1Co10:13; 2Pe 2:9-note).
What is true in the private experiences of individuals is also true in
the history of salvation in which the testing of Abraham (Ge 22:1),
Israel (Ps 66:8, 9, 10, 11, 12), or Christ (He 2:17,18-note)
contributed to the furtherance of God's saving purpose.
Temptation neither constitutes nor necessarily leads to sin.
Temptation could not destroy Christ's sinlessness (Heb 4:15), and his
temptations were entirely like those of all other humans (He 2:17-note).
Still more, succumbing to temptation is never inevitable. The triumph
of Christ over the powers of darkness (Mt 12:28,29; Col 1:13-note,
cp Acts 26:18, 1Pe 2:9-note)
means that a way of escape is always open for those united to him (1Co
10:13). When temptation is yielded to, forgiveness is available
through Christ (He 2:18-note;
He 4:14, 15, 16-notes;
1Jn 2:1).
(Baker's
Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology)
With the temptation -
"With the pressure".
Guzik...
Temptation works like rocks in a
harbor; when the tide is low, everybody sees the danger and avoids it.
But Satan's strategy in temptation is to raise the tide, and to cover
over the dangers of temptation. Then he likes to crash you upon the
covered rocks.
God has promised to not only limit
our temptation, but also to provide a way of escape in tempting times.
He will never force us to use the way of escape, but he will make the
way of escape. It's up to us to take God's way of escape. The way of
escape isn't the same as mere "relief" from the pressure temptation,
which some people find by giving into the temptation! There is often a
wrong way to relieve a temptation, and we will often face the same
temptations over and over again until we show Satan and our flesh we
are able to bear it.. Barclay says the word for a way of escape
is really a mountain pass, with the idea of an army being surrounded
by the enemy, and then suddenly seeing an escape route to safety. It
isn't necessarily an easy way!
The way of escape - "the
outlet" (YLT). Notice that the definite article (ten)
"the" is present in the Greek, signifying not just a way in general
but a specific way.
As Vine observes this way
is...
not merely a way of escape
but the way appointed by Him and suited to each temptation. The word
rendered way of escape is ekbasis, lit., a way out. The word is used
in the New Testament elsewhere only in Hebrews 13:7. The temptation
and the way out always go together. God never allows us to be the mere
victims of circumstances. All these are under His control and in all
this His faithfulness is manifest. Joseph availed himself of the way
of escape when his special temptation came (Ge 39:12). So with Daniel
(Dan. 1:8). God orders the circumstances, but it is ours to pass
through them victoriously for His glory (cp 1Co 6:20, Mt 5:16-note),
and the fulfillment of this lies in the explanatory phrase that ye
may be able to endure it; cp. James 1:12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17 (see
notes;),
where the 17th verse has a bearing upon the subject of the way of
escape. (Ibid)
Way of escape (1545)
(ekbasis
from ekbaino = to go out <> ek = out + baino = to
go) is a noun which literally means an exit, a going out, an egress and thus
describes a
way out or way of escape. God always provides an "escape hatch"!
The only other NT use of
ekbasis is in Hebrews...
Hebrews 13:7 (note)
Remember those who led you, who spoke the word of God to you; and
considering the result (ekbasis) of their conduct, imitate
their faith.
Comment: The idea of "the
way out" gives way to the concept of the end or outcome of an event or state which
BDAG says in the context of this verse in Hebrews is the "result of one's way of life, with implication of success".
Thayer adds that ekbasis here "is not merely the end of their physical
life, but the manner in which they closed a well-spent life as
exhibited by their spirit in dying."
Barclay comments that...
With the temptation there is always
a way of escape. The word is vivid (ekbasis). It means a way
out of a defile, a mountain pass. The idea is of an army apparently
surrounded and then suddenly seeing an escape route to safety. No man
need fall to any temptation, for with the temptation there is the way
out, and the way out is not the way of surrender nor of retreat, but
the way of conquest in the power of the grace of God.
(Barclay,
W: The Daily Study Bible Series. The Westminster Press
or
Logos)
A T Robertson writes...
"The way out" is always there right
along with (see word study
sun/syn) the temptation...It is
cowardly to yield to temptation and distrustful of God.
Jamieson writes...
The Greek is, the way of escape;
the appropriate way of escape in each particular temptation; not an
immediate escape, but one in due time, after patience has had her
perfect work (James 1:2-4, 12). He makes the way of escape
simultaneously with the temptation which His providence permissively
arranges for His people.
Matthew Henry...
There is no valley so dark but he
can find a way through it, no affliction so grievous but he can
prevent, or remove, or enable us to support it, and in the end
overrule it to our advantage.
Oswald Chambers reminds
us that...
The moments of severest temptation
are the moments of His divinest succour. (Disciples Indeed)
In his background for the
occurrence of the following hymn by Horatio Palmer writes
that...
This song was an inspiration. I was
at work on the dry subject of Theory, when the complete idea flashed
upon me, and I laid aside the theoretical work and hurriedly penned
both words and music as fast as I could write them. I submitted them
to the criticism of a friend afterward, and some changes were made in
the third stanza, but the first two are exactly as they came to meI
am reverently thankful it has been a power for good.
YIELD NOT TO TEMPTATION
(Play
Hymn)
Yield not to temptation, for
yielding is sin;
Each victory will help you some other to win;
Fight manfully onward, dark passions subdue,
Look ever to Jesus, Hell carry you through.
Refrain
Shun evil companions, bad language
disdain,
Gods Name hold in reverence, nor take it in vain;
Be thoughtful and earnest, kindhearted and true,
Look ever to Jesus, Hell carry you through.
Refrain
To him that oercometh, God giveth a crown;
Through faith we shall conquer, though often cast down;
He Who is our Savior our strength will renew;
Look ever to Jesus, Hell carry you through.
Refrain
Ask the Savior to help you,
Comfort, strengthen and keep you;
He is willing to aid you,
He will carry you through.
SO THAT YOU WILL BE ABLE TO
ENDURE IT: tou
dunasthai (PPN) hupenegkein. (AAN):
Will be able (1410)
(dunamai) conveys the basic meaning of
that which has the inherent ability to do something or accomplish some
end. Thus dunamai means to be able to, to be capable of, to be
strong enough to do or to have power to do something. The derivative word
dunamis (from
dunamai) refers to intrinsic power or inherent ability, the
power or ability to carry out some function, the potential for
functioning in some way, the power residing in a thing by virtue of
its nature. The word group
(dunamai, dunamis, dunatos, etc) gives us our English word dynamic,
(synonyms = energetic, functioning, live, operative, working) which
describes that which is marked by usually continuous and productive
activity or change. That which is dynamic is characterized by energy
or forces that produce motion, as opposed to that which is static.
Adam Clarke rightly
observes that...
The highest saint under heaven can
stand no longer than he depends upon God and continues in the
obedience of faith. He that ceases to do so will fall into sin, and
get a darkened understanding and a hardened heart.
To endure (5297)
(hupophero
from hupo =
under + phero = bear) means to bear up (from underneath), to
bear a burden, to submit to, to put up with, to underpin (to form part
of, strengthen, or replace the foundation of as of a sagging building)
despite difficulty and suffering. The principle is that one is made
able to get under a heavy load and to carry it. The picture in secular
Greek was of one who under a burden as for example would be an
armor-bearer who is under the arms that he carries. Clearly the
present context means to bear up under trouble or difficulty.
There are only 3 NT uses of
hupophero -
2Ti 3:11 (note)
persecutions, and sufferings, such as happened to me at Antioch, at
Iconium and at Lystra; what persecutions I endured, and out of
them all the Lord delivered me!
1Peter 2:19 (note)
For this finds favor, if for the sake of conscience toward God a man
bears up under sorrows when suffering unjustly.
In
summary, observe that there are at least 4 truths which should
encourage you dear saint, the next time you are seized by what might
seem at first glance to be an overwhelming temptation or test
-
(1) Others have already
trodden this same path. Knowing that other Christians suffer (also
have suffered and will suffer) these same trials, temptations and
afflictions should help strengthen our resolve to cast our burden (Ps
55:22-note;
cp Ps 27:14-note;
Ps 37:5-note)
upon our faithful God (see His attribute -
Faithfulness). Our
mortal enemy, the devil (diabolos),
who specializes in the strategy of "divide and conquer", wants each
believer to believe that their trial is unique and that they alone are
suffering alone! (cp 1Pe 5:9-note,
1Pe 5:10-note,
1Pe 1:6-note;
1Pe 2:21-note;
1Pe 3:14-note;
1Pe 4:12, 13-note;
Jn 16:33; Acts 14:22; 1Th 3:3-note;
2Ti 3:12-note).
(2) God can be trusted in your trial and
temptation. He is sovereign (see His attribute -
Sovereignty) and
because He is sovereign, He is in control. Therefore He is trustworthy.
We can rely on Him as we are experiencing the "winds and waves" of
trial and temptation. He will never forsake us and leave us alone in
the "dark night" of our trial (even though we may feel that way at
times) (Suggestion: If you are doubting the truth of the Father's
faithfulness [and most of do from time to time if we are brutally
honest] take a moment and ponder [slowly, like when you eat a savory
steak - take time to "chew" these wonderful passages that speak about
our great and awesome God -- He 13:5, 6-note,
Dt 4:31, 31:6, 7, 8, Josh 1:5, 9, Ps 27:1-note,
Ps 37:25-note,
Ps 46:1-note,
Ps 46:2-note,
Ps 46:7-note,
Isa 41:10, 13, 17, 42:2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 1Sa 12:22,1Chr 28:20, 2Chr
20:17, 32:8, Ro 8:31-note,
Php 4:11, 12-note,
Php 4:13-note;
2Ti 4:16, 17-note).
(Related resource:
Fear, How to Handle It)
(3) God will not allow too great a temptation or test to come into
your life, although it might feel that way. He is not
trying to destroy us, but to refine us (cp Ps 66:10-note
which speaks of Israel but is applicable to saints of all ages -Spurgeon's
note) and conform us to the image of His Son
(Ro 8:29-note;
Php 3:21-note) Who was also
tested in the days of His flesh (He 2:18-note).
(4). With every temptation or test, there is the way of escape.
We can be sure of and should be looking for God's provision of the
specific way of escape that will allow us to walk through the time of
temptation or test and thereby to bear up under it.
Robert Morgan in his
sermon on lists as step #6 "Memorize 1Corinthians 10:13" (see
topic
Memorizing His Word)
commenting...
I don't know of a better verse for
people who are trying to break free from a besetting sin than 1
Corinthians 10:13: No temptation has seized you except what is common
to man. And God is faithful who will not let you be tempted beyond
what you can bear, but will with the temptation also make a way of
escape that you may be able to bear it.
Lynette Morgan's father, Dr. LaVerne Miley, was a missionary physician
in the Ivory Coast for many years. One day he was greatly disturbed to
learn that four of his prime converts had fallen into sexual sin. One
of them, Benjamin, spoke for them all when Miley confronted them.
"Monsieur," Benjamin said, "I believe the Bible, but some parts of it
only work for you white folks. Black men have a stronger sex drive
than you."
Dr. Miley turned in the Bible to 1 Corinthians 10:13 and asked
Benjamin to read it. Then he asked, "Benjamin, does that promise
specify skin color?" The young men were silent, then they began to
weep. They confessed their sins as the doctor prayed with tears in his
own eyes.
That verse will work for us any time day or night, regardless of our
background, regardless of our circumstances, regardless of our skin
color or the land or our origin. (See all the "steps" in Robert
Morgan's message on
Seven Ways to Break Bad Habits)
Guzik...
The way of escape does not lead us
to a place where we escape all temptation (that is heaven alone); the
way of escape leads us to the place where we may be able to bear it.
We are reminded that to be tempted is not sin; but to
entertain temptation, or surrender to temptation is sin.
When we bear temptation, Satan often condemns us for being tempted (cp
Rev 12:10-note, Job 1:9,10, 11, 2:5, Zec 3:1,2), but it is that
condemnation from Satan the Christian does not need to accept (cp Eph
6:13-note,
James 4:7, 1Pe 5:9-note)!
At a market, a little boy standing by some candy looked like he was
going to put some in his pocket and walk out the door. A clerk watched
the boy for a long time, and finally spoke to him. "Looks like you're
trying to take some candy" the clerk asked. The boy replied, "You're
wrong, mister. I'm trying not to." For the time being, he was able to
bear it!
Charles Hodge comments...
No temptation , i.e.
no trial , whether in the form of seductions or of afflictions, has
taken you but such as is common to man ; literally human ,
accommodated to human strength such as men are able to bear. You have
been subjected to no superhuman or extraordinary temptations. Your
trials hitherto have been moderate; and God will not suffer you to be
unduly tried. This is the ordinary interpretation of this passage,
and one which gives a simple and natural sense.
It may, however, mean, Take heed
lest ye fall (1Co 10:12). The temptations which you have hitherto
experienced are moderate compared to those to which you are hereafter
to be subjected. In this view, it is not so much an encouragement, as
a warning that all danger was not over. The apostle is supposed to
refer to those peculiar trials which were to attend the last times.
As these times were at hand, the Corinthians were in circumstances
which demanded peculiar care. They should not run into temptation, for
the days were approaching when, if it were possible, even the elect
would be deceived.
As, however, there is no contrast
between the present and the future intimated in the passage, the
common interpretation is the more natural one.
But God is faithful . He has
promised to preserve His people, and therefore His fidelity is
concerned in not allowing them to be unduly tempted. Here, as in 1Co
1:9, and every where else in Scripture, the security of believers is
referred neither to the strength of the principle of grace infused
into them by regeneration, nor to their own firmness, but to the
fidelity of God. He has promised that those given to the Son as His
inheritance, should never perish. They are kept, therefore, by the
power of God, through faith, unto salvation, 1 Peter 1:4 (note).
This promise of security, however, is a promise of security from sin,
and therefore those who fall into willful and habitual sin are not the
subjects of the promise. Should they fall, it is after a severe
struggle, and they are soon renewed again unto repentance (cp Ps
51:10-Spurgeon's
note). The absolute security of
believers (1Pe 1:5-note;
cp Jn 10:29, Jude 1:24, 25, Ro 8:38,39-notes),
and the necessity of constant watchfulness, are perfectly consistent.
Those whom God has promised to save, he has promised to render
watchful.
Who will not suffer you to be
tempted above that you are able , i.e. able to bear. This is the
proof of his fidelity.
But will with the temptation
make a way of escape. This means either, that when the temptation
comes, God will make a way of escape; or, that when God brings the
temptation He will also bring the way of escape. In the latter sense
God is regarded as the Author of the temptation, in the former He is
not. The latter is to be preferred on account of the sun, with (word
study - sun/syn). He will make with the temptation a way
of escape, i.e. He makes the one, He will make the other. The apostle
James indeed says, God cannot be tempted with evil, neither tempteth
He any man, James 1:13 (note).
To tempt there, however, means to solicit, or attempt to seduce into
sin. In that sense God tempts no man. But He does often put their
virtue to the test, as in the case of Abraham (Ge 22:1, He 11:17-note,
Jas 2:21-note
cp Dt 8:2, 3, 13:1, 2, 3, 1Pe 1:6, 7-notes).
And in that sense he tempts or tries them. What the apostle here says
is, that when God thus tries his people it will not be beyond their
strength, and that he will always make a way of escape that they may
be able to bear it. This expresses the design of God in making a way
of escape. (The genitive tou dunasthai , etc., is the genitive
of design).
Oswald Chambers exhorts
us to...
Stedfastly endure the trial and you
will get direction from it. What I tell you in the darkness, that
speak ye in the light (Matthew 10:27). Darkness is the time to
listen, not to speak; if you do speak, you will speak in the wrong
mood; you will be inclined to criticize Gods providential
arrangements for other lives and to tell Him He has no business to
allow these things. As long as you are in the dark you do not know
what God is doing; immediately you get into the light, you discover
it. Because thou hast kept the word of My patience
(Revelation
3:10-note). The test always comes along the line of patience. (He Shall
Glorify Me)
From an article in
Discipleship Magazine on enduring temptation in area of
sexuality...
As you develop your moral filter,
dont presume on its strength. Our minds can be so quickly overwhelmed
with ungodly stimuli that we can no longer sift it out or reject its
implications. (cp 1Sa 11:2...could David have been going to the roof
to have some time alone with God? If so it points out the ever present
danger of temptation) Like a dam that restrains water, our grid may
withstand a certain level of pressure from immoral input. But also
like a dam, when the pressure is too great, the grid will succumb to
it. Once weakened, a dam collapses (Pr 25:28). Once collapsed, the
forces formerly controlled reign supreme, wreaking devastation and
ruin. Many Christiansincluding Christian leadershave overestimated
the strength of their mental dams. They carelessly let tiny rivulets
of impurity join forces into streams and ultimately a mighty river too
powerful for the dam of moral conviction to restrain. The once guarded
territory of their minds (see value of taking every thought, repeat
every anti-God thought, captive - 2Cor 10:5-note)
is ruthlessly flooded by forces they can no longer control. Achans
confession in Joshua 7:21 contains an instructive progression of
verbs: He saw, he coveted, he took, then he hid (cp Pr 28:13, Nu
32:23). His sin was not in seeing the robe, silver, and gold, but he
permitted his eyes not only to glance, but also to gaze upon these
forbidden treasures (cp Job 31:1, 7= note relation between eyes and
heart; Ps 101:3- note effect of Mt 5:27-note,
1Sa 11:2, 3, 4, 5)
Adam Clarke...
that is, small, short, moderate.
Your temptations or trials have been but trifling in comparison of
those endured by the Israelites; they might have been easily resisted
and overcome. Besides, God will not suffer you to be tried above the
strength he gives you; but as the trial comes, he will provide you
with sufficient strength to resist it; as the trial comes in, he will
make your way out. The words are very remarkable, "He will, with the temptation, make
the deliverance, or way out." Satan is never permitted to block up our
way, without the providence of God making a way through the wall. God
ever makes a breach in his otherwise impregnable fortification. Should
an upright soul get into difficulties and straits, he may rest assured
that there is a way out, as there was a way in; and that the trial
shall never be above the strength that God shall give him to bear it.
Albert Barnes...
God knows what his people are able
to endure, and as he has entire control of all that can effect them,
he will adapt all trials to their strength, and will enable them to
bear all that is appointed to them. This is a general promise, and is
as applicable to other Christians as it was to the Corinthians. It was
to them a positive promise, and to all in the same circumstances it
may be regarded as such now. It may be used therefore, as a ground of
encouragement to those who are in temptation and trial. God knows what
they are able to endure; and he will sustain them in their
temptations. It matters not how severe the trial; or how long it may
be continued; or how much they may feel their own feebleness; yet he
who has appointed the trial is abundantly able to uphold them. They
may, therefore, repose their all upon him, and trust to his sustaining
grace. John Gill...
(that ye may be able to bear it)
for God does not always think fit to remove at once an affliction or
temptation, though at the earnest request of his people, as in the
case of Paul, (2 Corinthians 12:7,8) yet he gives them grace
sufficient to endure and stand up under it, yea, to get the victory of
it, to be more that conquerors, and triumph over it.
Jay Adams writes that...
One of the words which is taboo in
nouthetic counseling with Christian clients is the word cant. A
catchword of nouthetic counselors is, You cant say cant. In
1Corinthians 10:13, Paul makes that point quite vividly. He says that
there is no test which has overtaken you but such as is common to
others. God allows no Christian to plead that his case is unique or
special. There are, of course, unique features about everyones
problems. No two cases are exactly the same. But the basic elements of
the problem are not significantly different from those which others
have faced. Christ faced the same problems of hunger, sleeplessness,
misunderstanding, hatred, discouragement and pain that Christians
today must experience. Countless other Christians, in following him,
also have faced these problems successfully. Knowledge of this fact
brings encouragement and hope.
If the doctor says an operation is needed, it is very encouraging to
know that others have successfully undergone a similar operation.
Clients need such encouragement in the hour of trial. That is why Paul
declares that no test is unique. But such encouragement also removes
that any possibility of excusing ones self on the grounds that my
case is an exception to the rule. 1 Corinthians 10:13 allows for no
such exceptions. Christians cant say cant because God says they
can. They can cope with their problems just as Christ did, and as
thousands of other Christians have done.
Secondly, Paul says that Christians cant say cant, because even
though the basic designs are not unique, temptations and tests are
tailor-made to each individual; and God is the Tailor. He will not
allow the Devil to tempt them above that which they are able to
withstand. The book of Job stands as a sturdy witness to this promise.
At any given period in his life, what a Christian is able to withstand
may differ from his previous ability or from that which God will
enable him to endure at a future time. But whatever the test may be at
any moment, it is not beyond his ability to withstand in Christ.
Given the grace (help) of God, given his knowledge of Gods Word,
given the sanctification that is his to that point, given the
resources of the Holy Spirit, no test is beyond his ability to
withstand. It may be that it is only in stepping out to do Gods will
that the strength will come. God does not promise dying grace before
it is time to die.
That this is an important promise to which to refer in counseling, is
evident in counseling. Most Christians who come for counseling use
speech studded with the word cant. A Clients language not only
indicates what he thinks, but also influences the way he acts and
reacts. If Christians continually say, in effect, I cant do all that
Christ asks me to do, instead of saying, I can do all things that
Christ requires me to do, (cp Php 4:13-note)
they soon begin to believe their own rebellious lie. The lie is so
flagrantly rebellious because of the nature of the promise; it is
based upon the faithfulness of God. Paul introduces the promise with
the words, God is faithful
The promise that God will not allow
Christians to be tested beyond their capacity is as certain as Gods
nature itself. To deny it is to call God unfaithful, and a liar. So in
nouthetic counseling the very use of certain words sometimes must be
counteracted, because words are not only indicative of but also
influence thinking, attitudes and behavior.
Counselors often come down hard on the word cant when they find
Christians using it in counseling sessions, and they say, You cant
say cant. For so long some Christians have excused themselves with
the idea that their case is unique or that they have some overwhelming
cross to bear (a misinterpretation of the phrase) that when
someone for the first time confronts them with the promise in 1
Corinthians 10:13, they are astonished. They sometimes protest and
say. But, you see, its different with me. And yet Paul was very
careful to note that no matter how difficult, their problem is not
significantly different. Eventually, after an evasive attempt or two,
most Christians agree that they have been living according to a false
notion of responsibility and reluctantly accept Pauls promise as
referring to them. When they do, an important gain has been made; a
reversal of attitude has occurred, and Gods promise gives rise to a
growing hope. (Ibid) (Bolding added)
Frederick Godet...
the epithet human (refers)
to the nature of the temptation: A temptation proportioned to the
strength of man; but without isolating man from God, for God only
can give man victory even in the slightest temptation. (Ed:
Amen!) And to account more fully for this unprecedented expression,
must we not contrast it with an angelic temptation? Suppose the
Corinthians, impatient of the apostle's exactions, should in their
ill-humor express themselves thus: We should require to be angels to
live as he demands! No, Paul would answer; I do not ask of you
superhuman sacrifices in the name of your Christian profession. Your
faith has not put you into a situation which a weak man cannot bear;
but God is faithful, and He measures the temptation to the amount of
strength.
Then the apostle adds, that if the
situation became difficult to such a degree as to appear
utterly intolerable, the faithfulness of God would show itself by
putting an end to such a situation. Thus everything seems to me to
find its natural connection.
The words beyond what ye are
able, come as a surprise. Has man then some power? And, if the
matter in question is what man can do with the Divine help, is not the
power of this help without limit? But it must not be forgotten, that
if the power of God is infinite, the receptivity of the believer is
limited: limited by the measure of spiritual development which he has
reached, by the degree of his love for holiness and of his zeal in
prayer, etc. God knows this measure, Paul means to say, and he
proportions the intensity of the temptation to the degree of power
which the believer is capable of receiving from Him, as the
mechanician, if we may be allowed such a comparison, proportions the
heat of the furnace to the resisting power of the boiler. It is
evident from the words: with the temptation , that God cooperates with
it in the sense we have spoken of above, and this is precisely the
reason why He can also bring it to an end at any moment He chooses.
The issue (way out), ekbasis,
may be obtained in two ways. Either God by His providence can put an
end to the situation itself, or by a ray of light from on high He can
rid the believer's heart of the fascinating charm exercised over him
by the tempting object, and change into disgust the seductive
attraction which it exercised. Of the two ways, the struggle to the
death between inclination and duty issues in the victory of the
believer. The conclusion is this:
Victory being assured over the
temptations which God sends you, seek not to throw yourselves into
those which He does not send (1Cor 10:14).
Hofmann rightly observes, that
nothing rendered the breach (the break) of the converted heathen with
his past and with his surroundings so conspicuous as his refusal to
take part in the sacrificial feasts. And so, many Corinthians sought
to persuade themselves that they might harmonize this participation
with their Christian profession. Had they not declared the nothingness
of idols? Such a feast, therefore, had no longer for them the
character of a sacrifice; it was a purely social act, to which the
great maxim of Christian liberty in regard to external things applied:
All things are lawful for me. (1Co 10:23) Paul well knew that here
was the most difficult sacrifice to be obtained. Accordingly with what
prudence does he proceed! His whole handling of the question is a
masterpiece of strategy. In chaps. 8 and 9 he treats the Corinthians
as strong; only for the sake of their brethren does he ask them to
deny themselves meats offered to idols; he encourages them by
describing the sacrifices which he has made and is daily making for
the Churches and the gospel. Then suddenly (1Co 9:23) he passes to an
entirely new order of considerations: And if I act thus, he adds,
it is also for the sake of my own salvation, which I should certainly
compromise by acting otherwise. Then he demonstrates the reality of
this danger by the case of the Israelites who drew down on themselves
the Divine condemnation by revolting against the self-denial which the
wilderness life imposed on them. Do ye also, therefore, fear to fall
by refusing to God the sacrifices which He asks of you! (Godet
Commentary Online)
Charles Hodges commentary on
1Corinthians 10:13...
No temptation , i.e. no
trial , whether in the form of seductions or of afflictions, has taken
you but such as is common to man; literally human, accommodated to
human strength such as men are able to bear. You have been subjected
to no superhuman or extraordinary temptations. Your trials hitherto
have been moderate; and God will not suffer you to be unduly tried.
This is the ordinary interpretation of this passage, and one which
gives a simple and natural sense.
It may, however, mean, Take heed
lest ye fall (1Co 10:12). The temptations which you have hitherto
experienced are moderate compared to those to which you are hereafter
to be subjected. In this view, it is not so much an encouragement, as
a warning that all danger was not over. The apostle is supposed to
refer to those peculiar trials which were to attend the last times.
As these times were at hand, the Corinthians were in circumstances
which demanded peculiar care. They should not run into temptation, for
the days were approaching when, if it were possible, even the elect
would be deceived (Ed: Jesus' warning in Mt 24:24 referring to
the time of Jacob's distress or the
Great Tribulation).
As, however, there is no contrast between the present and the future
intimated in the passage, the common interpretation is the more
natural one.
But God is faithful. He has
promised to preserve His people, and therefore His fidelity is
concerned in not allowing them to be unduly tempted. Here, as in 1Cor
1:9, and every where else in Scripture, the security of believers is
referred neither to the strength of the principle of grace infused
into them by regeneration, nor to their own firmness, but to the
fidelity of God. He has promised that those given to the Son as His
inheritance, should never perish (Jn 10:28, 29). They are kept, therefore, by the
power of God, through faith, unto salvation, 1Peter 1:4-note. This promise
of security, however, is a promise of security from sin, and therefore
those who fall into willful and habitual sin are not the subjects of
the promise. Should they fall, it is after a severe struggle, and they
are soon renewed again unto repentance. The absolute security of
believers, and the necessity of constant watchfulness (cp Pr 4:23-note), are perfectly
consistent.
Those whom God has promised to save,
He has promised to
render watchful.
(Online)
John MacArthur emphasizes
that when we encounter a test or temptation...
The way
out is through. Listen carefully, the way out of the temptation is
to endure it as a trial and never let it become a solicitation to sin
which effects a sinful response. The way out is to take it as a test
and a trial and not internalize it so that it begins to solicit sin.
So you've been wronged, so you've been falsely accused, so you've been
maligned and treated unkindly and unjustly. Accept it, accept it with
joy and you will endure it and that is the way of escape.
So someone had promised you something and they didn't fulfill it, and
you had tied some of your greatest expectations to that promise.
Accept it, understand it, acknowledge it as a trial that is intended
to strengthen your faith and the way out is through it. Sustaining it
as a test, never letting it be turned into a temptation. That you may
be able to bear it or endure it is, hupophero. It literally means to
"get under it and carry it." Usually we are looking for a quick and
easy route, but the only way out is through it. You remain under it,
but you endure it as a test, with the view that God is using this to
bring about my maturity.
You say, But how do you do that? Well, you know what the keys are,
and I only mention them:
1. Meditating on the Word. (Ps 1:1-note,
Ps 1:2-note,
Ps 1:3-note;
Joshua 1:8-note) Psalm 119, what does it say in verse
11? Thy Word have I hid in my heart, that I might not sin. When the
test comes, you turn to the Word of God, you don't listen to your own
lusts, you don't listen to the solicitations that your own heart will
conjure up. When the test comes you turn to the Word of God, you
listen to that.
2. Secondly, you pray. I think what Jesus taught us to pray, in
the prayer called the Lord's Prayer, better called the Disciple's
Prayer. Lead us not into temptation, but deliver us. (Mt 6:13-note,cp
Mt 26:41) You turn to God
and you cry out to Him to keep this test from becoming a temptation.
3. A third thing that you would do, would be to take the shield of
faith. (Ep 6:16-note) That means to trust God, no matter how the fiery darts may
be coming at you, understand that God has a purposeand trust God for
that purpose (cp Pr 3:5,6, 2Chr 14:11, 12, 20:20, 21, 22, 23, 24; Ps
4:5-Spurgeon
note), Ps 9:10-Spurgeon
note, Ps 37:5-Spurgeon
note.; Ps 91:2-Spurgeon
note; Isa 12:2, 26:3,
Jer 17:7, 8)
4. Another important element, maybe a fourth one, is to focus on
Christ. (cp Heb 12:2-note) He endured every temptation to the maximum and so you can
turn to Him, and you can say to Him, "My faithful High Priest, you
know what I am going through? Strengthen me for this."
Simple, really, we know these things:
--When the test comes, turn to the
Word.
--When the test comes turn to the Lord in prayer.
--When the test comes retain your faith in God's purposes through the
test.
--When the test comes look to Christ (He 12:2-note),
the faithful High Priest who will nurture you through this test (He
2:18-note)
No, there is no test that is more
than we can bear. When we fall and the test becomes a temptation, and
the temptation becomes a sin, it is not that we are victims, it is
that we made bad choices. We chose not to turn to the Word of God, but
rather to listen to our own hearts and our own lusts enticed us. We
chose not to cry out to God and ask Him to lead us away from this and
deliver us from evil, but rather we pursued the evil because we wanted
the hankerings of our own flesh to be fulfilled. We failed to trust
that God had a divine purpose in the test, and that we could enjoy the
test not for it's own sake, but for what it yields and we wanted it
immediately removed. We turned away from God, perhaps even angry at
Him. And if we failed it's because we took our attention away from
Christ, the faithful High Priest who could nurture us through it and
focused on something else.
It should be true of us, that the next time we come back to the Lords
Table the list should be shorter. Know this, nothing is going to
happen to you between now and the next time, that is so powerful, that
you can't possibly deal with it. You can. One thing happened at your
salvation--sums it up. It is this: Sin no longer has dominion over
you. (Ref)
Have you allowed
the test
to become a temptation?
And the temptation
to become a sin?
I have sadly fallen into this trap
too many times. And what was initially only temptation turned into sin
and fellowship with the Father was disrupted. But just as our Faithful
Father provides the "way out" for each trial, He also provides the
"way back" from each sin, though confession (1John 1:9), repentance,
restoration and rest (cp Acts 3:19, 20 - referring to the initial
experience of salvation for Peter's Jewish audience but applicable to
all saints when we experience the times of rebellion which come from
our fallen flesh!). Come to Him now and receive His offer of cleansing
and renewal as did King David (cp Ps 51:10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16,
17)
Alan Carr...
A. There are three words to remember when facing temptation: Flight,
Faith, Fight.
B. To Overcome The Flesh We Need Flight - The key to defeating fleshly
temptations is to flee from them. (1Co 6:18 - flee
fornication; 1Co 10:14 - flee idolatry; 2Ti 2:22 {note} - flee youthful
lusts) (Ill. You cannot expose yourself to fleshly temptation and
expect to walk away untouched - Pr 6:27 {see
note} - Ill. Situations to
avoid!) (Ill. Joseph and Potiphar's wife - Ge 39:12)
C. To Overcome The World We Need Faith - Faith that Jesus will take
care of us when we willingly give up the attachment to worldly things.
If we are loving the world, we are not loving God - 1Jn 2:15; Jas 4:4.
If you really want victory over the world, then love Jesus more than
you love it - He12:2 {note}. Ill. It is our faith in him that offers
us the victory - 1Jn 5:4.
D. To Overcome The Devil We Must Fight - If we stand up to him and
fight, he will flee - Jas 4:7. You cannot run away from him,
but you can drive him away from you. You must face him in the power of
the shed blood of Jesus Christ. He doesnt fear you, but he trembles
before the blood of the Lamb! Fight Satan and he will flee! (Ep
4:27 {note}; 1Pe 5:8
{note}) (Jesus and His temptations - Mt 4:1, 2, 3,
4ff) (1 Corinthians 10:1-13 How To Tame
Temptation)
><>><>><> Victory Over Temptation- Wanda
Johnson, a single mother with five children, was on her way to the
pawn shop, where she was hoping to get a loan of $60 for her TV set.
Then something bizarre happened. As an armored truck filled with sacks
of money drove past her, its rear door flew open, and a bag dropped
out. Wanda stopped and picked up the sack. When she counted the cash,
she found that it totaled $160,000.
A battle raged in her soul. That money would pay all her bills and
provide for the needs of her children. But it wasn't hers to keep.
After a fierce 4-hour struggle with her moral convictions, Wanda
called the police and turned in the money. Her sense of doing the
right thing won a victory over the temptation to keep what wasn't hers
to keep.
How strong is your ethical fiber? Will it break down if you are faced
with an enticing chance to do something wrong? Adam and Eve, as well
as Jesus, were attacked by Satan on three fronts: the lust of the
flesh, the lust of the eyes, and the pride of life (1John 2:16). Our
first parents succumbed to the serpent's solicitation (Genesis 3:1, 2,
3, 4, 5, 6).
Jesus did not (Matthew 4:1, 2, 3, 4, 5,6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11).
No matter what evil is pressuring us, let's follow Jesus' example and
do what's right. Vernon C. Grounds
(Our
Daily Bread, Copyright RBC Ministries, Grand Rapids, MI. Reprinted by
permission. All rights reserved)
Yield not to temptation, for yielding is sin
Each victory will help you some other to win;
Fight manfully onward, dark passions subdue,
Look ever to JesusHe will carry you through.Palmer
To withstand temptation, stand with Christ.
><>><>><>
Ice-Cream Man - Little Jeff was trying his best to save money
to buy his mother a present. It was a terrible struggle because he
gave in so easily to the temptation to buy goodies from the ice-cream
man whenever the brightly colored van came through the neighborhood.
One night after his mother had tucked him in bed, she overheard him
pray, "Please, God, help me run away when the ice-cream man comes
tomorrow." Even at his young age he had learned that one of the best
ways to overcome temptation is to avoid what appeals to our
weaknesses.
All believers are tempted to sin. Yet they need not give in. The Lord
provides the way to be victorious over evil enticements (1Corinthians
10:13). But we must do our part. Sometimes that involves avoiding
situations that would contribute to our spiritual defeat.
The apostle Paul admonished Timothy to run away from the evil desires
of youth (2Ti 2:22-note). He was to keep his distance from the
temptations that might cause him to yield because of their strong
appeal. That's good advice.
If possible, we should never let ourselves be in the wrong places or
with people who will tempt us to do the things we should be avoiding.
Be sure to run from the "ice-cream man"! Richard De Haan
(Our
Daily Bread, Copyright RBC Ministries, Grand Rapids, MI. Reprinted by
permission. All rights reserved)
It's wise to flee when tempted
A fool is one who'd stay;
For those who toy with evil
Soon learn it doesn't pay. D. De Haan
We fall into temptation when we don't flee from it.
><>><>><>
Yield Not- Imagine a song with a message so powerful it could stop a
prison riot. According to one account, the song "Yield Not To
Temptation" served that purpose. As the story goes, a group of women
prisoners had been allowed out of their cells to listen to a visiting
speaker. During the meeting, the supervisor gave an order that some of
the prisoners didn't like, so they began to scream and hurl threats at
her. The confrontation was escalating.
The supervisor sent for help, and it came in an unusual way. A voice
was heard singing over the tumult of the upset prisoners: "Yield not
to temptation, for yielding is sin; each victory will help you some
other to win." Amazingly, the rebellion quieted, and the women joined
in singing as they filed back to their cells.
We save ourselves a lot of trouble by not yielding to the temptation
to let anger control us. Likewise, we protect ourselves when we "yield
not." Yielding not to the temptation to lie protects us from a loss of
respect and further misrepresentations. Yielding not to the temptation
of greed helps us avoid a gnawing dissatisfaction. But most important,
when we "yield not" to temptation, we please God.
With each temptation God provides an "escape" (1Corinthians 10:13).
You'll find it as you yield to Him. Dave Branon
(Our
Daily Bread, Copyright RBC Ministries, Grand Rapids, MI. Reprinted by
permission. All rights reserved)
Ask the Savior to help you,
Comfort, strengthen, and keep you;
He is willing to aid you
He will carry you through. Palmer
To escape temptation, flee to God.
><>><>><>
Tested And True - A young nurse was assisting a surgeon for the
first time. As he was completing the operation, she told him he had
used 12 sponges, but she could account for only 11. The doctor curtly
replied that he had removed them all from inside the patient. The
nurse insisted that one was missing, but the doctor declared he would
proceed with sewing up the incision.
The nurse, her eyes blazing, said, "You can't do that! Think of the
patient!" The doctor smiled and, lifting his foot, showed the nurse
the twelfth sponge, which he had deliberately dropped on the floor.
"You'll do fine!" he said. He had been testing her.
Daniel's three friends faced a different kind of test (Daniel 3:15,
16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30), but
they too would not budge. They knew their refusal to worship the image
might result in their death, yet they never wavered. They proved they
were true to God by standing firm.
The Lord still permits trials and temptations to enter the lives of
His children. The challenge may come as an opportunity to gratify the
lusts of the flesh, or as a series of disheartening circumstances.
Whatever form it takes, we must not yield. Rather, we must stand for
what is right and trust God to supply the grace we need (1Corinthians
10:13).
Are you "tested and true"? Herbert Vander Lugt
(Our
Daily Bread, Copyright RBC Ministries, Grand Rapids, MI. Reprinted by
permission. All rights reserved)
A gem cannot be polished without
friction,
nor can we be perfected without trial.
><>><>><>
God is faithful, who . . . with the temptation will also make the way
of escape (1 Corinthians 10:13).
In 1346, during the Hundred Years' War, the English army of King
Edward III met a French battalion at Crecy, France. The King's son,
Prince Edward, led one vital division of the British force while
Edward III stood nearby with a strong band of soldiers, ready to send
relief if needed. Soon after the battle started, the prince thought he
was in danger, so he sent for help. But the king didn't come. Young
Edward sent another message, pleading for immediate assistance. His
father responded by telling the courier, "Go tell my son that I am not
so inexperienced a commander as not to know when help is needed, nor
so careless a father as not to send it."
This story illustrates the heavenly Father's relationship with
believers as we battle temptation and sin. Often we cry out for help,
but it seems that God sends no relief. Yet at no time does He withdraw
His eye from our precarious position. He never allows us to be tempted
beyond what we are able to bear, and when He sees that we are about to
be overcome He rushes to our aid or provides a way to escape. So we
need not get franticour Father is aware of our situation. In 1
Corinthians 1:9 the apostle Paul said, "God is faithful." Commenting
on this, Ambrose Serle noted, "He is wise to foresee and provide for
all my dangers. He is faithful to perfect and perform all His
promises."
No matter how hot the conflict, the Lord is ready to intervene at the
right moment. He is always standing by. P. R. Van Gorder
(Our
Daily Bread, Copyright RBC Ministries, Grand Rapids, MI. Reprinted by
permission. All rights reserved)
When God sends us,
He also goes with us.
><>><>><>
Concerned about his personal life, Ed went to his pastor for help.
After listening to the young man's mild list of supposed sins, the
wise preacher felt that he had not been completely honest. "Are you
sure that's all?" the preacher asked. "Yes, pastor," Ed said. "Are you
positive you haven't been entertaining any impure thoughts lately?"
the pastor continued. "Oh, no," Ed replied, "but they've sure been
entertaining me."
Temptation may be defined as a desire for sinful pleasure. If it
didn't offer pleasure, it would be easy to resist. Perhaps that's why
we under-stand the truth behind the cartoon in which a man says, "I
don't mind fleeing temptationas long as I can leave a forwarding
address." And, if we're honest, we admit that sin often takes place
first in our mind. For many people, illicit sexual thoughts provide
pleasure.
Temptation is not sin. For it to develop into sin, we have to welcome
it, dwell on it, and enjoy it. For example, the temptation to get back
at someone who has hurt us is wrong only when we begin to think about
ways to harm that person and get revenge. Paul said that every thought
must be brought "into captivity to the obedience of Christ" (2Co
10:5).
When we allow wrong thoughts into our minds, we must confess them as
sin, ask God to help us, and then fill our minds with good and pure
thoughts. When we submit to God and resist the devil, we can say no to
tempting thoughts. D. C. Egner
(Our
Daily Bread, Copyright RBC Ministries, Grand Rapids, MI. Reprinted by
permission. All rights reserved) Character is
shaped by what the mind takes in.
><>><>><>
Be Careful! - Several years ago my wife Carolyn and I were hiking on
Mount Rainier in Washington when we came to a swollen, glacial stream.
Someone had flattened one side of a log and dropped it across the
river to form a crude bridge, but there was no handrail and the log
was slippery.
The prospect of walking on the wet log was frightening, and Carolyn
didn't want to cross. But she found the courage, and slowly, carefully
she inched her way to the other side.
On the way back we had to walk on the same log, and she did so with
the same care. "Are you afraid?" I asked. "Of course," she replied,
"that's what keeps me safe." Again, fully aware of the danger, she
made her way to safety.
Much of life poses moral danger for us. We should never assume in any
situation that we're incapable of falling. "Let him who thinks he
stands take heed lest he fall" (1Corinthians 10:12). Given the
opportunity and circumstances, any of us are capable of falling into
any sin. To believe otherwise is sheer folly.
We must watch and pray and arm ourselves for every occasion by putting
our total trust in God (Ephesians 6:13-note). "God is faithful" (1Corinthians 10:13), and He will give us the strength to keep from
falling. David H. Roper
(Our
Daily Bread, Copyright RBC Ministries, Grand Rapids, MI. Reprinted by
permission. All rights reserved)
The hand of God protects our way
When we would do His will;
And if through danger we must go,
We know He's with us still. D. De Haan
God provides the armor, but we must put it on
><>><>><> Load Limit - We've all
seen load-limit signs on highways, bridges, and elevators. Knowing
that too much strain can cause severe damage or complete collapse,
engineers determine the exact amount of stress that various materials
can safely endure. Posted warnings tell us not to exceed the maximum
load.
Human beings also have their load limits, which vary from person to
person. Some people, for example, can bear the pressure of trial and
temptation better than others; yet everyone has a breaking point and
can take only so much.
At times, circumstances and people seem to be pushing us beyond what
we can bear. But the Lord knows our limitations and never allows any
difficulties to enter our lives that exceed our strength and ability
to endure. This is especially true when we're enticed by sin.
According to 1Corinthians 10:13, "God is faithful, who will not allow
you to be tempted beyond what you are able."
So when trials and temptations press down on you, take courage.
Remember, your heavenly Father knows the limits of your ability to
stand up under life's pressures. Draw on His strength; no temptation
will ever be greater than that! Richard De Haan
(Our
Daily Bread, Copyright RBC Ministries, Grand Rapids, MI. Reprinted by
permission. All rights reserved)
When sorrows assail us or terrors
draw nigh,
His love will not fail us, He'll guide with His eye;
And when we are fainting and ready to fail,
He'll give what is lacking and make us prevail. Anon.
If you yield to God, you won't give in to sin
><>><>><>
Thompson Chain
Reference
Afflictions
Deliverance from, promised to
Believers - Job 5:19 Ps 91:3, 116:8 Isa 46:4 1Co 10:13 2Co 1:10
2Ti 4:18 He 2:15 2Pe 2:9
Often Blessings in Disguise -Job
5:17 Job 23:10 Job 34:31 Ps 119:67 Eccl 7:2Jn 2:2 Zech 13:9 2Co 4:17
He 12:11 Re 7:14
Special Comforting Passages Job 5:19 Job 11:16 Ps 27:5, 30:5,
42:5, 103:13, 119:50, 138:7 Isa 46:4, 61:3, 63:9 Mt 5:4 Jn 14:1 Ro
8:28 1Th 3:7 1 Th 4:13
Despondency, Moments of, in the
Lives of Good Men
Moses -Numbers 11:15
Joshua -Joshua 7:7
Elijah -1Kings 19:4
Job -Job 10:1 Psalms 31:10
David -Psalms 42:6, 69:2, 73:16, 137:1
Jeremiah -Jeremiah 15:10 Micah 7:1
The Disciples - Luke 24:17
True Believers do not Faint
under - 2Co 4:1, 4:16 Ga 6:9 Ep 3:13 He 12:5 Re 2:3
Crying to God in, examples of -
Ex 2:23, 14:10, 17:4 Jdg 3:9; 4:3; 6:7 1Sa 7:9 1Ki 17:20 1Chr 5:20
2Chr 13:14, 14:11 Ps 34:6, 61:2, Lam 2:18
Sometimes Prolonged - Psalms
6:3, 13:1, 35:17, 79:5, 80:4, 89:46, 90:13, 94:3 Hab 1:2 Zech 1:12
PROMISES CONCERNING
Promises to the Afflicted - Job 11:16
Brighter Days -Psalms 30:5
Deliverance -Psalms 34:19, 34:20
Divine Care in Sickness -Psalms 41:3, 50:15, 94:12, 138:7
Comfort of God's Presence -Isaiah 43:2
An Eternal Home -John 14:1 John 14:2
All Things work for the Believer's Good -Romans 8:28 2
Corinthians 4:17
Sufficiency of Divine Grace -2 Corinthians 12:9
Fellowship in Christ's Sufferings -1 Peter 4:12 1 Peter 4:13
Membership in the Company of the Redeemed -Revelation 7:13
Revelation 7:14
Final Deliverance from Sorrow and Pain -Revelation 21:4
Refining Influence of - Job 23:10 Ps 66:10 Isa 1:25, 48:10 Je
9:7 Zech 13:9 Mal 3:3 1Pe 1:7, 4:12
REJOICING IN TRIBULATION, EXAMPLES OF
Famine -Habakkuk 3:17, 18 Matthew 5:12 Luke 6:23
Persecution -Acts 5:41
Imprisonment -Acts 16:23 Acts 16:25
Poverty -2 Corinthians 6:10 Colossians 1:24
Loss of Property -Hebrews 10:34
Fiery Trials -1 Peter 4:12 1 Peter 4:13
RESIGNATION IN TRIAL, EXAMPLES OF
Eli -1 Samuel 3:18
David -2 Samuel 12:23, 15:26 2 Kings 20:19
Job -Job 1:21
Christ -Mark 14:36 John 18:11
Paul's Friends -Acts 21:14
Torrey's Topics:
Affliction, Consolation Under
God is the Author and Giver of
-Ps 23:4; Ro 15:5; 2Co 1:3; 7:6; Col 1:11; 2Th 2:16,17
Christ is the Author and Giver of -Is 61:2; John 14:18; 2Co 1:5
The Holy Spirit is the Author and Giver of -John 14:16,17; 15:26;
16:7; Acts 9:31
Promised -Is 51:3,12; 66:13; Ezekiel 14:22,23; Hosea 2:14; Zechariah
1:17
Through the Holy Scriptures -Psalms 119:50,76; Romans 15:4
By ministers of the gospel -Is 40:1,2; 1Corinthians 14:3; 2Corinthians
1:4,6
Is abundant -Psalms 71:21; Is 66:11
Is strong -Hebrews 6:18
Is everlasting -2Thessalonians 2:16
Is a cause of praise -Is 12:1; 49:13
Pray for -Psalms 119:82
Saints should administer to each other -1Th 4:18; 5:11,14
Is sought in vain from the world -Ps 69:20; Eccl 4:1; La 1:2
To those who mourn for sin -Ps 51:17; Is 1:18; 40:1,2; 61:1; Mic
7:18,19; Lk 4:18
To the troubled in mind -Ps 42:5; 94:19; John 14:1,27; 16:20,22
To those deserted by friends -Psalms 27:10; 41:9, 10, 11, 12; John
14:18; 15:18,19
To the persecuted -Deuteronomy 33:27
To the poor -Psalms 10:14; 34:6,9,10
To the sick -Psalms 41:3
To the tempted -Ro 16:20; 1Co 10:13; 2Co 12:9-note; James 1:12; 4:7; 2Pe
2:9; Re 2:10
In prospect of death -Job 19:25,26; Ps 23:4; John 14:2; 2Co 5:1; 1Th
4:14; He 4:9; Re 7:14, 15, 16, 17; 14:13
Under the infirmities of age -Psalms 71:9,18
Afflictions
Made Beneficial
In promoting the glory of God
-John 9:1, 2, 3; 11:3,4; 21:18,19
In exhibiting the power and faithfulness of God -Psalms 34:19,20;
2Corinthians 4:8-11
In teaching us the will of God -Psalms 119:71; Isaiah 26:9; Micah 6:9
In turning us to God -Deuteronomy 4:30,31; Nehemiah 1:8,9; Psalms
78:34; Isaiah 10:20,21; Hosea 2:6,7
In keeping us from again departing from God -Job 34:31,32; Isaiah
10:20; Ezekiel 14:10,11
In leading us to seek God in prayer -Judges 4:3; Jeremiah 31:18;
Lamentations 2:17-19; Hosea 5:14,15; Jonah 2:1
In convincing us of sin -Job 36:8,9; Psalms 119:67; Luke 15:16-18
In leading us to confession of sin -Numbers 21:7; Psalms 32:5; 51:3,5
In testing and exhibiting our sincerity -Job 23:10; Psalms 66:10;
Proverbs 17:3
In trying our faith and obedience -Genesis 22:1,2; Hebrews 11:17;
Exodus 15:23-25; Deuteronomy 8:2,16; 1 Peter 1:7; Revelation 2:10
In humbling us -Deuteronomy 8:3,16; 2Chronicles 7:13,14; Lamentations
3:19,20; 2Corinthians 12:7
In purifying us -Ecclesiastes 7:2,3; Isaiah 1:25,26; 48:10; Jeremiah
9:6,7; Zechariah 13:9; Malachi 3:2,3
In exercising our patience -Psalms 40:1; Romans 5:3; James 1:3; 1Peter
2:20
In rendering us fruitful in good works -John 15:2; Hebrews 12:10,11
In furthering the gospel -Acts 8:3,4; 11:19-21; Philippians 1:12;
2Timothy 2:9,10; 4:16,17
Exemplified
Josephs brethren -Genesis 42:21
Joseph -Genesis 45:5,7,8
Israel -Deuteronomy 8:3,5
Josiah -2Kings 22:19
Hezekiah -2Chronicles 32:25,26
Manasseh -2Chronicles 33:12
Jonah -Jonah 2:7
Prodigals son -Luke 15:21
Afflictions
General Scriptures God
appoints -2Kings 6:33; Job 5:6,17; Psalms 66:11; Amos 3:6; Micah 6:9
God dispenses, as He will Job 11:10; Isaiah 10:15; 45:7
God regulates the measure of -Psalms 80:5; Isaiah 9:1; Jeremiah 46:28
God determines the continuance of -Ge 15:13,14; Nu 14:33; Isa 10:25;
Je 29:10
God does not willingly send -Lamentations 3:33
Man is born to -Job 5:6,7; 14:1
Saints appointed to -1 Thessalonians 3:3
Consequent upon the fall -Genesis 3:16-19
Sin produces -Job 4:8; 20:11; Proverbs 1:31
Sin visited with -2Samuel 12:14; Psalms 89:30-32; Isaiah 57:17; Acts
13:10,11
Often severe -Job 16:7-16; Psalms 42:7; 66:12; Jonah 2:3; Re 7:14
Always less than we deserve -Ezra 9:13; Psalms 103:10
Frequently terminate in good Ge 50:20; Ex 1:11,12; Dt 8:15,16; Je
24:5,6; Ezek 20:37
Tempered with mercy -Ps 78:38,39; 106:43, 44, 45, 46; Isa 30:18, 19,
20, 21; La 3:32; Mic 7:7, 8, 9; Nah 1:12
Saints are to expect -John 16:33; Acts 14:22
Of saints, are comparatively light -Acts 20:23,24; Romans 8:18;
2Corinthians 4:17
Of saints, are but temporary -Ps 30:5; 103:9; Isa 54:7,8; Jn 16:20;
1Pe 1:6; 5:10
Saints have joy under -Job 5:17; James 5:11
Of saints, end in joy and blessedness -Ps 126:5,6; Isa 61:2,3; Mt 5:4;
1Pe 4:13,14
Often arise from the profession of the gospel -Matthew 24:9; John
15:21; 2Ti 3:11,12
Exhibit the love and faithfulness of God - Dt 8:5; Ps 119:75; Pr 3:12;
1Co 11:32; He 12:6,7; Re 3:19
><>><>><>
F B Meyer in his book "The
Call and Challenge of the Unseen" and an instructive chapter
entitled...
THE FIERY ORDEAL
OF TEMPTATION
"Christ was tempted in all points
as we are, yet without sin."--Heb. 4:15
WHAT is God doing at this moment?
He may be creating new worlds; may be working up into new and
beautiful shapes what we should account as waste products; or may be
preparing to unveil the new heavens and the new earth. But there is
one thing of which we may be sure: He is bringing many sons unto
glory! In order to help these to the uttermost, the Son of God was
tempted in all points as we are, yet without sin. It was real
temptation, for He suffered being tempted; but being perfected through
the terrible ordeal, He has become the Author of eternal salvation to
all who obey Him. Let us learn His talisman of victory!
This bringing of many sons unto glory is a long and difficult process,
for three reasons:
(1) It is necessary that we should
be created as free agents, able to say "No" as well as "Yes."
(2) We have to choose between the material world, which is so present
and very attractive to our senses, and the eternal, spiritual, and
unseen. But the choice is inevitable if we are to really know things.
We can only know a thing by contrast with its opposite:
(3) There is a realm of evil spirits constantly regarding us with
envious hatred, and bent on seducing us from the paths of goodness and
obedience. They are adepts at their art.
If it be asked why we are placed in
circumstances so perilous, so trying, the answer, so far as we can
formulate it, is that we are being tested with a view to the great
ministries awaiting us in the next life. We are to be priests and
kings! There are vast spaces in the universe that may have to be
evangelized or ruled or influenced for righteousness. It may be that
important spheres of ministry are needing those to fill them who have
learned the secret of victory over materialism on the one hand, and
over the power of Satan on the other. We know that there was war in
heaven before Satan and his angels were cast down to earth, and there
may be another, and yet another. Therefore earth may be the school,
the training-ground, the testing-place for the servants and soldiers
of the hereafter. This thought need not be in conflict with, the
ideals of rest and worship which we are wont to associate with the
future life. Eternity will give opportunities for all I But, if it
became Him of whom and through whom are all things to make the Captain
of their salvation perfect through the suffering of temptation, it
stands to reason that His comrades and soldiers must pass through the
same, that they may become more than conquerors, and, having overcome,
may sit with Him on His throne, as He overcame and is set down with
His Father on His throne.
The First Temptation
The first temptation on record is that of our first parents in Eden.
It is a masterpiece of psychology. The experience of all after-time
has added nothing to this marvellous analysis.
1. Temptation is more formidable when we are alone f Solitude is full
of peril, unless it is full of Christ!
2. Some outward object, or some fancy of the mind, attracts our
attention. It may be an apple, a face, a gratification, the lure of
popularity, or money. The longer we look at it the stronger the
fascination grows. Some birds are mesmerized by the fixed gaze of
their foe at the foot of the tree. The longer we gaze at something
forbidden, the stronger its mesmeric power. While we continue to look,
the tempter covers the walls of imagery with more definite and
attractive colors, and his ideals imperiously demand realization in
act. Our only hope is to tear ourselves away from those basilisk eyes;
to hasten from the haunted chamber; to escape, as Joseph did in the
house of Potiphar.
3. If we linger, many thoughts will gather to ply us--all of them
suggested by the tempter, who speaks through the voice of our own
soul. These suggestions will question the love and wisdom which have
forbidden. "Perhaps we have placed an exaggerated interpretation on
our limitations and prohibitions. Are they not rather arbitrary? Would
it not be good to know evil just once, that it might be avoided ever
after? Besides, is it not necessary to know evil in order to realize
good? Perhaps it would be better to satisfy the inner craving for
satisfaction by one single act; then the hungry pack of wolves would
at least be silenced! After all, is it not probable that if one were
to know the forbidden thing it would be so much easier to warn
others?" Such are the reasonings in which the tempted shelter
themselves, not realizing that the only certain way of knowing evil is
not by committing, but by resisting it.
4. Finally, we take the forbidden step, eat the/or-bidden fruit; the
garment of light which veiled our nakedness drops off; the tempter
runs laughing down the forest glade; a shadow falls on the sunshine,
and a cold blast whistles in the air. Our conscience curses us, and we
die, i.e. we cease to correspond to our proper environments, which are
God, purity, and obedience. Eve ought to have dropped that apple like
a burning coal, and hurried from the spot; but, no; she lingered, ate,
and gave to "her husband; so sin entered into the world; and sin
opened the door to pain, travail, sorrow, the loss of purity, the loss
of God's holy fellowship in the cool of the day, the fad-hag of the
garden, and the reign of death and the grave.
The Temptation of our Lord
1. It came after the descent of the
Spirit as a dove. We may always expect deep experience of the tempter
to follow close on the highest moments of spiritual exaltation. Where
you have mountains you must look for valleys!
2. He was led of the Spirit to be tempted; clearly, then, temptation
is not sin. A holy nature might go through hell itself, assailed by
clouds of demons, and come out on the farther side untainted. So long
as the waves of evil break on the outward bulwarks of the spirit they
are innocuous. Jesus was tempted in all points as we are, yet without
sin.
3. The sword of the Spirit and the shield, against which the darts of
evil fall blunted to the ground, are the words of the ever-blessed
God, and the upward glances of a steadfast faith. Remember how Jesus
said, "it is written "; "it is written again." He is also the Pioneer
and Perfection of faith!
4. Each temptation which He overcame seemed to give Him power in the
very sphere in which it had sought His overthrow.
He was tempted to use His power to satisfy His own hunger; but, having
refused to use it selfishly, He was able to feed five thousand; and
four thousand men, besides women and children.
He was tempted to cast Himself from the wing of the temple to the
dizzy depth below, in order to attract attention to Himself; but
having refused, He was able to descend into Hades, and then ascend to
the Father's throne; to lay down His life and take it again for a
world of sinners.
He was tempted to adopt Satan's method of gaining adherents by
pandering to their passions; but He refused, and adopted the opposite
policy of falling into the ground to die, of treading the winepress
alone, of insisting that it is not by yielding to passion, but by
self-denial, self-sacrifice, and the Cross that salvation is alone to
be obtained. Therefore, a great multitude, which no man can number,
have washed their robes and made them white in His blood, and stand
before the throne.
Having, therefore, met temptation in the arena, and mastered it in its
threefold spheres--the lust of the flesh, the lust of the eyes, and
the pride of life--Jesus is able to succor them that are being
tempted; and if they should fail He is able to understand, because He
has gone every step of the way Himself, and is well acquainted with
its perils. He can easily trace the lost sheep on the mountains,
because He has The Fiery Ordeal of Temptation marked every pitfall and
the lair of every enemy. He has looked over the cliff-brink to the
bottom, where those who have missed the track "in the cloudy and dark
day" may be lying; and when He has found them He brings them home on
His shoulder rejoicing.
Our Own Temptations.
We all have to pass through the
wilderness of temptation, the stones of which blister our feet, and
the air is like a sirocco breath in our faces.
1. All God's sons are tempted. As we have seen, we only know
light by darkness, sweet by bitter, health by disease, good by evil
resisted and overcome.
"Oh, where is the sea?" the fishes
said,
As they swam through the crystal waters blue! ""
They had never been out of it, and
.so were in ignorance of that which had always been their element.
2. The pressure of temptation is strictly limited. When Satan
approached God with regard to Job, he was on two occasions restricted
to a fixed barrier, beyond which he might not go. In the case of Peter
also, when he obtained permission to approach him, he could only go so
far as to sift him as wheat; he might rid him of chaff, but not hurt
anything essential. Remember also that glorious announcement "There
hath no temptation taken you but such as man can bear: but God is
faithful, who will not suffer you to be tempted above that ye are
able; but will with the temptation also make a way of escape, that ye
may be able to endure it" (1 Cor. 10:13).
3. As you live near God the temptation gets deeper down in your
nature. You are aware of it in subtler forms and disguises. It
attacks motives rather than the outward habits and actions.
One summer afternoon, when I came down to the Auditorium at
Northfield, Massachusetts, I found Mr. Moody and his brother on the
platform, and between them a young apple tree, just digged up and
brought from the neighboring orchard. There were about a thousand
people in the audience. When I reached the platform the following
dialogue took place:
Mr. Moody to his brother: "What
have you here?" "An apple tree," was the reply. "Was it always an
apple tree?"
"Oh no, it was a forest sapling, but we have inserted an apple graft."
Mr. Moody to me: "What does that make you think of?"
"You and I were forest saplings," said I, "with no hope of bearing
fruit, but the Jesus-nature has been grafted into us by the Holy
Spirit."
To his brother: "Does the forest sapling give you trouble?"
"Why, yes," said the gardener. "It is always sending out shoots under
the graft, which drain off the sap."
"What do you do with them?"
"We pinch them off with our finger and thumb; but they are always
coming out lower down the tree."
Then he turned to me and asked if there was anything like it in the
spiritual life, to which I replied: "It is a parable of our
experience. The old self-life is always sending out its shoots, and we
can have no mercy on them; but if we deal with the more superficial
sins on the surface of our life, as we get older we realize their
deeper appeals, and to the end of life shall be more and more aware of
their sinister power. The quick sensitiveness of age must not be
ignored or overlooked. It may be as strong a shoot in the old forest
sapling as the manifestations of passion in earlier life. Old men, for
instance, may be jealous of young ones, and quick to take offence if
there are symptoms of their being put aside."
4. Temptation is not in itself
sin, but we cannot say, as our Saviour could, "The prince of this
world cometh, and hath nothing in me." We cannot appropriate those
last words. We know that all the inner gunpowder magazines are not
emptied. Therefore it is just as well, after a severe time of testing,
as the demons leave us, to ask ourselves if there has been some subtle
response in the depths of our nature it may be forgiven. We must not
risk the loss of ship or cargo because the combustion is so slow and
so deep in the hold.
5. In the hour of temptation affirm your union with your
all-victorious and exalted Saviour! Stand in His victory! (cp Jas
4:7, Ep 6:11, 12-note)
You are part of" His mystical Body; take your rightful position! God
has set Him at His own right hand in the heavenlies; be sure to come
down on your foe from the heights of the throne (cp Ep 2:6-note).
It is always easier to fight down from the mountain slope than up from
the lowland valleys. You can be more than a conqueror through Him that
loved you (Ro 8:37-note);
but abide in Him (Jn 15:4, 5, 6, 7, 1Jo 2:28).
6. Always ask the Saviour to hold the door on the inside. Satan
will burst it open against your feeble strength; but when Jesus stands
within all hell will be foiled. Though ten thousand demons are at you,
in your patience possess your soul!
7. One other point is of immense importance. Be sure to claim the
opposite grace from Christ. The fact that an attack is being made
at a certain position in your fortifications proves that you are
weakest there. When therefore the tempter advances to the attack, and
you are aware of his strategy, take occasion to claim an accession of
Christ's counterbalancing strength. When tempted to quick temper, "Thy
patience, Lord!" To harsh judgment, "Thy gentleness, Lord!" To
impurity, "Thy purity, Lord!"
"By all hells hosts withstood,
We all hews hosts o'erthrow;
And conquering ,till by Jesus" blood,
We on to victory go.'"
Sometimes temptation will come upon
us in the hatred and opposition of man, and we shall be strongly
tempted to use force against force, strength against strength, and to
employ weapons of flesh and blood. This is not the best. The raging
foe is best encountered by the quiet faith and courage which enable a
man to go boldly forward, not yielding, not daunted, not striking
back. Hand the conflict over to the Captain of your salvation. It is
for you simply to stand in the evil day, and having done all, to
stand.
Love the truth more than all, and go on in the mighty power of God, as
good soldiers of Jesus Christ (2Ti 2:3,4-note);
in nothing daunted by your adversaries, but witnessing a good
confession (1Ti 6:12, 13)), whether man will bear or forbear. "Greater
is he who is in you than he that is in the world." (1Jn 4:4)
It may be that this earth on which we find ourselves is the Marathon
or the Waterloo of the universe. We are as villagers who were born on
the site and are implicated in the issues of the war. We are not
merely spectators but soldiers, and whether in single combat or in the
advance of the whole line, it is for us to play a noble part. Full
often in the history of war the achievements of a single soldier have
changed the menace of defeat into the shout of victory. Think of
David's conflict with Goliath; of the three that held the bridge in
the brave days of old; and of the Guards at Waterloo! From their high
seats the overcomers, who in their mortal life fought in the great
conflict for the victory of righteousness and truth, are watching us.
Are they disappointed at our handling of the matter? Are we worthy to
call ourselves of their lineage, or to be named in the same category?
Fight worthily of them, whether in private secret combat, or in the
line of advance, that you may not be ashamed at the grand review!
Fight first against the wicked spirits that antagonize your own inner
life. Repeat the exploits of David's mighties: of Benaiah, who slew a
lion in a pit in time of snow; of the three who broke through the
Philistines' lines and drew water from Bethlehem's well for their
king; of Amasai and his host, the least of whom was equal to a
hundred. Every lonely victory gained in your closet and in your most
secret sacred hour is hastening the victory of the entire Church.
Listen! Are not those the notes of the advancing conquering host? Are
not the armies of heaven already thronging around the Victor on His
white horse?
It is high time to awake out of sleep! The perfecting of God's purpose
is at hand! The return of the Jews to Palestine; the budding of the
fig tree; the bankruptcy of politicians and statesmen; the threatened
overthrow of European civilization; the rise of Bolshevism; the new
grouping of the nations for war, notwithstanding the appeals of the
League of Nations; the awful havoc of Spiritism; the waning of love;
all these are signs that we stand at the junction of two ages (Ed: How
much more should the signs of the times motivate saints today to fight
the good fight of faith. 1Ti 1:18, 6:12, 2Ti 4:7-note;
cp Da 11:32b, 1Chr 12:32). The one is dying in the sky, tinting it
with the sunset; the other is breaking in the East, and the cirrus
cloudlets are beginning to burn. Let us then put off the works of
darkness and put on the armor of light, now in the time of this mortal
life (Ro 13:11, 12, 13, 14-note),
that when He shall come in His glorious majesty to receive the kingdom
of the world, we may rise to the life immortal, through Him Who liveth
and reigneth with the Father and the Holy Spirit, one God, blessed for
evermore!
"Fight the good fight with all thy might,
Christ is thy strength, and Christ thy right;
Lay hold on life, and it shall be
Thy joy and crown eternally."
><>><>><>
COMFORT FOR TRIED BELIEVERS.
NO. 2912
A SERMON PUBLISHED ON THURSDAY, DECEMBER 1ST, 1904,
DELIVERED BY C. H. SPURGEON,
AT THE METROPOLITAN TABERNACLE, NEWINGTON,
ON THURSDAY EVENING, SEP. 21ST, 1876.
There hath no temptation taken you but such as is common to man: but
God is faithful, who will not suffer you to be tempted above that ye
are able; but will with the temptation also make a way to escape, that
ye may be able to bear it. 1 Corinthians 10:13.
THIS verse immediately follows the warning to him that thinketh he
standeth to take heed lest he fall. We none of us know what stuff
we are really made of until we are tried and tested. It is a very easy
thing to imagine yourself to be strong, but it is a very different
matter to find that you have sufficient strength when you actually
need it. It has even been found possible, in these modern days, for
some brethren and sisters to believe themselves to be perfect, to
believe that sin is entirely conquered within them; but I will warrant
you that you will find that the practice of perfection is not nearly
so common as the profession of it, and nothing like so easy. And I
will venture to go even further, and to say that, if you watch those
in whom sin is said to be dead, you will find that, if it is dead, it
is not buried, and that it smells remarkably like other dead things,
which ought to be buried. It is, possibly, worse than when it was
alive, for it has become alive again, in an even worse sense, with a
double putridity. Let no one of us imagine himself to be perfect, or
to be proof against the temptations of Satan, or even the grosser
vices to which the flesh is prone. It may only need for you to be
attacked at a certain point, and in a certain way, and you will be
overcome even as others have been. Thy wisest way is to believe
thyself neither to be wise nor strong, and therefore to lie humbly at
his feet who can make thee both wise and strong, and to look, away
from thyself, up to him who will keep the feet of his saints. It ought
to cool the hot blood of self-conceit, in any man, to remind him that,
although he thinketh that he standeth, it is simply because he has not
been tempted as others have been, who have fallen; or, if he has been
tempted in a way which overthrew them, while he has stood fast, yet,
if the temptations were still further increased, and he were left to
himself, he would find that, at the last, the fierce wind from the pit
would sweep him off his feet even as it has swept off other men, who
thought that they could never be moved.
After the apostle Paul had, by this warning, rebuked the boastings of
these who thought they were standing securely, he thought of the far
larger number of persons who never think that they can stand, but who
are in constant terror lest they should fall. They say they are not
the people of God; yet, in almost the next breath, they say they are
afraid that they will lose what they just said they had not got! They
sometimes hope that they are saved, yet they quickly doubt if it is so
with them; and they are troubled with the fear that, even though they
are saved, they may yet fall and perish. Their feelings are a strange
mingle-mangle of incorrect caution and incorrect doubt; and Paul seems
to me, in this verse, to give them a cordial by which their fainting
spirits may be revived, and I would like to pass it on to any of you
who also need it. You may be tried in two senses, trial will come,
and the trial will often be a temptation, while the temptation will
always be a trial.
I. Now comes in the comfort, and the first comfort, even in great
trouble, is, that We Have Not, After All, Been Tried In Any Very
Unusual Way: There hath no temptation (or trial) taken you but such
as is common to man.
YOU may think, my dear brethren and sisters, that you have been tried
more than others; but it is only your want of knowledge of the trials
of others which leads you to imagine that your own are unique. There
are many others, besides yoursesf, in the furnace, and in quite as hot
a part of it as that in which you are now placed. Note what Paul says:
There hath no temptation taken you but such as is common to man.
It is a human temptation, not a superhuman one, which-has assailed
you; that is to say, one which can be withstood by men, not one that
must inevitably sweep them away. You have never been tempted with an
angelic temptation. Satan has tempted you, young man, but not with the
same temptation with which he allured the angels who kept not their
first estate. There may be other orders of intelligence, for whom
there are other forms of temptation, because their intellects are
superior to yours; but God has allowed you to be assailed in a way
which is suitable as a best to you as a man. The trials, that have
come upon you, have been moderated to your capacity as a man. The Lord
knows that you are but animated dust, so he has not permitted you to
be treated as if you were made of steel or iron. He has himself dealt
with you as an earthen vessel, a thing of clay in which he has
caused life to dwell. He has not broken you with his rod of iron, as
he would have done if he had smitten you with it.
But I am very sorely tempted, saith one. Yes, perhaps you are; but
the Lord has given you the history of the children of Israel in the
wilderness, to let you see that you have not been tempted more than
they were. Ah! says another, but I find myself placed in a very
peculiar position, where I am greatly tried. I have to labor hard, and
I have much difficulty in earning my daily bread, and I am beset with
trials of many kinds. Well, dear friend, even though what you say is
perfectly true, I am not certain that your position is any more likely
to bring temptation than was that of the children of Israel in the
wilderness. Ah! you say, but they had not to work to earn their
bread. The manna came to them every morning, and they had only to
gather it, and to eat it. They were not engaged in commercial
transactions, there were no markets in the desert, no Corn Exchange,
no Stock Exchange, no Smithfield, no Billingsgate, no taking down
the shutters in the morning, and putting them up again at night, and
going a great part of the day without any customers. They were
separated from all other nations, and were in a peculiarly
advantageous position. Yet, dear friends, you need not wish to be
placed in such a position, because, advantageous as it was, in some
respects, the Israelites there were evidently tempted to all sorts of
sins, and fell into them very grievously. Having often read the story
of their forty years sojourn in the wilderness, you know their sad
history. With so favorable a position granted to them, under the
Lords own special guardianship, and enriched with many choice
mercies, we might have expected that they would have been free from
temptation; or, at any rate, that they would not have fallen into
its snare; yet it was not so, for the devil can tempt in the
wilderness quite as well as in the city, as we know from the
experience of Christ himself. The devil would tempt you even if your
bread was given to you every morning, instead of your having to earn
it; he would tempt you if you had no business to attend to, and never
had to go into the world to meet with your fellow-men. In fact, the
story of the Israelites teaches me that it is best for you to work,
and best for you to be poor, and best for you not to make money as
fast as you would like, and best for you to be surrounded by cares of
various kinds. I think I judge rightly that the people of God, the
saved ones, do not fall into such- gross sins as the Israelites did in
the wilderness; so that the saints position, though it may appear
worse than that of Israel, is really better.
To what, my dear brethren and sisters, are you tempted? Are you
tempted to lust after evil things? They lusted after the meat that was
not suitable to the climate, nor good far their health; and they
despised the manna, which was the very best food they could have. Do
you ever get a craving for what you ought not to desire? Are you
growing covetous? Do you long for ease? Do you wish for wealth? Do you
love pleasure? Well, dear friends, this temptation has happened to
others before; it happened to those people in the wilderness. You are
not the first to be tempted in that fashion; and if divine grace has
helped others to overcome the covetous desire, and the lusting of the
spirit, it can help you to do the same; but, mark also that, if others
have fallen through such temptations, and perished in the wilderness,
you, too, apart from divine grace, will do the same. Therefore have
you urgent need to cry to the Strong for strength, lest you also
should fall even as they did.
Are you tempted to idolatry? It is a very common temptation to make an
idol of a child, or of same particular pursuit in which you are
engaged; is there anything in the world that is so dear to you that
the very thought of losing it makes you feel that you would rebel
against God if he took it away from you? Remember what John was
inspired to write: Little children, keep yourselves from idols.
But if you are tempted to idolatry, do not forget that this is a thing
that is common to men. In the wilderness, the Israelites were tempted
to set up a golden calf, and to worship it, and even to practice other
idolatrous rites which were too foul for me to describe. They were
tempted to idolatry, so it is not an uncommon temptation; and if you
also are tempted in a similar fashion, you must cry to God for grace
to resist and to overcome the temptation.
Are you tried, sometimes, even with that terrible temptation which is
mentioned in the verse where Paul says, Neither let us commit
fornication, as some of them committed? Has strong passion sometimes
suggested to you that which your soul abhors? Have you been, at times,
forced to the very brink of that, dread abyss of uncleanness, till you
have had to cry, with the psalmist, My feet were almost gone; my
steps had well-nigh slipped? Ah! this temptation also is not
uncommon to men and even those who live nearest to God, and are the
most pure in heart, sometimes have to blush before the Lord that such
evil suggestions should ever come into their minds.
And have you, too, been tempted to tempt Christ, as some of them
also tempted, and were destroyed of serpents? They wanted God to
change his plans and purposes concerning them; and they found fault
with him, and said that he had brought them into the wilderness to
destroy them. Do you feel that your present troubles are too severe,
that they should not have been sent to you, at least, not so many
and so heavy as they are? If so, and if you feel that you have a cause
for complaint against the Most High, and that you want him to change
his methods of dealing with you so as to suite your whims and fancies,
alas! sad as such a state of mind is, it is only too common to
man.
And, possibly, you may also have been tempted to murmur, as some of
them also murmured, and were destroyed of the destroyer. I must
withdraw that word possibly, for I am greatly afraid that many
professing Christians do murmur, and that they do not always realize
what a gross sin it is to murmur, seeing that it is an act of distinct
rebellion against God. But, should you, as any time, feel a murmuring
spirit rising up within your heart, you must not say, This is a
trial which nobody else has ever experienced. Alas! it is a very
human temptation, which is exceedingly common to man.
So, summing up all that I have been saying, and looking round upon
this congregation, and upon all of you who know the Lord, although
it would be impossible for me to recount all the different forms of
temptation and trial through which you have gone, yet this is a matter
of fact, there hath no temptation taken you but such as is common
to man. We are all in the same boat, brothers and sisters, so far as
temptation and trial are concerned. We are all warring the same
warfare; your duty may call you to one part of the field, and mine may
call me to another part, but the bullets whiz by me as well as by you.
There is no nook so quiet but it hath its own special dangers, and
there is no Valley of Humiliation so lowly but, is hath its peculiar
temptations. Sins are everywhere; they sit down with you at your
board, and they go with you to your bed. Snares are set for you in
your home and in the street, in your business and in your
recreations. Snares are not absent from your pains, and they are
abundant in your pleasures. Everywhere, and under all circumstances,
must we expect, to be tried; this experience is common to men. The
remembrance that it is so ought to be somewhat of a comfort to us in
every time of trial and temptation.
II. But, secondly, in our text we have a far better source of comfort
than that; it is this: but God Is Faithful. There hath no temptation
taken you but such as is common to man: but God is faithful, who will
not suffer you to be tempted above that ye are able.
God is faithful. Oh, how I love those words! They sound in my
heart like heavenly music. God is faithful. You are not faithful,
my brother or sister; at least, I know I am not, in the full sense of
the term, faithful, full of faith, and faithful. But oh, that
blessed but, but GOD is faithful! If we believe not, yet
he abideth faithful, always true to every promise he has made,
always gracious to every child whom he has adopted into his family,
a very present help in trouble, preserving us from sinking in
our seas of trouble, and delivering us from the trouble when it has
accomplished the purpose for which it was sent.
God is faithful, faithful to that first promise of his which
came into thy soul when thou didst yield thyself to Jesus, and he
whispered to thine heart, I will never leave thee, nor forsake
thee. Dost thou remember that promise, and has not the Lord been
faithful to it? God is faithful also to that promise which he made
of old concerning his Son, Jesus Christ: He shall see his seed. He
has seen his seed in thee, and he will see thee to be his seed for
evermore.
God is faithful to all his promises; and in thy experience, my
brother or sister, he has been faithful to the promises which met thy
case in all thy changing circumstances. Has he not been faithful?
Canst thou put thy finger upon a single page of thy diary, and say,
God was unfaithful then? Thy friend, who ate bread with thee, has
lifted up his heel against thee; but has thy God forsaken thee? Even
thine own children have been unkind and ungrateful to thee; but has
the Lord ever treated thee ill? Where thou hadst the most hope, among
thine earthly friends and acquaintances, thou hast had the most
disappointments; but has Jesus ever been a wilderness unto thee? All
men are liars, thou hast said, in the bitterness of thy spirit, when
thou hast trusted in them, and they have failed thee in the time of
trial; but hast thou ever found Christ false to his Word? Canst thou
not join thy testimony with that of all the saints above, and the
saints below, and say with Paul, God is faithful?
Even if any of you are looking forward to a dreaded sickness, or to a
painful operation, or to business losses which may sink you from your
present comfortable position to one of great trial and poverty,
think of this blessed truth, God is faithful. The whole world may
reel to and fro, like a drunken man; but the Rock of ages stands
secure. The shooting stars of temporary prosperity may die out in
everlasting night, but God is the Father of lights, with whom is no
variableness, neither shadow of turning. God is faithful.
Whatever thy future briars are to be, put thou this short sweet
sentence into thy mouth, and keep it there, as a heavenly lozenge
which shall sustain thee at all times. Make it also into a jubilant
refrain; and, as thou goest on thy way, sing, again and again, God
is faithful. Trials and temptations will assail you; but God is,
faithful. Friends will fail and forsake you; but God is
faithful. wealth may be lost, and property may vanish; but God is
faithful. What dost thou want more than this, soldiers of Christ?
Here you have breastplate, helmet, sword, shield, spear, yea, the
whole panoply of God.
III. The third comfort for a tried and tempted believer arises from
GODS POWER, for Paul says, God is faithful, who will not suffer you
to be tempted above that ye are able.
God, then, has power to limit temptation; it is clear, from the Book
of Job, that Satan could not tempt or try the patriarch except by
divine permission; and, even then, his power was limited; nor can he
tempt us unless God allows him to do so. Although the devil had great
power over the elements, so that he brought disaster upon poor Job,
yet there, was a very definite limit to his chain, even when the Lord
let him loose to a certain extent; and when God set up his barriers,
Satan could not go beyond them. You remember that the Lord first said
to Satan, concerning his servant Job, Behold, all that he hath is in
thy power; only upon himself put not forth thine hand. When the
devil again in intruded himself among the sons of God, the Lord let
out more links of his chain, but there was still a most emphatic limit
to his power over the patriarch, Behold, he is in thine hand; but
save his life. The devil would have liked to kill Job outright, but
he could go no further than the Lord allowed him to go; and God still
has unlimited power over the devil and over every form of temptation
or trial that, can ever come upon you. If the Lord appoints for you
ten troubles, he will not suffer them to be increased to eleven. If he
ordains that you shall be in trouble for six years, you will not be in
it for six years and a day; but, when the allotted time has expired,
you shall come out of it. Nothing can resist, the might of the
omnipotent Jehovah, who makest the clouds his chariot: who walketh
upon the wings of the wind. He can put a bit in the mouth of the
tempest, and rein in the rushing steeds of the storm; and the fiercest
of thy trials and temptations must feel the force of his overruling
and restraining hand. When thou art on the, dunghill, recollect that
God is on his throne. Well did the psalmist sing, The Lord reigneth;
let the earth rejoice; but much more may his own people rejoice
because his sovereignty is pledged to defend them. Why, if all the
armies of the devil were, let loose upon a single saint, who felt
himself to be weak as a worm, and the Lord said to them, I am his
defense, and ye shall not touch him; they could not touch him, and
he would be able to say, with the utmost confidence, Greater is he
that is for me than all that can be against me. The adversaries of
the righteous may rage as much as they will; but they will have to
spend their strength in raging, for that is all they can do against
Gods people without his express permission. Not a hair of their head
can be scorched by the fires of persecution unless the Lord allows it.
The waters of the Red Sea cannot drown them: they march between the
watery walls dryshod. The lions cannot devour them: Daniel enjoyed a
good nights rest even in the lions den. Even the waves of the sea
become the servitors of the saints, for Jonah was in the belly of
the fish three days and three nights, in preparation for future
service for God. All his people are kept by his almighty power. How
greatly this ought to comfort you who are sorely tried! Every twig of
the rod of correction has been made by God, and every stroke of it is
counted by him. There is not a drop more gall in your cup than the
Lord has ordained. He has weighed, in the scales of the sanctuary,
every ingredient of your medicine, and mixed it with all his
infallible skill so that it may produce the cure of all your ills;
should not this make you rejoice in the Lord all the day long, and in
the night seasons as well?
IV. Fourthly, not only should tried believers rejoice in Gods power,
but they should also rejoice in Gods Judgment, for Paul says, God
is faithful, who will not suffer you to be tempted above that ye are
able.
Who beside God knows how much we are able to be? Our consolation
arises from the fact that God knows exactly how much we can bear. We
have no idea, ourselves, what we can bear. I have, many a time, heard
a person say, If such-and-such a thing were to happen, I should
break my heart, and die. Well, that very thing has happened, but the
person concerned did not break his heart, and he did not die. On the
contrary, he behaved himself as a Christian in trial should; God
helped him wondrously, and he played the man, and became more than
conqueror, and was the brighter and the braver, ever afterwards, for
all the affliction through which he had passed. Brother, your own
strength, in same respects, is greater than you think, and, in other
respects, it is less than you think; but God knows just how much you
can bear, so leave yourself in his hands.
I have known some people who have wished for trouble; it is a great
pity that anybody should be so foolish as that. I remember one, who
used to think that he was not a child of God because, he had not had
much trouble. He used to be fretting all the day long because he had
nothing really to make him fret. I once heard a woman, in the street,
say to her child, who was screaming lustily, If you cry for nothing,
Ill give you something to cry for. So, when a man wants trouble, he
will probably get it; but it is a very silly child or man who asks for
the rod. Be content to have as little of it as you really must; you
will have quite enough of it before you get to heaven. Do not ask for
it; you will have it in due time. God knows, to an ounce, just what
his children and his servants can carry, and he never overloads them.
It is true that he sometimes sends them more trouble than they could
have carried by themselves; but, then, as he increases the, weight of
their burden, he also increases the strength of the back upon which he
places it.
I have often admired the lovingkindness of the Lord to many of my own
flock here, and have noted the, great joy that our young Christians
have had for a number of years, and observed how remarkably God has
preserved them from temptation without and from trials within. The
Lord does not send his young children out to battle. He does not
intend such little boats as these to go far out to sea. He will not
overdrive these lambs. Yet the advanced Christians are just as happy
as the young people, are, and they are stronger and more fit for stern
service and more able to sympathize with others, who are in trouble,
because of what they have themselves passed through. As they have
grown stronger, God has given them more fighting to do for him, while
the raw recruits have been kept at home to be drilled and disciplined.
You know that, when there is a desperate fight being waged, and the
issue of the battle seems in doubt, the commander orders the old
guard to the front. That is part of the privilege of being an old
guardsman, to go into the hottest place on the field of battle; and
it is one of the privileges of the advanced children of God to be
tempted more than others, and to suffer more than others. If I could
have any trial or temptation, which, otherwise, would fall upon a
young brother, who has only known the Lord a week or two, I would
gladly say, Let me have it. It might stagger him, and I should be
sorry for him to be staggered by it, so I will willingly endure it.
You tried believers must not imagine that God does not love you as
much as he did in the days of your spiritual youth, when he did not
test you as he does now. He loves you quite as much as he did then,
and he trusts you even more than he did then; because he has made you
stronger than you used to be, he gives you the honor and privilege of
marching with the vanguard of his army, or leading the forlorn hope,
or standing foot to foot with old Apollyon.
God knows exactly how much temptation or trial you can bear, and he
will not suffer the trial to go beyond that point. But, mark you, it
will go right up to that point, for there is no such thing in the
world as faith that runs to waste. For every grain of faith that God
gives, he usually gives the equivalent, trial of some sort or other;
for, if faith could ever be in excess, it would degenerate into
fanaticism, or some other unholy thing. If the Lord supplies us, at
our back door as it were, with his good treasure, we are to dispose of
it in our front shop in our holy trading for him.
V. Fifthly, our text seems to intimate that God Hath In Store
Something To Go With Our Temptations: He will with the temptation
also make a way to escape, that, ye may be able to bear it.
You know how you treat your own child. There is a dose of nasty physic
to be taken, and the little one does not like it. The very sight of
the spoon and cup makes it feel queer. But mother says, Now, Johnny,
take this medicine, and then you shall have this lump of sugar, or
this fruit, to take away the taste of it. And when God sends a trial
or trouble to one of his children, he is sure to have a choice
sweetmeat to go, with it. I have heard a child say, I do not mind
taking the physic so long as I get the sugar; and I have known some
of the Lords people say, We will willingly bear sickness, pain,
bereavement, temptation, persecution, if we may but have our Saviors
presence in it all. Some of us will never forget our experiences in
sickness; when our pain has been sharpest; and worst, it has also been
sweetest and best, at the same time. What do I not personally owe to
the file, and the anvil, and the hammer in my Masters workshop? I
have often said, and I say again, that the best piece of furniture in
my house is the cross of affliction. I have, long ago, learned to
prize it, and to praise God for it, and for that which has come, to me
with it, for I have often found that, with the trial, the Lord has
made a way of escape, that I have been able to bear it.
Even with the temptation to sin, the Lord often sends, to the tempted
soul, such a revelation of the sinfulness of sin, and of the beauty of
holiness, that the poison of the temptation is quite neutralized. Even
with temporal trials, the Lord often gives temporal mercies;
sometimes, when he has been pleased to take away a mans wealth, he
has restored to him his health, and so the man has been a distinct
gainer. I have known several instances in which that has occurred. And
when one dear child has been taken away out of a family, there, has,
perhaps, been the conversion of another of the children, which has
been a wonderful compensation for the trial. And, oftentimes, trouble
has been attended with an unusual delight in the Lord. The Word of God
has been peculiarly sweet at such a time, and the minister has seemed
to preach better than ever he did before, his message exactly fitting
your condition just then. You have been surprised to find that the
bitterness, which came with the trouble, has passed away almost before
you were aware of it; and, as death is swallowed up in victory, like
one bitter drop in a glass of water, so your trouble has been diluted
with sweet wine, and you have swallowed it, and have scarcely tasted
its bitterness. Thus the Lord, by his grace, and presence, and
comfort, has made you so glad that you have hardly known that you have
been in such trouble, because of the superabounding mercy which came
with it. Ought not that to comfort us, and to make us ready for
whatever the Lord pleases to send to us, or to permit to come upon us?
VI. Now, notice, in the last place, that God Makes A Way Of Escape For
His People: He will with the temptation also make a way to escape,
that ye may be able to bear it.
I will read that over again: He will with the temptation also make a
way to escape that you may get out of it? Oh, no! that you
may not have to endure it? Oh, no! that ye may be able to bear
it. That is a curious way to escape, is it not? Here is your way of
retreat blocked up, and the opposing army is in front of you, yet you
are to escape. You say to the Lord, Which way am I to run? But the
Lord replies, You must not run away; your way to escape is to cut a
road right through your adversaries. That is a singular way to
escape, but it is the most glorious way in the whole world. The best
way for an army to escape is by conquering its foe. It is not the best
way for the pilgrim to go, to the right, into the dark mountains, or
to the left, into the thick forest, to escape from his enemies; the
best way for him to escape is to go straight forward, despite all his
adversaries; and that is the only right way for you to escape.
Now, beloved brother or sister, you may, at this moment, be expecting
some very heavy affliction; and you have been asking the Lord to make
a way of escape for you. You have said, Oh, that I might not have to
come to that hour of trial! But you will have to come to it. But
cannot that dear ones life be spared? I hope it may; but it is
possible that it may not. Then, how am I to have a way of escape?
Your way of escape is not to avoid the trial, but to be able to bear
it. What a mercy it is that God, though he will not let his people
escape trial, will really let them escape, for this is a way of escape
for them, and the best way of escape, too. It is a way of escape from
all the sin of the temptation, and from all the evil of the trial; you
must have the trial, but you will only have the beneficial part of it.
Brother, you must be plunged into that sea of sorrow; but it will not
drown you, it will only wash and cleanse you. Sir, you must go into
that fire, your Lord has so ordained it; yet you are going to escape
the fire. Do you ask, How can that be? Why, thus, none of your
gold shall be destroyed, only the dross shall be consumed, and you
shall be all the purer for passing through the fire; so again I say
that this is the very best way to escape; for if we could escape in
any other way, we should lose all the benefit of the trial.
What shall I say, then, in closing, but this, brethren and sisters?
Are you troubled just now, and are you inclined to despair? Take wiser
counsel; the storms that are beating about your barque are only such
as beat about your Masters vessel, and the ships and boats in which
his apostles sailed across the sea of old. The storms are not
supernatural; they are not beyond what believe in Jesus are able to
bear. Put your vessels head to the wind, like a brave sailor; do not
try to avoid that fierce blast. Sail in its very teeth, for there is a
power within you which can overcome all the winds and the waves, for
is not the Lord himself with you as your Captain, and is not the Holy
Ghost with you as your Pilot, and have you not a faithful God to trust
to in the stormiest night you will ever know? True, your foes are many
and mighty; but face them like a man. Have no thought of turning back,
and flinging away your shield; but resolve, in the mighty power of
faith, that, since, the Lord has said that, as thy days, so shall
thy strength be, to the end thou shalt endure; and that, with Job,
thou wilt say, Though he slay me, yet, will I trust, in him. It
will not be easy to keep that resolve, yet the Lord deserves that we
should keep it. Think of yourself, beloved brother, in the worst
conceivable condition; and then know that there is no sufficient
reason, even in such a condition as that, for you to doubt your God.
Suppose yourself brought to your last penny; yet remember that there
was a time when you were not worth a penny, a time when you could not
put food into your own mouth, and could not put on your own garments.
You were cast upon God in your first childhood, and he took care of
you then; and if you grow to be a child again, and the infirmities of
age increase and multiply, he who was so good at the beginning, will
be quite as good at the end. Remember his ancient promise: Even to
your old age I am he; and even to hoar hairs will I carry you: I have
made, and I will bear; even I will carry, and will deliver you. Such
a promise as this, if God the Holy Spirit will bless it, will make the
most tried believer rejoice in the Lord, and go on his way defying
every foe who may be in his path.
What I cannot understand is, what people do who have not, a God to
trust to. I often go to see poor sick people, full of aches and pains,
and it charms me to hear them talk of the goodness of the Lord to
them. In talking, this week, with one of our brethren, who is very
sick and ill, he spoke with such holy joy and boasting of the Lords
goodness to him, that I could not help saying that it would take a
great many infidel arguments to make me doubt the power of true
religion after I had listened to him. I like to see Gods tried people
dying full of joy, praising and blessing the name of the Lord who is
their All-in-all in their most trying hour. It is not so with all of
you; then what do you do, when trial comes, without a God to help you?
You have not much of this worlds goods, and you have to work hard;
yet when you die, you have no home to go to, you have no hope of going
to heaven. Oh, you poor No-hopes! Oh! says one, we are not all
poor; some of us are quite well-to-do. But you are poor, for all
that, even if you have all your heart can wish for here. If you have
not a God, where do you carry your troubles and your griefs, for I am
sure that you have some! O my dear friend, may the Lord make you feel
that you cannot do without him! And when your heart has come to this
resolve, I cannot do without my God, I will not try to do without
him; I feel that I must have him, then you shall have him. He
waiteth to be gracious, and he hath said, They that seek me early
shall find me. May you seek him now, and find him, and to him shall
be the praise for ever and ever! Amen. |