Hebrews 13:8-9

 

 

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Hebrews 13:Jesus Christ is the same yesterday and today and forever (NASB: Lockman)

Greek: Iesous Christos echthes kai semeron o autos, kai eis tous aionas.
Amplified:   Jesus Christ (the Messiah) is [always] the same, yesterday, today, [yes] and forever (to the ages). 
(Amplified Bible - Lockman)
Barclay: (Westminster Press)
NLT:  (
NLT - Tyndale House)
Phillips: (
Phillips: Touchstone)
Wuest:  (
Erdmans
Young's Literal:

References

Albert Barnes
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S Lewis Johnson
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Ray Stedman
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Precept Ministries

Hebrews 13
Hebrews 13
Hebrews 13
Hebrews 13
Hebrews 13:1-7;13:5; 7-14;13:8;13:8

Hebrews 13:1-6; 13:7-19

Hebrews 13
Hebrews 13
Hebrews 13

Hebrews 13:1-6; 7-9; 10-19
Hebrews 13:1-4; 5-6; 7-16; 7-8,17-19

Hebrews 13:8; 13:9; 13:20-21

Hebrews 13:1-6;v4; 7-14; 15-16; 17-19

Hebrews 13  Greek Word Studies
Hebrews 13:9: All Kinds of Strange Teachings
Hebrews 13:5; 13:5; 13:8; 13:8
Hebrews 13:1-25. Faith At Work

Hebrews 13:7-19 Life in the Church
Hebrews 13:1-6;
1-6; 1-6; 1-6; 1-8
Hebrews 13:7-19;
7-19

Hebrews 13 Greek Word Studies
Hebrews 13:1-3; 4-6; 7-9
Download lesson one of Part 1;  Part2

JESUS CHRIST IS THE SAME YESTERDAY AND TODAY, YES AND FOREVER: Iesous Christos echthes (chthes) kai semeron o autos kai eis tous aionas:

Some things (One) do not change...that's why we should take care to ''REMEMBER...& IMITATE their faith''. And ultimately to FIX OUR EYES on the unchanging Solid Rock, Jesus, Yesterday=the day of the apostles, today=the day of the book of Hebrews, forever=here in Austin & tomorrow in eternity. He is worthy of our total commitment of FAITH...so like the leaders who you watched for years & years, observing their FAITH by watching their CONDUCT, so too you fix your hope completely on the grace to be brought to you at the revelation of Jesus Christ. It is the same grace that we have access to today and that they had access to in the time of the writing of this letter.

He says in v7 imitate their FAITH. But Faith in what? V8 says, "Jesus Christ is the same yesterday and today and forever." The sequence of thought is that in v7 he says "Remember leaders who in the past had faith, and now in the present you imitate that very faith." Then he pens v8 & the point is that Jesus is the Same Yesterday, Today and Tomorrow. So those who led you in the past trusted in the immutable Jesus. Now you, today and tomorrow, go on trusting this same immutable Jesus. Jesus is the unchanging Rock, the immutable Hope, the same Firm Foundation today that He was yesterday and He will still be the same tomorrow when you trust Him.

The faith we are to imitate is faith in future grace, not just past grace. Faith that the living Jesus who helped yesterday will help today and tomorrow.

Though human leaders pass from the scene, Jesus Christ is “the same” (1:12) “yesterday” (in which God spoke through prophets, 1:1), “today” (as God summons us to enter His rest through faith, 3:7, 13; 4:7), and “forever” (1:8; 7:17, 21, 24, 28). He is the strong anchor amid sufferings and uncertainties (6:19).

Jesus Christ is "Alpha and Omega" (Rev1:11). He "all things created" yesterday (Col1:16), is "upholding all things" today (Heb1:3), and shall "make all things new" tomorrow (Rev21:5). He is the eternal Creator, the living Lord, and our coming King.

 

Hebrews 13:9 Do not be carried away by varied and strange teachings; for it is good for the heart to be strengthened by grace, not by foods, through which those who were so occupied were not benefited  (NASB: Lockman)

Greek: didachais poikilais kai xenais me parapheresthe (2PPPM) kalon gar chariti bebaiousthai (PPN) ten kardian, ou bromasin, en ois ouk ophelethesan (3PAPI) oi peripatountes. (PAPMPN)
Amplified: Do not be carried about by different and varied and alien teachings; for it is good for the heart to be established and ennobled and strengthened by means of grace (God’s favor and spiritual blessing) and not [to be devoted to] foods [rules of diet and ritualistic meals], which bring no [spiritual] benefit or profit to those who observe them. (Amplified Bible - Lockman)

NOTE: HG dictionary entry "periphero" reflects the Textus Receptus Greek manuscipt. Nestle-Aland has "paraphero" (see Mk14:36 for paraphero definition) This same difference is found in the manuscripts in Jude12

DO NOT BE (continually) CARRIED AWAY BY VARIED (many coloured) AND STRANGE (previously unknown, unheard of, unfamiliar) TEACHINGS: didachais poikilais kai xenais me parapherethe (2PPPM): Why not? Because of the truth of God the Son's attribute of immutability -- don't be carried away.

The readers were tempted to go back to Jewish legalistic practices of keeping strict dietary laws, etc esp Col2:23 (cp Col 2:16-23, Mt 15:9, Mk7:7,Ep 4:14)

The doctrine of immutability (13:8) teaches us that at the heart of an ever-changing universe & various winds of doctrine is an unchanging God. "He is the still point in a turning world."

Change and decay in all around I see,
O Thou who changest not, abide with me.

FOR IT IS GOOD FOR THE HEART TO BE STRENGTHENED BY GRACE, NOT BY FOODS: kalon gar chariti bebaiousthai (PPN) ten kardian ou bromasin:

Eat "grace flakes" for breakfast every morning, not special "mystery" diets that claim to increase you "spirituality". Bebaioo describes an increase in inner strength (with passive voice implying from outside source) w the implication that the result is a greater firmness of character or attitude in one's heart. Grace is the mace that allows us to kill the flesh, putting to death the deeds of the flesh by the power of the indwelling Holy Spirit (Ro8:13). Don't try to kill the lusts of the flesh with dead works...they effect nothing except possibly a veneer of pride & possibly a transient "cooling" of the passions. Only by grace do we enter. Only by grace do we stand against the enemy our flesh which continuously "strategizes" and wages war against our soul (1Pe 2:11, Gal 5:16, 17)

Heb9:9,10 Lv11 & Dt14:3-20 listed “unclean” foods that Jewish people were to avoid, thus differentiating them from the nations around them. Note that at least 5/8 uses of "bebaioo" (confirm, establish, strengthen) are somehow related to a work of God or Christ (see Ro15:8, 1Co1:8, 2Co1:21, Col2:7, Heb13:9) and so too in this verse.

V9 tells us in a word where to turn for strength (stabilizaton) of heart and where not to turn. Turn to grace and not to foods. Evidently in that church there were some strange teachings circulating about the power of foods (cp Col2:16-23).Those who imagined that spiritual growth came through a special menu had not only become ignorant of the necessity of grace for growth (cp 2Pe3:18, 1Pe2:2, Jn1:17, Heb4:16, 12:15), but they actually blocked strengthening grace by their proud little rules.

Grace, like the earth’s water system, operates on gravity—the spiritual “gravity of grace.” Just as the waters of Niagara roll over the falls and plunge down to make a river below, and just as that river flows ever down to the even lower ranges of its course, then glides to still more low-lying areas where it brings life and growth, so it is with God’s grace. Grace’s gravity carries it to the lowly in heart, where it brings life and blessing. Grace goes to the humble.

This is the spiritual law behind Pr3:34, quoted in Ja4:6 "He gives a greater grace. Therefore it says, "GOD IS OPPOSED TO THE PROUD, BUT GIVES GRACE TO THE HUMBLE." The unbowed soul standing proudly before God receives no benefit from God’s falling grace. It may descend upon him, but it does not penetrate, and drips away like rain from a statue. But the soul lying before God is immersed—and even swims—in a sea of grace. So while there is always more grace, it is reserved for the lowly and the humble. Legalisms, even “little” ones such as dietary rules, impede grace. Humility invites the elevating weight of grace!

Actually, the grace we imbibe comes directly from the cross of Christ, for in v10 the preacher adds, “We have an altar from which those who minister at the tabernacle have no right to eat,” referring to the cross because in a Christian context the sacrifice must be on the cross—the sacrificial altar of our faith. Our spiritual food is nothing less than the life of Christ! Therefore, do not get mixed up with strange teaching such as that leading to spiritual diets. Our nourishment comes from grace, which comes directly from the altar—the Cross of Christ. This meal goes to the humble!

A straightforward reading indicates a general reference to the food regulations (clean & unclean) specified under the Law (Lv11). Earlier our writer observed that such regulations were merely “external” (9:10). The little Jewish church was not only harried by the imminent threat of persecution, but was also assailed within by the succumbing of some in the congregation to a strange teaching that combined esoteric eating practices with their Christian faith. No one knows exactly what the practices were, though we do know that some held that their sacred menu would make them better Christians.

Christians then and now to seek approval or status from God by eating, or refraining from eating, certain special foods. The once-held Catholic practice of eating fish on Friday would be a case in point.

THROUGH WHICH THOSE WHO WERE THUS OCCUPIED WERE NOT BENEFITED: en ois ouk ophelethesan (3PAPI) oi peripatountes (PAPMPN):

Mere Jewish ceremonialism and ritualism failed to build up the spiritual life. It was sheer folly to give up Christ for Pharisaism or for Moses.

There is always the danger of being “carried about with various and strange doctrines”. The purpose of spiritual ministry is to establish God’s people in grace, so they will not be blown around by dangerous doctrines (Ep4:11-14). Some recipients of the Letter to the Hebrews were considering going back to Jewish laws that governed foods. The writer warned them that these dietary regulations would not profit them spiritually because they never profited the Jews spiritually! The dietary laws impressed people as being spiritual, but they were only shadows of the reality that we have in Christ (Col2:16-23).

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Last updated: 07/20/08.

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